圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
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此题库为Word 版，请按住Ctrl ，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word 文档返回原板块。
考点4 语法填空
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)
话题:动物保护 词数:189 难度:★★★
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. Ithese cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will beBut my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, was the first Western TV reporter film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum —she never suspects.
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
61. 【解析】attraction 。考查词性转换。句意:但是对像我这样的游客来说, 大熊猫是最吸引人的。此处作表语的应该是名词attraction, 意为“吸引人之物, 诱惑物”。
62. 【解析】was allowed。考查动词时态和语态。此处表示允许“我”靠近这些可爱的大熊猫, 根据上下文可知, 此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。
63. 【解析】officially 。考查词性转换。此处表示大使这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予“我”,根据句子结构可知, 应该使用副词officially 作状语修饰动词。
64. 【解析】to 。考查固定结构。此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期,“我”参加一个电视节目的那些日子。go back to意为“追溯到, 回到”。
65. 【解析】when 。考查定语从句。此处表示当时“我”是第一个西方的电视记者, 根据句子结构可知, 本句是一个非限制性定语从句, 其先行词为in the mid-1980s,故应该使用when 表示时间。
66. 【解析】permitted 。考查非谓语动词。此处动词permit 与所修饰的名词reporter 构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故应该使用其过去分词形式permitted 作后置定语。
67. 【解析】introducing 。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“我”的大使职责包括介绍英国游客来参观大熊猫, 谓语动词include 意为“包括, 包含”,其后应该使用v.-ing 形式作宾语。
68. 【解析】its 。考查代词。此处表示在最近的一次参观中,“我”抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只, 这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。此处应该使用形容词性物主代词its 作定语。
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
69. 【解析】days 。考查名词复数。此处表示每隔几天, 应该使用名词复数形式days 。
70. 【解析】the 。考查固定结构。此处表示双胞胎大熊猫中的另一只, 两者之间的“另一个”应该使用the other。
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)
话题:有效完成任务 词数:191W 难度:★★★
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrowMost of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productivepossible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent short breaks(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely work home. It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, (make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
61. 【解析】greater 。考查比较级。greater 和后面的less 是并列关系, 所以用比较级。
62. 【解析】achievement 。考查词性转化。介词of 后面接名词。a sense of achievement 表示“成就感”。
63. 【解析】is 。考查主谓一致。主语是Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 作主语, 所以谓语用单数, 此处表示客观情况, 用一般现在时。
64. 【解析】on 。考查固定搭配。focus on集中于。
65. 【解析】as 。考查固定搭配。as...as possible尽可能地。
66. 【解析】studies 。考查名词的单复数。recent 是形容词, 修饰名词,“recent在句中作主语, 根据谓语show 可知, 主语需要用复数形式。
67. 【解析】regularly 。考查词性转化。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词take 。
68. 【解析】a 。考查固定搭配。for a while一会儿。
69. 【解析】to bring。考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。
70. 【解析】make 。考查句子结构。此处make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about是祈使句。
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)
话题:筷子 词数:175W 难度:★★★★
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might gold and silver with Chinese
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,树枝)to remove it. Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.
41. 【解析】and 。考查连词。and 是并列连词, 此处连接几个国家。
42. 【解析】be made 。考查被动语态。be made of 用……做成, 空前面用情态动词might, 所以填be made。
43. 【解析】to create。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。
44. 【解析】using 。考查非谓语动词。use 和句子主语People 之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。此处现在分词作方式状语。
45. 【解析】as/when。考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句, 表示“随着”。
46. 【解析】gradually 。考查词性转化。此处需要副词修饰谓语动词turned 。
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
47. 【解析】who 。考查定语从句。who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.是who 引导的非限制性定语从句, 修饰Confucius 。who 在定语从句中作主语。
48. 【解析】development 。考查词性转化。根据题空前面的the 和题空后面的of 可知, 此处需要名词。
49. 【解析】were 。考查时态。此处believed 后面的宾语从句的主语是knives, 宾语从句由两个谓语, 第一个是would remind, 第二个是were 。因为此处讲的是过去孔子的想法, 所以用一般过去时。
50. 【解析】with 。考查介词。with 此处表示“用”。
(2016·四川卷·语法填空)
体裁:记叙文 话题:大熊猫 词数:165w 难度:★★
The giant panda 61 (love)by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists baby. She was a very(care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young pandamore than two years. By that time, the panda no longer neededfood. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years the mothertime for her to have a new baby,it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
【文章大意】本文是一篇叙事文, 介绍了一对大熊猫的故事。
61. 【解析】is loved 。考查时态和语态。句意:大熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据句子的主谓关系可知, 此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。
62. 【解析】recently 。考查副词。根据句子结构可知, 此处应使用副词recently 修饰谓语动词had, 表示“最近”。
63. 【解析】caring/careful。考查形容词。修饰名词mother, 应用形容词作定语, 而care 的形容词可以是caring(照顾人的) 或careful(细心的) 。
64. 【解析】to eat。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作something 的后置定语, 意为“吃的东西”。
65. 【解析】enemies 。考查词性转换。根据逻辑关系可知, 此处的意思是“天敌”,应使用复数形式natural enemies。
66. 【解析】When/If。考查连词。根据逻辑关系可知, 此处是状语从句的连词, 根据意义可以是“当……时候”或“如果”。
67. 【解析】for 。考查介词。此处应该用介词for 表示一段时间。
68. 【解析】its 。考查代词。此处表示“它的母亲”,故使用形容词性物主代词its 修饰名词mother 。
69. 【解析】drove 。考查时态。根据上下文可知, 此处叙述过去的事情, 故用一般过去时态。
70. 【解析】and 。考查连词。根据句子结构可知, 此处两个分句之间为并列关系, 故使用连词and 。
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
温馨提示：
此题库为Word 版，请按住Ctrl ，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word 文档返回原板块。
考点4 语法填空
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)
话题:动物保护 词数:189 难度:★★★
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. Ithese cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will beBut my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, was the first Western TV reporter film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, other is with mum —she never suspects.
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
61. 【解析】attraction 。考查词性转换。句意:但是对像我这样的游客来说, 大熊猫是最吸引人的。此处作表语的应该是名词attraction, 意为“吸引人之物, 诱惑物”。
62. 【解析】was allowed。考查动词时态和语态。此处表示允许“我”靠近这些可爱的大熊猫, 根据上下文可知, 此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。
63. 【解析】officially 。考查词性转换。此处表示大使这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予“我”,根据句子结构可知, 应该使用副词officially 作状语修饰动词。
64. 【解析】to 。考查固定结构。此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期,“我”参加一个电视节目的那些日子。go back to意为“追溯到, 回到”。
65. 【解析】when 。考查定语从句。此处表示当时“我”是第一个西方的电视记者, 根据句子结构可知, 本句是一个非限制性定语从句, 其先行词为in the mid-1980s,故应该使用when 表示时间。
66. 【解析】permitted 。考查非谓语动词。此处动词permit 与所修饰的名词reporter 构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 故应该使用其过去分词形式permitted 作后置定语。
67. 【解析】introducing 。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“我”的大使职责包括介绍英国游客来参观大熊猫, 谓语动词include 意为“包括, 包含”,其后应该使用v.-ing 形式作宾语。
68. 【解析】its 。考查代词。此处表示在最近的一次参观中,“我”抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只, 这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。此处应该使用形容词性物主代词its 作定语。
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
69. 【解析】days 。考查名词复数。此处表示每隔几天, 应该使用名词复数形式days 。
70. 【解析】the 。考查固定结构。此处表示双胞胎大熊猫中的另一只, 两者之间的“另一个”应该使用the other。
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)
话题:有效完成任务 词数:191W 难度:★★★
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrowMost of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productivepossible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent short breaks(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely work home. It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, (make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
61. 【解析】greater 。考查比较级。greater 和后面的less 是并列关系, 所以用比较级。
62. 【解析】achievement 。考查词性转化。介词of 后面接名词。a sense of achievement 表示“成就感”。
63. 【解析】is 。考查主谓一致。主语是Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 作主语, 所以谓语用单数, 此处表示客观情况, 用一般现在时。
64. 【解析】on 。考查固定搭配。focus on集中于。
65. 【解析】as 。考查固定搭配。as...as possible尽可能地。
66. 【解析】studies 。考查名词的单复数。recent 是形容词, 修饰名词,“recent在句中作主语, 根据谓语show 可知, 主语需要用复数形式。
67. 【解析】regularly 。考查词性转化。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词take 。
68. 【解析】a 。考查固定搭配。for a while一会儿。
69. 【解析】to bring。考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。
70. 【解析】make 。考查句子结构。此处make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about是祈使句。
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·语法填空)
话题:筷子 词数:175W 难度:★★★★
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might gold and silver with Chinese
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,树枝)to remove it. Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.
41. 【解析】and 。考查连词。and 是并列连词, 此处连接几个国家。
42. 【解析】be made 。考查被动语态。be made of 用……做成, 空前面用情态动词might, 所以填be made。
43. 【解析】to create。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。
44. 【解析】using 。考查非谓语动词。use 和句子主语People 之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。此处现在分词作方式状语。
45. 【解析】as/when。考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句, 表示“随着”。
46. 【解析】gradually 。考查词性转化。此处需要副词修饰谓语动词turned 。
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
47. 【解析】who 。考查定语从句。who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.是who 引导的非限制性定语从句, 修饰Confucius 。who 在定语从句中作主语。
48. 【解析】development 。考查词性转化。根据题空前面的the 和题空后面的of 可知, 此处需要名词。
49. 【解析】were 。考查时态。此处believed 后面的宾语从句的主语是knives, 宾语从句由两个谓语, 第一个是would remind, 第二个是were 。因为此处讲的是过去孔子的想法, 所以用一般过去时。
50. 【解析】with 。考查介词。with 此处表示“用”。
(2016·四川卷·语法填空)
体裁:记叙文 话题:大熊猫 词数:165w 难度:★★
The giant panda 61 (love)by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists baby. She was a very(care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young pandamore than two years. By that time, the panda no longer neededfood. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years the mothertime for her to have a new baby,it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
圆学子梦想 铸金字品牌
【文章大意】本文是一篇叙事文, 介绍了一对大熊猫的故事。
61. 【解析】is loved 。考查时态和语态。句意:大熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据句子的主谓关系可知, 此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。
62. 【解析】recently 。考查副词。根据句子结构可知, 此处应使用副词recently 修饰谓语动词had, 表示“最近”。
63. 【解析】caring/careful。考查形容词。修饰名词mother, 应用形容词作定语, 而care 的形容词可以是caring(照顾人的) 或careful(细心的) 。
64. 【解析】to eat。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作something 的后置定语, 意为“吃的东西”。
65. 【解析】enemies 。考查词性转换。根据逻辑关系可知, 此处的意思是“天敌”,应使用复数形式natural enemies。
66. 【解析】When/If。考查连词。根据逻辑关系可知, 此处是状语从句的连词, 根据意义可以是“当……时候”或“如果”。
67. 【解析】for 。考查介词。此处应该用介词for 表示一段时间。
68. 【解析】its 。考查代词。此处表示“它的母亲”,故使用形容词性物主代词its 修饰名词mother 。
69. 【解析】drove 。考查时态。根据上下文可知, 此处叙述过去的事情, 故用一般过去时态。
70. 【解析】and 。考查连词。根据句子结构可知, 此处两个分句之间为并列关系, 故使用连词and 。