2017MCM
ProblemA:Managing TheZambeziRiver管理赞比西河
TheKaribaDamontheZambezi River is oneofthelarger dams inAfrica.Its
constructionwas controversial, anda2015report bytheInstitute ofRisk Management ofSouth Africaincludedawarningthatthedamis indire need of maintenance.A
numberofoptionsareavailabletotheZambezi River Authority(ZRA) thatmight
addressthesituation.Threeoptionsinparticular are ofinteresttoZRA:
赞比西河上的卡里巴大坝是非洲的一个大水坝。它的建设是有争议的,南非风险管理研究所2015年的报告包括警告大坝急需维修。一些由赞比西河管理局(ZRA)所接受的方案,可能会解决问题。特别是三个ZRA感兴趣的选择:
(Option1) Repairingthe existingKaribaDam,
修复现有的卡里巴大坝,
(Option2)Rebuildingthe existingKaribaDam,or
改造现有的卡里巴大坝,或者
(Option3) RemovingtheKaribaDam andreplacingitwithaseriesoftento
twentysmaller dams alongtheZambezi River.
移除卡里巴大坝并用沿赞比西河一系列的十到二十个小坝取代它。
There aretwomainrequirementsfor this problem:
这个问题有两个主要的要求:
ZRAmanagementrequires a brief assessmentofthethree options listed, withsufficientdetailtoprovide an overviewof potential costsand benefits
associatedwith eachoption. This requirementshouldnot exceedtwo pages
inlength,and mustbe providedinadditiontoyour mainreport.
要求一:ZRA管理要求对列出的三个选项作简要评价,提供足够的细节,提供与每个选项相关的潜在成本和效益概述。这一要求长度不超过两页,并且必须提供您的主要报告.。
Providea detailedanalysis ofOption(3) - removingtheKariba
Damandreplacingitwithaseries oftentotwentysmaller dams alongthe Zambezi river. This newsystemof dams shouldhave thesame overall water
managementcapabilities as theexistingKaribaDamwhile providingthesameor
greater levels of protectionandwatermanagementoptionsfor LakeKaribathat are in placewith the existingdam.Your analysis mustsupportarecommendation as
tothenumber andplacementofthenewdamsalongtheZambezi River.
要求二:提供方案3的详细分析——去除卡里巴大坝,取而代之的是一系列的十到二十个沿Zambezi河的小坝。这个新的水坝系统应该和现有的卡里巴大坝一样有相同的综合水管理能力,并且为卡里巴湖提供现有的保护和水管理相同或更高的水平。你的分析必须支持推荐为沿赞比西河修建水坝的数量和位置。
Inyour reportfor Requirement 2, youshouldincludeastrategyformodulatingthewater flowthroughyour newmultipledamsystemthat provides areasonable balance
betweensafetyandcosts. Inaddition to addressingknown or predictednormal water cycles,your strategyshould provideguidance totheZRAmanagers thatexplains and
justifies the actions thatshouldbetakento properlyhandleemergency water flow situations (i.e.floodingand/orprolongedlowwater conditions). Your strategyshould providespecific guidancefor extremewaterflows rangingfrom maximumexpected discharges tominimumexpecteddischarges.Finally,your recommendedstrategy
shouldincludeinformationaddressing anyrestrictions regardingthelocations and lengths oftime thatdifferentareasoftheZambezi River shouldbeexposed tothemost detrimental effectsofthe extremeconditions.
在你要求2的报告中,你应该包括一个战略调整水流量通过您的新的多水坝系统,在安全和成本之间提供一个合理的平衡。除了解决已知或预测的正常的水循环,你的策略应该向ZRA经理提供指导 ,解释和证明该行动采取适当处理紧急水流量情况(即洪水和/或延长低水条件)。你的战略应该提供具体的指导,从极端水流量最大期望放电到最小期望放电。最后,您推荐的策略应该包括关于时间和时间长度的任何限制的信息.在赞比西河不同地区应暴露在极端条件下的最不利的影响。
Your MCMsubmissionshouldconsistofthree elements:astandard1pageMCM Summary Sheet,a1-2pagebriefassessmentreport(Requirement1), andyourmain
MCMsolution(Requirement2) notto exceed20pagesfor amaximumsubmissionof 23pages.Note:Any appendicesor referencepages youincludewill notcounttowards the23pagelimit.
MCM提交应包括三个要素:一个标准页的MCM的摘要,一个1-2页的简要评估报告
(要求1),和你的主要MCM解决方案(要求2)要求不超过20页并最大提交23页。注意:任何附录或参考页面包括你将不会计算在23页的限制。
2017MCM
ProblemA:Managing TheZambeziRiver管理赞比西河
TheKaribaDamontheZambezi River is oneofthelarger dams inAfrica.Its
constructionwas controversial, anda2015report bytheInstitute ofRisk Management ofSouth Africaincludedawarningthatthedamis indire need of maintenance.A
numberofoptionsareavailabletotheZambezi River Authority(ZRA) thatmight
addressthesituation.Threeoptionsinparticular are ofinteresttoZRA:
赞比西河上的卡里巴大坝是非洲的一个大水坝。它的建设是有争议的,南非风险管理研究所2015年的报告包括警告大坝急需维修。一些由赞比西河管理局(ZRA)所接受的方案,可能会解决问题。特别是三个ZRA感兴趣的选择:
(Option1) Repairingthe existingKaribaDam,
修复现有的卡里巴大坝,
(Option2)Rebuildingthe existingKaribaDam,or
改造现有的卡里巴大坝,或者
(Option3) RemovingtheKaribaDam andreplacingitwithaseriesoftento
twentysmaller dams alongtheZambezi River.
移除卡里巴大坝并用沿赞比西河一系列的十到二十个小坝取代它。
There aretwomainrequirementsfor this problem:
这个问题有两个主要的要求:
ZRAmanagementrequires a brief assessmentofthethree options listed, withsufficientdetailtoprovide an overviewof potential costsand benefits
associatedwith eachoption. This requirementshouldnot exceedtwo pages
inlength,and mustbe providedinadditiontoyour mainreport.
要求一:ZRA管理要求对列出的三个选项作简要评价,提供足够的细节,提供与每个选项相关的潜在成本和效益概述。这一要求长度不超过两页,并且必须提供您的主要报告.。
Providea detailedanalysis ofOption(3) - removingtheKariba
Damandreplacingitwithaseries oftentotwentysmaller dams alongthe Zambezi river. This newsystemof dams shouldhave thesame overall water
managementcapabilities as theexistingKaribaDamwhile providingthesameor
greater levels of protectionandwatermanagementoptionsfor LakeKaribathat are in placewith the existingdam.Your analysis mustsupportarecommendation as
tothenumber andplacementofthenewdamsalongtheZambezi River.
要求二:提供方案3的详细分析——去除卡里巴大坝,取而代之的是一系列的十到二十个沿Zambezi河的小坝。这个新的水坝系统应该和现有的卡里巴大坝一样有相同的综合水管理能力,并且为卡里巴湖提供现有的保护和水管理相同或更高的水平。你的分析必须支持推荐为沿赞比西河修建水坝的数量和位置。
Inyour reportfor Requirement 2, youshouldincludeastrategyformodulatingthewater flowthroughyour newmultipledamsystemthat provides areasonable balance
betweensafetyandcosts. Inaddition to addressingknown or predictednormal water cycles,your strategyshould provideguidance totheZRAmanagers thatexplains and
justifies the actions thatshouldbetakento properlyhandleemergency water flow situations (i.e.floodingand/orprolongedlowwater conditions). Your strategyshould providespecific guidancefor extremewaterflows rangingfrom maximumexpected discharges tominimumexpecteddischarges.Finally,your recommendedstrategy
shouldincludeinformationaddressing anyrestrictions regardingthelocations and lengths oftime thatdifferentareasoftheZambezi River shouldbeexposed tothemost detrimental effectsofthe extremeconditions.
在你要求2的报告中,你应该包括一个战略调整水流量通过您的新的多水坝系统,在安全和成本之间提供一个合理的平衡。除了解决已知或预测的正常的水循环,你的策略应该向ZRA经理提供指导 ,解释和证明该行动采取适当处理紧急水流量情况(即洪水和/或延长低水条件)。你的战略应该提供具体的指导,从极端水流量最大期望放电到最小期望放电。最后,您推荐的策略应该包括关于时间和时间长度的任何限制的信息.在赞比西河不同地区应暴露在极端条件下的最不利的影响。
Your MCMsubmissionshouldconsistofthree elements:astandard1pageMCM Summary Sheet,a1-2pagebriefassessmentreport(Requirement1), andyourmain
MCMsolution(Requirement2) notto exceed20pagesfor amaximumsubmissionof 23pages.Note:Any appendicesor referencepages youincludewill notcounttowards the23pagelimit.
MCM提交应包括三个要素:一个标准页的MCM的摘要,一个1-2页的简要评估报告
(要求1),和你的主要MCM解决方案(要求2)要求不超过20页并最大提交23页。注意:任何附录或参考页面包括你将不会计算在23页的限制。