定语从句 Attributive Clause之关系副词篇
教学目标：掌握由关系副词引导的定语从句
教学重点：定语从句中的关系副词why, when, where
教学难点：关系词的选择
教学过程
STEP ONE Lead in
Dream→Westlife → My Love → “Find a place I love the most”
STEP TWO New Lesson
一、 定语从句相关基础知识
1. 定语从句
2. 定语从句结构：主句(先行词)+关系词+从句
3. 先行词
4. 关系词/引导词：连接/引导；做成分
5. 关系词分类：
关系代词 (that，which，who, whom, whose) →
← 从句中做主，宾，表，宾补；
关系副词（why, when, where） →
←从句中做状语
二、定语从句之关系副词
1. 关系副词why
1) 在从句中做原因状语，修饰从句谓语动词；先行词必须是表示原因的名词，常用的就两个reason, cause
e.g.（1）This is the reason why I didn’t come here.
2）why作关系词引导定语从句，先行词一定是reason/cause;但reason/cause是先行词时，关系词不一定就是why，可能是that/which
e.g. ①The reason ________ he gave me was unknown.
②The reason ________ he didn’t attend the meeting was unknown.
3）如何选择关系词
解题路径：区分关系代词和关系副词，分析从句中的成分，判断关系词在从句中充当的成分，从而判断是关系代词还是关系副词
a. 通过翻译找准先行词
b. 判断从句中的谓语动词是否及物。及物动词没有带宾语，说明关系词在从句中做宾语，因此是关系代词（注意spend，visit是及物动词，give后可接双宾语，talk 是不及物动词）
4）why引导的定语从句时，先行词可省略
因此例句（1）可以改为：This is why I didn’t come here.
小结：why引导的定语从句比较简单，记住reason和cause
2. 关系副词when
1) 在从句中做时间状语，修饰从句谓语动词；先行词必须是表示时间的名词，常用的例如hour, day, year, time等
e.g. (2) I never forget the day when we first met in the park.
2) 先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定是when
e.g. ① The days ______ we spent in London is unforgettable.
② The days ______ we stayed in London is unforgettable.
小结：关系词when的用法，先行词是否为时间名词，分析从句句子成分。从句缺少时间状语用when, 缺少其他成分用that等
即 先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定是when
关系词是when，先行词一定是时间名词
3.关系副词where
1) 在从句中做地点状语，修饰从句谓语动词；先行词通常是表示地点的名词，常用的例如house, factory, palce等
e.g. (3) I get out of the house where I was born.
2) 先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定是where
e.g. ① This is the town ______ I spent my childhood.
② This is the town ______ I told you about.
判断方法任然是看关系词在定语中充当的成分
3）where引导定语从句，先行词可能是隐含地点意义的抽象名词
必须（舍我其谁）vs通常(还有例外)
换句话说，where引导的定语从句，先行词不一定是表示地点的名词，但是这类名词隐含地点意义，通常是抽象名词，例如dream, case, point, stage, situation, occasion, business等
e.g. ① He has reached the point(地步/程度) ______ a change is needed.(that/which/where/who)
② Can you think out a situation (情况/情形)_____ this phrase can be used. 小结：a.确认关系词在从句中是否作状语，再确认先行词是否为地点名词 b.谨记where引导的定语从句中可能出现“离谱”的先行词
先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定是where
关系词是where，先行词也不一定是地点名词
三个关系副词中where用法最复杂
4. 关系副词有how吗？
how 不可以作为表示方式的关系副词，在英语中若要表示方式，用以下四种句型
1）the way +从句
2）the way that +从句
3）the way in which +从句
4）the manner that +从句
e.g. (4) I don’t like ______ you speak to her.
A the way B the way in that C the way which D the way of which
STEP THREE Exercise
① The factory_______ we visited last week was built in 2001.
② The factory_______ my father was working was built in 2001.
③ It’s helpful to put children into a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.
高考真题09福建
A that B when C which D where
造句
要求:定语从句中至少再包含另外一个定语从句
e. g. I’ll never forget the day when we first met in the park where is full of pandas whose eyes are black that is my sister’s favorite.
定语从句 Attributive Clause之关系副词篇
教学目标：掌握由关系副词引导的定语从句
教学重点：定语从句中的关系副词why, when, where
教学难点：关系词的选择
教学过程
STEP ONE Lead in
Dream→Westlife → My Love → “Find a place I love the most”
STEP TWO New Lesson
一、 定语从句相关基础知识
1. 定语从句
2. 定语从句结构：主句(先行词)+关系词+从句
3. 先行词
4. 关系词/引导词：连接/引导；做成分
5. 关系词分类：
关系代词 (that，which，who, whom, whose) →
← 从句中做主，宾，表，宾补；
关系副词（why, when, where） →
←从句中做状语
二、定语从句之关系副词
1. 关系副词why
1) 在从句中做原因状语，修饰从句谓语动词；先行词必须是表示原因的名词，常用的就两个reason, cause
e.g.（1）This is the reason why I didn’t come here.
2）why作关系词引导定语从句，先行词一定是reason/cause;但reason/cause是先行词时，关系词不一定就是why，可能是that/which
e.g. ①The reason ________ he gave me was unknown.
②The reason ________ he didn’t attend the meeting was unknown.
3）如何选择关系词
解题路径：区分关系代词和关系副词，分析从句中的成分，判断关系词在从句中充当的成分，从而判断是关系代词还是关系副词
a. 通过翻译找准先行词
b. 判断从句中的谓语动词是否及物。及物动词没有带宾语，说明关系词在从句中做宾语，因此是关系代词（注意spend，visit是及物动词，give后可接双宾语，talk 是不及物动词）
4）why引导的定语从句时，先行词可省略
因此例句（1）可以改为：This is why I didn’t come here.
小结：why引导的定语从句比较简单，记住reason和cause
2. 关系副词when
1) 在从句中做时间状语，修饰从句谓语动词；先行词必须是表示时间的名词，常用的例如hour, day, year, time等
e.g. (2) I never forget the day when we first met in the park.
2) 先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定是when
e.g. ① The days ______ we spent in London is unforgettable.
② The days ______ we stayed in London is unforgettable.
小结：关系词when的用法，先行词是否为时间名词，分析从句句子成分。从句缺少时间状语用when, 缺少其他成分用that等
即 先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定是when
关系词是when，先行词一定是时间名词
3.关系副词where
1) 在从句中做地点状语，修饰从句谓语动词；先行词通常是表示地点的名词，常用的例如house, factory, palce等
e.g. (3) I get out of the house where I was born.
2) 先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定是where
e.g. ① This is the town ______ I spent my childhood.
② This is the town ______ I told you about.
判断方法任然是看关系词在定语中充当的成分
3）where引导定语从句，先行词可能是隐含地点意义的抽象名词
必须（舍我其谁）vs通常(还有例外)
换句话说，where引导的定语从句，先行词不一定是表示地点的名词，但是这类名词隐含地点意义，通常是抽象名词，例如dream, case, point, stage, situation, occasion, business等
e.g. ① He has reached the point(地步/程度) ______ a change is needed.(that/which/where/who)
② Can you think out a situation (情况/情形)_____ this phrase can be used. 小结：a.确认关系词在从句中是否作状语，再确认先行词是否为地点名词 b.谨记where引导的定语从句中可能出现“离谱”的先行词
先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定是where
关系词是where，先行词也不一定是地点名词
三个关系副词中where用法最复杂
4. 关系副词有how吗？
how 不可以作为表示方式的关系副词，在英语中若要表示方式，用以下四种句型
1）the way +从句
2）the way that +从句
3）the way in which +从句
4）the manner that +从句
e.g. (4) I don’t like ______ you speak to her.
A the way B the way in that C the way which D the way of which
STEP THREE Exercise
① The factory_______ we visited last week was built in 2001.
② The factory_______ my father was working was built in 2001.
③ It’s helpful to put children into a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.
高考真题09福建
A that B when C which D where
造句
要求:定语从句中至少再包含另外一个定语从句
e. g. I’ll never forget the day when we first met in the park where is full of pandas whose eyes are black that is my sister’s favorite.