定语从句
一．定义 ............................................................................................................................... 2
2.关系代词 ............................................................................................................................ 3
3.关系副词（relative adverb） ............................................................................................ 5
4.定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况。 .................................................................... 6
5.定语从句中，只用which不用that的情况。 .................................................................... 7
6.prep+关系代词：............................................................................................................... 8
1.prep+which(指物)/whom(指人) .................................................................................. 8
2.prep+which=when/where .......................................................................................... 8
3.of + which =whose ..................................................................................................... 9
4.for which=why ............................................................................................................ 9
5. way和time 后接定语从句的特殊情况 .............................................................. 9
其他要点 ............................................................................................................................. 10
Attributive clause(定语从句)
一．定义
：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，相当于一个句子做形容词修饰先行词。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面
1.Structure: 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
(antecedent) (subordinate clause) 关系词常有三个作用：
1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
2.关系词：
关系代词(relative pronoun) 关系副词(relative adverb) that when（时间） who/whom/whose where（地点） which why (原因)
2.关系代词
①
定语从句
一．定义 ............................................................................................................................... 2
2.关系代词 ............................................................................................................................ 3
3.关系副词（relative adverb） ............................................................................................ 5
4.定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况。 .................................................................... 6
5.定语从句中，只用which不用that的情况。 .................................................................... 7
6.prep+关系代词：............................................................................................................... 8
1.prep+which(指物)/whom(指人) .................................................................................. 8
2.prep+which=when/where .......................................................................................... 8
3.of + which =whose ..................................................................................................... 9
4.for which=why ............................................................................................................ 9
5. way和time 后接定语从句的特殊情况 .............................................................. 9
其他要点 ............................................................................................................................. 10
Attributive clause(定语从句)
一．定义
：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，相当于一个句子做形容词修饰先行词。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面
1.Structure: 先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
(antecedent) (subordinate clause) 关系词常有三个作用：
1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
2.关系词：
关系代词(relative pronoun) 关系副词(relative adverb) that when（时间） who/whom/whose where（地点） which why (原因)
2.关系代词
①