主从复合句专项讲义
初中阶段所学到过的主从复合句主要有三种：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。分辨句子成分时，可以看句子本身是否由两套有关系的主谓（宾）构成。
三种复合句各有其用法特点如下：
宾语从句
1、 宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组，在句中作宾语。
2、 用陈述句语序，中间一般不能用逗号与主句分开。
3、 用于宾语从句的关联词有：that, whether/if; 连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why.
4、 从句中的时态除受本身句中时间状语的影响外，还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。
考题精选：
1.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where
2. ---- Do you remember _____ he came?
---- Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
3. Can you make sure ________ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
4. These photographs will show you ________.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
5. They want to know ________ do to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can
C. how they can D. how can they
6. Could you tell me ______ next year?
A. where you held the English Summer Camp
B. where did you hold the English Summer Camp
C. where you will hold the English Summer Camp
D. where will you hold the English Summer Camp
7. She asked me if I knew _____.
A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it
8. ---- Do you think ______ an English film tonight?
----- Yes, I think so.
A. is there B. there is going to be
C. will there be D. there is going to have
9. Did you find out ________?
A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for
C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for
10. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
11. ---- What did the scientist say?
---- He said he wondered if _______ into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly B. he could fly
C. can he fly D. could he fly
12. Jane looked _____ , but I didn’t know _______ with her.
A. tiredly, what the matter was B. tired, what the matter with
C. tiredly, what was the matter D. tired, what was the matter
13. They asked the girl _______ with them.
A. if will she visit the museum B. if she would visit the museum
C. if would she visit the museum D. she would visit the museum
14. The shop assistant asked me ________.
A. what size shoes I wore B. what size shoes did I wear
C. I wore what size shoes D. what size shoes do I wear
15. ----When will Miss Gao come?
---- We don’t know _____ she will come or not.
A. when B. that C. where D. whether
16. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
状语从句
主要考查条件状语从句、目的/结果状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句等。
1、条件状语从句：切记分清哪个是主句，哪个是从句，一般来讲跟在关联词if后面的句子是从句。当主句用一般将来时的时候，条件状语从句用一般现在时（即主将从现），除关联词if引导的条件状语从句外，由as soon as, when, before等引导的时间状语从句也有此用法。 使用时要区别由if引导的宾语从句的用法。
2、目的/结果状语从句与原因状语从句：有因就有果。表原因时可用because来引导，表结果时可用so that或者so/such---that-clause来引导。但because 与so/so that不可以同时出现在一个句中。使用时注意主从句时态一致。
3、让步状语从句：表示语意的转折，可由(even) though/although来引导，意思为“虽然---但是---”，though/although与but不可以同时出现在一个句中。使用时注意主从句时态一致。
时间状语从句：有由as soon as, when/while, before, after, since, until等引导的时间状语从句, 使用时注意主从句时态一致。
考题精选：
1.The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.
A. since B. because C. though D. for
2. If you ____ carefully, you ______ the report well.
A. will listen, will be understand B. will listen, understand
C. listen, will understand D. listen, understand
3. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.
A. until B. but C. if D. when
4. ---- I’m going to the post office.
---- _____ you are there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
5. I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.
A. since B. as if C. unless D. so that
6. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.
A. so B. how C. such D. much
7. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.
A. so B. how C. such D. much
8. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.
A. except B. unless C. but D. if
9. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.
A. or B. than C. if D. before
10. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. so they C. but they D. and they
11. ---- What do you like doing after class?
---- I like not only reading _____ painting.
A. and B. but also C. or D. for
12. Read the story loudly _____ I may hear.
A. so B. for C. so that D. or
13. The girl was _____ afraid ______ she threw her bag away.
A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to
14. _____ he’s very young, _____ he knows several languages.
A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, / D. Because, /
15. I don’t know when he ______. When he _____ , I’ll let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, comes
C. comes, will come D. came, comes
16. We didn’t know if he ______ me if he _____ free.
A. would help, would be B. would help, was
C. helped, would be D. helped, was
17. The students _____ busily when Miss Green went to get the book she _____ in the office.
A. had written, left B. were writing, has left
C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
18. Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
19. Please tell her to call me as soon as she ____ back.
A. will come B. come C. comes D. coming
20. My sister _____ while she _____ her bicycle and hurt herself.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding
定语从句
主要考查由关系代词who, that, which引导的限制性定语从句以及由关系代词who, which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用时注意以下规则：
1、 定语从句紧跟先行词；
2、 先行词为表示人的名词或者代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词who或者that引导；先行词为表示物的名词或者代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词which或者that引导(先行词为表示物的不定代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词that引导); 先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词that引导。
3、先行词为表示人的名词或者代词时，非限制性定语从句由关系代词
who引导；先行词为表示物的名词或者代词时，非限制性定语从句由关系代词which引导。
4、先行词在定语从句中要充当句子成分，作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。
考题精选：
1. Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.
A. which B. who C. whom D. when
2. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
3. I saw a women _____ I thought was my aunt.
A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose
4. Paris is the city ______.
A. I’d like to visit B. where I’d like to visit
C. I’d like to visit it D. when I’d like to visit
5. The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).
A. which B. who C. that D. of which
6. The book _____ can’t be found in the library.
A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need
7. The children _____ talked to were very happy.
A. we B. which we C. those we D. what we
8. There is nothing in the world _____ can frighten him.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
主从复合句专项讲义
初中阶段所学到过的主从复合句主要有三种：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。分辨句子成分时，可以看句子本身是否由两套有关系的主谓（宾）构成。
三种复合句各有其用法特点如下：
宾语从句
1、 宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组，在句中作宾语。
2、 用陈述句语序，中间一般不能用逗号与主句分开。
3、 用于宾语从句的关联词有：that, whether/if; 连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why.
4、 从句中的时态除受本身句中时间状语的影响外，还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。
考题精选：
1.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank
C. where the nearest bank is D. the nearest bank is where
2. ---- Do you remember _____ he came?
---- Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
3. Can you make sure ________ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put
4. These photographs will show you ________.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
5. They want to know ________ do to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can
C. how they can D. how can they
6. Could you tell me ______ next year?
A. where you held the English Summer Camp
B. where did you hold the English Summer Camp
C. where you will hold the English Summer Camp
D. where will you hold the English Summer Camp
7. She asked me if I knew _____.
A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it
8. ---- Do you think ______ an English film tonight?
----- Yes, I think so.
A. is there B. there is going to be
C. will there be D. there is going to have
9. Did you find out ________?
A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for
C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for
10. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
11. ---- What did the scientist say?
---- He said he wondered if _______ into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly B. he could fly
C. can he fly D. could he fly
12. Jane looked _____ , but I didn’t know _______ with her.
A. tiredly, what the matter was B. tired, what the matter with
C. tiredly, what was the matter D. tired, what was the matter
13. They asked the girl _______ with them.
A. if will she visit the museum B. if she would visit the museum
C. if would she visit the museum D. she would visit the museum
14. The shop assistant asked me ________.
A. what size shoes I wore B. what size shoes did I wear
C. I wore what size shoes D. what size shoes do I wear
15. ----When will Miss Gao come?
---- We don’t know _____ she will come or not.
A. when B. that C. where D. whether
16. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that B. how C. what D. if
状语从句
主要考查条件状语从句、目的/结果状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句等。
1、条件状语从句：切记分清哪个是主句，哪个是从句，一般来讲跟在关联词if后面的句子是从句。当主句用一般将来时的时候，条件状语从句用一般现在时（即主将从现），除关联词if引导的条件状语从句外，由as soon as, when, before等引导的时间状语从句也有此用法。 使用时要区别由if引导的宾语从句的用法。
2、目的/结果状语从句与原因状语从句：有因就有果。表原因时可用because来引导，表结果时可用so that或者so/such---that-clause来引导。但because 与so/so that不可以同时出现在一个句中。使用时注意主从句时态一致。
3、让步状语从句：表示语意的转折，可由(even) though/although来引导，意思为“虽然---但是---”，though/although与but不可以同时出现在一个句中。使用时注意主从句时态一致。
时间状语从句：有由as soon as, when/while, before, after, since, until等引导的时间状语从句, 使用时注意主从句时态一致。
考题精选：
1.The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.
A. since B. because C. though D. for
2. If you ____ carefully, you ______ the report well.
A. will listen, will be understand B. will listen, understand
C. listen, will understand D. listen, understand
3. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.
A. until B. but C. if D. when
4. ---- I’m going to the post office.
---- _____ you are there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
5. I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.
A. since B. as if C. unless D. so that
6. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.
A. so B. how C. such D. much
7. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.
A. so B. how C. such D. much
8. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.
A. except B. unless C. but D. if
9. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.
A. or B. than C. if D. before
10. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. so they C. but they D. and they
11. ---- What do you like doing after class?
---- I like not only reading _____ painting.
A. and B. but also C. or D. for
12. Read the story loudly _____ I may hear.
A. so B. for C. so that D. or
13. The girl was _____ afraid ______ she threw her bag away.
A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to
14. _____ he’s very young, _____ he knows several languages.
A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, / D. Because, /
15. I don’t know when he ______. When he _____ , I’ll let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, comes
C. comes, will come D. came, comes
16. We didn’t know if he ______ me if he _____ free.
A. would help, would be B. would help, was
C. helped, would be D. helped, was
17. The students _____ busily when Miss Green went to get the book she _____ in the office.
A. had written, left B. were writing, has left
C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
18. Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
19. Please tell her to call me as soon as she ____ back.
A. will come B. come C. comes D. coming
20. My sister _____ while she _____ her bicycle and hurt herself.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding
C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding
定语从句
主要考查由关系代词who, that, which引导的限制性定语从句以及由关系代词who, which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用时注意以下规则：
1、 定语从句紧跟先行词；
2、 先行词为表示人的名词或者代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词who或者that引导；先行词为表示物的名词或者代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词which或者that引导(先行词为表示物的不定代词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词that引导); 先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时，限制性定语从句由关系代词that引导。
3、先行词为表示人的名词或者代词时，非限制性定语从句由关系代词
who引导；先行词为表示物的名词或者代词时，非限制性定语从句由关系代词which引导。
4、先行词在定语从句中要充当句子成分，作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。
考题精选：
1. Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.
A. which B. who C. whom D. when
2. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
3. I saw a women _____ I thought was my aunt.
A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose
4. Paris is the city ______.
A. I’d like to visit B. where I’d like to visit
C. I’d like to visit it D. when I’d like to visit
5. The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).
A. which B. who C. that D. of which
6. The book _____ can’t be found in the library.
A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need
7. The children _____ talked to were very happy.
A. we B. which we C. those we D. what we
8. There is nothing in the world _____ can frighten him.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom