外研版七年级英语语法重点

八上重点内容

提出建议的几种方法:

1. 你应该干某事. You should do sth .

2. 让我们干某事. Let’s do sth .

3. 何不干某事? Why not do sth ?

4. 你何不干某事? Why don’t you t do sth ?

5. 干某事怎么样? How/What about doing sth ?

6. 干某事是个好主意。It’s a good idea to do sth .

7. 记得干某事。 Remember to do sth

8. 尽力干某事。 Try to do sth.

9. 不要忘记干某事. Don’t forget to do sth.

10. 我们干某事好吗? Shall we do sth ?

11. 你.想干某事吗? Would you like to do sth ?

12. 你最好干某事. You’d better do sth

13. 请你干某事好吗? Could /Would you please do sth ?:

一般现在时

一般现在时①表示现在的状态,如:He is twelve.Kate is in the room.②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如:We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如:I like English.

I.当谓语动词是be时 主要句式:

1.肯定句式 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他。 2.否定句式 主语+ be(am/is/are)+not+其他。

3.一般疑问句 :将be(am/is/are) 提前,即:Be(am/is/are )+主语+其他?

肯定回答 Yes,主语+be(am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+be(am/is/are+not.

II.当谓语动词是实义动词时

1.当主语是第一人称(____\ ___);第二人称(____)及第三人称复数(____及复数的 ____)时

主要句式: (1)肯定句: 主语+实义动词+其他 (2)否定句: 主语+don’t+实义动词+其他

(3)一般疑问句 Do+主语+实义动词+其他

肯定回答 Yes,主语(必须是 词)+do 否定回答 No,主语(必须是 词)+don’t

2.当主语是第三人称单数(____\ _____\ ____及单数的_______)时

主要句式: (1)肯定句 主语+实义动词的单三形式+其他 (2)否定句 主语+doesn’t+实义动词原形+其他

(3)一般疑问句 Does+主语+实义动词原形+其他

肯定回答 Yes,主语(必须是 词)+does,否定回答 No,主语(必须是 词)+doesn’t

动词单三形式变化规则: 一、一般情况加s,例如:looks, likes, wants,plays,

二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词,加-es,例如:teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does

三、辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es,例如:carry-carries, study-studies

特殊变化 have----has

闯关练习 I..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

1.I have a baseball. 2.Meria likes apples very much.

3.He plays Ping-pang every day. 4.We watch TV in the evening.

5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things. 6.Janey and Mary go to school at 7:30.

II. 将下面的句子变成否定句

1.I need a bag for sport. 2.He wants to go to a movie.

3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera. 4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.

5.We play basketball every day. 6.My teacher knows my name. 7.It sounds very interesting.

III.划线提问

IV.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.____ her sister ______ (have) a tennis racket? 2._____ your friend ______ (like) basketball?

3.We _____ (play) football every day. 4.It_____ (sound) very well.

5.Jim _____ (want) an orange. 7. My mother ______(watch)TV in the evening.

8. ____ you _____ (like) Englis h? 9. Mike and Li Lei _______ (not like) eggs.

10. What color_____ your sister______ (like)? 11. She ______ (know) a little English.

单项选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

用is, are填空 1. There ______ a spoon on the plate.

2. There ______ some milk on the table. There ______ coffee, too.

3. There ______ some clouds in the sky. There ______ some boats on the river.

4. There ______ some knives in the box.

用some, any填空 1. There’s ______ water in the cup. There isn’t ______ tea in the cup.

2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There’s ______ on the table.

3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there aren’t.

方位介词专项训练 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on

( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on

9. They will have a maths test ___ two days

A for B at C in D after

八上重点内容

提出建议的几种方法:

1. 你应该干某事. You should do sth .

2. 让我们干某事. Let’s do sth .

3. 何不干某事? Why not do sth ?

4. 你何不干某事? Why don’t you t do sth ?

5. 干某事怎么样? How/What about doing sth ?

6. 干某事是个好主意。It’s a good idea to do sth .

7. 记得干某事。 Remember to do sth

8. 尽力干某事。 Try to do sth.

9. 不要忘记干某事. Don’t forget to do sth.

10. 我们干某事好吗? Shall we do sth ?

11. 你.想干某事吗? Would you like to do sth ?

12. 你最好干某事. You’d better do sth

13. 请你干某事好吗? Could /Would you please do sth ?:

一般现在时

一般现在时①表示现在的状态,如:He is twelve.Kate is in the room.②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如:We often write to each other. 我们时常相互通信。③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如:I like English.

I.当谓语动词是be时 主要句式:

1.肯定句式 主语+be(am/is/are)+其他。 2.否定句式 主语+ be(am/is/are)+not+其他。

3.一般疑问句 :将be(am/is/are) 提前,即:Be(am/is/are )+主语+其他?

肯定回答 Yes,主语+be(am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+be(am/is/are+not.

II.当谓语动词是实义动词时

1.当主语是第一人称(____\ ___);第二人称(____)及第三人称复数(____及复数的 ____)时

主要句式: (1)肯定句: 主语+实义动词+其他 (2)否定句: 主语+don’t+实义动词+其他

(3)一般疑问句 Do+主语+实义动词+其他

肯定回答 Yes,主语(必须是 词)+do 否定回答 No,主语(必须是 词)+don’t

2.当主语是第三人称单数(____\ _____\ ____及单数的_______)时

主要句式: (1)肯定句 主语+实义动词的单三形式+其他 (2)否定句 主语+doesn’t+实义动词原形+其他

(3)一般疑问句 Does+主语+实义动词原形+其他

肯定回答 Yes,主语(必须是 词)+does,否定回答 No,主语(必须是 词)+doesn’t

动词单三形式变化规则: 一、一般情况加s,例如:looks, likes, wants,plays,

二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词,加-es,例如:teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does

三、辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es,例如:carry-carries, study-studies

特殊变化 have----has

闯关练习 I..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

1.I have a baseball. 2.Meria likes apples very much.

3.He plays Ping-pang every day. 4.We watch TV in the evening.

5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things. 6.Janey and Mary go to school at 7:30.

II. 将下面的句子变成否定句

1.I need a bag for sport. 2.He wants to go to a movie.

3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera. 4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.

5.We play basketball every day. 6.My teacher knows my name. 7.It sounds very interesting.

III.划线提问

IV.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.____ her sister ______ (have) a tennis racket? 2._____ your friend ______ (like) basketball?

3.We _____ (play) football every day. 4.It_____ (sound) very well.

5.Jim _____ (want) an orange. 7. My mother ______(watch)TV in the evening.

8. ____ you _____ (like) Englis h? 9. Mike and Li Lei _______ (not like) eggs.

10. What color_____ your sister______ (like)? 11. She ______ (know) a little English.

单项选择

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

用is, are填空 1. There ______ a spoon on the plate.

2. There ______ some milk on the table. There ______ coffee, too.

3. There ______ some clouds in the sky. There ______ some boats on the river.

4. There ______ some knives in the box.

用some, any填空 1. There’s ______ water in the cup. There isn’t ______ tea in the cup.

2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There’s ______ on the table.

3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there aren’t.

方位介词专项训练 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on

( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on

9. They will have a maths test ___ two days

A for B at C in D after


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