阅读理解解题技巧及精练
一、解题技巧
1. 通读全文，掌握大意
学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想。不要逐词逐句地去感知材料，但是对于一些和题目有关的句子要作分析，以便准确理解含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，每段的第一句往往是本段内容的概括。
2. 细审题意，获取信息
要弄清楚试题问的是主题大意还是细节（如人物、时间、地点）；是事实还是观点。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便做出正确的判断。
3. 分层推理，正确答题
有些深层次的题目在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，以短文中提供的信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。
4. 任务型阅读在做好以上三方面的同时，注意按要求作答不同形式的题目。
二、巩固练习
A篇
May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day. Why does student nutrition matter?
We humans need energy from food. Eating food is the only way to make us strong. But what we eat are very important, too. Eating the right foods in the right way is what gives us good nutrition.
Many of us have bad eating habits. For example, some don’t eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. These habits may be bad for our nutrition balances（平衡）. The Ministry of Health did a study in 2005. They found that about 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have a bad nutritional balance. That can bring serious problems, such as obesity（肥胖）and high blood pressure（高血压）.
This year, Student Nutrition Day’s theme is “ Improve the nutrition of rural（农村的）students.”
＊good nutrition per day for students:
Sweets: very little Meat: 50-100gFish: 50gEgg: 25-50g Fruits: 100-200g
Milk, cheese and yogurt: 100g Vegetables: 400-500g Bread, rice and cereals: 300-500g
( ) 1. What is the Student Nutrition Day’s theme of this year?（细节题，通过题干关键词回原
文定位）
A. Eating right, the right way B. Improve the nutrition of rural students
C. Good nutrition per day D. The more, the better
( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （细节题，全文阅读，通
过题干关键词回原文定位，比较选项作答）
A. May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day. B. We get energy from food.
C. A bad nutritional balance can bring serious problems. D. For a student, it’s good to eat 300g meat every day.
( ) 3. From the passage we know, if you want to be healthy you should _________.（推理题，
全文阅读，进行合理
推理判断，
准确理解作者意图）
A. Eating the right foods in the right way. B. Have a good nutritional balance.
C. Eat different kinds of food. D. A, B and C.
B篇
If you go to watch the Olympic Games in London, you can’t miss many famous places here. What is the city like? Which sights visitors’ eyes most? Let’s have a look! London is 15,72 km2(Beijing is about 10 times as big as London.) There are 7,825,200 people in it. (Beijing has about 2.5 times as many people as London.)What are the famous places in London?
Big Ben: It is the big clock that stands at the north of Westminster Abbey（维斯敏斯特教堂）.
Every hour, it “bongs”
the number of hours to tell the time. It celebrated its 150th birthday on May 31, 2009.
Westminster Abbey: It is one of the most important churches in England.
The BritishMuseum: It is one of the largest and most popular museums in the world. More
than 5,000,000 people
visit it every year.
The Thames: The river Thames runs through London. It divides（分割）the city into two parts.
It’s very interesting to
take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every landmark of London.
Buckingham Palace: The royal（皇家）family lives in Buckingham Palace. Queen Victoria
made this palace her home in 1837. Nowadays, the royal family goes to
Scotland every summer. When they are away, about half of
BuckinghamPalace is open to the public.
( ) 1. Where does the royal family live?（细节题）
A. The ThamesB. Westminster AbbeyC. The BritishMuseum D.
BuckinghamPalace
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “catch” mean in first passage? （细节题，通过上下文推
断理解生词的含义） A. 接住 B. 赶上 C. 引起，激发 D. 参加
( ) 3. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? （细节题，通过题干关键词回原文定位）
A. Beijing is larger than London. B. People can visit The British Museum for free.
C. The Thames divides London into two parts. D. BuckinghamPalace is open to the public all the year.
( ) 4. What’s the best title of the passage?（主旨题，全文阅读，进行概括归纳）
A.Travel around London B. The best city C. London and Beijing D. Summer Olympic
C篇
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools; buy good desks, chairs, 1. Not all children in the ___________________ are so lucky to go to school.
2. Why couldn’t Xiao Juan go to schoolwhen she was seven? ______________________________.
3. Who helped the girl to go to school? (5)___________________.
4. It can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year if you give Hope Project ￥____ each year.
5. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。_____________________________________________________.
D篇
Tibet is one of the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travellers to Tibet grows fast. In July 1, 2006, the first(1) ______ ran 1956 kilometres from Xi’ning to Lhasa, more and more people went to Tibet.
The train stops at some famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace (布达拉宫). Tourists can alsoenjoy many activities during their trip, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.
On the train,the tourists can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and cooked chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. (2) some Chinese train, this one has special toilets.This kind of new toilets can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (垃圾回收系统) in the train. All the windows in the train can protect people from the strong sunlight. There are TV and electric sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones.
Because there isn’t much oxygen(氧气), trains will have oxygen masks for those who . There are doctors on the train to help those who are ill in the train.
任务一：根据句意填入所缺的词 ________
任务二：猜词义，________ A. 不喜欢 B. 不像 C. 像 D. 不用
任务三：选择填空 The underline word “them” means_________
A. oxygen B. doctors C. oxygen masks D. tourists
任务四：翻译汉语 _____________________________
任务五：选择填空 What is the best title?________
A. Tibet ---- the roof of the world. B. Magic(神奇的) train to magic Tibet.
C. Beautiful views in Tibet. D.A comfortable trip to Tibet.
E篇
( )1. How long is Mark’s trip? ____________.
A．Four weeks. B．Two months. C．About a year. D．We don’t know.
( )2. From the letter, we know John Foley____________.
A．is a traveler B．is the manager of World Travel Service
C．likes writing letters D．likes going to foreign countries
( )3. Mark____________.
A．is going to study Japanese during the trip B．must write a report after the trip
C．should have some sports before the trip D．must pay for the trip
( )4. Mark wants to go to ____________.A．France B．Britain C．Australia
D．Canada
( )5. Mark will probably (很可能) write something about____________ in his report.
A．a day at a beach B．a science museumC．skating in that country D．basketball in that country
阅读理解解题技巧及精练
一、解题技巧
1. 通读全文，掌握大意
学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想。不要逐词逐句地去感知材料，但是对于一些和题目有关的句子要作分析，以便准确理解含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，每段的第一句往往是本段内容的概括。
2. 细审题意，获取信息
要弄清楚试题问的是主题大意还是细节（如人物、时间、地点）；是事实还是观点。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便做出正确的判断。
3. 分层推理，正确答题
有些深层次的题目在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，以短文中提供的信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。
4. 任务型阅读在做好以上三方面的同时，注意按要求作答不同形式的题目。
二、巩固练习
A篇
May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day. Why does student nutrition matter?
We humans need energy from food. Eating food is the only way to make us strong. But what we eat are very important, too. Eating the right foods in the right way is what gives us good nutrition.
Many of us have bad eating habits. For example, some don’t eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. These habits may be bad for our nutrition balances（平衡）. The Ministry of Health did a study in 2005. They found that about 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have a bad nutritional balance. That can bring serious problems, such as obesity（肥胖）and high blood pressure（高血压）.
This year, Student Nutrition Day’s theme is “ Improve the nutrition of rural（农村的）students.”
＊good nutrition per day for students:
Sweets: very little Meat: 50-100gFish: 50gEgg: 25-50g Fruits: 100-200g
Milk, cheese and yogurt: 100g Vegetables: 400-500g Bread, rice and cereals: 300-500g
( ) 1. What is the Student Nutrition Day’s theme of this year?（细节题，通过题干关键词回原
文定位）
A. Eating right, the right way B. Improve the nutrition of rural students
C. Good nutrition per day D. The more, the better
( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （细节题，全文阅读，通
过题干关键词回原文定位，比较选项作答）
A. May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day. B. We get energy from food.
C. A bad nutritional balance can bring serious problems. D. For a student, it’s good to eat 300g meat every day.
( ) 3. From the passage we know, if you want to be healthy you should _________.（推理题，
全文阅读，进行合理
推理判断，
准确理解作者意图）
A. Eating the right foods in the right way. B. Have a good nutritional balance.
C. Eat different kinds of food. D. A, B and C.
B篇
If you go to watch the Olympic Games in London, you can’t miss many famous places here. What is the city like? Which sights visitors’ eyes most? Let’s have a look! London is 15,72 km2(Beijing is about 10 times as big as London.) There are 7,825,200 people in it. (Beijing has about 2.5 times as many people as London.)What are the famous places in London?
Big Ben: It is the big clock that stands at the north of Westminster Abbey（维斯敏斯特教堂）.
Every hour, it “bongs”
the number of hours to tell the time. It celebrated its 150th birthday on May 31, 2009.
Westminster Abbey: It is one of the most important churches in England.
The BritishMuseum: It is one of the largest and most popular museums in the world. More
than 5,000,000 people
visit it every year.
The Thames: The river Thames runs through London. It divides（分割）the city into two parts.
It’s very interesting to
take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every landmark of London.
Buckingham Palace: The royal（皇家）family lives in Buckingham Palace. Queen Victoria
made this palace her home in 1837. Nowadays, the royal family goes to
Scotland every summer. When they are away, about half of
BuckinghamPalace is open to the public.
( ) 1. Where does the royal family live?（细节题）
A. The ThamesB. Westminster AbbeyC. The BritishMuseum D.
BuckinghamPalace
( ) 2. What does the underlined word “catch” mean in first passage? （细节题，通过上下文推
断理解生词的含义） A. 接住 B. 赶上 C. 引起，激发 D. 参加
( ) 3. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? （细节题，通过题干关键词回原文定位）
A. Beijing is larger than London. B. People can visit The British Museum for free.
C. The Thames divides London into two parts. D. BuckinghamPalace is open to the public all the year.
( ) 4. What’s the best title of the passage?（主旨题，全文阅读，进行概括归纳）
A.Travel around London B. The best city C. London and Beijing D. Summer Olympic
C篇
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools; buy good desks, chairs, 1. Not all children in the ___________________ are so lucky to go to school.
2. Why couldn’t Xiao Juan go to schoolwhen she was seven? ______________________________.
3. Who helped the girl to go to school? (5)___________________.
4. It can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year if you give Hope Project ￥____ each year.
5. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。_____________________________________________________.
D篇
Tibet is one of the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travellers to Tibet grows fast. In July 1, 2006, the first(1) ______ ran 1956 kilometres from Xi’ning to Lhasa, more and more people went to Tibet.
The train stops at some famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace (布达拉宫). Tourists can alsoenjoy many activities during their trip, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.
On the train,the tourists can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast, and cooked chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. (2) some Chinese train, this one has special toilets.This kind of new toilets can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system (垃圾回收系统) in the train. All the windows in the train can protect people from the strong sunlight. There are TV and electric sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones.
Because there isn’t much oxygen(氧气), trains will have oxygen masks for those who . There are doctors on the train to help those who are ill in the train.
任务一：根据句意填入所缺的词 ________
任务二：猜词义，________ A. 不喜欢 B. 不像 C. 像 D. 不用
任务三：选择填空 The underline word “them” means_________
A. oxygen B. doctors C. oxygen masks D. tourists
任务四：翻译汉语 _____________________________
任务五：选择填空 What is the best title?________
A. Tibet ---- the roof of the world. B. Magic(神奇的) train to magic Tibet.
C. Beautiful views in Tibet. D.A comfortable trip to Tibet.
E篇
( )1. How long is Mark’s trip? ____________.
A．Four weeks. B．Two months. C．About a year. D．We don’t know.
( )2. From the letter, we know John Foley____________.
A．is a traveler B．is the manager of World Travel Service
C．likes writing letters D．likes going to foreign countries
( )3. Mark____________.
A．is going to study Japanese during the trip B．must write a report after the trip
C．should have some sports before the trip D．must pay for the trip
( )4. Mark wants to go to ____________.A．France B．Britain C．Australia
D．Canada
( )5. Mark will probably (很可能) write something about____________ in his report.
A．a day at a beach B．a science museumC．skating in that country D．basketball in that country