译林牛津高中英语教材模块十第一单元讲解

P2line1

Rainfall=precipitation

P2line2

Gravity 严重性、万有引力

P2line9-10

Make the headlines成为重要新闻

Put pressure on sb给某人施压

under `pressure (a ) (of a liquid or gas held in a container) subject to pressure; compressed (指容器中所含的液体或气体)受有压力的, 压缩的: The gas is stored under pressure in the tank. 该气体在压缩状态下贮存於罐中. * The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure. 啤酒受到压力从桶中流出. (b ) influenced by urgency or compulsion 被催逼的; 被迫的: work under pressure 在压力下工作 * put sb under pressure (to do sth) 迫使某人(做某事) * come under pressure (to do sth) 被迫(做某事). (c ) suffering stress 承受压力的: She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health. 她经常负担很重, 因而影响了健康

P2line16

set about sth/doing sth (no passive 不用於被动语态) begin (a task); start doing sth 开始(某工作); 着手做某事:

set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth) make sb/sth different from or superior to others 使某人[某事物]与众不同或优於其他的: Her clear and elegant prose sets her apart from most other journalists. 她的散文凝练高雅, 多数新闻工作者无出其右. set sth aside (a ) place sth to one side 将某事物放在一边: She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 她把书放在一旁, 点了一支香烟. (b ) save or keep (money or time) for a particular purpose (为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间): She sets aside a bit of money every month. 她每月都存一点儿钱. * I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体. (c ) disregard or ignore sth; abandon or reject sth 不理会或不顾某事物; 放弃或回绝某事物: Let's set aside my personal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情. * Set aside for a moment your instinctive dislike of the man. 暂且不要考虑你从直觉上憎恶他这一因素.. set `off begin (a journey, race, etc) 开始(旅行﹑ 赛跑等): What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?

set sth off cause (a bomb, mine, etc) to explode 使(炸弹﹑ 地雷等)爆炸: Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心, 稍有火星就能引起爆炸.

set sb off (doing sth) cause sb to start (doing sth) 使某人开始做(某事物): Don't set him off talking politics or he'll go on all evening. 可别让他谈起政治来, 要不然他一谈就得一个晚上. * Her imitations always set me off (laughing). 她模仿别人的动作, 每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑. set `out leave a place and begin a journey 从某地出发上路: She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就动身了. * They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们开始了旅行的最後一程.

P2line26-27

At a crossroads处于关键时刻,在紧要关头,面临重大抉择

P3line42-43

Address 处理、应对

P3line58-59

Fill one’s belly填饱肚子

P14line4

bare 使(某物)裸露出来; 揭开: bare one's chest 袒胸 * He bared his head (ie took off his hat to show respect) as the funeral procession passed. 送葬行列走过时他脱帽致敬.

P14line3-7

Set alarm bells ringing敲响警钟

P14line13右

be consumed (ie filled) with envy, hatred, greed, etc 心中充满了忌妒﹑ 仇恨﹑ 贪慾等

P14line19-21

Put...into practice将。。。付诸实施

P14line48-50

Push for 迫切要求、反复争取

P15line71

pump sth in; pump sth into sth/sb invest much money (in sth) 将大量资金投入(某事物): The firm pumped money into the development of the new product. 这家企业投入大量资金以开发这种新产品.

P15line76

Alternative n.adj

alternatively adv as an alternative 作为一种选择: We could take the train or alternatively go by car. 我们可以坐火车去, 也可以坐汽车去.

P15line95-100

See 确保

P2line1

Rainfall=precipitation

P2line2

Gravity 严重性、万有引力

P2line9-10

Make the headlines成为重要新闻

Put pressure on sb给某人施压

under `pressure (a ) (of a liquid or gas held in a container) subject to pressure; compressed (指容器中所含的液体或气体)受有压力的, 压缩的: The gas is stored under pressure in the tank. 该气体在压缩状态下贮存於罐中. * The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure. 啤酒受到压力从桶中流出. (b ) influenced by urgency or compulsion 被催逼的; 被迫的: work under pressure 在压力下工作 * put sb under pressure (to do sth) 迫使某人(做某事) * come under pressure (to do sth) 被迫(做某事). (c ) suffering stress 承受压力的: She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health. 她经常负担很重, 因而影响了健康

P2line16

set about sth/doing sth (no passive 不用於被动语态) begin (a task); start doing sth 开始(某工作); 着手做某事:

set sb/sth apart (from sb/sth) make sb/sth different from or superior to others 使某人[某事物]与众不同或优於其他的: Her clear and elegant prose sets her apart from most other journalists. 她的散文凝练高雅, 多数新闻工作者无出其右. set sth aside (a ) place sth to one side 将某事物放在一边: She set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 她把书放在一旁, 点了一支香烟. (b ) save or keep (money or time) for a particular purpose (为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间): She sets aside a bit of money every month. 她每月都存一点儿钱. * I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体. (c ) disregard or ignore sth; abandon or reject sth 不理会或不顾某事物; 放弃或回绝某事物: Let's set aside my personal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情. * Set aside for a moment your instinctive dislike of the man. 暂且不要考虑你从直觉上憎恶他这一因素.. set `off begin (a journey, race, etc) 开始(旅行﹑ 赛跑等): What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?

set sth off cause (a bomb, mine, etc) to explode 使(炸弹﹑ 地雷等)爆炸: Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心, 稍有火星就能引起爆炸.

set sb off (doing sth) cause sb to start (doing sth) 使某人开始做(某事物): Don't set him off talking politics or he'll go on all evening. 可别让他谈起政治来, 要不然他一谈就得一个晚上. * Her imitations always set me off (laughing). 她模仿别人的动作, 每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑. set `out leave a place and begin a journey 从某地出发上路: She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就动身了. * They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们开始了旅行的最後一程.

P2line26-27

At a crossroads处于关键时刻,在紧要关头,面临重大抉择

P3line42-43

Address 处理、应对

P3line58-59

Fill one’s belly填饱肚子

P14line4

bare 使(某物)裸露出来; 揭开: bare one's chest 袒胸 * He bared his head (ie took off his hat to show respect) as the funeral procession passed. 送葬行列走过时他脱帽致敬.

P14line3-7

Set alarm bells ringing敲响警钟

P14line13右

be consumed (ie filled) with envy, hatred, greed, etc 心中充满了忌妒﹑ 仇恨﹑ 贪慾等

P14line19-21

Put...into practice将。。。付诸实施

P14line48-50

Push for 迫切要求、反复争取

P15line71

pump sth in; pump sth into sth/sb invest much money (in sth) 将大量资金投入(某事物): The firm pumped money into the development of the new product. 这家企业投入大量资金以开发这种新产品.

P15line76

Alternative n.adj

alternatively adv as an alternative 作为一种选择: We could take the train or alternatively go by car. 我们可以坐火车去, 也可以坐汽车去.

P15line95-100

See 确保


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