一般过去时详细讲解与练习题（学生版）
一、巧记一般过去时：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； be动词时
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。 含动词时
疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。
二、be的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；
二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；
三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；
四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。
例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。
They were over there a moment ago． 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即：主语 ＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如：
I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday． 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday．
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即：Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？
例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗？
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．” Yes, I was.
否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．” No, I wasn’t.
三、一般过去时态精讲
1. 用法: ①过去某个时间发生的动作 例：
②过去某个时间存在的状态 例： ③过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：
2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：
Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday ,
the other day 几天前
3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型
4. 动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化
一. 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．
They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted 例: live →lived 例: study →studied 例: stop →stopped ②以e结尾的动词，只加d ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A. with three hours B. three hours ago
C. in three hours D. three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A. back on B. back to C . to back D. back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A. What does your father do yesterday evening
B. What does your brother do in the school
C. What did your brother do over the weekend
D. Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A. during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during night
C. in the day ;during the evening
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song?
I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?
Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No, she __________.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _______ ________ _________ _________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes ________ _________. She _______ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma_________ TV every day. But he ________ _______ _______ yesterday.
D. during the day ; at night
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They ________ _________ homework and ________ _________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？
Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。
---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）
I ______ think she _____ Lily’s sister.
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. （划线提问）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
五、 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10.A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题（学生版）
一、巧记一般过去时：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； be动词时
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。 含动词时
疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。
二、be的过去时有四巧：
一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；
二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；
三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was／were；
四是疑问句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。
例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。
They were over there a moment ago． 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即：主语 ＋ wasn't／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。例如：
I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday． 昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (＝weren't) at home last Sunday．
【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
即：Was(Were) ＋ 主语 ＋表语 ＋ 其他？
例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday﹖ 前天你在家吗？
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．” Yes, I was.
否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．” No, I wasn’t.
三、一般过去时态精讲
1. 用法: ①过去某个时间发生的动作 例：
②过去某个时间存在的状态 例： ③过去经常或反复发生的动作 例：
2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：
Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday ,
the other day 几天前
3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型
4. 动词的过去式和过去分词 的规则变化
一. 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．
They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
①一般在动词词尾加ed 例: want →wanted 例: live →lived 例: study →studied 例: stop →stopped ②以e结尾的动词，只加d ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed
( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
A. with three hours B. three hours ago
C. in three hours D. three hours before
( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A. back on B. back to C . to back D. back
( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.
A. What does your father do yesterday evening
B. What does your brother do in the school
C. What did your brother do over the weekend
D. Where did your brother go last Sunday
( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.
A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday
( ) 10. The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.
A. during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during night
C. in the day ;during the evening
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song?
I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?
Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No, she __________.
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _______ ________ _________ _________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes ________ _________. She _______ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma_________ TV every day. But he ________ _______ _______ yesterday.
D. during the day ; at night
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They ________ _________ homework and ________ _________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______?
7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。
Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.
8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？
Why _______ you _______ TV last night?
9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。
---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.
四、改写句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book. （划线提问）
________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句）
I ______ think she _____ Lily’s sister.
9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）
Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.
10. （划线提问）
_______ _______ he _______ ________?
五、 改错题(20)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________
7．I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________
8．He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________
9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________
10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10.A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself