Ⅰ. 重点单词识记
1．/Iɡ′n ɔː/ v t . 不理睬；忽视
2．/kɑːm/ adj . 平静的；镇静的；沉着的；v t .& v i .(使) 平静；(使) 镇定 3．/′sI əriːz/ n ．连续；系列
4．/ˌaʊt ′d ɔːz/ ad v . 在户外；在野外 5．/′p ɑːtnə/ n ．伙伴；合作者，合伙人
6．/ˌʌp ′set/ adj . 心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的；v t . 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻 7．/dIs′laIk/ n ．& v t . 不喜欢，厌恶 8．/′greItfl/ adj . 感激的；表示谢意的
9/kən ′s ɜːn/ v t .(使) 担忧；涉及；关系到；n . 担心；关注；(利害) 关系→adj . 担心的；忧虑的
10．/In′taI ə/ adj . 整个的；完全的；全部的→ad v . 完全地；全然地；整个地 11．/′setl/ v ．定居，安家；停留；解决；安排→n ．定居点；解决 12．/′s ʌf ə/ v ．遭受；忍受；经历→n ．折磨；苦难
13．/ˌdIsə′ɡriː/ v i . 不同意→v ．(反义词) 同意→n ．同意；协议 14．/Iɡ′zækt/ adj . 精确的；准确的；严谨的→ad v . 确实如此，正是；确切地 15．/′pa ʊə/ n ．能力；权力→adj . 强大的
16．/rI′k ʌv ə/ v t .& v i . 痊愈；重新获得→n ．康复；找回 Ⅱ. 重点短语识记 1．合计
2．使) 平静下来；(使) 镇定下来 3． 4． 5．放下；记下；登记 6． 7． 8． 9．在黄昏时刻
11．遭受；患病 12．对„„厌烦 13．将(东西) 装箱打包 14．与„„相处；进展 15．相爱；爱上 16． Ⅲ. 经典原句默写与背诵
1．you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。
2．You will tell him/her that he/so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.
你将告诉他/她说他/她过去本该学习，因此你不许他/她看你的卷子。
3．I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’t been able to be outdoors for so long 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
4．„„这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚„„
5．must be experienced.
透过(窗帘) 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
1．2．Not having been cleaned for months，． 3．． 4．’we should talk with them.(concern)
5．6．He stood up suddenly，7．．
8．9．This race，，was the last of its kind.
1. upset adj . 心烦意乱的；不安的；v . (upset ，upset ，upsetting ) 使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；打翻
be upset about/at/over为„„烦恼 upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是„„
Don ’t be upset about it—no harm has been done. 不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。 夯实基础
(1)用upset 的适当形式填空
①She sounded upset when I said you couldn’t come. ②She warned me not to say anything to_upset him.
③I will never see him again and that is a terribly upsetting thought. (2)—What ’s the matter with her?
———她怎么了？
——她为没找到工作而心烦意乱。 (3)翻译句子
我心烦意乱，很想哭。
2. ignore v . 不理睬；忽视；不顾 ignorance n . 无知；愚昧；不知道 out of/through ignorance出于无知 ignorant adj . 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant of不知道„„
What ’s worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.
更糟的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。(2012·福建·书面表达) 夯实基础
(1)用ignore 的适当形式填空
①They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance. ②People don’t like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant. (2)将划线句子进行同义句改写
—Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom.
—
3. calm adj . 镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset ，etc. ) ；风平浪静的；无风的；v. (使) 平静，(使) 镇静
calm sb.down使某人平静下来 keep/be/stay calm保持镇静 calm down平静(镇静)下来
The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm. 另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。 It is not easy to calm the excited man down. 很难使那个激动的人平静下来。 夯实基础
or things will get even worse. 在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇静，否则情况会更糟。 (2)翻译句子
面对危险，他保持镇静。
4. concern v. 影响(affect )；涉及(involve )，与„„有关(be connected with )；让(某人)担忧(be worried about)；n. 担心，忧虑；关心 concerned adj . 担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的 as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言
be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对„„担心/关心 be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth)与„„有关 concerning prep . 关于
It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. 是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(2011·福建·书面表达) As far as I’m concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution. 就我而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。(2011·江西·写作) 夯实基础
(1) 用concern 的适当形式填空
①，Coldwell. ② ③脆弱) of the financial sector. (2)同义句改写
Because he was concerned about the farm workers，Premier Wen visited them again at the b
eginning of 2012.(用过去分词短语改写句子)
(2012·北京·开放作文)
5. power n . 能力；力量；权力；动力 come to/into power掌权；上台 in one’s power在某人的掌控中 do all in one’s power尽力而为 据说她有预测未来的能力。
She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence. 她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。 夯实基础 同义句改写
He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her. 改为含有what 从句的复合句)
用do one’s best改写句子)
6. 使)定居；平静下来；结束；决定；确定 settle down稳定；定居；坐下；平静下来 settle down to开始专心做„„(to 是介词) settle in定居；习惯于；适应 settle on/upon决定„„；选定„„
他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。
But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama and poetry. 但是，他最终决定(选择) 文学，侧重于戏剧和诗歌。 夯实基础 (1)完成句子
①With_all_the_difficult_problems_settled，the boss went abroad for a trip. 由于所有的难题都解决了，老板去国外旅行了。 ②I ’m glad to learn that you’ve_settled_down in Boston. 获悉你已在波士顿定居我很高兴。 (2)同义句改写
They finally settled to buy the car.(用动名词作宾语改写句子)
She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.
7. suffer v . (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected )；遭受，经受(experience )；得„„病
suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难 suffer from受„„折磨；患„„病 suffering n . 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows，winds heavily.
另一方面，他们不受尊重，报酬很低，整天在马路上劳作，不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。
(2013· 广东·读写任务)
Our earth is suffering severe damage.
我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(2013·江苏·书面表达) 特别提醒
suffer 和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)After the flooding，，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.
，the city took on a new look.
(3)—It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.
—Oh ，for the entrance examination. 8. recover v . 痊愈；康复；找回；重新获得 recover from从„„中恢复 recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒
recover losses/one’s lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表 recovery n . 康复，恢复
在我的细心照料下，母亲很快就康复了。 she would recover soon.
看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。(2011·北京·情景作文) 夯实基础
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture. ②The boy made a quick recovery(recover) from his cold. (2)同义词语替换
(2013·北京·情景作文)
Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that
go through get along with add up face to face fall in love with 1．I ’2．3．He ’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’4．If you want to know the total，you
’5．I am going to have an interview with your manager.I mean that I’m going to interview him
1. add up合计，加起来；合情理
add up to加起来达到，总计为；意味着，结果是 add to增添
add...to... 把„„加到„„里
The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people. 大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 图解助记
夯实基础
(1)用add 短语的适当形式填空
①I don’t think these facts add_up_to anything. ②Well ，I could be wrong，but it all seems to add_up.
③The letter added_to tensions between western and eastern EU members. (2)单句改错
The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 (3)翻译句子
你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？
2. go through经历，经受(experience )；仔细查看(go over)；(法律等)通过；用完(use up)；浏览(look through)
get through通过；接通电话；用完 look through浏览；往„„里面看 break through冲破；突破 see through看穿；识破 pull through康复；渡过难关
I always start the day by going through my mail. 我每天总是先看邮件。
She was able to get through to me by e-mail. 她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。 夯实基础
(1)用through 短语的适当形式填空
①They will never forget the experience they went_through last year. ②Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not. ③We finally broke_through the unfriendly atmosphere. (2)同义词语替换
It ’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to many hardships and 3. set down放下(put down)；记下(write down)；登记；让„„下车 set aside留出；置于一边 set off动身；引爆；引起 set about (doing ) sth.着手(做)„„ set out (to do...)开始；着手(做)„„ set up竖立；建立；张贴 set an example树立榜样 be set in以„„为背景
I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.
我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制定特别的规则反对这种行为。
(2011·浙江·书面表达)
She has set a good example for us.
她为我们树立了一个好榜样。(2010·浙江·书面表达) 夯实基础
(1)用set 短语的适当形式填空
①His joke set the audience off laughing.
②Some doctors advise setting_aside a certain hour each day for exercise. ③Passengers may be set_down and picked up only at the official stops.
(2)同义句改写
①In much of the animal world ，night is the time which is set aside for sleep pure and simple.(用过去分词短语改写句子)
②Traditionally ，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(改为简单句)
in order to为了
in order not to do...为了不做„„ in order for sb.to do...为了让某人做„„ so as to do...为了做„„
in order that/so that 后接从句，为了„„In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.
为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在4月10号组织了爬山活动。(2013·江西·书面表达) So ，in order to increase people’s awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.
因此，为了提高人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚申请为北极熊代言。(2011·重庆·书面表达) 特别提醒
in order to与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首，而in order to既可置于句首，也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 夯实基础 (1)单句改错
All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to receive in time for (2)同义句改写
Members work hard so as to support each other and not let the team down.(用so that改写为复合句)
(3)翻译句子
我们学习知识，这样，我们就能变得聪明。
5. get along with和„„相处；进展
get about/round传播；流传；四处走动 get across讲清楚；被领会 get down to开始认真做 get over克服；控制；恢复过来
Besides ，I ’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends. 而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。(2011·辽宁·书面表达) 夯实基础
(1)用get 短语的适当形式填空
①News soon got_around that he had resigned.
②No matter how I explain，I just can’t get_it across to her. ③They got_over many difficulties in their English study. ④How are you getting_along_with your new roommates? (2)同义词语替换
Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the
1．患心脏病) for years，he has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.
2．工作的时候) ，he stopped to talk with me at times.
3．消防队员才把它控制住) ．
4．这是第三次) that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.
5．是什么) you are going to do tonight?
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 句型公式：强调句型
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that 或who ；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that )。另外要注意：原句的谓语动词
不能被强调。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who...？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is/was it＋that... ？
(4)对not...until... 句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他部分。In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient. 总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。(2010·江西·书面表达)
It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。 夯实基础
用强调句型改写句子
I met him in the countryside last year. 强调主语) 强调宾语) 强调地点状语) 强调时间状语)
2. I ’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。 句型公式：have trouble (in ) doing sth.
have difficulty/trouble (in ) doing...做„„有困难(麻烦)
have difficulty/trouble with sth.„„有困难(麻烦)
There is some/no difficulty/trouble (in ) doing sth.做„„时有一些/没有困难
do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做„„有/没有困难
take trouble to do...费力做„„
take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事
我做这项工作有些困难。
夯实基础
(1)同义句改写
I had no trouble finding your home.
①I_found_your_home_without_trouble.(用without 短语改写句子)
②There_was_no_trouble_(in)_finding_your_home.(用there be句型改写句子)
(2)翻译句子
你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗？
把下列直接引语变为间接引语
(1)He said，“I ’m going to Beijing.”
→He said that he was going to Beijing.
(2)He asked，“Are you a teacher？”
→He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.
(3)The geography teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
→The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(4)She says，“I ’ll never forget the days in the country.”
→She says that she’ll_never_forget the days in the country.
(5)He said to me，“What ’s your name？”
→
He asked me what_my_name_was.
Ⅰ. 教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
A best friend is someone you can tell everything to ，even your most The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the ，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with stayed up until eleven thirty one ，“This is the first time I have seen the ”
10．，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.
Ⅱ. 课外拓展——阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式
David ：Jane ：，I ’d certainly choose Paris.
David ：Jane ：Oh ，I ’d have a house by the Seine，and I could enjoy the scenery.
David ：You ’Jane ：I wouldn’．
David ：Jane ：Los Angeles wouldn’David ：’d like to live there.
Jane ：As a matter of fact，I ’David ：
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville，Kentucky.His mother was his first music teacher.As a young man，he continued his music study in Indianapolis，Indiana.
In 1930，he completed more musical education at Columbia University in New York City.Then he moved to Washington.For fifteen years，he taught music at Howard University in Washington.At that time ，not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music.Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population.He taught special ways to present the music.These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.
Besides teaching，Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black.But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist.However，his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s.At that time，the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess .The music critic(评论家)of the Ne w York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan.Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.But he changed his mind.He sang a piece from an Italian opera for Gershwin.He had sung only a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part.He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess .
Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist.But his greatest love in music was teaching.When he stopped teaching at Howard ，he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A ．What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.
B ．How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.
C ．Robert Todd Duncan and his works of music.
D ．A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要是介绍Robert Todd Duncan的生平。
2．According to Paragraph 2，while teaching at Howard University，Duncan A ．discovered special new ways to write music
B ．opened doors for other black classical singers
C ．had the chance to know many famous black musicians
D ．became known for writing and performing classical music
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“At that time，not many black musicians were known...a mainly black student population.”可知答案为D 。
3．What happened to Duncan in the middle 1930s?
A ．He gave up teaching at Howard University.
B ．He was introduced by the Ne w York Times in detail.
C ．He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess .
D ．He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知答案为D 。
4．We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan didn ’t at first want to try for the part mainly because .
A ．he was too busy to do it
B ．he was not interested in it
C ．he was not confident enough
D ．he didn’t want to become famous
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第六句“Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.”可推知答案为C 。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
If you’ve ever been to a foreign country，you will know that fitting in isn’t easy.Chances ’ going to a different country.
the country.Get a base of knowledge.Where is the country located ？What are ？If you know someone who has been to the country，them to tell you a bit about the country.
，it will be hard to master language in a short time.Remember you will not have time to learn the whole language，so things like：along with the basic please，thank you，hello ，and goodbye.
country ，，search the Internet and the library.
Have a basic understanding of customs.If you do end up in a your lack of customs ，.Basic English customs are not the same around the world， as you get into Asia and Africa，a base for most European countries.
but cover all your bases.Understand the name of the monetary(货币的(i.e.dollars) and know the names of the coins or .Exchange your bills a couple of weeks before you go and the basic conversion(兑换)(i.e.one pound is about two dollars) ．Recognize fair prices and know how to make basic money transactions(交易) ．
1．A.difficult
B ．native D ．terrible C ．different
答案 C
解析 文章开头提到适应国外的生活是不容易的，这是因为在国外有不同的语言和生活方式。该段最后一句中的a different country也是明确的提示。
2．A.until
C ．before
答案 C
解析 由下文可知，这些注意事项是在进入一个不同的国家之前要注意的问题，故应选before 。
3．A.Tell
B ．Wonder D ．Learn B ．after D ．since C ．Realize
答案 D
解析 根据本段所讲的内容可知，此处是说要了解这个国家。learn 了解，学习。
4．A.delicious
B ．wonderful D ．traditional C ．strange
答案 D
解析 要想了解这个国家，就要了解他们传统的食物。traditional 传统的，符合语境。
5．A.argue
B ．ask D ．send C ．discuss
答案 B
解析 此处意指向那些曾经到过该国的人咨询相关的信息。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。
6．A.ignore
C ．accept
答案 D
解析 表示“讲”某种语言要用动词speak 。 B ．practice D ．speak
7．A.entire
B ．normal D ．general C ．average
答案 A
解析 句意为：如果你不知道如何讲他们的语言，那么要在短时间内掌握全部的语言是很难的。entire 整个的，全部的。
8．A.focus on B ．knock into
D ．settle down C ．calm down
答案 A
解析 如果不能学全部的语言，就要先“集中精力于”一些简单的事情上。knock into 撞上；calm down平静，镇定；settle down定居，安定下来，均不符合语境。
9．A.phrases
B ．names D ．adjustments C ．books
答案 A
解析 联系空后的please ，thank you，hello ，and goodbye可知，此处是指学一些最基本的习语(phrase)。
10．A.If
B ．Though D ．When C ．As
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，这是一个假设条件，所以要用if 。
11．A.practice
C ．sight
答案 D
解析 句意为：如果是一个不太知名的国家，你可能就没有那么幸运了。out of luck 运气不好。
12．A.because of
C ．as for
答案 A
解析 这里指如果因为缺少对风俗的了解而陷入麻烦。
13．A.wrong
B ．innocent D ．local B ．thanks to D ．instead of B ．mind D ．luck C ．foreign
答案 C
解析 由语境可知，在陷入麻烦的时候要告诉他们(也就是当地人) 你是外国的，而不是本地人。
14．A.rarely B ．especially
C ．usually
答案 B D ．hardly
解析 此处表示强调，意为“尤其是当你去亚洲或者非洲的时候”。
15．A.provide
C ．support
答案 A
解析 由语境可知，英国的风俗能够为你去欧洲大多数国家“提供”一个基础。
16．A.shocking
C ．confusing
答案 C
解析 下文说明了你要知道货币单位的名称，要事先兑换好出国要用的外币，还要清楚汇率等。由此可知，货币问题比较复杂难懂，故应用confusing ，意为“令人困惑的，难懂的”。
17．A.unit
B ．number D ．power B ．amazing D ．surprising B ．inspire D ．refuse C ．amount
答案 A
解析 此处是指“货币单位”，所以要用unit 。句末的the unit也给出了提示。
18．A.above
B ．within D ．below C ．behind
答案 B
解析 这里指“在这一货币单位内的硬币或者钞票的名称”，故此处要用within 。
19．A.setting off B ．putting off
D ．turning off C ．cutting off
答案 A
解析 句意为：在动身之前要在国内做这些事。set off动身。
20．A.paying B ．recognizing
D ．charging C ．answering
答案 B
解析 对于已兑换的外币，在出国之前要练习辨认(recognize)它们。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
—Honey ，what would you say if we have a Christmas party at home this year?
—？The house is rather small.
—
——Let me see，the Turners，the Manders，and a few boys，have music or...
—We ’ve got only three weeks to go.
—That ’s plenty of time.We ’ll get some ready and out soon.We ’，it would cost less.
—You mean you fix food?
—Well ，I can do some easy things.Maybe I can do some shopping—or ，，wash dishes.
Ⅳ. 写作素材(关于友谊)
1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
2．首先最好加入些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识陌生人。
3．其次，一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。
4．在任何时候不要忽视他们。
5．最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用first, second，last but not least等连接词。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
，，you ’clubs and some activities to meet new people.Second ，once you have friends ，try to ’，
Ⅰ. 重点单词识记
1．/Iɡ′n ɔː/ v t . 不理睬；忽视
2．/kɑːm/ adj . 平静的；镇静的；沉着的；v t .& v i .(使) 平静；(使) 镇定 3．/′sI əriːz/ n ．连续；系列
4．/ˌaʊt ′d ɔːz/ ad v . 在户外；在野外 5．/′p ɑːtnə/ n ．伙伴；合作者，合伙人
6．/ˌʌp ′set/ adj . 心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的；v t . 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻 7．/dIs′laIk/ n ．& v t . 不喜欢，厌恶 8．/′greItfl/ adj . 感激的；表示谢意的
9/kən ′s ɜːn/ v t .(使) 担忧；涉及；关系到；n . 担心；关注；(利害) 关系→adj . 担心的；忧虑的
10．/In′taI ə/ adj . 整个的；完全的；全部的→ad v . 完全地；全然地；整个地 11．/′setl/ v ．定居，安家；停留；解决；安排→n ．定居点；解决 12．/′s ʌf ə/ v ．遭受；忍受；经历→n ．折磨；苦难
13．/ˌdIsə′ɡriː/ v i . 不同意→v ．(反义词) 同意→n ．同意；协议 14．/Iɡ′zækt/ adj . 精确的；准确的；严谨的→ad v . 确实如此，正是；确切地 15．/′pa ʊə/ n ．能力；权力→adj . 强大的
16．/rI′k ʌv ə/ v t .& v i . 痊愈；重新获得→n ．康复；找回 Ⅱ. 重点短语识记 1．合计
2．使) 平静下来；(使) 镇定下来 3． 4． 5．放下；记下；登记 6． 7． 8． 9．在黄昏时刻
11．遭受；患病 12．对„„厌烦 13．将(东西) 装箱打包 14．与„„相处；进展 15．相爱；爱上 16． Ⅲ. 经典原句默写与背诵
1．you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。
2．You will tell him/her that he/so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.
你将告诉他/她说他/她过去本该学习，因此你不许他/她看你的卷子。
3．I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’t been able to be outdoors for so long 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
4．„„这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚„„
5．must be experienced.
透过(窗帘) 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
1．2．Not having been cleaned for months，． 3．． 4．’we should talk with them.(concern)
5．6．He stood up suddenly，7．．
8．9．This race，，was the last of its kind.
1. upset adj . 心烦意乱的；不安的；v . (upset ，upset ，upsetting ) 使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；打翻
be upset about/at/over为„„烦恼 upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是„„
Don ’t be upset about it—no harm has been done. 不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。 夯实基础
(1)用upset 的适当形式填空
①She sounded upset when I said you couldn’t come. ②She warned me not to say anything to_upset him.
③I will never see him again and that is a terribly upsetting thought. (2)—What ’s the matter with her?
———她怎么了？
——她为没找到工作而心烦意乱。 (3)翻译句子
我心烦意乱，很想哭。
2. ignore v . 不理睬；忽视；不顾 ignorance n . 无知；愚昧；不知道 out of/through ignorance出于无知 ignorant adj . 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant of不知道„„
What ’s worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.
更糟的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。(2012·福建·书面表达) 夯实基础
(1)用ignore 的适当形式填空
①They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance. ②People don’t like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant. (2)将划线句子进行同义句改写
—Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom.
—
3. calm adj . 镇静的，沉着的(not excited，upset ，etc. ) ；风平浪静的；无风的；v. (使) 平静，(使) 镇静
calm sb.down使某人平静下来 keep/be/stay calm保持镇静 calm down平静(镇静)下来
The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm. 另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。 It is not easy to calm the excited man down. 很难使那个激动的人平静下来。 夯实基础
or things will get even worse. 在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇静，否则情况会更糟。 (2)翻译句子
面对危险，他保持镇静。
4. concern v. 影响(affect )；涉及(involve )，与„„有关(be connected with )；让(某人)担忧(be worried about)；n. 担心，忧虑；关心 concerned adj . 担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的 as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言
be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对„„担心/关心 be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth)与„„有关 concerning prep . 关于
It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. 是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(2011·福建·书面表达) As far as I’m concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution. 就我而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。(2011·江西·写作) 夯实基础
(1) 用concern 的适当形式填空
①，Coldwell. ② ③脆弱) of the financial sector. (2)同义句改写
Because he was concerned about the farm workers，Premier Wen visited them again at the b
eginning of 2012.(用过去分词短语改写句子)
(2012·北京·开放作文)
5. power n . 能力；力量；权力；动力 come to/into power掌权；上台 in one’s power在某人的掌控中 do all in one’s power尽力而为 据说她有预测未来的能力。
She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence. 她采访了6名身居高位，并且颇具影响力的女士。 夯实基础 同义句改写
He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her. 改为含有what 从句的复合句)
用do one’s best改写句子)
6. 使)定居；平静下来；结束；决定；确定 settle down稳定；定居；坐下；平静下来 settle down to开始专心做„„(to 是介词) settle in定居；习惯于；适应 settle on/upon决定„„；选定„„
他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。
But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama and poetry. 但是，他最终决定(选择) 文学，侧重于戏剧和诗歌。 夯实基础 (1)完成句子
①With_all_the_difficult_problems_settled，the boss went abroad for a trip. 由于所有的难题都解决了，老板去国外旅行了。 ②I ’m glad to learn that you’ve_settled_down in Boston. 获悉你已在波士顿定居我很高兴。 (2)同义句改写
They finally settled to buy the car.(用动名词作宾语改写句子)
She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.
7. suffer v . (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected )；遭受，经受(experience )；得„„病
suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难 suffer from受„„折磨；患„„病 suffering n . 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street whether it shines strongly or snows，winds heavily.
另一方面，他们不受尊重，报酬很低，整天在马路上劳作，不管烈日炎炎还是狂风暴雪。
(2013· 广东·读写任务)
Our earth is suffering severe damage.
我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(2013·江苏·书面表达) 特别提醒
suffer 和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 夯实基础
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)After the flooding，，who urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.
，the city took on a new look.
(3)—It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.
—Oh ，for the entrance examination. 8. recover v . 痊愈；康复；找回；重新获得 recover from从„„中恢复 recover oneself恢复正常；使清醒
recover losses/one’s lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表 recovery n . 康复，恢复
在我的细心照料下，母亲很快就康复了。 she would recover soon.
看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。(2011·北京·情景作文) 夯实基础
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture. ②The boy made a quick recovery(recover) from his cold. (2)同义词语替换
(2013·北京·情景作文)
Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that
go through get along with add up face to face fall in love with 1．I ’2．3．He ’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’4．If you want to know the total，you
’5．I am going to have an interview with your manager.I mean that I’m going to interview him
1. add up合计，加起来；合情理
add up to加起来达到，总计为；意味着，结果是 add to增添
add...to... 把„„加到„„里
The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people. 大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 图解助记
夯实基础
(1)用add 短语的适当形式填空
①I don’t think these facts add_up_to anything. ②Well ，I could be wrong，but it all seems to add_up.
③The letter added_to tensions between western and eastern EU members. (2)单句改错
The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 (3)翻译句子
你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？
2. go through经历，经受(experience )；仔细查看(go over)；(法律等)通过；用完(use up)；浏览(look through)
get through通过；接通电话；用完 look through浏览；往„„里面看 break through冲破；突破 see through看穿；识破 pull through康复；渡过难关
I always start the day by going through my mail. 我每天总是先看邮件。
She was able to get through to me by e-mail. 她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。 夯实基础
(1)用through 短语的适当形式填空
①They will never forget the experience they went_through last year. ②Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not. ③We finally broke_through the unfriendly atmosphere. (2)同义词语替换
It ’s the love and responsibility that have driven him to many hardships and 3. set down放下(put down)；记下(write down)；登记；让„„下车 set aside留出；置于一边 set off动身；引爆；引起 set about (doing ) sth.着手(做)„„ set out (to do...)开始；着手(做)„„ set up竖立；建立；张贴 set an example树立榜样 be set in以„„为背景
I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.
我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制定特别的规则反对这种行为。
(2011·浙江·书面表达)
She has set a good example for us.
她为我们树立了一个好榜样。(2010·浙江·书面表达) 夯实基础
(1)用set 短语的适当形式填空
①His joke set the audience off laughing.
②Some doctors advise setting_aside a certain hour each day for exercise. ③Passengers may be set_down and picked up only at the official stops.
(2)同义句改写
①In much of the animal world ，night is the time which is set aside for sleep pure and simple.(用过去分词短语改写句子)
②Traditionally ，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(改为简单句)
in order to为了
in order not to do...为了不做„„ in order for sb.to do...为了让某人做„„ so as to do...为了做„„
in order that/so that 后接从句，为了„„In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.
为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在4月10号组织了爬山活动。(2013·江西·书面表达) So ，in order to increase people’s awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.
因此，为了提高人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚申请为北极熊代言。(2011·重庆·书面表达) 特别提醒
in order to与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首，而in order to既可置于句首，也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 夯实基础 (1)单句改错
All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to receive in time for (2)同义句改写
Members work hard so as to support each other and not let the team down.(用so that改写为复合句)
(3)翻译句子
我们学习知识，这样，我们就能变得聪明。
5. get along with和„„相处；进展
get about/round传播；流传；四处走动 get across讲清楚；被领会 get down to开始认真做 get over克服；控制；恢复过来
Besides ，I ’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends. 而且，我容易相处，也喜欢交朋友。(2011·辽宁·书面表达) 夯实基础
(1)用get 短语的适当形式填空
①News soon got_around that he had resigned.
②No matter how I explain，I just can’t get_it across to her. ③They got_over many difficulties in their English study. ④How are you getting_along_with your new roommates? (2)同义词语替换
Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the
1．患心脏病) for years，he has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.
2．工作的时候) ，he stopped to talk with me at times.
3．消防队员才把它控制住) ．
4．这是第三次) that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.
5．是什么) you are going to do tonight?
1. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 句型公式：强调句型
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that 或who ；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that )。另外要注意：原句的谓语动词
不能被强调。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who...？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is/was it＋that... ？
(4)对not...until... 句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他部分。In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient. 总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。(2010·江西·书面表达)
It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。 夯实基础
用强调句型改写句子
I met him in the countryside last year. 强调主语) 强调宾语) 强调地点状语) 强调时间状语)
2. I ’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。 句型公式：have trouble (in ) doing sth.
have difficulty/trouble (in ) doing...做„„有困难(麻烦)
have difficulty/trouble with sth.„„有困难(麻烦)
There is some/no difficulty/trouble (in ) doing sth.做„„时有一些/没有困难
do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做„„有/没有困难
take trouble to do...费力做„„
take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事/不辞辛劳地做某事
我做这项工作有些困难。
夯实基础
(1)同义句改写
I had no trouble finding your home.
①I_found_your_home_without_trouble.(用without 短语改写句子)
②There_was_no_trouble_(in)_finding_your_home.(用there be句型改写句子)
(2)翻译句子
你能想象出解决这个问题时我遇到的困难吗？
把下列直接引语变为间接引语
(1)He said，“I ’m going to Beijing.”
→He said that he was going to Beijing.
(2)He asked，“Are you a teacher？”
→He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.
(3)The geography teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
→The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(4)She says，“I ’ll never forget the days in the country.”
→She says that she’ll_never_forget the days in the country.
(5)He said to me，“What ’s your name？”
→
He asked me what_my_name_was.
Ⅰ. 教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
A best friend is someone you can tell everything to ，even your most The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the ，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with stayed up until eleven thirty one ，“This is the first time I have seen the ”
10．，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.
Ⅱ. 课外拓展——阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式
David ：Jane ：，I ’d certainly choose Paris.
David ：Jane ：Oh ，I ’d have a house by the Seine，and I could enjoy the scenery.
David ：You ’Jane ：I wouldn’．
David ：Jane ：Los Angeles wouldn’David ：’d like to live there.
Jane ：As a matter of fact，I ’David ：
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville，Kentucky.His mother was his first music teacher.As a young man，he continued his music study in Indianapolis，Indiana.
In 1930，he completed more musical education at Columbia University in New York City.Then he moved to Washington.For fifteen years，he taught music at Howard University in Washington.At that time ，not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music.Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population.He taught special ways to present the music.These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.
Besides teaching，Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black.But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist.However，his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s.At that time，the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess .The music critic(评论家)of the Ne w York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan.Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.But he changed his mind.He sang a piece from an Italian opera for Gershwin.He had sung only a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part.He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess .
Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist.But his greatest love in music was teaching.When he stopped teaching at Howard ，he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A ．What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.
B ．How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.
C ．Robert Todd Duncan and his works of music.
D ．A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要是介绍Robert Todd Duncan的生平。
2．According to Paragraph 2，while teaching at Howard University，Duncan A ．discovered special new ways to write music
B ．opened doors for other black classical singers
C ．had the chance to know many famous black musicians
D ．became known for writing and performing classical music
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“At that time，not many black musicians were known...a mainly black student population.”可知答案为D 。
3．What happened to Duncan in the middle 1930s?
A ．He gave up teaching at Howard University.
B ．He was introduced by the Ne w York Times in detail.
C ．He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess .
D ．He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知答案为D 。
4．We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan didn ’t at first want to try for the part mainly because .
A ．he was too busy to do it
B ．he was not interested in it
C ．he was not confident enough
D ．he didn’t want to become famous
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第六句“Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.”可推知答案为C 。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
If you’ve ever been to a foreign country，you will know that fitting in isn’t easy.Chances ’ going to a different country.
the country.Get a base of knowledge.Where is the country located ？What are ？If you know someone who has been to the country，them to tell you a bit about the country.
，it will be hard to master language in a short time.Remember you will not have time to learn the whole language，so things like：along with the basic please，thank you，hello ，and goodbye.
country ，，search the Internet and the library.
Have a basic understanding of customs.If you do end up in a your lack of customs ，.Basic English customs are not the same around the world， as you get into Asia and Africa，a base for most European countries.
but cover all your bases.Understand the name of the monetary(货币的(i.e.dollars) and know the names of the coins or .Exchange your bills a couple of weeks before you go and the basic conversion(兑换)(i.e.one pound is about two dollars) ．Recognize fair prices and know how to make basic money transactions(交易) ．
1．A.difficult
B ．native D ．terrible C ．different
答案 C
解析 文章开头提到适应国外的生活是不容易的，这是因为在国外有不同的语言和生活方式。该段最后一句中的a different country也是明确的提示。
2．A.until
C ．before
答案 C
解析 由下文可知，这些注意事项是在进入一个不同的国家之前要注意的问题，故应选before 。
3．A.Tell
B ．Wonder D ．Learn B ．after D ．since C ．Realize
答案 D
解析 根据本段所讲的内容可知，此处是说要了解这个国家。learn 了解，学习。
4．A.delicious
B ．wonderful D ．traditional C ．strange
答案 D
解析 要想了解这个国家，就要了解他们传统的食物。traditional 传统的，符合语境。
5．A.argue
B ．ask D ．send C ．discuss
答案 B
解析 此处意指向那些曾经到过该国的人咨询相关的信息。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。
6．A.ignore
C ．accept
答案 D
解析 表示“讲”某种语言要用动词speak 。 B ．practice D ．speak
7．A.entire
B ．normal D ．general C ．average
答案 A
解析 句意为：如果你不知道如何讲他们的语言，那么要在短时间内掌握全部的语言是很难的。entire 整个的，全部的。
8．A.focus on B ．knock into
D ．settle down C ．calm down
答案 A
解析 如果不能学全部的语言，就要先“集中精力于”一些简单的事情上。knock into 撞上；calm down平静，镇定；settle down定居，安定下来，均不符合语境。
9．A.phrases
B ．names D ．adjustments C ．books
答案 A
解析 联系空后的please ，thank you，hello ，and goodbye可知，此处是指学一些最基本的习语(phrase)。
10．A.If
B ．Though D ．When C ．As
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，这是一个假设条件，所以要用if 。
11．A.practice
C ．sight
答案 D
解析 句意为：如果是一个不太知名的国家，你可能就没有那么幸运了。out of luck 运气不好。
12．A.because of
C ．as for
答案 A
解析 这里指如果因为缺少对风俗的了解而陷入麻烦。
13．A.wrong
B ．innocent D ．local B ．thanks to D ．instead of B ．mind D ．luck C ．foreign
答案 C
解析 由语境可知，在陷入麻烦的时候要告诉他们(也就是当地人) 你是外国的，而不是本地人。
14．A.rarely B ．especially
C ．usually
答案 B D ．hardly
解析 此处表示强调，意为“尤其是当你去亚洲或者非洲的时候”。
15．A.provide
C ．support
答案 A
解析 由语境可知，英国的风俗能够为你去欧洲大多数国家“提供”一个基础。
16．A.shocking
C ．confusing
答案 C
解析 下文说明了你要知道货币单位的名称，要事先兑换好出国要用的外币，还要清楚汇率等。由此可知，货币问题比较复杂难懂，故应用confusing ，意为“令人困惑的，难懂的”。
17．A.unit
B ．number D ．power B ．amazing D ．surprising B ．inspire D ．refuse C ．amount
答案 A
解析 此处是指“货币单位”，所以要用unit 。句末的the unit也给出了提示。
18．A.above
B ．within D ．below C ．behind
答案 B
解析 这里指“在这一货币单位内的硬币或者钞票的名称”，故此处要用within 。
19．A.setting off B ．putting off
D ．turning off C ．cutting off
答案 A
解析 句意为：在动身之前要在国内做这些事。set off动身。
20．A.paying B ．recognizing
D ．charging C ．answering
答案 B
解析 对于已兑换的外币，在出国之前要练习辨认(recognize)它们。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
—Honey ，what would you say if we have a Christmas party at home this year?
—？The house is rather small.
—
——Let me see，the Turners，the Manders，and a few boys，have music or...
—We ’ve got only three weeks to go.
—That ’s plenty of time.We ’ll get some ready and out soon.We ’，it would cost less.
—You mean you fix food?
—Well ，I can do some easy things.Maybe I can do some shopping—or ，，wash dishes.
Ⅳ. 写作素材(关于友谊)
1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
2．首先最好加入些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识陌生人。
3．其次，一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。
4．在任何时候不要忽视他们。
5．最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用first, second，last but not least等连接词。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
，，you ’clubs and some activities to meet new people.Second ，once you have friends ，try to ’，