1,on a Sunday morning 在一个周日的早上
in/on/at
(1)表示“在哪个月/年/季节”时，用介词in 。
(2) 表示“在某一天”时，即几月几日时，用介词on 来表示具体的日期。也可以用来表
示某天的早上、下午、晚上。
(3)表示具体的时刻, 用介词at 。
提醒: 时间名词前面有形容词修饰时，介词常用on 。
They went home on a rainy day. 他们在一个雨天回了家。
When did the 2008 Olympic Games start? ______ August 8,2008.
A. On B. In C. For D. At
2. a pair of 一对/双/副
结构:数词+量词+ of+名词
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
two cups of tea 两杯茶
three cans of coke 三听可乐
four bottles of orange juice 四瓶桔汁
five boxes of apples 五箱苹果
six pieces of meat 六块肉
(1) 量词的单复数要看前面的数词，若数词超过1则量词用复数，作主语时看作复数。
(2) of 后若是可数名词，注意用复数形式。
①The pair of glasses______ broken . he must buy a new pair.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
②(完成句子） 我们想买两箱鸡蛋。We ’d like________________
3 .would like 想要
would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth.想让某人干某事
Would you like sth. ?你想要 吗？
肯定回答：Yes, please,
否定回答:No，thanks/thank you.
Would you like to do sth. ? 你想去干„„吗？
肯定回答:Yes，I ，d love to.
否定回答：I ’d love to, but…
①一Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗？ 一Yes, please.是的，谢谢。
②一Would you like to go shopping with me?
—I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister.
——你想和我一起去购物吗？ ——我想去•但我得照顾我的小妹妹。
Would you like a cup of tea? ___________
A. No, I wouldn’t B. Yes, please C. I’d love to D. Yes, I would
②一I ’d like some milk. —Sorry we don’t have______. Would you like______pop?
A. some； some B. any； any C. some； any D. any； some
③一Would you like to fish with us?
A. No, I would not B. I’m busy C. Yes, I’d love to D. Yes, I would love
4 , have a toothache 牙痛
(l)“have a+表示病的名词”意为:得„„病
have a headache 头痛
have a stomache 肚子痛；胃痛
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
(2)“have a sore+身体部位名词”意为“„„疼”
have a sore back 背疼
have a sore eye 眼睛疼
have a sore knee 膝盖疼
have a sore throat 嗓子疼
(完成句子） 我午饭什么都没吃，因为我牙疼。
I had nothing for lunch, because I_____________
5. by bus 乘坐公共汽车
go... by+交通工具 =go... in/on+限定词(a/an/my…. ) +交通工具 = take +冠词+交通工具
by bus =on a bus =take a bus 乘公共汽车
by bike =on a bike = ride (a/my... ) bike 骑自行车
by train =on a train =take the train 乘火车
by car =in (a... ) car 乘小汽车
by air =by plane 乘飞机
by sea =by ship 乘船
on foot=walk 步行
①一Shall we go to the zoo on foot together? -OK.
A. walk B. ride C. run
②They often go to work by car.(改为同义句）
They often go to work_______ _______ _________
6. go shopping去买东西
(l)go +v-ing表示“去从事某种活动”，多指户外运动。
go swimming 去游泳 go skating去滑冰
go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼
go skiing去滑雪 go dancing去跳舞
go hiking去远足 go climbing 去爬山
(2)do some +v-ing 也指“从事某种活动”，一般指室内活动。
do some reading 看书 do some writing 写字
do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭
do some cleaning
打扫卫生 do some sewing 做针线活
Read the note below. They CANNOT _______ in the park this Saturday.
A. have a picnic B. go skating C. go swimming
To Jane,
Come to a picnic this Saturday.
July 7th in Green Park at 1 ： 30.
Bring your bike and skates.
From, Sue.
7. the boy in red shorts穿红色短裤的男孩
in +颜色（+衣服），“穿着…色的衣服”。通常在句子中作表语或定语。
①She is in black sweater today. 今天她穿一件黑色的毛衣。
②The girl in red is Ma Lili. 穿红衣服的那个女孩是马丽丽。
Do you know the actress_____ a white dress? —Yes, she is Zhang Ziyi.
A. on B. in C. with D. over
8. the same as 与…. 相同
the same as 与…. 相同，反义词组 be different from 与…不同; 与„„有差别
①This picture is the same as that one. 这张图与那张图一样。
②Chinese names are different from English names. 中国名字与英文名字有差别。 含same 的短语：
all the same 仍然
look the same 看上去一样
at the same time 同时
(完成句子）
①你的新自行车看起来和我的一样。 Your new bicycle ________ mine.
②两个球同时掉落到地面上。The two balls dropped onto the ground_________
9. arrive in 到达
arrive in/ reach/get to
(1) arrive in到达„„，后跟相对较大的地方; 较小的地方则 用arrive at。arrive 不及物动词。
(2) reaCh到达„„，后跟地方名词，及物动词。
(3) get to 到达„„，后跟地方名词。get 当“到达”讲时，是 不及物动词。
(4) arrive in/at和get to后面接表示地点的副词（home ； here; there)时，不再用介词 in/at/to。 When Steve first arrived here, none of the other students would talk to him. Steve
刚到这里，其他学生谁也不与他讲话。
I’ll ring you up as soon as Shanghai.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach to D. arrive in
10 . take care of 照顾，照看
(1)同义词组：look after
⑵好好照顾人照看：take good care of = look after…well
含take 的常用短语有：
take off 脱掉 take one’s time别急，慢慢来
take away 拿走 take a seat 就座
take out 取出 take a shower 沐浴
take place 发生 take an active part in 积极参加
take it easy 别紧张 take the subway 乘地铁
take one’s temperature 量体温
—Would you please take care of my cat while I am away —I ’d love to.
A. take a look B. look after C. look over
11. leave for动身去某地
leave.. . for… 注意leave 后的地方是刚离开的地方，for 后是要去的地方即目的地。
(1) leave.. .behind 留下…. ；忘带….
(2) leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下=leave sb. alone
(完成句子） 上个月，Sam 大叔离开美国去了加拿大。
Last month，Uncle Sam_____ America_____ Canada.
12. have fun玩得高兴; 过得愉快
have fun= enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得髙兴; 过得愉快
have fun doing sth. 做…很愉快; 做 …. 很有趣
make fun of 逗趣
1. Mr. Brown had lots of fun______ model plane.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
② Children enjoy themselves on Children’s Day.
A. like themselves B. play happily C. have fun D. love them
13. pick up捡起，拾起; 拿起
(1) pick up是“动词+副词”构成的词组，代词（it ，them) 作宾语时，要放在pick 和up 的
中间；名词作宾语放在中间或后面均可。
(2) pick up 还可表示“收拾; 整理; 接某人”。
①The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver.
我一拿起听筒，电话铃就不响了。
②Let ’s pick up the living room. 我们收拾一下客厅吧。
③I ’ve ordered a taxi to pick him up. 我已叫了一辆出租车去接他。
(完成句子）
在我们学校里，无论何时见到废纸，大家都把它捡起来.
In our school，everyone______ waste paper whenever they see it.
14. much too 太
much too/ too much/ too many
(1) much too意为“太”，其后跟形容词或副词原级。
(2) too much 意为“太多的”, 其后跟不可数名词。
(3) too many 意为“太多的”，其后跟可数名词复数。
①You ’re driving much too fast It,s very dangerous. 你开得太快了，很危险。
②There ’s too much rain this year. I’ m afraid it rains too much
今年雨水太多。恐怕今年雨下的太多了。
③You made too many mistakes in the exam. 在考试中你犯了太多的错误。
①Many students say they have_______ homework to do every day.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
② I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove______ fast.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
15. one... the other —个…另一个
one… the other/one.. .another/one… the others/some... others/some... some. .. the others
(1)表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个„„另一个„„”，用 one... the other...
There are two books. One is Lily’s, the other is mine.
有两本书，一本是莉莉的，另一本是我的。
(2)表示不定数量中的“一个„„另一个„„”，用one... another...
I don’t like this one. Show me another one, please.
我不喜欢这个，让我看看另外一个吧！
(3) 强调确定数目中的“一个„„其余的„„”，用one. ..the others...
Of the six boys, one is going home, the others are going to the cinema.
六个男孩中，一个要回家, 其余的要去看电影。
(4)表示许多人或物中的“一部分„„另一部分(并非全部） ”，用 some. ..others..
There are lots of people in the park on Sunday. Some are walking and others are climbing the hills.
星期天公园里有很多人。有的在散步，有的在爬山。
(5)表示许多人或物中的“一部分„„，另一部分„„，其余的全部 ”, 用some... some. ..the others …
The students of Class Two are working on the hill. Some are
carrying water，some are digging,the others are planting trees.
二班的学生正在山上劳动。一些人在提水，一些人在挖坑，其余的在植树。
①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have_____ one this month.
A. the other B. some C. another D. other
②In my class some students love music, ____ are fond of drawing and enjoy reading.
A. some； the other B. others； the other C. others； the others D. some；others
16. at/in the front of. 在…前面
at/in the front of/in front of/in front
(1) at/in the front of表示“（位置) 在（里面的) 前部”，事物在某一空间内部的前方。
(2) in front of表示“在„„（外面的）前面”或“在„的面 前”，在某一空间外部的前方。
(3)in front仅表示“在前面”，“在最前面”，其后不跟名词。
①一Where does the teacher stand? 老师在哪里站着？
—At/In the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部。
一In front of the class.在学生们的前面。
②On the first lap，Class 5 were in front. 第一圈时，五班跑在前面。
(完成句子） Can you see the big tall tree? It’s (在…前面）the building.
17 .get ready to准备去做
(1) get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事，相当于 be ready to do sth,
(2) be ready to do sth. 还有“乐意做某事”的意思
(3) get/be ready for sth. 为某事作好了准备
1. They are/get ready to learn pop music following the radio. 他们准备跟着广播学流行歌曲。
2. We are/get ready for the coming exam. 我们为即将到来的考试作好了准备。
3. He is always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。
(英译汉） Can you help me get ready for the party?________________________________
18. be made of 由…. 制成
be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by
(1) be made of指从制成品的表面仍然可以看得出原材料， 通常指物理变化。
(2) be made from“由（原材料）制成的”，原材料往往经过化学变化，已看不出原材料是
什么。
(3) be made in“在(某地) 制造”，介词in 后面接的是产地（如 国家、城市或厂家等) 名称。
(4)be made by“由（某人) 制造”，介词by 后面接表示人的名词或代词，即动作的执行者。
①The desk is made of wood. 这张课桌是用木头做的。
②This kind of wine is made from grapes. 这种酒是由葡萄酿造的。
③This kind of bike is made in Nanjing. 这种自行车是南京生产的。
④These mooncakes are made by my mother. 这些月饼是我妈妈做的。
(完成句子）这座桥是用石头垒成的。 This bridge ________ stones.
在美国你会买到很多中国制造的产品。 In America ，you can buy many goods_____ ______ ______•
19. think of考虑; 想出; 认为
(1) 考虑，此时相当于think about
(2) 想起，想出，此时相当于come up with
(3) 认 为
①She ’s thinking of changing her job. 她在考虑换工作。
② I can’t think of her name at the moment. 我一时想不起她的名字。
③ What do you think of your new school? 你们认为你们的新学校怎么样？
think over“仔细考虑”，后接名词、代词作宾语，代词作宾语时，要把代词放在中间。 ④Why don’t you think it over and give me a call in a couple of days?
你何不仔细考虑一下这事，几天后再给我打电话？
①Have you thought of a good idea?(改为同义句）
Have you _____ _______ _______a good idea?
②The teacher said he couldn’t answer that question at once because he needed to____it_____ .
A. think ；of R think；over C. think；about D. go；over
20.not... anymore 不再 :
not... anymore=not... any more = no more“不再，再也不，，， 主要强调次数上不再增加，常
与非延续性动词连用，用于实义动词前，be 动词后。
no longer = not... any longer主要用于否定和疑问的情况下，指时间上不再延续，多与表示
状态、延续性的动词连用。
① The tiger is growing old； he cannot catch animals easily anymore.老虎渐渐老了，不能轻易
抓住动物了。
②Mary doesn’t live here any longer. = Mary lives here no longer.玛丽不再住这儿了。 (完成句子）自从那工厂关闭之后，那里就不再有污染了。
After that factory was closed，there ______pollution here______
21. on one’s way to 在…去…. 路上
on one’s way to词组中one ’s 为名词所有格或形容词性物主代词; 后跟home/back等副词时不用to 。
(1) 在名词way ，answer, key 等后面习惯上要用介词to ，而 不用of 表示所有关系。
(2) by the way顺便问一下
(3) in this/that way通过这种/那种方式
①Do you know the way to the shop? 你知道去商店的路吗？
②On my way home,I bought some gold fish for my daughter.
在回家的路上，我给女儿买了些金鱼。
①(翻译句子） 在索尼亚去学校的路上，她捡到了一个钱包。_______________________ ②(完成句子） 你能告诉我去中国银行的路吗?
Can you tell me__________ Bank of China？
22. in ten more years再过十年之后
(1) in ten more years = in another ten years 一般与将来时连用
(2) 数词+morc+名词复数= another+数词+名词复数
We still have eleven more trees to plant.=We still have another eleven trees to plant.
我们还有11棵树要栽。
(完成句子） 我猜不出再过二十年后我们将会是什么样子。
I can’t guess what we will be like__________
23. look up查阅；抬头看
(1) look up中的up 是副词，人称代词作宾语放在词组中间。名词在中间或up 后皆可。 ① look up at sth.仰望
②look sth. up在字典中查找
look after照料，照顾
look around 环顾
look at 看
look for 寻找
look through浏览; 仔细查看
look into调查，检查
look over仔细检查
look out小心；当心
I don’t know the meanings of these words, please help me _______in the dictionary.
A. look up them B. look them up C. look it up D. look up it
24. have fun doing 做…. 有趣
(1) have fun= enjoy oneself = have a good time 过得愉快。
(2) have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣。
(3)fun是不可数名词，其常用词组： have a lot of fun有许多乐趣
make fun of 嘲笑; 取笑(近似于laugh at)
for fun开玩笑地，不是认真地
类似的词组：have( some) difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难
①I have fun learning English. 我学英语很开心。
②The kids had a lot of fun at the seaside. 孩子们在海边玩得很开心。
①Many children have fun ______ computer games.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
②He said it just______ . Don’t believe that.
A. for fun B. as fun C. fun D. has fun
25. either….or ….. 不是….. 就是 ，或者……或者…..
(1) either....or 可连接两个并列成分，在连接两个并列主语 时，谓语动词的形式与相邻主
语保持一致。即“就近原则”。
(2) 类似的词组有： neither... nor 既不 也不
not only. .. but also 不但 而且
Either my father or my mother cooks on weekdays. 在工作日父亲做饭或者母亲做饭。 There’s only one ticket. _____ you _____ I can go to the cinema.
A. Neither； nor B. Either；or C. Both；andD. Not only； but also
26 .because of因为，由于
because of/because
(1) because of +n. /v. -ing，不能接完整的句子。
(2) because+从句
(3) because 不能与so 连用。
We can’t go out to walk because of the bad weather. =We can’t go out to walk because the weather is bad. 因为天气糟糕，我们不能出去散步。
①Our holiday was most enjoyable _____ the good weather.
A. because B. because of C. because to D. so
②We can’t go boating _______ it is raining hard.
A. because B. because of C. but D. so
27. be proud of以 为骄傲；以…为自豪
A be proud of B A 以B 为骄傲 =B be the pride of A B 是 A 的骄傲 =A take(s) a pride
in B A 以 B 为骄傲
We ’re proud of our country. =Our country is the pride of us. =We take a pride in our country.
我们以祖国为荣。
(完成句子） 上海人以刘翔和姚明为骄傲。
People in Shanghai_____ _______ ________ Liu Xiang and Yao Ming.
28. be scared of 害怕
(1) be scared of... =be afraid of...害怕
(2)be scared to do sth. =be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做„„
This is a scaring story. The little girl is scared of the story.
这是一个吓人的故事。那个小女孩害怕这个故事。
(完成句子）Don ’t (害怕_____ ______ ______the bear. It’s in the cage.
29 .one by one 一个接一个地
day by day 一天又一天
year after year 一年又一年
step by step 一步步地
(完成句子）①You ’d better talk to them_____ ______ ______ (一个接一个地〉.
②年复一年，他长成了一个英俊的小伙子。_____ ______ ____he grew into a handsome guy.
30. fall off摔下来
拓展: fall off sth. 从„„摔下来
fall asleep 人睡
fall down 摔倒
fall behind 落后
1. The boy fell off the bike and hurt himself. 男孩从自行车上摔下来受伤了。
2. I was tired and soon fell asleep.我很累，很快就睡着了。
①(完成句子）那个小孩躺在床上，很快就睡着了。The baby lies in bed and soon___ _____. ②The boy fell____ the bike yesterday, but he didn’t hurt himself.
A. off B. down C. from D. into
31 . make …into... 把….. 制成
be made from... 由„„制成(看不出原料）
be made of... 由„„制成(可以看出原材料）
be made by... 由/被(某人) 制造
be made in… 在(某地/国) 制造
①Paper is made from wood.纸是木头做成的。
②The desk is made of wood.这桌子是木头做的。
We can make the tree into paper.(同义句转换） Paper______ _____ ______ the tree.
32. prevent. …from ….. 阻止….
prevent …from.. . = keep/stop….from …. “阻止…做…”。
We must do something to prevent/stop/keep the pollution from happening again.
我们必须采取些措施阻止污染再次发生。
①(完成句子) 我们应当保护孩子们免受因特网上不良信息的侵害。
We should _____ the children______ the bad information on the Internet.
②We should plant more trees and grass because they can stop the wind_____the earth away.
A, from blowing B. to blow C. from moving D. to move
33. make friends with 和….. 交朋友
make faces做鬼脸 make a mistake 犯错误 make a living 谋生
make up one’s mind (to do)下决心（去做）
① Tom is friendly to us. He has made quite a few friends here.
汤姆对我们非常友好，在这儿已经交了许多朋友。
②Don ’t make the same mistake. 不要再犯同样的错误。
①(翻译句子）李雷喜欢与动物交朋友。_______________________
②(完成句子）Grace 在作业中出了几个错误。
Grace _____ ______ ______ in her homework.
34. No photos禁止拍照
No Parking! 严禁停车！ No Fishing! 禁止垂钓！
No Smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No Spitting! 不准随地吐痰！
Which one means “We can’t take pictures here.: _______
A. NO PARKING. B. NO PHOTOS. C. NO SMOKING. D. NO FISHING.
35. get on/off 上、下车
Don ’t get on/off the bus until it stops. 等公共汽车停下再上/下车。
Granny ，it ’s time for us to get off the bus. Please_______ 一All right.
A. get it off B. to get it off C. get off it D. to get off it
36. as long as 只要
(1) 表示只要，引导条件状语从句，主句通常用一般将来时 态，而从句用一般现在时
态表示将来。
(2) 长达…. 之久(表示时间）
(3) 同„„一样长(表示长度 )
①We will go fishing as long as it is sunny. 只要天气晴朗我们就去钓鱼。
②Mr Green has lived in China as long as five years. 格林先生住在中国已长达五年之久。 ③ My ruler is as long as yours. 我的尺子和你的尺子一样长。
(完成句子） 只要公共汽车不出故障，我们就能够按时到那儿。
______ _______ ______the bus doesn’t break down, we can get there on time.
37. take care of照顾，照料; 保管
Please take care of your own things. 请保管好你们自己的东西。
拓展: 同义词组:①look after照顾，照料
② take good care of = look after. . . well 好好照顾，仔细保管
We should ______ the old.
A. take well care of B. look after good C. take good care of D. take good careful of
38. a bit of—点儿; 一些 (修饰不可数名词）
Could you pass me a bit of salt? 你能递给我一点儿盐吗？
A bit/a little bit/a little
(1) 不同点： ①a l ittle 可以直接修饰不可数名词; 还可修饰形容词或副词的比较级 ②a bit/a little bit后加of 才能跟不可数名词
③not a little=very much“非常”，not a bit=not at all“一点也不”
(2) 相同点： 都能直接修饰形容词、副词的原级。
Please give me______ of water.
A. little B. a little C. some D. a bit
39. throw away扔掉; 丢弃
throw away是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时，应放在两词之间。 ①Remember to throw away the rubbish. 记着去扔掉垃圾。
②The things are old. Please throw them away. 这些东西旧了，请把它们扔掉吧。
拓展: throw about 到处乱扔 throw off 使脱掉
throw sth. at... 把„„扔向„(有点恶意） throw sth. to... 把„„扔给„
We threw bananas_______ the monkey in the zoo last Sunday.
A. away B. at C. to D. by
40. have a fit大惊，大怒 （常用于口语中）
相当于 be very surprised 或 be very angry。
1. Mother will have a fit if she hears what you have done. 妈妈如果听说你所做的事，将会大怒。
2. When I saw her again，I had a great fit. 当我再次见到她时，我大吃了一惊。
拓展 (1) fit adj. 健康的同义词healthy keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康
(2) fit v. 适合; 合身 This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me. 这双鞋不适合我。
That pair of shoes is too small, it____ you. Wearing it won’t make you_____ .
A. fits；fit B. fit；fits C. doesn’t fits；fit D. doesn’t fit；fit
41. sort... into...将事物分类；整理
①My mother is sorting the clothes into piles. 我妈妈正在整理衣服。
② Let ’s sort these books into history, Chinese, maths and others.
让我们把这些书分成历史、语文、数学和其他类别。
拓展: (1) sort n .种类; 类型相当于type 或kind What sort of books do you like reading?
你通常喜欢读哪种书？
(2)all sorts of...各种各样的 = all kinds of
(完成句子) 把你捡的东西按纸、塑料、金属、玻璃、其他等进行分类。
_______the objects you picked up_______ paper，plastic ，metal ， glass and others.
42. give up放弃, 停止; 戒除
+名词 give up+宾格代词 +动名词
①At last she gave up her plan because of her illness. 因为她的病最后她放弃了她的计划。 ②Smoking is bad for your health. You must give it up. 吸烟对你的健康有害，你必须戒掉。 拓展: give away 赠送 give... back 归还 give a talk 作报告
give sb. a call 给某人打电话
as … as one can=as…as possible
as. …as 中间为形容词或副词的原级。
①I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能地努力工作。
②Wei Hua ran as fast as she could. 魏华拼命地跑。
③You should be as careful as you can. 你应该尽可能地仔细。
①(完成句子） 请你尽快给我写信。Please write to me____ ______ ______ ________ ②You should do your homework as….as possible.
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D . more carefully
43. take part in参加
join/take part in/attend/join in/join sb. in sth.
(1) join “参加”指加人党派、社会、团体等组织，并成为其中一员。
(2) take part in“参加群众性的活动，会议”等，多用于正式场合，比较郑重。
(3) attend “参加”着重指“到场，出席(会议、典礼、仪式等) ”。
(4) join in 表示“参加某种活动”。
(5) join sb. in sth. /doing sth.表示“和某人一块做某事”。
提醒: join 是非延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，通常转化成 be in …或 be a member of. ..
①He joined the tennis club last year. 去年他加人了网球俱乐部。
②We should take an active part in the sports meeting. 我们应该积极参加运动会。
③Mr. Green didn’t attend the meeting this afternoon. 今天下午格林先生没有参加会议。 ④Five million people joined(in) the battle against flood. 500万人参加了抗洪斗争。 ⑤Come and join us in the game. 来和我们一起做游戏吧。
I ____ the dancing club for over twenty years.
A. joined B. have joined C. joins D. have been in
44. wake up醒来，唤醒某人
①I usually wake up at six o’clock in the morning. 我通常是早上六点钟醒来。
②In the morning, the clock can wake me up. 早晨，这个闹钟可以叫醒我。
③It ’s time to get up，please wake up your sister. 该起床了，请把你妹妹叫醒。
(选词填空） wake/awake/wake up
①The baby always_____ at three o’clock in the morning.
②Please ______ Li Lei. It，s time for breakfast.
③When I came to the bed I found him_______ .
45. fall ill/sick 生病
fall 的用法
(1) 实义动词，“降落，倒下”
(2) 系动词，“变得”, 后加形容词作表语
(3) 名词，意为“秋天”，相当于autumn
①The leaves of the trees often fall in the autumn. 树上的叶子通常在秋天降落。
@1 fell ill last week.上周我病了。
③Do you like fall?你喜欢秋天吗？
拓展: fall behind 落在后面 fall off 从„„摔下来 fall asleep 入睡
(改错) ， A B C
46. plenty of 许多
plenty of/a lot of/lots of/a great deal of/many/ much/ enough
(1) plenty of,a lot of, lots of 都可以修饰可数名词复数，也 可以修饰不可数名词;a great
deal of只能修饰不可数名词， 常用于肯定句中。
(2)在否定句和疑问句中多用many ，much ，enough 等来表示 许多，并且many 只修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名 词，而enough 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 ①We have plenty of time to read books. 我们有充足的时间读书。
②Have you enough food for the holidays? 你们有充足的食物可度假吗？
③There is lots of money on the table. 桌子上有很多钱。
④There isn’t much water left. 没剩下多少水了。
⑤He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。
_______ eggs are placed in the basket.
A. Much B. A plenty of C. A lot D. Lots of
47. be famous for意为“以„„而著名”
be famous for/be famous as
(l)be famous for意为“以„„而著名”，for 是介词, 后跟名词, 代词或动名词
(2) be famous as 意为“作为. 跟表示职业或身份的名词
(3) famous的同义词为 well-known ，be well-known for“以…. 著名”，
be well-known as“作为…. 而著名”
①China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而著名。
②Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名篮球运动员而著名。
Hangzhou is ______ a beautiful city.
A. famous for B. well known for C. famous as D. well know as
48. devote to致力于；献身于
其中devote 是及物动词，to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
①He devoted all his time to his job. 他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。
②I will devote myself to gardening later. 以后我将致力于园艺。
They devoted ______ their country.
A. themself to B. themselves for C. themselves to D. themself for
49. set an example树立榜样
相关短语 : set an example to sb. 为„„树立榜样
for example 例如
make an example 举一个例子
give sb. an example 给某人举一个例子
1. He set an example to the other students. 他为其他同学树立了榜样。
2. Several countries have two languages, Canada, for example.
几个国家有两种语言。例如加拿大。
3. Can you make an example of what you mean? 你能举个例子来解释你的意思吗？ ④I ’ll give you an example of his honesty. 我将给你举个能说明他的诚实的例子。 (完成句子） 海伦•凯勒为所有残疾人树立了一个榜样。
Helen Keller ______ all the disabled.
50. a set number of... “固定数量的…. ”
后面接名词，相当于a certain number of。
I divide the students into six groups and each group has a set number of students.
我把学生分成了六组，每个小组有固定数量的学生。
a number of/the number of
(1) a number of“许多，若干”，后面加复数名词，作主语时中 心词是可数名词复数，谓语
动词用复数形式。
(2) the number of意为“„„的数量”，后接复数名词，作主 语时，中心词是the number，
谓语动词用单数形式。
① A number of students come from Canada. 许多学生来自加拿大。
②丁he number of the students in this school is 2，000. 这所学校学生的数量是2 000名。 (用所给词的适当形式填空）
The number of books in our school library______ (be) 10, 000, but a number of books____ (be) stolen last week.
51. except for 除 之外
except for/except/besides/but
(1) except for 说明整个基本情况后，再对细节加以修正，一 般接名词。即对某事进行肯定
然后指出不足之处。
(2) except prep. 意为“除„„之外”，将一个或几个人或物 从同一类或普通的种类中除去。
(3) besides prep. 指包含本身在内，有肯定和附加的含义，表 示“除„„之外还有„„”。
(4) but 与except 常可换用，当它们前有实义动词do 时，其 后的不定式要省去to ，但but
多与no one, nobody, nothing, all，everything»everyone 等词连用。
①The article is good except for two spelling mistakes. 这篇文章很好，只是有两处拼写错误。 ②We go to school every day except Sunday. 除了星期天以外，我们每天都去上学。 ③We all went besides him. 除了他之外，我们也都去了。
④They are all wrong but me. 除了我以外，他们都错了。
⑤The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking. 医生除了让他戒烟外，其他什么也没说。 ①We all went_____ her，because she was ill then.
A. besides B. except for C. except
②I did the exercise well_____ the last question.
A. besides B. except for C. except
52. as soon as —…. 就….
引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现 在时表达将来的含义。 ①I ’ll call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
②I visited the old man as soon as I arrived in Beijing last time.
上次我一到北京，就去拜访那位老人了。
My teacher doesn’t tell me when she______ . IM1 call you as soon as she____ .
A. will come back ； returns B. will come back； will return
C. comes back； will return D. comes back； returns
53. at the end of 在…. 的结尾
(1) at the end of可以用来表示时间，意为“在„„结束时”，反义词组是 at the beginning of。 At the end of this month the workers will finish building the museum.
在这个月末，工人们将建完博物馆。
(2) at the end of还可表示地点，意为“在„„的尽头”。
There is a hospital at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头有一家医院。
拓展: (1) by the end of 意为“直到…来表示时间。
(2) in the end意为“最后、最终”末为止; 在„„结束时”，= finally=at last
They had learned five English books by the end of the last term.
到上个学期末他们已经学了五本英语书了。
In the end，she cleaned all the rooms. 最后，她打扫了所有的房间。
(完成句子） Usually our English lessons end_________ (在一月末).
How many English .poems had you learned__________ (到上学期末) ？
54.praise. ..for. 因…. 而表扬….
①I praised him for his good grades. 因他取得的好成绩，我表扬了他。
We praised their team for their performance. 我们称赞了他们队员的表现。
拓展: 与praise 相关的短语
in praise of为颂扬；为 歌颂
win high praise得到高度赞扬
sing one’s own praise 自吹自摇
Do your parents often praise you______ your great progress?
A. with B. about C. for D. of
55. give. ..back. 把…归还给
give. …back. ..= return….to … give back 是“动副结构”的词组，后面可接宾语，若宾
语是代词，必须放在两词之间。
①You may give the book back to me tomorrow. 你可以明天把这本书还给我。
②Please give it back to me soon. 请尽快把它还给我。
拓展: 与give 相关的短语
give up 放弃
give off发出；
give.. . a call 发出；
give lessons to 散发出
give... a message 给„„打电话
give a talk给„„上课
You must return the book to the library.(改为同义句）
You must _____ the book_____ the library.
56. make a difference产生差别，有影响，起重要作用
① Exercise can make a very big difference to your state of health.
锻炼对你的身体状况会有很大影响。
②My book is different from yours. 我的书不同于你的书。
③ He lives in a farm house with a difference. 他住在一间与众不同的农舍里。
(完成句子）Can you tell me the (不同）between the twins?
_________________________________________________________
57 .knock on/at 敲击
Listen! Someone is knocking on/at the door. 听！有人在敲门。
拓展:
knock against sth. 撞到„„上
knock down 拆除(掉）；撞倒
knock. . . into... 把„„插进
knock into sb. 撞在某人身上
knock off 减(价）；扣掉
knock. .. out of... (击败某人) 使退出（比赛）
knock over 打翻
(完成句子） 在你进人我的房间之前，你应该敲门。
You _______ the door before you come into my room.
58 . hand in交上，交给
hand in是个“动词+副词”构成的词组，若宾语是代词，放在词组中间。
① Please hand in your homework/hand your homework in before school is over.
在放学之前，请把你的作业交上来。
②Do your homework as soon as possible. Please hand it in ten minutes later.
请尽快做你的家庭作业，十分钟后请交上。
拓展 : hand out 分发，散发 hand up 举手
hand on 传递 hand back 交还 hand over 移交; 交给
by hand 手工做的 hand in hand 手牵手地
on the one hand... ,on the other hand... 一方面….. ，另方面……
from hand to hand 从个(传到) 另一个
The teacher didn’t hand _______ the papers to the students until the bell rang.
A. in B. back C. out D. over
59 .as well as
(1) 既„„也，不但„„而且 as well as用来连接两个并列成分，侧重前者; 连接两个并列
主 语时，谓语动词应和第一个主语在数上保持一致。
①Tom as well as I enjoys playing football in free time.
我和汤姆在闲暇时都喜欢踢足球。
② He is a writer as well as an actor.
他不仅是演员而且还是作家。
(3) Mr Wang has got a car as well as a motorbike.
王先生不但有一辆摩托车而且还有一辆小汽车。
(2)同样好地，像…. 一样好
④I don’t speak English as well as my friends. 我讲英语没有我的朋友讲得好。
60. as well as/not only… but also…
(1) as well as 侧重前者，not only. …but also…. 侧重于后者。
(2) 连接并列主语时，not only… but also…. 按照就近原则 确定谓语动词的形式，
(3) as well as依第一个主语确定谓语动词的形式。 .
⑤My parents as well as my elder brother like sports.
=Not only my parents but also my elder brother likes sports.
不仅我哥哥，而且我的父母都喜欢运动。
Lucy as well as her parents_____ lived in China for ten years.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
1,on a Sunday morning 在一个周日的早上
in/on/at
(1)表示“在哪个月/年/季节”时，用介词in 。
(2) 表示“在某一天”时，即几月几日时，用介词on 来表示具体的日期。也可以用来表
示某天的早上、下午、晚上。
(3)表示具体的时刻, 用介词at 。
提醒: 时间名词前面有形容词修饰时，介词常用on 。
They went home on a rainy day. 他们在一个雨天回了家。
When did the 2008 Olympic Games start? ______ August 8,2008.
A. On B. In C. For D. At
2. a pair of 一对/双/副
结构:数词+量词+ of+名词
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
two cups of tea 两杯茶
three cans of coke 三听可乐
four bottles of orange juice 四瓶桔汁
five boxes of apples 五箱苹果
six pieces of meat 六块肉
(1) 量词的单复数要看前面的数词，若数词超过1则量词用复数，作主语时看作复数。
(2) of 后若是可数名词，注意用复数形式。
①The pair of glasses______ broken . he must buy a new pair.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
②(完成句子） 我们想买两箱鸡蛋。We ’d like________________
3 .would like 想要
would like sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth.想让某人干某事
Would you like sth. ?你想要 吗？
肯定回答：Yes, please,
否定回答:No，thanks/thank you.
Would you like to do sth. ? 你想去干„„吗？
肯定回答:Yes，I ，d love to.
否定回答：I ’d love to, but…
①一Would you like an apple?你想要个苹果吗？ 一Yes, please.是的，谢谢。
②一Would you like to go shopping with me?
—I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister.
——你想和我一起去购物吗？ ——我想去•但我得照顾我的小妹妹。
Would you like a cup of tea? ___________
A. No, I wouldn’t B. Yes, please C. I’d love to D. Yes, I would
②一I ’d like some milk. —Sorry we don’t have______. Would you like______pop?
A. some； some B. any； any C. some； any D. any； some
③一Would you like to fish with us?
A. No, I would not B. I’m busy C. Yes, I’d love to D. Yes, I would love
4 , have a toothache 牙痛
(l)“have a+表示病的名词”意为:得„„病
have a headache 头痛
have a stomache 肚子痛；胃痛
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
(2)“have a sore+身体部位名词”意为“„„疼”
have a sore back 背疼
have a sore eye 眼睛疼
have a sore knee 膝盖疼
have a sore throat 嗓子疼
(完成句子） 我午饭什么都没吃，因为我牙疼。
I had nothing for lunch, because I_____________
5. by bus 乘坐公共汽车
go... by+交通工具 =go... in/on+限定词(a/an/my…. ) +交通工具 = take +冠词+交通工具
by bus =on a bus =take a bus 乘公共汽车
by bike =on a bike = ride (a/my... ) bike 骑自行车
by train =on a train =take the train 乘火车
by car =in (a... ) car 乘小汽车
by air =by plane 乘飞机
by sea =by ship 乘船
on foot=walk 步行
①一Shall we go to the zoo on foot together? -OK.
A. walk B. ride C. run
②They often go to work by car.(改为同义句）
They often go to work_______ _______ _________
6. go shopping去买东西
(l)go +v-ing表示“去从事某种活动”，多指户外运动。
go swimming 去游泳 go skating去滑冰
go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼
go skiing去滑雪 go dancing去跳舞
go hiking去远足 go climbing 去爬山
(2)do some +v-ing 也指“从事某种活动”，一般指室内活动。
do some reading 看书 do some writing 写字
do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 做饭
do some cleaning
打扫卫生 do some sewing 做针线活
Read the note below. They CANNOT _______ in the park this Saturday.
A. have a picnic B. go skating C. go swimming
To Jane,
Come to a picnic this Saturday.
July 7th in Green Park at 1 ： 30.
Bring your bike and skates.
From, Sue.
7. the boy in red shorts穿红色短裤的男孩
in +颜色（+衣服），“穿着…色的衣服”。通常在句子中作表语或定语。
①She is in black sweater today. 今天她穿一件黑色的毛衣。
②The girl in red is Ma Lili. 穿红衣服的那个女孩是马丽丽。
Do you know the actress_____ a white dress? —Yes, she is Zhang Ziyi.
A. on B. in C. with D. over
8. the same as 与…. 相同
the same as 与…. 相同，反义词组 be different from 与…不同; 与„„有差别
①This picture is the same as that one. 这张图与那张图一样。
②Chinese names are different from English names. 中国名字与英文名字有差别。 含same 的短语：
all the same 仍然
look the same 看上去一样
at the same time 同时
(完成句子）
①你的新自行车看起来和我的一样。 Your new bicycle ________ mine.
②两个球同时掉落到地面上。The two balls dropped onto the ground_________
9. arrive in 到达
arrive in/ reach/get to
(1) arrive in到达„„，后跟相对较大的地方; 较小的地方则 用arrive at。arrive 不及物动词。
(2) reaCh到达„„，后跟地方名词，及物动词。
(3) get to 到达„„，后跟地方名词。get 当“到达”讲时，是 不及物动词。
(4) arrive in/at和get to后面接表示地点的副词（home ； here; there)时，不再用介词 in/at/to。 When Steve first arrived here, none of the other students would talk to him. Steve
刚到这里，其他学生谁也不与他讲话。
I’ll ring you up as soon as Shanghai.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach to D. arrive in
10 . take care of 照顾，照看
(1)同义词组：look after
⑵好好照顾人照看：take good care of = look after…well
含take 的常用短语有：
take off 脱掉 take one’s time别急，慢慢来
take away 拿走 take a seat 就座
take out 取出 take a shower 沐浴
take place 发生 take an active part in 积极参加
take it easy 别紧张 take the subway 乘地铁
take one’s temperature 量体温
—Would you please take care of my cat while I am away —I ’d love to.
A. take a look B. look after C. look over
11. leave for动身去某地
leave.. . for… 注意leave 后的地方是刚离开的地方，for 后是要去的地方即目的地。
(1) leave.. .behind 留下…. ；忘带….
(2) leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下=leave sb. alone
(完成句子） 上个月，Sam 大叔离开美国去了加拿大。
Last month，Uncle Sam_____ America_____ Canada.
12. have fun玩得高兴; 过得愉快
have fun= enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得髙兴; 过得愉快
have fun doing sth. 做…很愉快; 做 …. 很有趣
make fun of 逗趣
1. Mr. Brown had lots of fun______ model plane.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
② Children enjoy themselves on Children’s Day.
A. like themselves B. play happily C. have fun D. love them
13. pick up捡起，拾起; 拿起
(1) pick up是“动词+副词”构成的词组，代词（it ，them) 作宾语时，要放在pick 和up 的
中间；名词作宾语放在中间或后面均可。
(2) pick up 还可表示“收拾; 整理; 接某人”。
①The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver.
我一拿起听筒，电话铃就不响了。
②Let ’s pick up the living room. 我们收拾一下客厅吧。
③I ’ve ordered a taxi to pick him up. 我已叫了一辆出租车去接他。
(完成句子）
在我们学校里，无论何时见到废纸，大家都把它捡起来.
In our school，everyone______ waste paper whenever they see it.
14. much too 太
much too/ too much/ too many
(1) much too意为“太”，其后跟形容词或副词原级。
(2) too much 意为“太多的”, 其后跟不可数名词。
(3) too many 意为“太多的”，其后跟可数名词复数。
①You ’re driving much too fast It,s very dangerous. 你开得太快了，很危险。
②There ’s too much rain this year. I’ m afraid it rains too much
今年雨水太多。恐怕今年雨下的太多了。
③You made too many mistakes in the exam. 在考试中你犯了太多的错误。
①Many students say they have_______ homework to do every day.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
② I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove______ fast.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
15. one... the other —个…另一个
one… the other/one.. .another/one… the others/some... others/some... some. .. the others
(1)表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个„„另一个„„”，用 one... the other...
There are two books. One is Lily’s, the other is mine.
有两本书，一本是莉莉的，另一本是我的。
(2)表示不定数量中的“一个„„另一个„„”，用one... another...
I don’t like this one. Show me another one, please.
我不喜欢这个，让我看看另外一个吧！
(3) 强调确定数目中的“一个„„其余的„„”，用one. ..the others...
Of the six boys, one is going home, the others are going to the cinema.
六个男孩中，一个要回家, 其余的要去看电影。
(4)表示许多人或物中的“一部分„„另一部分(并非全部） ”，用 some. ..others..
There are lots of people in the park on Sunday. Some are walking and others are climbing the hills.
星期天公园里有很多人。有的在散步，有的在爬山。
(5)表示许多人或物中的“一部分„„，另一部分„„，其余的全部 ”, 用some... some. ..the others …
The students of Class Two are working on the hill. Some are
carrying water，some are digging,the others are planting trees.
二班的学生正在山上劳动。一些人在提水，一些人在挖坑，其余的在植树。
①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have_____ one this month.
A. the other B. some C. another D. other
②In my class some students love music, ____ are fond of drawing and enjoy reading.
A. some； the other B. others； the other C. others； the others D. some；others
16. at/in the front of. 在…前面
at/in the front of/in front of/in front
(1) at/in the front of表示“（位置) 在（里面的) 前部”，事物在某一空间内部的前方。
(2) in front of表示“在„„（外面的）前面”或“在„的面 前”，在某一空间外部的前方。
(3)in front仅表示“在前面”，“在最前面”，其后不跟名词。
①一Where does the teacher stand? 老师在哪里站着？
—At/In the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部。
一In front of the class.在学生们的前面。
②On the first lap，Class 5 were in front. 第一圈时，五班跑在前面。
(完成句子） Can you see the big tall tree? It’s (在…前面）the building.
17 .get ready to准备去做
(1) get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事，相当于 be ready to do sth,
(2) be ready to do sth. 还有“乐意做某事”的意思
(3) get/be ready for sth. 为某事作好了准备
1. They are/get ready to learn pop music following the radio. 他们准备跟着广播学流行歌曲。
2. We are/get ready for the coming exam. 我们为即将到来的考试作好了准备。
3. He is always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。
(英译汉） Can you help me get ready for the party?________________________________
18. be made of 由…. 制成
be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by
(1) be made of指从制成品的表面仍然可以看得出原材料， 通常指物理变化。
(2) be made from“由（原材料）制成的”，原材料往往经过化学变化，已看不出原材料是
什么。
(3) be made in“在(某地) 制造”，介词in 后面接的是产地（如 国家、城市或厂家等) 名称。
(4)be made by“由（某人) 制造”，介词by 后面接表示人的名词或代词，即动作的执行者。
①The desk is made of wood. 这张课桌是用木头做的。
②This kind of wine is made from grapes. 这种酒是由葡萄酿造的。
③This kind of bike is made in Nanjing. 这种自行车是南京生产的。
④These mooncakes are made by my mother. 这些月饼是我妈妈做的。
(完成句子）这座桥是用石头垒成的。 This bridge ________ stones.
在美国你会买到很多中国制造的产品。 In America ，you can buy many goods_____ ______ ______•
19. think of考虑; 想出; 认为
(1) 考虑，此时相当于think about
(2) 想起，想出，此时相当于come up with
(3) 认 为
①She ’s thinking of changing her job. 她在考虑换工作。
② I can’t think of her name at the moment. 我一时想不起她的名字。
③ What do you think of your new school? 你们认为你们的新学校怎么样？
think over“仔细考虑”，后接名词、代词作宾语，代词作宾语时，要把代词放在中间。 ④Why don’t you think it over and give me a call in a couple of days?
你何不仔细考虑一下这事，几天后再给我打电话？
①Have you thought of a good idea?(改为同义句）
Have you _____ _______ _______a good idea?
②The teacher said he couldn’t answer that question at once because he needed to____it_____ .
A. think ；of R think；over C. think；about D. go；over
20.not... anymore 不再 :
not... anymore=not... any more = no more“不再，再也不，，， 主要强调次数上不再增加，常
与非延续性动词连用，用于实义动词前，be 动词后。
no longer = not... any longer主要用于否定和疑问的情况下，指时间上不再延续，多与表示
状态、延续性的动词连用。
① The tiger is growing old； he cannot catch animals easily anymore.老虎渐渐老了，不能轻易
抓住动物了。
②Mary doesn’t live here any longer. = Mary lives here no longer.玛丽不再住这儿了。 (完成句子）自从那工厂关闭之后，那里就不再有污染了。
After that factory was closed，there ______pollution here______
21. on one’s way to 在…去…. 路上
on one’s way to词组中one ’s 为名词所有格或形容词性物主代词; 后跟home/back等副词时不用to 。
(1) 在名词way ，answer, key 等后面习惯上要用介词to ，而 不用of 表示所有关系。
(2) by the way顺便问一下
(3) in this/that way通过这种/那种方式
①Do you know the way to the shop? 你知道去商店的路吗？
②On my way home,I bought some gold fish for my daughter.
在回家的路上，我给女儿买了些金鱼。
①(翻译句子） 在索尼亚去学校的路上，她捡到了一个钱包。_______________________ ②(完成句子） 你能告诉我去中国银行的路吗?
Can you tell me__________ Bank of China？
22. in ten more years再过十年之后
(1) in ten more years = in another ten years 一般与将来时连用
(2) 数词+morc+名词复数= another+数词+名词复数
We still have eleven more trees to plant.=We still have another eleven trees to plant.
我们还有11棵树要栽。
(完成句子） 我猜不出再过二十年后我们将会是什么样子。
I can’t guess what we will be like__________
23. look up查阅；抬头看
(1) look up中的up 是副词，人称代词作宾语放在词组中间。名词在中间或up 后皆可。 ① look up at sth.仰望
②look sth. up在字典中查找
look after照料，照顾
look around 环顾
look at 看
look for 寻找
look through浏览; 仔细查看
look into调查，检查
look over仔细检查
look out小心；当心
I don’t know the meanings of these words, please help me _______in the dictionary.
A. look up them B. look them up C. look it up D. look up it
24. have fun doing 做…. 有趣
(1) have fun= enjoy oneself = have a good time 过得愉快。
(2) have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣。
(3)fun是不可数名词，其常用词组： have a lot of fun有许多乐趣
make fun of 嘲笑; 取笑(近似于laugh at)
for fun开玩笑地，不是认真地
类似的词组：have( some) difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难
①I have fun learning English. 我学英语很开心。
②The kids had a lot of fun at the seaside. 孩子们在海边玩得很开心。
①Many children have fun ______ computer games.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
②He said it just______ . Don’t believe that.
A. for fun B. as fun C. fun D. has fun
25. either….or ….. 不是….. 就是 ，或者……或者…..
(1) either....or 可连接两个并列成分，在连接两个并列主语 时，谓语动词的形式与相邻主
语保持一致。即“就近原则”。
(2) 类似的词组有： neither... nor 既不 也不
not only. .. but also 不但 而且
Either my father or my mother cooks on weekdays. 在工作日父亲做饭或者母亲做饭。 There’s only one ticket. _____ you _____ I can go to the cinema.
A. Neither； nor B. Either；or C. Both；andD. Not only； but also
26 .because of因为，由于
because of/because
(1) because of +n. /v. -ing，不能接完整的句子。
(2) because+从句
(3) because 不能与so 连用。
We can’t go out to walk because of the bad weather. =We can’t go out to walk because the weather is bad. 因为天气糟糕，我们不能出去散步。
①Our holiday was most enjoyable _____ the good weather.
A. because B. because of C. because to D. so
②We can’t go boating _______ it is raining hard.
A. because B. because of C. but D. so
27. be proud of以 为骄傲；以…为自豪
A be proud of B A 以B 为骄傲 =B be the pride of A B 是 A 的骄傲 =A take(s) a pride
in B A 以 B 为骄傲
We ’re proud of our country. =Our country is the pride of us. =We take a pride in our country.
我们以祖国为荣。
(完成句子） 上海人以刘翔和姚明为骄傲。
People in Shanghai_____ _______ ________ Liu Xiang and Yao Ming.
28. be scared of 害怕
(1) be scared of... =be afraid of...害怕
(2)be scared to do sth. =be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做„„
This is a scaring story. The little girl is scared of the story.
这是一个吓人的故事。那个小女孩害怕这个故事。
(完成句子）Don ’t (害怕_____ ______ ______the bear. It’s in the cage.
29 .one by one 一个接一个地
day by day 一天又一天
year after year 一年又一年
step by step 一步步地
(完成句子）①You ’d better talk to them_____ ______ ______ (一个接一个地〉.
②年复一年，他长成了一个英俊的小伙子。_____ ______ ____he grew into a handsome guy.
30. fall off摔下来
拓展: fall off sth. 从„„摔下来
fall asleep 人睡
fall down 摔倒
fall behind 落后
1. The boy fell off the bike and hurt himself. 男孩从自行车上摔下来受伤了。
2. I was tired and soon fell asleep.我很累，很快就睡着了。
①(完成句子）那个小孩躺在床上，很快就睡着了。The baby lies in bed and soon___ _____. ②The boy fell____ the bike yesterday, but he didn’t hurt himself.
A. off B. down C. from D. into
31 . make …into... 把….. 制成
be made from... 由„„制成(看不出原料）
be made of... 由„„制成(可以看出原材料）
be made by... 由/被(某人) 制造
be made in… 在(某地/国) 制造
①Paper is made from wood.纸是木头做成的。
②The desk is made of wood.这桌子是木头做的。
We can make the tree into paper.(同义句转换） Paper______ _____ ______ the tree.
32. prevent. …from ….. 阻止….
prevent …from.. . = keep/stop….from …. “阻止…做…”。
We must do something to prevent/stop/keep the pollution from happening again.
我们必须采取些措施阻止污染再次发生。
①(完成句子) 我们应当保护孩子们免受因特网上不良信息的侵害。
We should _____ the children______ the bad information on the Internet.
②We should plant more trees and grass because they can stop the wind_____the earth away.
A, from blowing B. to blow C. from moving D. to move
33. make friends with 和….. 交朋友
make faces做鬼脸 make a mistake 犯错误 make a living 谋生
make up one’s mind (to do)下决心（去做）
① Tom is friendly to us. He has made quite a few friends here.
汤姆对我们非常友好，在这儿已经交了许多朋友。
②Don ’t make the same mistake. 不要再犯同样的错误。
①(翻译句子）李雷喜欢与动物交朋友。_______________________
②(完成句子）Grace 在作业中出了几个错误。
Grace _____ ______ ______ in her homework.
34. No photos禁止拍照
No Parking! 严禁停车！ No Fishing! 禁止垂钓！
No Smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No Spitting! 不准随地吐痰！
Which one means “We can’t take pictures here.: _______
A. NO PARKING. B. NO PHOTOS. C. NO SMOKING. D. NO FISHING.
35. get on/off 上、下车
Don ’t get on/off the bus until it stops. 等公共汽车停下再上/下车。
Granny ，it ’s time for us to get off the bus. Please_______ 一All right.
A. get it off B. to get it off C. get off it D. to get off it
36. as long as 只要
(1) 表示只要，引导条件状语从句，主句通常用一般将来时 态，而从句用一般现在时
态表示将来。
(2) 长达…. 之久(表示时间）
(3) 同„„一样长(表示长度 )
①We will go fishing as long as it is sunny. 只要天气晴朗我们就去钓鱼。
②Mr Green has lived in China as long as five years. 格林先生住在中国已长达五年之久。 ③ My ruler is as long as yours. 我的尺子和你的尺子一样长。
(完成句子） 只要公共汽车不出故障，我们就能够按时到那儿。
______ _______ ______the bus doesn’t break down, we can get there on time.
37. take care of照顾，照料; 保管
Please take care of your own things. 请保管好你们自己的东西。
拓展: 同义词组:①look after照顾，照料
② take good care of = look after. . . well 好好照顾，仔细保管
We should ______ the old.
A. take well care of B. look after good C. take good care of D. take good careful of
38. a bit of—点儿; 一些 (修饰不可数名词）
Could you pass me a bit of salt? 你能递给我一点儿盐吗？
A bit/a little bit/a little
(1) 不同点： ①a l ittle 可以直接修饰不可数名词; 还可修饰形容词或副词的比较级 ②a bit/a little bit后加of 才能跟不可数名词
③not a little=very much“非常”，not a bit=not at all“一点也不”
(2) 相同点： 都能直接修饰形容词、副词的原级。
Please give me______ of water.
A. little B. a little C. some D. a bit
39. throw away扔掉; 丢弃
throw away是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时，应放在两词之间。 ①Remember to throw away the rubbish. 记着去扔掉垃圾。
②The things are old. Please throw them away. 这些东西旧了，请把它们扔掉吧。
拓展: throw about 到处乱扔 throw off 使脱掉
throw sth. at... 把„„扔向„(有点恶意） throw sth. to... 把„„扔给„
We threw bananas_______ the monkey in the zoo last Sunday.
A. away B. at C. to D. by
40. have a fit大惊，大怒 （常用于口语中）
相当于 be very surprised 或 be very angry。
1. Mother will have a fit if she hears what you have done. 妈妈如果听说你所做的事，将会大怒。
2. When I saw her again，I had a great fit. 当我再次见到她时，我大吃了一惊。
拓展 (1) fit adj. 健康的同义词healthy keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康
(2) fit v. 适合; 合身 This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me. 这双鞋不适合我。
That pair of shoes is too small, it____ you. Wearing it won’t make you_____ .
A. fits；fit B. fit；fits C. doesn’t fits；fit D. doesn’t fit；fit
41. sort... into...将事物分类；整理
①My mother is sorting the clothes into piles. 我妈妈正在整理衣服。
② Let ’s sort these books into history, Chinese, maths and others.
让我们把这些书分成历史、语文、数学和其他类别。
拓展: (1) sort n .种类; 类型相当于type 或kind What sort of books do you like reading?
你通常喜欢读哪种书？
(2)all sorts of...各种各样的 = all kinds of
(完成句子) 把你捡的东西按纸、塑料、金属、玻璃、其他等进行分类。
_______the objects you picked up_______ paper，plastic ，metal ， glass and others.
42. give up放弃, 停止; 戒除
+名词 give up+宾格代词 +动名词
①At last she gave up her plan because of her illness. 因为她的病最后她放弃了她的计划。 ②Smoking is bad for your health. You must give it up. 吸烟对你的健康有害，你必须戒掉。 拓展: give away 赠送 give... back 归还 give a talk 作报告
give sb. a call 给某人打电话
as … as one can=as…as possible
as. …as 中间为形容词或副词的原级。
①I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能地努力工作。
②Wei Hua ran as fast as she could. 魏华拼命地跑。
③You should be as careful as you can. 你应该尽可能地仔细。
①(完成句子） 请你尽快给我写信。Please write to me____ ______ ______ ________ ②You should do your homework as….as possible.
A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D . more carefully
43. take part in参加
join/take part in/attend/join in/join sb. in sth.
(1) join “参加”指加人党派、社会、团体等组织，并成为其中一员。
(2) take part in“参加群众性的活动，会议”等，多用于正式场合，比较郑重。
(3) attend “参加”着重指“到场，出席(会议、典礼、仪式等) ”。
(4) join in 表示“参加某种活动”。
(5) join sb. in sth. /doing sth.表示“和某人一块做某事”。
提醒: join 是非延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，通常转化成 be in …或 be a member of. ..
①He joined the tennis club last year. 去年他加人了网球俱乐部。
②We should take an active part in the sports meeting. 我们应该积极参加运动会。
③Mr. Green didn’t attend the meeting this afternoon. 今天下午格林先生没有参加会议。 ④Five million people joined(in) the battle against flood. 500万人参加了抗洪斗争。 ⑤Come and join us in the game. 来和我们一起做游戏吧。
I ____ the dancing club for over twenty years.
A. joined B. have joined C. joins D. have been in
44. wake up醒来，唤醒某人
①I usually wake up at six o’clock in the morning. 我通常是早上六点钟醒来。
②In the morning, the clock can wake me up. 早晨，这个闹钟可以叫醒我。
③It ’s time to get up，please wake up your sister. 该起床了，请把你妹妹叫醒。
(选词填空） wake/awake/wake up
①The baby always_____ at three o’clock in the morning.
②Please ______ Li Lei. It，s time for breakfast.
③When I came to the bed I found him_______ .
45. fall ill/sick 生病
fall 的用法
(1) 实义动词，“降落，倒下”
(2) 系动词，“变得”, 后加形容词作表语
(3) 名词，意为“秋天”，相当于autumn
①The leaves of the trees often fall in the autumn. 树上的叶子通常在秋天降落。
@1 fell ill last week.上周我病了。
③Do you like fall?你喜欢秋天吗？
拓展: fall behind 落在后面 fall off 从„„摔下来 fall asleep 入睡
(改错) ， A B C
46. plenty of 许多
plenty of/a lot of/lots of/a great deal of/many/ much/ enough
(1) plenty of,a lot of, lots of 都可以修饰可数名词复数，也 可以修饰不可数名词;a great
deal of只能修饰不可数名词， 常用于肯定句中。
(2)在否定句和疑问句中多用many ，much ，enough 等来表示 许多，并且many 只修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名 词，而enough 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 ①We have plenty of time to read books. 我们有充足的时间读书。
②Have you enough food for the holidays? 你们有充足的食物可度假吗？
③There is lots of money on the table. 桌子上有很多钱。
④There isn’t much water left. 没剩下多少水了。
⑤He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。
_______ eggs are placed in the basket.
A. Much B. A plenty of C. A lot D. Lots of
47. be famous for意为“以„„而著名”
be famous for/be famous as
(l)be famous for意为“以„„而著名”，for 是介词, 后跟名词, 代词或动名词
(2) be famous as 意为“作为. 跟表示职业或身份的名词
(3) famous的同义词为 well-known ，be well-known for“以…. 著名”，
be well-known as“作为…. 而著名”
①China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而著名。
②Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名篮球运动员而著名。
Hangzhou is ______ a beautiful city.
A. famous for B. well known for C. famous as D. well know as
48. devote to致力于；献身于
其中devote 是及物动词，to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
①He devoted all his time to his job. 他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。
②I will devote myself to gardening later. 以后我将致力于园艺。
They devoted ______ their country.
A. themself to B. themselves for C. themselves to D. themself for
49. set an example树立榜样
相关短语 : set an example to sb. 为„„树立榜样
for example 例如
make an example 举一个例子
give sb. an example 给某人举一个例子
1. He set an example to the other students. 他为其他同学树立了榜样。
2. Several countries have two languages, Canada, for example.
几个国家有两种语言。例如加拿大。
3. Can you make an example of what you mean? 你能举个例子来解释你的意思吗？ ④I ’ll give you an example of his honesty. 我将给你举个能说明他的诚实的例子。 (完成句子） 海伦•凯勒为所有残疾人树立了一个榜样。
Helen Keller ______ all the disabled.
50. a set number of... “固定数量的…. ”
后面接名词，相当于a certain number of。
I divide the students into six groups and each group has a set number of students.
我把学生分成了六组，每个小组有固定数量的学生。
a number of/the number of
(1) a number of“许多，若干”，后面加复数名词，作主语时中 心词是可数名词复数，谓语
动词用复数形式。
(2) the number of意为“„„的数量”，后接复数名词，作主 语时，中心词是the number，
谓语动词用单数形式。
① A number of students come from Canada. 许多学生来自加拿大。
②丁he number of the students in this school is 2，000. 这所学校学生的数量是2 000名。 (用所给词的适当形式填空）
The number of books in our school library______ (be) 10, 000, but a number of books____ (be) stolen last week.
51. except for 除 之外
except for/except/besides/but
(1) except for 说明整个基本情况后，再对细节加以修正，一 般接名词。即对某事进行肯定
然后指出不足之处。
(2) except prep. 意为“除„„之外”，将一个或几个人或物 从同一类或普通的种类中除去。
(3) besides prep. 指包含本身在内，有肯定和附加的含义，表 示“除„„之外还有„„”。
(4) but 与except 常可换用，当它们前有实义动词do 时，其 后的不定式要省去to ，但but
多与no one, nobody, nothing, all，everything»everyone 等词连用。
①The article is good except for two spelling mistakes. 这篇文章很好，只是有两处拼写错误。 ②We go to school every day except Sunday. 除了星期天以外，我们每天都去上学。 ③We all went besides him. 除了他之外，我们也都去了。
④They are all wrong but me. 除了我以外，他们都错了。
⑤The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking. 医生除了让他戒烟外，其他什么也没说。 ①We all went_____ her，because she was ill then.
A. besides B. except for C. except
②I did the exercise well_____ the last question.
A. besides B. except for C. except
52. as soon as —…. 就….
引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现 在时表达将来的含义。 ①I ’ll call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
②I visited the old man as soon as I arrived in Beijing last time.
上次我一到北京，就去拜访那位老人了。
My teacher doesn’t tell me when she______ . IM1 call you as soon as she____ .
A. will come back ； returns B. will come back； will return
C. comes back； will return D. comes back； returns
53. at the end of 在…. 的结尾
(1) at the end of可以用来表示时间，意为“在„„结束时”，反义词组是 at the beginning of。 At the end of this month the workers will finish building the museum.
在这个月末，工人们将建完博物馆。
(2) at the end of还可表示地点，意为“在„„的尽头”。
There is a hospital at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头有一家医院。
拓展: (1) by the end of 意为“直到…来表示时间。
(2) in the end意为“最后、最终”末为止; 在„„结束时”，= finally=at last
They had learned five English books by the end of the last term.
到上个学期末他们已经学了五本英语书了。
In the end，she cleaned all the rooms. 最后，她打扫了所有的房间。
(完成句子） Usually our English lessons end_________ (在一月末).
How many English .poems had you learned__________ (到上学期末) ？
54.praise. ..for. 因…. 而表扬….
①I praised him for his good grades. 因他取得的好成绩，我表扬了他。
We praised their team for their performance. 我们称赞了他们队员的表现。
拓展: 与praise 相关的短语
in praise of为颂扬；为 歌颂
win high praise得到高度赞扬
sing one’s own praise 自吹自摇
Do your parents often praise you______ your great progress?
A. with B. about C. for D. of
55. give. ..back. 把…归还给
give. …back. ..= return….to … give back 是“动副结构”的词组，后面可接宾语，若宾
语是代词，必须放在两词之间。
①You may give the book back to me tomorrow. 你可以明天把这本书还给我。
②Please give it back to me soon. 请尽快把它还给我。
拓展: 与give 相关的短语
give up 放弃
give off发出；
give.. . a call 发出；
give lessons to 散发出
give... a message 给„„打电话
give a talk给„„上课
You must return the book to the library.(改为同义句）
You must _____ the book_____ the library.
56. make a difference产生差别，有影响，起重要作用
① Exercise can make a very big difference to your state of health.
锻炼对你的身体状况会有很大影响。
②My book is different from yours. 我的书不同于你的书。
③ He lives in a farm house with a difference. 他住在一间与众不同的农舍里。
(完成句子）Can you tell me the (不同）between the twins?
_________________________________________________________
57 .knock on/at 敲击
Listen! Someone is knocking on/at the door. 听！有人在敲门。
拓展:
knock against sth. 撞到„„上
knock down 拆除(掉）；撞倒
knock. . . into... 把„„插进
knock into sb. 撞在某人身上
knock off 减(价）；扣掉
knock. .. out of... (击败某人) 使退出（比赛）
knock over 打翻
(完成句子） 在你进人我的房间之前，你应该敲门。
You _______ the door before you come into my room.
58 . hand in交上，交给
hand in是个“动词+副词”构成的词组，若宾语是代词，放在词组中间。
① Please hand in your homework/hand your homework in before school is over.
在放学之前，请把你的作业交上来。
②Do your homework as soon as possible. Please hand it in ten minutes later.
请尽快做你的家庭作业，十分钟后请交上。
拓展 : hand out 分发，散发 hand up 举手
hand on 传递 hand back 交还 hand over 移交; 交给
by hand 手工做的 hand in hand 手牵手地
on the one hand... ,on the other hand... 一方面….. ，另方面……
from hand to hand 从个(传到) 另一个
The teacher didn’t hand _______ the papers to the students until the bell rang.
A. in B. back C. out D. over
59 .as well as
(1) 既„„也，不但„„而且 as well as用来连接两个并列成分，侧重前者; 连接两个并列
主 语时，谓语动词应和第一个主语在数上保持一致。
①Tom as well as I enjoys playing football in free time.
我和汤姆在闲暇时都喜欢踢足球。
② He is a writer as well as an actor.
他不仅是演员而且还是作家。
(3) Mr Wang has got a car as well as a motorbike.
王先生不但有一辆摩托车而且还有一辆小汽车。
(2)同样好地，像…. 一样好
④I don’t speak English as well as my friends. 我讲英语没有我的朋友讲得好。
60. as well as/not only… but also…
(1) as well as 侧重前者，not only. …but also…. 侧重于后者。
(2) 连接并列主语时，not only… but also…. 按照就近原则 确定谓语动词的形式，
(3) as well as依第一个主语确定谓语动词的形式。 .
⑤My parents as well as my elder brother like sports.
=Not only my parents but also my elder brother likes sports.
不仅我哥哥，而且我的父母都喜欢运动。
Lucy as well as her parents_____ lived in China for ten years.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have