Sam刘涛小升初英语衔接2
代词
一、人称代词
1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化
主格与宾格：
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。 人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。
2.人称代词的排列顺序
人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。 1） 单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I
2） 复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they 3） 第三人称单数代词：he and she
*人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；
单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三； 麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见； 两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。
二、物主代词
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?
It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat *关于物主代词的口诀：
物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误， my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的 “mine”外，其他词尾“s”性
形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词
I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。 *反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：
反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f
四、指示代词
This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物
例，This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。
代词练习题
一、 根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )
2. This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he ) 4. This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ). 5. These pens are _________ ( we ).
三、改写下列句子
1. That is her ruler. _________________________________
2. These are their footballs. __________________________________ 3. This is my backpack . ____________________________________ 4. Those are your boxes. ____________________________________ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。
1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________ 2. That is a bus. ________________________________________________ 3. It is a mouse. ________________________________________________ 五、改错。
1.This is mine lamp. ___________________________________________ 2.These are ours books.____________________________________________ 3. That are their teacher. ___________________________________________ 4.The house is my brother. ________________________ 5. He has visited many country. ______________________ 6. They are Chineses. ______________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________
能力测试卷 （代词）
一、
帮下面的好朋友团圆 （连线） I 她 its 我们
her 他（她，它）们 we 我 they 你的
their 他（她，它）们 your 她的 she 它的
二、填空
1．She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag. 2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter. 4. --What’s __________ name? -- My name is Tony.
5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、选择
( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________.
A. Whose…her B. Whose… hers C. Who…hers D. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.
A. our B. us C. my D. mine 四、改错
1. I, you and he are all teachers.
______________________________________________________ 2. This is mine teddy bear.
______________________________________________________ 3. These are ours bags.
______________________________________________________ 4. These is their teachers.
______________________________________________________
Sam刘涛小升初英语衔接2
代词
一、人称代词
1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化
主格与宾格：
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。 人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。
2.人称代词的排列顺序
人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。 1） 单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I
2） 复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they 3） 第三人称单数代词：he and she
*人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；
单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三； 麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见； 两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。
二、物主代词
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?
It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat *关于物主代词的口诀：
物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误， my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的 “mine”外，其他词尾“s”性
形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词
I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。 *反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：
反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f
四、指示代词
This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物
例，This is a book. 这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。
代词练习题
一、 根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )
2. This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he ) 4. This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ). 5. These pens are _________ ( we ).
三、改写下列句子
1. That is her ruler. _________________________________
2. These are their footballs. __________________________________ 3. This is my backpack . ____________________________________ 4. Those are your boxes. ____________________________________ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。
1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________ 2. That is a bus. ________________________________________________ 3. It is a mouse. ________________________________________________ 五、改错。
1.This is mine lamp. ___________________________________________ 2.These are ours books.____________________________________________ 3. That are their teacher. ___________________________________________ 4.The house is my brother. ________________________ 5. He has visited many country. ______________________ 6. They are Chineses. ______________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________
能力测试卷 （代词）
一、
帮下面的好朋友团圆 （连线） I 她 its 我们
her 他（她，它）们 we 我 they 你的
their 他（她，它）们 your 她的 she 它的
二、填空
1．She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag. 2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter. 4. --What’s __________ name? -- My name is Tony.
5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、选择
( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________.
A. Whose…her B. Whose… hers C. Who…hers D. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.
A. our B. us C. my D. mine 四、改错
1. I, you and he are all teachers.
______________________________________________________ 2. This is mine teddy bear.
______________________________________________________ 3. These are ours bags.
______________________________________________________ 4. These is their teachers.
______________________________________________________