新目标七年级英语上册短语与句型梁

新目标七年级英语上册短语与句型

Starter Units 1-3

1. What ’s= what is it ’s=it is 它是 I ’m=I am 我是 in English 用英语

2. Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Good night!

早上好！下午好！晚上好！晚安！

in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening / at night

3. -How are you? 你好吗？ -I ’m fine,thanks. / I am OK. 我很好，谢谢。

4. -What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ -It ’s an orange. 它是一个橘子。 -What ’s that in English? 那个用英语怎么说？ -It ’s a jacket. 它是一件夹克衫。 -Spell it, please! 请拼写一下！ -J-A-C-K-E-T.

5. -What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？ -It ’s red. 它是红色的。

6. The key is yellow. 这钥匙是黄色的。

Unit 1

重点短语：

1. name ’s=name is 名字是 he ’s=he is 他是 she ’s=she is 她是

2. telephone number=phone number 电话号码

3. first name 名 last name/family name 姓 first 第一----last 最后(反义词)

4. my friend 我的朋友 in China 在中国 middle school 中学

5. an ID card 一张身份证

重点句型:

1. What ’s your name? 你的名字是什么？ I ’m.../.My name is..

2. What ’s his name? 他的名字是什么？ He ’s.../His name’s..

3. What ’s her name? 她的名字是什么？ She ’s.../Her name’s...

4. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？ Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

5. Is she/he...? 他是/她是... 吗? Yes, she/he is./ No, she/he isn’t.

6. -Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too.

7. -What ’s your phone number? -My phone number is 929-3160./ It’s 929-3160.

8. 姓：Brown(布朗）Miller (米勒） Green (格林） Smith (史密斯）

Unit 2

重点短语：

1. that’s=that is who ’re=who are who ’s=who is they ’re=they are

2. this-----these(复数) that----those （复数） dictionary----dictionaries （复数） key----keys （复数） watch----watches （复数） it/he/she-they(复数) 对应词：father-mother son-daughter aunt-uncle sister-brother

3. Oh, I see. 我明白（理解）了。 Have a good(=nice) day! 玩得愉快！

4. family tree 家庭关系图

5. my family photo=a photo of my family 一张我的全家福

6. in the first photo 在第一张照片中 in the next picture 在下一张图片中

7. the name of ...的名字 in my family 在我的家中 family 家庭；家人

8. Here is+单数名词 /Here are +复数名词这里有...

重点句型:

1. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 2. That’s my grandfather. 那是我的(外) 祖父。

3. These are my brothers. 这是我的兄弟。4. Those are my parents.那是我的父母亲。

5. Who ’s she? 她是谁？ She ’s my sister. 她是我的姐（妹）。

6. Who ’s he? 他是谁？ He ’s my brother.他是我的哥哥（弟弟）。

7. Who ’re they? 他们是谁？ They are my grandparents. 他们是我的（外）祖父母。

8. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这里有两张我家好看的全家福。

Unit 3

重点短语：

1. your pencil/ schoolbag/books/pencil box 你的铅笔/书包/书/铅笔盒

2. excuse me打扰一下，请问，thank you / thanks for...为... 而感谢

3. ID card身份卡，学生卡 computer game电脑游戏 Lost and Found 失物招领处

4. in the library在图书馆 some keys一些钥匙 a set of keys一串钥匙

5. ask...for.../向... 请求 ask for请求... ask sb (not) to do sth 请求做/不做某事 What about+名词/(Ving)？... 怎么样？

重点句型：

1. Is this your pencil？ Yes ，it is．It's mine．/No，it isn't．It's hers (她的).

2. Is it his green pen？ Yes ，it is./No，it isn't.

3. Is that your schoolbag？ No ，it isn't.It's his(他的).

4. Are these your books(书) ？ Y es ，they are.

5. Are those(那些) her keys (钥匙) ？ No ，they aren't．They are mine（我的）.

6. —Are these your pencils? 这些是你的铅笔吗？

7. —No ，they are Bob's. 不是。这是鲍勃的。

8. What about this dictionary? 这本字典（是谁的）呢？

9. —Is that yours? 那是你的吗？—Yes ，it is. 是的，它是。

10. —Thank you for your help.= Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。

11. —You are welcome. / That’s all right. 不用谢，不客气。

12. —How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它？ Can you spell it?你能拼写吗？

13. A computer game is in the school library. 一个电脑游戏在学校图书馆。

14. Ask the teacher for help.向老师寻求帮助。

15. I lost my school ID card. 我丢失了我的学生卡。lose--lost---lost

16. I must find it. 我必须找到它。 must+动词原形必须做...

17. Call sb.(人称代词宾格/人名) at +电话号码根据电话号码给某人打电话。

18. E-mail sb.(人称代词宾格/人名) at +邮箱地址根据邮箱地址给某人发邮件。 Unit 4

1. Come on 快点儿。

2. in your grandparents’ room 在你祖父母的房间里 in the schoolbag 在书包里

3. in the pencil box 在文具盒里 in the room 在房间里 in the bookcase 在书柜里 on the sofa 在沙发上 on the table 在桌子上 on the dresser 在梳妆台上 on his head 在他的头上 on the floor 在地板上 on the wall 在墙上

4. under the bed 在床下面 behind the door 在门后面 in the drawer 在抽屉里面

5. bring + 物品 +to +地点把... 带来 take+ 物品 +to地点把... 带走/带到... 去

6. I think+句子. 我认为... I think it's in your grandparents' room.

7. I don’t know. 我不知道。

8. I have a clock. / I don’t have an English book.

Here is/are...这里有/某地有 = There is/ are...表示某地有某物

9. Gina always asks. 吉娜总是问。

10. Where is the map？地图在哪里？It's in your grandparents' room. 它在你祖父母的房间里。Where are my books？我的书在哪里？ They are on the sofa. 他们在沙发上。

文章

1. My name ’s Gina Smith. Gina is my first name. Smith is my last name. I ’m 12. I ’m a student. I’m in Class 6. My telephone number is 232-4672. My friend is Jenny Green. She is in China. Let’s be friends! Miss Miller is my English teacher.

2. My family

Hi. I ’m Paul. Here is a photo of my family. It ’s very nice. Those are my grandparents.My grandmother and grandfather are in the first photo. These are my parents. This is my sister. And that is my brother. Coco is the name of my dog. It’s in my family, too. I love my family very much.

3. 失物招领

Lost:

I lost a set of keys. I must find them. My name is Jim. Please call me at 347-2580. Thanks.

寻物启事

Found: A school ID card.

Is this your school ID card? I found it in the school library. Call me at 347-2580. Or e-mail me at [email protected].

4. 介绍自己的房间

I'm Kate. My sister is Gina. I’m tidy, but Gina is not. In our room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I have a clock. It’s on the desk. Gina’s books are everywhere--on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. The white model plane is hers. It ’s under the desk. “Where are my keys? Where ’s my ruler?Where ’s my schoolbag? ”Gina always asks.

Unit 5

重点短语

1. Let ’s go. 让我们走吧 Let me get it. 让我拿到它。 let sb do sth

2. We ’re late.我们迟到了 / We’re late for school/class/work.

3. watch TV play computer games play volleyball

4. the same as与什么一样 / different from 与什么不同

5. after class after school with my classmates

6. at school / in school/ at home / go to school / go home

重点句型

1. I have my jacket and hat. 我穿上了我的夹克衫，带上了帽子。

2. Do you have a baseball? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I have a volleyball.

Does he/she have a tennis ball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

He/ She has two ping-pong bats.

Do they have a basketball? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. They have a soccer ball.

3. Let ’s play basketball. ---- That sounds good/ great.

4. My brother and I are in the same school.

5. I have a soccer ball, but I don’t have a baseball.

6. Tom has a baseball, but he doesn’t have a baseball bat.

文章

I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. We go to the same school and we love soccer. We play it at school with our friends. It’s relaxing.

I have two soccer balls, three volleyballs, four basketballs and five baseballs and bats. I love sports, but I don’t play them--I only watch them on TV.

Soccer is difficult. I like ping-pong. It’s easy for me. I have three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.

Unit 6

重点短语

1. John ’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日晚餐 next week 下周 think about 思考

2. That sounds good. / Sounds good. You ’re right/ wrong.

3. sports star 体育明星 eat well 吃得好 eating habits 饮食习惯

4. ask sb about sth 关于某事问某人 one last question最后一个问题

5. for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner before/after dinner

6. want + 名词 want an apple want to do sth

重点句型

1. Do you/ they like salad? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. / Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

2. Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

3. I like oranges. I don’t like pears. He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables. 文章

Sports Star Eats Well

David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. What do you like for breakfast? I love fruit. I think it’s healthy. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? Well, I don ’t like bananas. But I like oranges and apples. What about lunch? Do you like salad? Yes, I really like it. Do you like hamburgers for dinner? Oh, no, they’re not healthy. I like chicken for dinner. OK, one last question--do you eat ice-cream after dinner? I like ice-cream. But I don’t eat it. I don’t want to be fat.

Unit 7

重点短语

1. want /need a sweater 需要/想要一件毛衣 want/ need to do sth

2. one pair/two pairs 一双/两双 one pair of shoes / two pairs of socks

3. clothes store/shop 衣服店 at sale /on sale打折 at very good prices非常好的价格

4. For boys/ for girls 对于男孩子/女孩子 skirts in purple = purple skirts

重点句型

1. How much is the hat? It ’s five dollars.

2. How much is that brown sweater? It ’s seven dollars.

3. How much are these socks? They ’re two dollars.

4. How much are those black trousers? They ’re nine dollars.

5. Can I help you ? Yes, please.

6. What color do you want? Blue.

7. I ’ll take it. Here you are. Thank you!=Thanks! You ’re welcome.

文章

Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store

Mr. cool's clothes store

Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell all our clothes at very good prices. Do you like sweaters ?We have green sweaters for only $15! Yellow sweaters are only $12!Do you need trousers ?For boys, we have black trousers for only $22.And shorts are only$16!For girls, we have skirts in purple for only $28.Socks are only$2 for three pairs! Come to Mr. cool's Clothes Store now!

Unit 8

重点短语

1. on May 2nd 在五月二号，on 表示具体到某一天 on my birthday

2. in June 在六月 Alice ’s birthday Alice 的生日（名词所有格） Happy birthday!

3. come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日派对 at three this afternoon 这个下午三点

4. Goodbye!=See you! 再见 See you later.稍后见 See you there. 到那里见

5. English test/ exam英语考试 school trip学校郊游 basketball game篮球赛

6. art festival 艺术节 book sale图书特价销售 Sports Day 运动会 School Day校庆日

7. Children ’s Day Women ’s Day New Year’s Day National Day 重点句型

1. When is your/ his / her birthday? My / His / Her birthday is on January 17th.

2. When is your father’s / Peter’s birthday? My father’s / Peter’s birthday is on April 3rd.

3. When are their birthdays? Their birthdays are in September.

4. When is Mid-Autumn Day? It ’s on August 15th.

5. How old are you? I am 12. / I am 12 years old.

6. How old is he / she? He / She is 13. / He / She is 13 years old.

文章

School notice学校通知

Dear students,

We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon. October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 22nd. Your parents can come to our school. Next month, we have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd. We have an English party on November 30th.And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. This is a really busy term! Have a good time!

Unit 9

重点短语

1.favorite subject 最喜爱的科目 have P.E. 上体育课 play games with us和我们玩游戏

2.the next day = tomorrow 第二天 / 明天 English teacher / Chinese class

3. on Monday 在星期一 talk about 谈论 talk to / with 与某人交谈

4. at 8:00 在八点钟（at+时刻） from ....to 从。。。到。。。 after that 那之后

5. for two hours 两个小时（for +时间段） finish homework / finish doing sth 重点句型

1. What ’s your/ his / her favorite subject? My / His/ Her favorite subject is science.

2. Why do you like history? Because it’s interesting.

3. Why does he like music? Because it’s fun.

4. Who is your math teacher? My math teacher is Ms. Xie.

5. When is his geography class? It ’s on Tuesday and Friday.

文章

Read the following letter.读下面的信

Dear Jenny,

I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing! How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subject?

Your friend,

Yu Mei