条件状语从句中考题
【2011北京】33. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查状语从句的时态的用法。当主句是将来时态时，状语从句用一般时态来代替将来时，所以选择答案A 。
【2011陕西】24. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.
A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查if 引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”。引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故选A 。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】25. I’m waiting for my friend._, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come 答案：C
【解析】考查从句的时态。If 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意：如果他不来，我就独自去购物。故选C 。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】26. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. because
答案： B
【解析】词义辨析。When 是“当------的时候”的意思；so that是“为了，目的是”的意思；because 是“因为”的意思；本句中，so that 引导的目的状语从句。
【2011内蒙古包头】 32. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
答案：A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A 项意为“在„„之前”；B 项意为“假如；即使”；C 项意为“当„„时候”；D 项意为“因为”。句意为“你不能看电视在你完成作业_____”。根据语可知此空应为before. 故选A 。
【2011哈尔滨】31. As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, we’ll begin to plant trees.
A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive
答案：B
【解析】考查状语从句的时态。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来，句意：我们一到那儿，我们就开始植树。故选B.
【2011雅安】10.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________.
A. won’t; rains B. will; rains
C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain
答案：A
【解析】考查if 引导的条件状语从句用法。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。句意为“如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会了”。故选A 。
【2011湖南湘西】23. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you will have to leave.
A. do B. are C. did
答案：A
【解析】考查状语从句的时态当主句为将来时态是，if 引导的状语从句中用一般时态代替将来时，而这里需要助动词，不是系动词，所以选择答案A 。
【2011湖南益阳】29. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 答案：B
【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if 做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。
【 2011大庆】7. — When will you come to Daqing?
— I will call you _____I arrive.
A. till B. while C. as quickly as D. as soon as
答案：D
【2011广西崇左】37I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
【解析】C 考查点：考察条件从句的时态。解题思路：as soon as 表示“一„„就„„”，其主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。故选C 。
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】35. I’m waiting for my friend. , I’ll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t come 答案：B
【2011重庆江津】36.If she here tomorrow, I will tell you.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. came 答案：A
【2011山东滨州】30. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?
—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.
A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be 答案：C
【解析】考查if 引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if 引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C 。
【2011山东泰安】36. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.
A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains
答案：D
【解析】连词的用法。If 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D 。
【2011福州中考】43. — You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam. — Thank you for saying so.
A. enough„ to B. as„as C. so„that
答案：C
【解析】考查so„that的用法。enough...to“足够做„„”；
as...as...“和„„一样”；so...that...“如此„„以至„„”。由句意：－你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。－谢谢你这么说。故选C 。
【2011山东潍坊】6. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise".
A. win B. wins C. won D. miming
答案：B
【解析】考查if 引导的条件状语从句。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B 。
【2011浙江宁波】31. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
答案：A
【解析】状语从句考查。if 如果；until 到„„为止；unless 除非；before 在„„之前。根据句意，如果他来，我的妹妹将会很激动的。
【2011广安市】38. －What time will Diana get to Chengdu?
－I’m not sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives
答案：C
【解析】考查从句的时态。When 引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。he 是单数第三人称形式，故用arrives 。
【2011山东临沂】31. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at
making people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in
minutes.
A. very B. too C. such D. so
答案：D
【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为so„that„, 意为“如此„.以至于„”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，such 也构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。
【2011山东德州】19. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.
A. however B. because C. since D. so that
答案：D
【解析】状语从句。句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，只有D 符合题意。
【2011山东德州】19. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.
A. however B. because C. since D. so that
答案：D
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，只有D 符合题意。
【2011广东】43. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it _______.
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine; rains 答案： A
【解析】本题考查if 的用法。第1空if 引导的是条件状语从句，因此用一般现在时表示将来；第2空if 引导的是宾语从句，时态时间状语this weekend 决定用将来时。故选A 。
条件状语从句中考题
【2011北京】33. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查状语从句的时态的用法。当主句是将来时态时，状语从句用一般时态来代替将来时，所以选择答案A 。
【2011陕西】24. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.
A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查if 引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”。引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故选A 。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】25. I’m waiting for my friend._, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come 答案：C
【解析】考查从句的时态。If 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意：如果他不来，我就独自去购物。故选C 。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】26. Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. because
答案： B
【解析】词义辨析。When 是“当------的时候”的意思；so that是“为了，目的是”的意思；because 是“因为”的意思；本句中，so that 引导的目的状语从句。
【2011内蒙古包头】 32. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
答案：A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A 项意为“在„„之前”；B 项意为“假如；即使”；C 项意为“当„„时候”；D 项意为“因为”。句意为“你不能看电视在你完成作业_____”。根据语可知此空应为before. 故选A 。
【2011哈尔滨】31. As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, we’ll begin to plant trees.
A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive
答案：B
【解析】考查状语从句的时态。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来，句意：我们一到那儿，我们就开始植树。故选B.
【2011雅安】10.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________.
A. won’t; rains B. will; rains
C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain
答案：A
【解析】考查if 引导的条件状语从句用法。if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。句意为“如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会了”。故选A 。
【2011湖南湘西】23. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you will have to leave.
A. do B. are C. did
答案：A
【解析】考查状语从句的时态当主句为将来时态是，if 引导的状语从句中用一般时态代替将来时，而这里需要助动词，不是系动词，所以选择答案A 。
【2011湖南益阳】29. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 答案：B
【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if 做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。
【 2011大庆】7. — When will you come to Daqing?
— I will call you _____I arrive.
A. till B. while C. as quickly as D. as soon as
答案：D
【2011广西崇左】37I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
【解析】C 考查点：考察条件从句的时态。解题思路：as soon as 表示“一„„就„„”，其主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。故选C 。
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】35. I’m waiting for my friend. , I’ll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t come 答案：B
【2011重庆江津】36.If she here tomorrow, I will tell you.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. came 答案：A
【2011山东滨州】30. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow?
—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.
A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be 答案：C
【解析】考查if 引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if 引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C 。
【2011山东泰安】36. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.
A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains
答案：D
【解析】连词的用法。If 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D 。
【2011福州中考】43. — You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam. — Thank you for saying so.
A. enough„ to B. as„as C. so„that
答案：C
【解析】考查so„that的用法。enough...to“足够做„„”；
as...as...“和„„一样”；so...that...“如此„„以至„„”。由句意：－你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。－谢谢你这么说。故选C 。
【2011山东潍坊】6. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise".
A. win B. wins C. won D. miming
答案：B
【解析】考查if 引导的条件状语从句。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B 。
【2011浙江宁波】31. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
答案：A
【解析】状语从句考查。if 如果；until 到„„为止；unless 除非；before 在„„之前。根据句意，如果他来，我的妹妹将会很激动的。
【2011广安市】38. －What time will Diana get to Chengdu?
－I’m not sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives
答案：C
【解析】考查从句的时态。When 引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。he 是单数第三人称形式，故用arrives 。
【2011山东临沂】31. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at
making people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in
minutes.
A. very B. too C. such D. so
答案：D
【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为so„that„, 意为“如此„.以至于„”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，such 也构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。
【2011山东德州】19. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.
A. however B. because C. since D. so that
答案：D
【解析】状语从句。句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，只有D 符合题意。
【2011山东德州】19. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.
A. however B. because C. since D. so that
答案：D
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，只有D 符合题意。
【2011广东】43. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it _______.
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine; rains 答案： A
【解析】本题考查if 的用法。第1空if 引导的是条件状语从句，因此用一般现在时表示将来；第2空if 引导的是宾语从句，时态时间状语this weekend 决定用将来时。故选A 。