人称代词和物主代词及练习
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 主格—宾格
第一人称 I-- me ,we-- us 第二人称 you—you , you-- you
第三人称 he-- him , she-- her , it-- it , they-- them 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
用适当的代词填空
1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.
2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?
3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).
5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.
6.Is this your book, Mike?
Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.
7.Are you and Tom classmates?
Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.
9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.
10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.
11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it .
12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).
二、选择正确的答案
1.Is this ________ book?
A.you B.I C.she D.your
2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.
A.Its B.It's C.His D.It
3.What's that ?________ a jeep.
A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its
4.What's that in English? ________.
A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg
5.Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?
A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats
6.Please give the book to ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
7._________skirt is yours?
A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which
8.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.
A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which
9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.
A.one's B.his C.her D.their
10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle.
A.any B.some C.no D.a
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
人称代词和物主代词及练习
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 主格—宾格
第一人称 I-- me ,we-- us 第二人称 you—you , you-- you
第三人称 he-- him , she-- her , it-- it , they-- them 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
用适当的代词填空
1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.
2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?
3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).
5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.
6.Is this your book, Mike?
Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.
7.Are you and Tom classmates?
Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.
9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.
10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.
11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it .
12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).
二、选择正确的答案
1.Is this ________ book?
A.you B.I C.she D.your
2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.
A.Its B.It's C.His D.It
3.What's that ?________ a jeep.
A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its
4.What's that in English? ________.
A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg
5.Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?
A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats
6.Please give the book to ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
7._________skirt is yours?
A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which
8.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.
A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which
9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.
A.one's B.his C.her D.their
10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle.
A.any B.some C.no D.a
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us