初二年级（上）
I. 重点短语
1. on time按时, 准时
2. best wishes最美好的祝愿
3. give a talk做讲演(报告)
4. for example例如, 譬如
5. short for简短的
6. a waste of time浪费时间
7. go on a field trip去野外旅行
8. go fishing去钓鱼
9. I agree我同意
10. next week 下周
11. the day after tomorrow 后天
12. have a picnic 去野餐
13. have some problems doing sth. 有一些困难做某事...
14. go the wrong way采取正确[不正确]方法; 办得得法[不得法]
15. hurry up (使) 赶紧
16. get together聚会; 联欢收集; 整理
17. in the open air在户外
18. on Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节
19. come over
(1) 在上空〔上方〕经过
It's terribly noisy living near the airport; planes are coming over all the time.
住在机场附近吵死了, 飞机总是从上空不断通过。
(2) 过来; 从远处来
Come over! Here's a seat for you.
过来, 这儿有个座位。
(3) 顺便来访
You really must come over sometime and have dinner with us.
你确实应该找个时间过来, 跟我们一起吃顿饭。
(4) 被理解并完全接受; 被通过
Did his speech come over?
他的演讲通过了吗?
(5) 逐渐变得
The sky came over dark as a thick cloud passed before the sun.
乌云蔽日, 天色一时昏暗起来。
(6) 突然感到
She suddenly came over dizzy and had to lie down.
她突然感到头晕, 不得不躺下来。
20. have to不得不, 只好
21. get home 回家
22. agree with与某人〔观点〕一致, 同意〔赞同〕某人的意见
23. in the country在乡下
24. in town在城里;
25. all the same尽管如此, 仍然
26. in front of在…前面
27. on the left/right side 在左/右边
28. next to
(1) 紧邻；在…近旁
(2) 仅次于；紧接
(3) 与…相比
29. up and down上上下下
30. keep healthy保持健康
31. grow up长大, 成熟
32. at the same time
(1) 同时; 一起
All speak at the same time.
大家同时说。
(2) 但是; 然而
At the same time you must have sympathy.
但是你必须有同情心。
33. the day before yesterday 前天
35. last Saturday 上周六
36. half an hour ago半小时前
37. a moment ago刚才
38. just now刚才, 刚刚
39. by the way顺便地, 附带说说, 顺便提一下, 捎带说一声, 附带问一句
40. all the time
(1) 1.(在该段时间内) 一直
I have been busy all the time.
我一直很忙。
(2) 向来, 一向
He's a business man all the time.
他一向是做生意的。
41. at first起初, 当初
初二年级（中）
I. 重点短语
1. give a concert举行音乐会
2. fall down
(1) 倒塌; 跌倒
Many buildings fell down during the earthquake.
在地震中许多楼房倒塌了。
(2) 失败
His plans have fallen down.
他的计划失败了。
3. go on
(1) 向前走; 前进
Go straight on until you come to a large white building.
一直往前, 直到你到了一所白色的大房子。
(2) 继续做
I don't mean to interrupt. Please go on.
我并不想打断你, 请你继续说。
(3) 进行
We could hardly have gone on without your help.
要是没有您的帮助, 我们很难取得进展。
(4) 发生
Tell me what's going on over there!
告诉我那边发生了什么事儿。
(5) 上场
She doesn't go on until Act Two.
她要到第二幕才出场。
(6) 打开
The lights went on day and night and it was really a waste.
电灯日夜都亮着, 真是浪费。
(7) 过去, 消逝
As time went on, many changes took place in our village.
随着时间的流逝, 我们村发生了很多变化。
(8) （用于鼓励）来吧
4. at the end of在…结尾, 在…末端
5. go back回转, 回顾, 追溯
6. in a hurry迅速地, 匆忙地
7. write down写下, 记下
8. come out
(1) 出来
Come out and get some fresh air.
出来吸点新鲜空气。
(2) 说出
He came out with some funny stories.
他讲了几个可笑的故事。
(3) 可去掉
Do you think that dirty mark will come out?
你说那块污迹能去掉吗?
(4) 出狱; 获释
It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday.
这一年真长啊, 但他下周五要出狱了。
(5) 出现
A new model will come out this summer.
今年夏天将有新的型号问世。
(6) 开花
The monthly roses will come out soon.
月季花很快就要开花了。
(7) 出版; 发表
When will the dictionary come out?
那本字典什么时候出版?
(8) 显像
The photographs haven't come out very well.
相片冲洗得不很好。
(9) 结果是…; 得出答案
Let me know how the voting comes out.
告诉我投票结果如何。
(10) 拒绝工作, 罢工
The coal miners have come out for about two weeks.
煤矿工人已罢工约两周了。
(11) 公开表明（同意或不同意）（经正式介绍）初入社交界
9. all the year round一年到头
10. later on以后
11. at times有时, 间或
12. ring sb. up打电话给…...
13. Happy New Year!
14. have a party举行晚会
15. hold on
(1) 等一等, 停一停
Hold on for a minute, I've just got to put on my make-up.
等一会儿, 我得化装一下。
(2) 抓紧不放
Hold on, Zhang Long!
抓紧, 张龙!
(3) （电话用语）别挂断，等一下 〈口〉别挂电话
He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.
他让我别挂电话, 他去找一枝铅笔。
(4) （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住
If he can just hold on a little longer, we can get help to him.
如果他能再坚持一会儿, 我们就能使他得到帮助了。
16. hear from收到…的来信(或电报等)
17. be ready准备
18. at the moment此刻, 现在, 目前, 当时
19. take out
(1) 把…带出去
Please take the children out, their noise is making my head ache.
请把孩子们领出去, 他们吵得我头痛。
(2) 清除, 除掉
There's a nasty mark on the tablecloth, and I don't think the usual washing powder will take it out. 桌布上有一块污迹, 我想用普通洗衣粉是洗不掉的。
(3) 获取, 办理
Mary and John took out a marriage license.
玛丽和约翰取得一份结婚证书。
(4) 邀请(某人) 外出
He took her out for dinner.
他带她出去吃饭。
20.the same as与…同样的
21. turn over
(1) (使) 翻转; 调转
Turn over or your back will get sunburnt.
翻过身去, 不然你的后背要被阳光灼伤的。
(2) 仔细考虑
He turned the new idea over in his mind.
他仔细地考虑了这种新想法。
(3) 移交; 交给
To whom should we turn over the key when we leave here?
在离开这里时, 我们把钥匙交给谁呢?
(4) 变换（电视频道）
22. get-together聚会; 联欢会
23. put on
(1) 穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上
He put on his best clothes for the party.
为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。
(2) 上演, 演出; 展览
They are going to put on Hamlet.
他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。
(3) 假装, 装出, 夸大
He puts on a smile which makes other people feel be.
他装出一副笑脸, 这使人们更信任他。
(4) 增加; 增加(费用)
He has put on weight during the last two months.
他上两个月里体重增加了。
(5) 打开
She put the radio on to listen to the news.
她打开收音机收听新闻。
(6) 做饭菜
He put the lunch on immediately after he came home.
一回到家他就开始做饭。
(7) 装(船、火车、飞机)
The workers are bringing things to put on the ship.
工人正在运货装船。
(8) 强使承担(责任等)
Why are you trying to put the blame on me?
你为什么总想把责任推到我身上呢?
(9) 分配任务
Who are you putting on the special report?
你让谁作那个专门的报告呢?
24. take a seat请坐
25. wait for等待, 等候
26. get lost迷路
27. just then就在这时候, 那时候
28. first of all首先
29. go wrong走错路, 误入岐途,(机器等) 发生故障
30. make a noise吵闹，喧哗
31. get on
(1) 继续
Now let's get on to the next exhibition room.
现在我们到下一个展览室去吧。
(2) 进行
I asked how he was getting on at school.
我问他在学校情况怎样。
(3) 变老; 变晚
He is getting on in years.
他年迈了。
(4) 上车, 上马
They got on at this station.
他们是在这个站上的车。
(5) 对付；应付；活下来；过活
32. get off
(1) 离开; 动身
We got off immediately after breakfast.
早饭后我们立即启程。
(2) 发出
I'd like to get this letter off by the first post.
我想将这封信在邮局第一次收信时寄出去。
(3) (使) 免受处分
They got off lightly.
他们轻易地逃脱了惩罚。
(4) (使) 入睡
He couldn't get off to sleep.
他不能入睡。
(5) 停止工作
When do you get off?
你何时停工?
(6) 记住; 背诵
She got a passage off by heart.
她背熟了一段文章。
(7) 下(车、马等)
This is where I get off the bus.
这就是我下车的地方。
33. stand in line站队, 排齐
34. at the head of在…的最前面
35. laugh at嘲笑, 取笑
36. throw about乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）
37. in fact实际上, 其实
38. at midnight在午夜
39. enjoy oneself过得快活, 感到愉快
40. have a headache（患）头痛
41. have a cough (患) 咳嗽
42. fall asleep入睡, 长眠, 懈怠, 静止不动
43. again and again再三地, 反复地
44. look over
(1) 从(某物上面) 看过去
The boy pulled himself to the top of the wall and looked over.
那个男孩趴在墙头上看。
(2) 仔细检查〔审视〕(某人或某物)
Please look them over.
请把它们检查一遍。
45. take exercise做体操, 做健身活动
初二英语（下）
I. 重点短语
1. on time按时, 准时
2. out of
(1) 自…离开
A man rushed out of the bank and two men took after him.
一名男子冲出银行, 另两名男子追了出来。
(2) 从…里
A large fish heaved itself up out of the water.
一条大鱼从水中跃起。
(3) 由于(原因, 动机)
out of the need of the masses
由于人民群众的需要
(4) 用…(材料)
(5) 脱离了(状态)
A lorry ran down the hill out of control.
卡车失去了控制, 直往山下冲去。
(6) 缺少, 用光, 卖完
A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition.
几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
(7) 超越(某范围)
A few of the tiles were clearly out of alignment.
有几片瓦明显出格了。
3. all by oneself独立，单独，靠自己
4. lots of许多(可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词)
5. no longer不再, 已不, 不复, 再也不
6. get back回来, 回家
7. sooner or later迟早
8. run away逃跑, 走掉, 逃脱; 离家
9. eat up吃光; 尽情地吃
10. take care of照顾
11. turn off (把…) 关掉
12. turn on
(1) 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
Please turn the light on for me; it's getting dark.
天要黑了, 请把灯给我打开。
(2) (使) 感兴趣; (使) 兴奋
What kind of music turns you on?
你特别爱听什么音乐?
13. after a while不久, 过一会儿
14. make faces扮鬼脸
15. teach oneself自学，自修
16. fall off
(1) 跌落, 滚落下
When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off.
初学骑自行车时, 常会从车上掉下来。
(2) 突然降低; 向下斜
The land falls off here towards the river.
这儿的地势朝河的方向低了下去。
(3) 减少
The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.
一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。
17. play the piano弹钢琴
18. knock at打, 捶, 敲
19. to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是
20. look up
(1) 向上看; 抬头看
Don't look up.
不要向上看。
(2) 生意、某人的情况等 好转；改善
Business is looking up.
商业日趋繁荣。
(3) 拜访(某人)
Next time you are in Beijing, look me up.
你下次来北京时, 来找我。
(4) 查找
Please look up a fast train to Beijing.
请查一下去北京的快车。
21. enjoy oneself过得快活, 感到愉快
22. help yourself随便吃
23. tell a story / stories说谎
24. leave....behind ……使落后, 丢在后面
25. come along
(1) 出现, 发生
He came along with some friends.
他和几个朋友一同来。
(2) 取得进展
I began to come along well in English after I improved my study methods.
改进了学习方法以后, 我的英语开始有所进步。
(3) 赶快; 更努力
Come along or we'll miss the train.
快点, 不然就会赶不上火车。
26. hold a sports meeting举行运动会
27. be neck and neck不分上下
28. as ... as与…一样
29. not so / as ... as不如…那样
30. do one's best尽全力
31. take part in参加…, 参与…活动
32. a moment later片刻之后
33. Bad luck运气不佳
34. fall behind落后; 下降; 退后
35. high jump跳高
36. long jump跳远
37. relay race接力赛跑
38. well done干得好
39. take off
(1) 拿走, 取下; 去掉
I can't take the lid off, it's stuck!
这盖子卡住了, 我拿不下来。
(2) 脱去
I can't take my boots off, they're so tight!
靴子太紧了, 我脱不下来!
(3) 截断, 切除
I'm afraid the disease can't be stopped, so we shall have to take your leg off.
恐怕这病情控制不住了, 我们得把你的一条腿截肢。
(4) (使) 离开
I'll take off now, and see you later.
我现在就要走了, 回头见。
(5) 起跳; 起飞
Watch that bird taking off from the branch!
注意看那只鸟从枝头飞起来!
(6) (飞机) 起飞
It's exciting to feel the plane taking off.
感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。
(7) 发起
The attack will take off from our position near the harbor.
此次攻击将从我们在港口附近的阵地上发动。
(8) 使停运; 使停航
The early morning train is being taken off for the summer.
早班火车夏季将停运。
(9) 减轻(体重)
I'm so pleased that I've been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again! 我的体重终于减轻, 那些漂亮的衣服又合身了, 我真高兴!
(10) 〈非正〉走开, 离开
They took themselves off without saying good-bye.
他们没有告辞就走了。
40. as usual像往常一样
41. a pair of一双
42. at once立刻, 立即, 马上
43. hurry off (使) 迅速离开
44. come to oneself苏醒, 醒悟, 恢复知觉
45. after a while不久, 过一会儿
46. knock on敲击
47. take care of照顾
48. at the moment此刻, 现在, 目前, 当时
49. set off
(1) 出发, 动身
He proposed to set off immediately.
他建议立即动身。
(2) (使) 开始; 引起
She had stopped crying but his shouting set her off again. 她已经不哭了, 但是他的大声喊叫使她又哭了起来。 (3) 点燃, 爆炸
The children are setting fireworks off in the garden. 孩子们在花园里燃放烟火。
50. here and there在各处, 零星分散地 51. on watch值班, 监视 52. look out
(1) 向外看; 面向; 朝外
My hotel room looks out across the lake. 从我住的旅馆房间望出去是一片湖光景色。 (2) （表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神 Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street. 告诉孩子们过大街时要当心。 (3) 挑出〔找出〕(某物)
I'll look out the photograph you want to see. 我把你要看的照片找出来。
53. take one’s place坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务
11
初二年级（上）
I. 重点短语
1. on time按时, 准时
2. best wishes最美好的祝愿
3. give a talk做讲演(报告)
4. for example例如, 譬如
5. short for简短的
6. a waste of time浪费时间
7. go on a field trip去野外旅行
8. go fishing去钓鱼
9. I agree我同意
10. next week 下周
11. the day after tomorrow 后天
12. have a picnic 去野餐
13. have some problems doing sth. 有一些困难做某事...
14. go the wrong way采取正确[不正确]方法; 办得得法[不得法]
15. hurry up (使) 赶紧
16. get together聚会; 联欢收集; 整理
17. in the open air在户外
18. on Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节
19. come over
(1) 在上空〔上方〕经过
It's terribly noisy living near the airport; planes are coming over all the time.
住在机场附近吵死了, 飞机总是从上空不断通过。
(2) 过来; 从远处来
Come over! Here's a seat for you.
过来, 这儿有个座位。
(3) 顺便来访
You really must come over sometime and have dinner with us.
你确实应该找个时间过来, 跟我们一起吃顿饭。
(4) 被理解并完全接受; 被通过
Did his speech come over?
他的演讲通过了吗?
(5) 逐渐变得
The sky came over dark as a thick cloud passed before the sun.
乌云蔽日, 天色一时昏暗起来。
(6) 突然感到
She suddenly came over dizzy and had to lie down.
她突然感到头晕, 不得不躺下来。
20. have to不得不, 只好
21. get home 回家
22. agree with与某人〔观点〕一致, 同意〔赞同〕某人的意见
23. in the country在乡下
24. in town在城里;
25. all the same尽管如此, 仍然
26. in front of在…前面
27. on the left/right side 在左/右边
28. next to
(1) 紧邻；在…近旁
(2) 仅次于；紧接
(3) 与…相比
29. up and down上上下下
30. keep healthy保持健康
31. grow up长大, 成熟
32. at the same time
(1) 同时; 一起
All speak at the same time.
大家同时说。
(2) 但是; 然而
At the same time you must have sympathy.
但是你必须有同情心。
33. the day before yesterday 前天
35. last Saturday 上周六
36. half an hour ago半小时前
37. a moment ago刚才
38. just now刚才, 刚刚
39. by the way顺便地, 附带说说, 顺便提一下, 捎带说一声, 附带问一句
40. all the time
(1) 1.(在该段时间内) 一直
I have been busy all the time.
我一直很忙。
(2) 向来, 一向
He's a business man all the time.
他一向是做生意的。
41. at first起初, 当初
初二年级（中）
I. 重点短语
1. give a concert举行音乐会
2. fall down
(1) 倒塌; 跌倒
Many buildings fell down during the earthquake.
在地震中许多楼房倒塌了。
(2) 失败
His plans have fallen down.
他的计划失败了。
3. go on
(1) 向前走; 前进
Go straight on until you come to a large white building.
一直往前, 直到你到了一所白色的大房子。
(2) 继续做
I don't mean to interrupt. Please go on.
我并不想打断你, 请你继续说。
(3) 进行
We could hardly have gone on without your help.
要是没有您的帮助, 我们很难取得进展。
(4) 发生
Tell me what's going on over there!
告诉我那边发生了什么事儿。
(5) 上场
She doesn't go on until Act Two.
她要到第二幕才出场。
(6) 打开
The lights went on day and night and it was really a waste.
电灯日夜都亮着, 真是浪费。
(7) 过去, 消逝
As time went on, many changes took place in our village.
随着时间的流逝, 我们村发生了很多变化。
(8) （用于鼓励）来吧
4. at the end of在…结尾, 在…末端
5. go back回转, 回顾, 追溯
6. in a hurry迅速地, 匆忙地
7. write down写下, 记下
8. come out
(1) 出来
Come out and get some fresh air.
出来吸点新鲜空气。
(2) 说出
He came out with some funny stories.
他讲了几个可笑的故事。
(3) 可去掉
Do you think that dirty mark will come out?
你说那块污迹能去掉吗?
(4) 出狱; 获释
It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday.
这一年真长啊, 但他下周五要出狱了。
(5) 出现
A new model will come out this summer.
今年夏天将有新的型号问世。
(6) 开花
The monthly roses will come out soon.
月季花很快就要开花了。
(7) 出版; 发表
When will the dictionary come out?
那本字典什么时候出版?
(8) 显像
The photographs haven't come out very well.
相片冲洗得不很好。
(9) 结果是…; 得出答案
Let me know how the voting comes out.
告诉我投票结果如何。
(10) 拒绝工作, 罢工
The coal miners have come out for about two weeks.
煤矿工人已罢工约两周了。
(11) 公开表明（同意或不同意）（经正式介绍）初入社交界
9. all the year round一年到头
10. later on以后
11. at times有时, 间或
12. ring sb. up打电话给…...
13. Happy New Year!
14. have a party举行晚会
15. hold on
(1) 等一等, 停一停
Hold on for a minute, I've just got to put on my make-up.
等一会儿, 我得化装一下。
(2) 抓紧不放
Hold on, Zhang Long!
抓紧, 张龙!
(3) （电话用语）别挂断，等一下 〈口〉别挂电话
He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.
他让我别挂电话, 他去找一枝铅笔。
(4) （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住
If he can just hold on a little longer, we can get help to him.
如果他能再坚持一会儿, 我们就能使他得到帮助了。
16. hear from收到…的来信(或电报等)
17. be ready准备
18. at the moment此刻, 现在, 目前, 当时
19. take out
(1) 把…带出去
Please take the children out, their noise is making my head ache.
请把孩子们领出去, 他们吵得我头痛。
(2) 清除, 除掉
There's a nasty mark on the tablecloth, and I don't think the usual washing powder will take it out. 桌布上有一块污迹, 我想用普通洗衣粉是洗不掉的。
(3) 获取, 办理
Mary and John took out a marriage license.
玛丽和约翰取得一份结婚证书。
(4) 邀请(某人) 外出
He took her out for dinner.
他带她出去吃饭。
20.the same as与…同样的
21. turn over
(1) (使) 翻转; 调转
Turn over or your back will get sunburnt.
翻过身去, 不然你的后背要被阳光灼伤的。
(2) 仔细考虑
He turned the new idea over in his mind.
他仔细地考虑了这种新想法。
(3) 移交; 交给
To whom should we turn over the key when we leave here?
在离开这里时, 我们把钥匙交给谁呢?
(4) 变换（电视频道）
22. get-together聚会; 联欢会
23. put on
(1) 穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上
He put on his best clothes for the party.
为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。
(2) 上演, 演出; 展览
They are going to put on Hamlet.
他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。
(3) 假装, 装出, 夸大
He puts on a smile which makes other people feel be.
他装出一副笑脸, 这使人们更信任他。
(4) 增加; 增加(费用)
He has put on weight during the last two months.
他上两个月里体重增加了。
(5) 打开
She put the radio on to listen to the news.
她打开收音机收听新闻。
(6) 做饭菜
He put the lunch on immediately after he came home.
一回到家他就开始做饭。
(7) 装(船、火车、飞机)
The workers are bringing things to put on the ship.
工人正在运货装船。
(8) 强使承担(责任等)
Why are you trying to put the blame on me?
你为什么总想把责任推到我身上呢?
(9) 分配任务
Who are you putting on the special report?
你让谁作那个专门的报告呢?
24. take a seat请坐
25. wait for等待, 等候
26. get lost迷路
27. just then就在这时候, 那时候
28. first of all首先
29. go wrong走错路, 误入岐途,(机器等) 发生故障
30. make a noise吵闹，喧哗
31. get on
(1) 继续
Now let's get on to the next exhibition room.
现在我们到下一个展览室去吧。
(2) 进行
I asked how he was getting on at school.
我问他在学校情况怎样。
(3) 变老; 变晚
He is getting on in years.
他年迈了。
(4) 上车, 上马
They got on at this station.
他们是在这个站上的车。
(5) 对付；应付；活下来；过活
32. get off
(1) 离开; 动身
We got off immediately after breakfast.
早饭后我们立即启程。
(2) 发出
I'd like to get this letter off by the first post.
我想将这封信在邮局第一次收信时寄出去。
(3) (使) 免受处分
They got off lightly.
他们轻易地逃脱了惩罚。
(4) (使) 入睡
He couldn't get off to sleep.
他不能入睡。
(5) 停止工作
When do you get off?
你何时停工?
(6) 记住; 背诵
She got a passage off by heart.
她背熟了一段文章。
(7) 下(车、马等)
This is where I get off the bus.
这就是我下车的地方。
33. stand in line站队, 排齐
34. at the head of在…的最前面
35. laugh at嘲笑, 取笑
36. throw about乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）
37. in fact实际上, 其实
38. at midnight在午夜
39. enjoy oneself过得快活, 感到愉快
40. have a headache（患）头痛
41. have a cough (患) 咳嗽
42. fall asleep入睡, 长眠, 懈怠, 静止不动
43. again and again再三地, 反复地
44. look over
(1) 从(某物上面) 看过去
The boy pulled himself to the top of the wall and looked over.
那个男孩趴在墙头上看。
(2) 仔细检查〔审视〕(某人或某物)
Please look them over.
请把它们检查一遍。
45. take exercise做体操, 做健身活动
初二英语（下）
I. 重点短语
1. on time按时, 准时
2. out of
(1) 自…离开
A man rushed out of the bank and two men took after him.
一名男子冲出银行, 另两名男子追了出来。
(2) 从…里
A large fish heaved itself up out of the water.
一条大鱼从水中跃起。
(3) 由于(原因, 动机)
out of the need of the masses
由于人民群众的需要
(4) 用…(材料)
(5) 脱离了(状态)
A lorry ran down the hill out of control.
卡车失去了控制, 直往山下冲去。
(6) 缺少, 用光, 卖完
A few of the jeeps had run out of ammunition.
几辆吉普车上的弹药已经用光了。
(7) 超越(某范围)
A few of the tiles were clearly out of alignment.
有几片瓦明显出格了。
3. all by oneself独立，单独，靠自己
4. lots of许多(可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词)
5. no longer不再, 已不, 不复, 再也不
6. get back回来, 回家
7. sooner or later迟早
8. run away逃跑, 走掉, 逃脱; 离家
9. eat up吃光; 尽情地吃
10. take care of照顾
11. turn off (把…) 关掉
12. turn on
(1) 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
Please turn the light on for me; it's getting dark.
天要黑了, 请把灯给我打开。
(2) (使) 感兴趣; (使) 兴奋
What kind of music turns you on?
你特别爱听什么音乐?
13. after a while不久, 过一会儿
14. make faces扮鬼脸
15. teach oneself自学，自修
16. fall off
(1) 跌落, 滚落下
When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off.
初学骑自行车时, 常会从车上掉下来。
(2) 突然降低; 向下斜
The land falls off here towards the river.
这儿的地势朝河的方向低了下去。
(3) 减少
The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.
一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。
17. play the piano弹钢琴
18. knock at打, 捶, 敲
19. to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是
20. look up
(1) 向上看; 抬头看
Don't look up.
不要向上看。
(2) 生意、某人的情况等 好转；改善
Business is looking up.
商业日趋繁荣。
(3) 拜访(某人)
Next time you are in Beijing, look me up.
你下次来北京时, 来找我。
(4) 查找
Please look up a fast train to Beijing.
请查一下去北京的快车。
21. enjoy oneself过得快活, 感到愉快
22. help yourself随便吃
23. tell a story / stories说谎
24. leave....behind ……使落后, 丢在后面
25. come along
(1) 出现, 发生
He came along with some friends.
他和几个朋友一同来。
(2) 取得进展
I began to come along well in English after I improved my study methods.
改进了学习方法以后, 我的英语开始有所进步。
(3) 赶快; 更努力
Come along or we'll miss the train.
快点, 不然就会赶不上火车。
26. hold a sports meeting举行运动会
27. be neck and neck不分上下
28. as ... as与…一样
29. not so / as ... as不如…那样
30. do one's best尽全力
31. take part in参加…, 参与…活动
32. a moment later片刻之后
33. Bad luck运气不佳
34. fall behind落后; 下降; 退后
35. high jump跳高
36. long jump跳远
37. relay race接力赛跑
38. well done干得好
39. take off
(1) 拿走, 取下; 去掉
I can't take the lid off, it's stuck!
这盖子卡住了, 我拿不下来。
(2) 脱去
I can't take my boots off, they're so tight!
靴子太紧了, 我脱不下来!
(3) 截断, 切除
I'm afraid the disease can't be stopped, so we shall have to take your leg off.
恐怕这病情控制不住了, 我们得把你的一条腿截肢。
(4) (使) 离开
I'll take off now, and see you later.
我现在就要走了, 回头见。
(5) 起跳; 起飞
Watch that bird taking off from the branch!
注意看那只鸟从枝头飞起来!
(6) (飞机) 起飞
It's exciting to feel the plane taking off.
感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。
(7) 发起
The attack will take off from our position near the harbor.
此次攻击将从我们在港口附近的阵地上发动。
(8) 使停运; 使停航
The early morning train is being taken off for the summer.
早班火车夏季将停运。
(9) 减轻(体重)
I'm so pleased that I've been able to take off all that weight and get into my good clothes again! 我的体重终于减轻, 那些漂亮的衣服又合身了, 我真高兴!
(10) 〈非正〉走开, 离开
They took themselves off without saying good-bye.
他们没有告辞就走了。
40. as usual像往常一样
41. a pair of一双
42. at once立刻, 立即, 马上
43. hurry off (使) 迅速离开
44. come to oneself苏醒, 醒悟, 恢复知觉
45. after a while不久, 过一会儿
46. knock on敲击
47. take care of照顾
48. at the moment此刻, 现在, 目前, 当时
49. set off
(1) 出发, 动身
He proposed to set off immediately.
他建议立即动身。
(2) (使) 开始; 引起
She had stopped crying but his shouting set her off again. 她已经不哭了, 但是他的大声喊叫使她又哭了起来。 (3) 点燃, 爆炸
The children are setting fireworks off in the garden. 孩子们在花园里燃放烟火。
50. here and there在各处, 零星分散地 51. on watch值班, 监视 52. look out
(1) 向外看; 面向; 朝外
My hotel room looks out across the lake. 从我住的旅馆房间望出去是一片湖光景色。 (2) （表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神 Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street. 告诉孩子们过大街时要当心。 (3) 挑出〔找出〕(某物)
I'll look out the photograph you want to see. 我把你要看的照片找出来。
53. take one’s place坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务
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