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T-SPOT.TB 在结核病诊断中的临床意义 作者:戚超群
来源:《延边医学》2014年第15期
摘要:目的:探讨基于γ-干扰素释放的T 细胞斑点试验(T-SPOT.TB )在结核病诊断中的意义。方法:首先对2013年1月-12月间在我院住院的肺结核病人30例,结核性胸膜炎30例,结核性脑膜炎9例进行T-SPOT.TB 检测,并分别对他们的血清、胸腔积液和脑脊液进行腺苷脱氨酶(ADA )检测,在某医院职工进行年底查体时,采用T-SPOT.TB 对他们进行检测,对他们的血清进行ADA 检测,在保密个人信息的前提下,调查所有进行T-SPOT 试验的职工的健康状况。结果:肺结核病人30例,T-SPOT.TB 阳性30例,ADA 阳性25例,结核性胸膜炎30例,T-SPOT.TB 阳性30例,ADA 阳性27例,结核性脑膜炎9例,T-SPOT.TB 阳性9例,ADA 阳性5例。某医院共有420名工作人员查体,做T-SPOT 试验的共291人,阳性54人,阳性率为18.6%,阴性237人,经调查及询问本人发现,54人中有3人曾先后患肺结核并治疗,现已治愈停药。其他51人皆无症状(如:午后低热,盗汗等)、无体征(如:胸部X 光片无病变,包括钙化灶、无胸腔积液)、内科、外科检查无淋巴结肿大,无关节肿大、疼痛等,基本排除活动性结核病。结论:T-SPOT.TB 作为结核菌感染检测的最为准确的方法之一,敏感性极高,各种结核病病人都表现阳性,而感染过结核菌未发病的人一般也都表现为实验阳性,由此可见:T-SPOT.TB 阳性对结核病的诊断具有强大的支持作用,但存在一定的假阳性,而通过ADA 阳性诊断结核病存在一定的假阴性,两者联合,能明显提高阳性率和特异性;但T-SPOT.TB 检测阴性,基本可排除结核病(HIV 病人除外)[1],对结核病的排除具有十分重要的意义。
关键词:T-SPOT.TB ,结核病,阴性排除
TO investigate the Clinical significance of T-SPOT.TB assay in thediagnosis of Tuberculosis Objective: To investigate the significance thatT-SPOT.TB assay based on the release of interferongamma in the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Methods :First, Random select 30 Pulmonary tuberculosis cases,30 Tuberculous pleurisy cases and 9Tuberculous meningitis cases inpatient during 2013 Jan. to 2013 Dec. using T-SPOT.TB and ADA to detect them . When one hospital staffs check their bodies, in the case of informed consent, using T-SPOT.TB to detect them .Then survey their health status and pledge myself to a top secret. At the same time using T-SPOT.TB to detect 30 patients that been diagnosed and are receiving treatment for tuberculosis.
Results: T-SPOT.TB Positive numbers are:30 cases, 30 cases, 9 cases. ADA Positive numbers are 25 cases, 27 cases, 5 cases, There are 420 hospital staffs that check their bodies this time, andin the experiment of a total of 291 people, There are 54 people was positive, the positive rate was 18.6%, There are 237 people was negative. In fact, there are 3 people in 54 people had been suffered from tuberculosis and have now been cured. The other 51 people had no symptoms (such as: afternoon
龙源期刊网 http://www.qikan.com.cn
T-SPOT.TB 在结核病诊断中的临床意义 作者:戚超群
来源:《延边医学》2014年第15期
摘要:目的:探讨基于γ-干扰素释放的T 细胞斑点试验(T-SPOT.TB )在结核病诊断中的意义。方法:首先对2013年1月-12月间在我院住院的肺结核病人30例,结核性胸膜炎30例,结核性脑膜炎9例进行T-SPOT.TB 检测,并分别对他们的血清、胸腔积液和脑脊液进行腺苷脱氨酶(ADA )检测,在某医院职工进行年底查体时,采用T-SPOT.TB 对他们进行检测,对他们的血清进行ADA 检测,在保密个人信息的前提下,调查所有进行T-SPOT 试验的职工的健康状况。结果:肺结核病人30例,T-SPOT.TB 阳性30例,ADA 阳性25例,结核性胸膜炎30例,T-SPOT.TB 阳性30例,ADA 阳性27例,结核性脑膜炎9例,T-SPOT.TB 阳性9例,ADA 阳性5例。某医院共有420名工作人员查体,做T-SPOT 试验的共291人,阳性54人,阳性率为18.6%,阴性237人,经调查及询问本人发现,54人中有3人曾先后患肺结核并治疗,现已治愈停药。其他51人皆无症状(如:午后低热,盗汗等)、无体征(如:胸部X 光片无病变,包括钙化灶、无胸腔积液)、内科、外科检查无淋巴结肿大,无关节肿大、疼痛等,基本排除活动性结核病。结论:T-SPOT.TB 作为结核菌感染检测的最为准确的方法之一,敏感性极高,各种结核病病人都表现阳性,而感染过结核菌未发病的人一般也都表现为实验阳性,由此可见:T-SPOT.TB 阳性对结核病的诊断具有强大的支持作用,但存在一定的假阳性,而通过ADA 阳性诊断结核病存在一定的假阴性,两者联合,能明显提高阳性率和特异性;但T-SPOT.TB 检测阴性,基本可排除结核病(HIV 病人除外)[1],对结核病的排除具有十分重要的意义。
关键词:T-SPOT.TB ,结核病,阴性排除
TO investigate the Clinical significance of T-SPOT.TB assay in thediagnosis of Tuberculosis Objective: To investigate the significance thatT-SPOT.TB assay based on the release of interferongamma in the diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Methods :First, Random select 30 Pulmonary tuberculosis cases,30 Tuberculous pleurisy cases and 9Tuberculous meningitis cases inpatient during 2013 Jan. to 2013 Dec. using T-SPOT.TB and ADA to detect them . When one hospital staffs check their bodies, in the case of informed consent, using T-SPOT.TB to detect them .Then survey their health status and pledge myself to a top secret. At the same time using T-SPOT.TB to detect 30 patients that been diagnosed and are receiving treatment for tuberculosis.
Results: T-SPOT.TB Positive numbers are:30 cases, 30 cases, 9 cases. ADA Positive numbers are 25 cases, 27 cases, 5 cases, There are 420 hospital staffs that check their bodies this time, andin the experiment of a total of 291 people, There are 54 people was positive, the positive rate was 18.6%, There are 237 people was negative. In fact, there are 3 people in 54 people had been suffered from tuberculosis and have now been cured. The other 51 people had no symptoms (such as: afternoon