人教版必修一各单元知识点总结
Unit One Friendship
一、重点短语
1.go through 经历，经受
2. set down 记下，放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加（某个活动）；
take part in 参加（活动）
join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
二、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
（一）陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时
态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” → The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
(二) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”→ The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” → He told the boys not to make so much noise.
（三）疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。 一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:
“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：
“What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）
because 因为（后接句子）
7. be based on 根据，依据
8. at present 目前；当今
10. make use of 利用…
11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）
the number of …的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数）
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）
Including包括（后接包括的对象）
二、语法----英语中的命令（command）语气和请求(request)语气
命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级 例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window!
请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌
例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked. 2. Would you please open the window? Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游，巡回旅游，
2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步，屈服 give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉（人作主语）
be familiar to 为…所熟悉（物作主语）
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么？
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）
2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡）
sleep 睡；睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ；似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数）
a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数）
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久，指平率
how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升；升起， 无被动语态；
Raise（raised—raised）---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例：He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生
happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,
所有格为whose)；或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物；既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1）A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
2）The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语)
3）Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)
4）The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例：1）They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2）The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1）The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2）The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose
和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1）This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语)
2） The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
3）He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1）I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1）This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于；献身于
3. fight against 对抗，反对
fight for 为… 而战
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入（组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员）
join in 参加（活动）
take part in 参加（活动）
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上（=in fact）
10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手，开始做（ set about doing sth.） set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发（set out to do sth.）
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 （give off 散发出（气味））
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于（自身原因，如疾病）
die from 死于（外在原因，如车祸）
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
高一英语必修二知识点归纳
Unit1 Cultural relics
1. in search of 寻找，寻求
2. survive vi. 幸存，生还
n. 幸存者 survivor
4. belong to属于，
5. serve as 担任，充当
6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈
7. 定语从句修饰 the way的关系代词可用9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
10. be worth sth. 值得…
be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…
11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1. ancient: 古代的---反义词 present-day 当今的
2. compete with/ against sb. 和…竞争
compete in 在……中竞争
compete for sth. 为……而竞争
competition n. 比赛
4. used to do 过去常常做．．．
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于
be used to do 被用来做
5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年
6. admit+ doing承认做某事
be admitted as “被接受……成为”
7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉
in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念
8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
9. not only… but also… 不但……而且
10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在
Unit 3 Computers
1. common adj. 普通的，常见的 n. 普通；平民
have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之处
2. compare …with 把……与……相比较
compare to 把……比作……
3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段时间+before
It takes /will be+一段时间+before
It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事
4. work as 担任；以…身份而工作
5. from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
6. by 介词，“不迟于，到……为止” 常用于完成时态。 since+时间点 “自从…以来”
7. as time goes by 随着时间流逝
8. as a result 结果
9. so… that 如此…以致
11. alone adj.“单独的” adv. 单独；独自地 （客观）
lonely adj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的” （主观）
12. as well as “还有”、“不但…而且…”
as well “也”
13. be filled with = be full of充满；装满
14. in a way 在某种程度上
15. make up 编造,补足,化妆
16. after all 毕竟
17. with the help of 在…的帮助下
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
2. in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地
3. in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危
4. in relief 如释重负
5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
6. protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)
7. pay attention to 注意
8. come into being 形成；产生
9. without mercy 毫不留情地
10. respond to 对……作出回答
Unit 5 Music
1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想；幻想
2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事
3. to be honest 说实话
be honest with sb. 对某人坦白
be honest in sth. 坦白承认
4. attache… to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接
5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯
7. in cash 用现金，用现钱
pay in cash 给现金;现金支付
by credit card 用信用卡
by cheque / check 用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄
make fun of 捉弄；取笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on 依靠，指望
10. or so “大约；……左右”
11. break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假
break down出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮 break into破门而入
break off 中断；断交；突然停止
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away from脱离；摆脱
12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先
in all: 一共；总计
after all: 毕竟；终究；别忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)到底
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结
Unit One Friendship
一、重点短语
1.go through 经历，经受
2. set down 记下，放下
3. a series of 一系列
4. on purpose 有目的的
5. in order to 为了
6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻
7. face to face 面对面
8. fall in love 爱上
9. join in 参加（某个活动）；
take part in 参加（活动）
join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）
10. calm down 冷静下来
11. suffer from 遭受
12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦
13. be concerned about 关心
14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽
15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…
16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）
much too 太…(后接adj.)
19. not…until 直到… 才
二、语法----直接引语和间接引语
概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.
变化规则
（一）陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时
态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.
2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” → The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
(二) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。例：
The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”→ The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” → He told the boys not to make so much noise.
（三）疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。 一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:
“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.
2) 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。例：
“What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wanted
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…一样
2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）
4. at the end of 在…结束时
5. because of 因为（后接名词或名词性短语）
because 因为（后接句子）
7. be based on 根据，依据
8. at present 目前；当今
10. make use of 利用…
11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主语，谓语动词用复数）
the number of …的数量（作主语，谓语动词用单数）
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17. make lists of…列清单
18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）
Including包括（后接包括的对象）
二、语法----英语中的命令（command）语气和请求(request)语气
命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级 例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window!
请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌
例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked. 2. Would you please open the window? Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游，巡回旅游，
2. prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿
prefer A to B 比起B，更喜欢A
prefer doing to doing 比起做…，宁愿做…
prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句（用should+ V原）
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步，屈服 give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
So + adj + a/an + n. + that
Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉（人作主语）
be familiar to 为…所熟悉（物作主语）
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来，表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例：1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么？
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
Unit four Earthquakes
一、重点短语
1. right away 立刻，马上（= at once = in no time）
2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡）
sleep 睡；睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ；似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量（谓语动词用单数）
a number of 大量（谓语动词用复数）
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久，指平率
how soon 还要多久（用于将来时当中，用in+时间段回答）
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升；升起， 无被动语态；
Raise（raised—raised）---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例：He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的
例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.
2. His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害
例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.
2. He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，发生
happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
二、语法----定语从句
概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分：先行词，即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that，which，who(宾格为whom,
所有格为whose)；或者关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人，也能指物；既能做主语，也能做宾语
例：1）A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)
2）The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物，作宾语)
3）Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人，作主语)
4）The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人，作宾语)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物，但既可以做宾语也能作主语
例：1）They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2）The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)
3. 关系代词who，whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人，在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例：1）The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2）The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、
4. 关系代词whose在的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，其先行词既可以是人也可以是物，whose
和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例：1）This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主语)
2） The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主语)
3）He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例：1）I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例：1）This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
一、重点词汇
1. selfish 自私的selfless 无私的
2. devote oneself to… 致力于；献身于
3. fight against 对抗，反对
fight for 为… 而战
6. out of work 失业
7. join 加入（组织，俱乐部，成为其中一员）
join in 参加（活动）
take part in 参加（活动）
8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…
= as + adj. +as possible
9. as a matter of fact 事实上（=in fact）
10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉
11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手，开始做（ set about doing sth.） set off 出发，动身 ; set out 开始，出发（set out to do sth.）
12. be sentenced to 被判…
13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任
14. be proud of 为…感到自豪
15. give out 分发 （give off 散发出（气味））
16. die for 为…而死
die of 死于（自身原因，如疾病）
die from 死于（外在原因，如车祸）
17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想
18. only 位于句首时，要主谓倒装
例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.
高一英语必修二知识点归纳
Unit1 Cultural relics
1. in search of 寻找，寻求
2. survive vi. 幸存，生还
n. 幸存者 survivor
4. belong to属于，
5. serve as 担任，充当
6. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈
7. 定语从句修饰 the way的关系代词可用9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
10. be worth sth. 值得…
be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…
11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1. ancient: 古代的---反义词 present-day 当今的
2. compete with/ against sb. 和…竞争
compete in 在……中竞争
compete for sth. 为……而竞争
competition n. 比赛
4. used to do 过去常常做．．．
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于
be used to do 被用来做
5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年
6. admit+ doing承认做某事
be admitted as “被接受……成为”
7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉
in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念
8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
9. not only… but also… 不但……而且
10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在
Unit 3 Computers
1. common adj. 普通的，常见的 n. 普通；平民
have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之处
2. compare …with 把……与……相比较
compare to 把……比作……
3. “ 多久才” It took/was+一段时间+before
It takes /will be+一段时间+before
It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人……时间去做某事
4. work as 担任；以…身份而工作
5. from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起
6. by 介词，“不迟于，到……为止” 常用于完成时态。 since+时间点 “自从…以来”
7. as time goes by 随着时间流逝
8. as a result 结果
9. so… that 如此…以致
11. alone adj.“单独的” adv. 单独；独自地 （客观）
lonely adj.“孤独的”、“偏僻的” （主观）
12. as well as “还有”、“不但…而且…”
as well “也”
13. be filled with = be full of充满；装满
14. in a way 在某种程度上
15. make up 编造,补足,化妆
16. after all 毕竟
17. with the help of 在…的帮助下
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
2. in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地
3. in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危
4. in relief 如释重负
5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来
6. protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)
7. pay attention to 注意
8. come into being 形成；产生
9. without mercy 毫不留情地
10. respond to 对……作出回答
Unit 5 Music
1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想；幻想
2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事
3. to be honest 说实话
be honest with sb. 对某人坦白
be honest in sth. 坦白承认
4. attache… to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接
5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯
7. in cash 用现金，用现钱
pay in cash 给现金;现金支付
by credit card 用信用卡
by cheque / check 用支票
8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄
make fun of 捉弄；取笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑
9. rely on =depend on 依靠，指望
10. or so “大约；……左右”
11. break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假
break down出故障；拆毁；失败；精神崩溃；(身体)垮 break into破门而入
break off 中断；断交；突然停止
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away from脱离；摆脱
12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先
in all: 一共；总计
after all: 毕竟；终究；别忘了
at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)到底