重点短语：
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 no problem 没什么，别客气
have „.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
be up to 是„. 的职责；由…确定 all kinds of „.. 各种各样的„„
play a role in 在… 发挥作用 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） for example 例如 take „..seriously 认真对待
be close to 离„. 近 more and more 越来越„„
so on等等 come true实现
重点句型：
1.Can I ask you some questions? Sure. 我能问你一些问题吗？当然可以。
2.How do you like„? 你认为„„怎么样？
3. What do you think of„? 你认为„„怎么样?
4. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。
5.which is the worst clothes store in town？镇上最差的衣服店是哪一家？
6.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
7.play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
8.one of+可数名词的复数 „„之一
语法解析：
1. have…in common “有…相同之处”
如：They have something in common. 他们有一些相同之处。
= They have some things in common.
反义短语：have nothing in common 没有相同之处
如：We have nothing in common. 我们没有共同之处。
Lily and Lucy have nothing in common. 露西和莉莉没有相同之处。
2. be up to+sb/sth “是„. 的职责；由…确定 ”
如：This task is up to you. 这个任务是你的职责。
Whether we will go fishing is up to the weather.
我们是否去钓鱼由天气决定。
3. play a role in sth/doing sth “在某方面起作用、发挥作用”；“在（电影、戏剧）里扮演角色”
如：Li Ming plays an important in finishing the project.
李明在完成这项项目中起重要作用。
Mr. Black played a role in this movie.
布莱克先生在这部电影里扮演一个角色。
4. make up “编造”
如：Don’t make up any excuses when you are wrong.
当你错误的时候不要编造任何借口。
Children like to ask parents to make up stories for them.
孩子喜欢让他们的父母编故事给他们。
5. take „..seriously 认真对待
如：You should take your study seriously.你应该认真对待你的学生。
6. come true 实现（梦想）
如：I believe my dream can come true.我相信我的梦想可以成真。
7. What do you think of…与 How do you like…的句型转换
如：What do you think of this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
= How do you like this movie？
8. one of+可数名词复数形式 “…其中之一”
如：She is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
1. 形容词和副词的最高级
常见的形容词及副词最高级的构成
（1）规则变化：
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加 -est
Eg: calm---calmest tall---tallest smart---smartest
②以字母e 结尾的直接在词尾加-st
Eg: nice---nicest fine---finest large---largest
③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y 为 i ，再加-est
Eg: early---earliest happy---happiest busy---busiest
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再-est
Eg: big---biggest thin ---thinnest hot ---hottest fat ---fattest
⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加the most
Eg: popular ---the most popular
important —the most important
clean_____ high_______ bad__________
old ____ busy ____ thin _____ many ____ slow _____ delicious ____________
2. 形容词最高级的用法：
1. 表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较, 其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the ，副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of （in ）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。 ①在我们班上他最高。 He is the tallest in our class.
②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is the youngest of the three students.
2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the ，my 等形容词性物主代词，China's 名词所有格，最高级前不加the
This is my busiest day. 这是我最忙的一天。
Jack is my best friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友
The Changjiang River is China’s longest river.长江是中国最长的河流。 3 在which… A ,B or C? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？
Who is______________ (thin),Tom，Jack or John.
4. 形容词最高级表示“最... 之一”时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词” Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.
爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
Lisa is _______________ one in our family.
丽莎是我们家庭里最矮那一个。
5．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”；
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
I am ____________________________boy in my class.我是班里第三高的学生。
6. 比较级和最高级的同义句转换
He is the tallest boy in his class. 他是班里最高的男孩。 他比班里其他任何一个男孩都要高。 他比班里其他的男孩们都要高。 他比班里任何一个人都要高。 She is the cleverest girl in school.
= She is _________ than _______ _________ girl in school.
=She is ___________than _______ _______ girls in school.
7. 要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。That 在比较级中的运用。 上海的人口比北京的人口多
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
我们的教师比他们的明亮的多。
Our classroom is brighter than _____
A. them B their C theirs
随堂小练
1. —Which box is ____, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one？
—What do you mean by asking this？
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
2.Who jumps____ in your class？
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer
3. Tokyo is larger than ________ in India.
A. any other city B. any city C. another city D. other city
4.The population（人口）problem may be ________ one of the world today.
A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting
5.Of all these subjects，I like Chinese ________ .
A. more B. better C. well D. best
6. ---Which is ____ season in Beijing? ---I think its autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
7. -- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
8. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _________ cities in the world.
A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big
三、根据提示完成句子
1. Lin Lin is the ________ (young) in our class.
2. Mr. Benson seems to be the _____________ (busy) man in the world.
3. Of all the students Li Yuan lives ____________ (远).
4. Shanghai is one of the ____________ (大) cities in the world.
5. The Yellow River is the second _______________（长） river in China.
四、同义句。
1.The girl is smarter than her classmates.
The girl is smarter than_______ ________ ________ in her class.
2.He is less popular than her.
He is not _________ popular _________ her. She is _________ _______ than him.
重点短语：
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 no problem 没什么，别客气
have „.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
be up to 是„. 的职责；由…确定 all kinds of „.. 各种各样的„„
play a role in 在… 发挥作用 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） for example 例如 take „..seriously 认真对待
be close to 离„. 近 more and more 越来越„„
so on等等 come true实现
重点句型：
1.Can I ask you some questions? Sure. 我能问你一些问题吗？当然可以。
2.How do you like„? 你认为„„怎么样？
3. What do you think of„? 你认为„„怎么样?
4. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。
5.which is the worst clothes store in town？镇上最差的衣服店是哪一家？
6.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
7.play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
8.one of+可数名词的复数 „„之一
语法解析：
1. have…in common “有…相同之处”
如：They have something in common. 他们有一些相同之处。
= They have some things in common.
反义短语：have nothing in common 没有相同之处
如：We have nothing in common. 我们没有共同之处。
Lily and Lucy have nothing in common. 露西和莉莉没有相同之处。
2. be up to+sb/sth “是„. 的职责；由…确定 ”
如：This task is up to you. 这个任务是你的职责。
Whether we will go fishing is up to the weather.
我们是否去钓鱼由天气决定。
3. play a role in sth/doing sth “在某方面起作用、发挥作用”；“在（电影、戏剧）里扮演角色”
如：Li Ming plays an important in finishing the project.
李明在完成这项项目中起重要作用。
Mr. Black played a role in this movie.
布莱克先生在这部电影里扮演一个角色。
4. make up “编造”
如：Don’t make up any excuses when you are wrong.
当你错误的时候不要编造任何借口。
Children like to ask parents to make up stories for them.
孩子喜欢让他们的父母编故事给他们。
5. take „..seriously 认真对待
如：You should take your study seriously.你应该认真对待你的学生。
6. come true 实现（梦想）
如：I believe my dream can come true.我相信我的梦想可以成真。
7. What do you think of…与 How do you like…的句型转换
如：What do you think of this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？
= How do you like this movie？
8. one of+可数名词复数形式 “…其中之一”
如：She is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
1. 形容词和副词的最高级
常见的形容词及副词最高级的构成
（1）规则变化：
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加 -est
Eg: calm---calmest tall---tallest smart---smartest
②以字母e 结尾的直接在词尾加-st
Eg: nice---nicest fine---finest large---largest
③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y 为 i ，再加-est
Eg: early---earliest happy---happiest busy---busiest
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再-est
Eg: big---biggest thin ---thinnest hot ---hottest fat ---fattest
⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加the most
Eg: popular ---the most popular
important —the most important
clean_____ high_______ bad__________
old ____ busy ____ thin _____ many ____ slow _____ delicious ____________
2. 形容词最高级的用法：
1. 表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较, 其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the ，副词最高级前常省略the, 后面通常带of （in ）短语来说明比较的范围（of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围）。 ①在我们班上他最高。 He is the tallest in our class.
②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is the youngest of the three students.
2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the ，my 等形容词性物主代词，China's 名词所有格，最高级前不加the
This is my busiest day. 这是我最忙的一天。
Jack is my best friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友
The Changjiang River is China’s longest river.长江是中国最长的河流。 3 在which… A ,B or C? 句中，表示三者或三者以上比较
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
太阳，月亮，地球，哪一个最大？
Who is______________ (thin),Tom，Jack or John.
4. 形容词最高级表示“最... 之一”时，可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词” Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.
爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
Lisa is _______________ one in our family.
丽莎是我们家庭里最矮那一个。
5．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”；
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
I am ____________________________boy in my class.我是班里第三高的学生。
6. 比较级和最高级的同义句转换
He is the tallest boy in his class. 他是班里最高的男孩。 他比班里其他任何一个男孩都要高。 他比班里其他的男孩们都要高。 他比班里任何一个人都要高。 She is the cleverest girl in school.
= She is _________ than _______ _________ girl in school.
=She is ___________than _______ _______ girls in school.
7. 要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。That 在比较级中的运用。 上海的人口比北京的人口多
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
我们的教师比他们的明亮的多。
Our classroom is brighter than _____
A. them B their C theirs
随堂小练
1. —Which box is ____, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one？
—What do you mean by asking this？
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
2.Who jumps____ in your class？
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer
3. Tokyo is larger than ________ in India.
A. any other city B. any city C. another city D. other city
4.The population（人口）problem may be ________ one of the world today.
A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting
5.Of all these subjects，I like Chinese ________ .
A. more B. better C. well D. best
6. ---Which is ____ season in Beijing? ---I think its autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
7. -- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
8. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _________ cities in the world.
A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big
三、根据提示完成句子
1. Lin Lin is the ________ (young) in our class.
2. Mr. Benson seems to be the _____________ (busy) man in the world.
3. Of all the students Li Yuan lives ____________ (远).
4. Shanghai is one of the ____________ (大) cities in the world.
5. The Yellow River is the second _______________（长） river in China.
四、同义句。
1.The girl is smarter than her classmates.
The girl is smarter than_______ ________ ________ in her class.
2.He is less popular than her.
He is not _________ popular _________ her. She is _________ _______ than him.