0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale
crossbeams and sliding weights 游码
分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle
移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
玻棒 glass rod
玻璃活塞 stopcock
容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks
比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks
胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette
刻度吸管 graduated pipettes
锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1
(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2
烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2
250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1
100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1
50 ml×2 10 ml×1
容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1
50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb)
碘量瓶 (Iodine numoe flask; iodine flask) 500 ml×3
试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) (无色)×2
(棕色)×2 配洗液:
量筒(cylinder ) 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4
(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架
白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) (一)清点仪器(to count;to make an inventor y)
酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)
碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤
直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)
漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)
水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1
温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1
电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个
分析化学:analytical chemistry
定性分析:qualitative analysis
定量分析:quantitative analysis
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化学分析:physico-chemical analysis
仪器分析法:instrumental analysis
流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis ;FIA
顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA
化学计量学:chemometrics
绝对误差:absolute error
相对误差:relative error
系统误差:systematic error
可定误差:determinate error
随机误差:accidental error
不可定误差:indeterminate error
准确度:accuracy
精确度:precision
偏差:debiation ,d
平均偏差:average debiation
相对平均偏差:relative average debiation
标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;S
相对平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD
变异系数:coefficient of variation
误差传递:propagation of error
有效数字:significant figure
置信水平:confidence level
显著性水平:level of significance
合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation
舍弃商:rejection quotient ;Q
滴定分析法:titrametric analysis
滴定:titration
容量分析法:volumetric analysis
化学计量点:stoichiometric point
等当点:equivalent point
电荷平衡:charge balance
电荷平衡式:charge balance equation
质量平衡:mass balance
物料平衡:material balance
质量平衡式:mass balance equation
酸碱滴定法:acid-base titrations
质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction
质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant
质子条件式:proton balance equation
酸碱指示剂:acid-base indicator
指示剂常数:indicator constant
变色范围:colour change interval
混合指示剂:mixed indicator
双指示剂滴定法:double indicator titration
非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations
质子溶剂:protonic solvent
酸性溶剂:acid solvent
碱性溶剂:basic solvent
两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent
无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent
均化效应:differentiating effect
区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent
离子化:ionization
离解:dissociation
结晶紫:crystal violet
萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol
奎哪啶红:quinadinered
百里酚蓝:thymol blue
偶氮紫:azo violet
溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue
配位滴定法:compleximetry
乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA
螯合物:chelate compound
金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator
氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration
碘量法:iodimetry
溴量法:bromimetry ]
溴量法:bromine method
铈量法:cerimetry
高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method
条件电位:conditional potential
abatement 1:减少 2:消除;
ablution 1:清洗 2:洗净液;
abnormal distribution 1:非正态分布;
above-critical 临界以上的;
above proof 超过标准;
abrasive 1:磨料,研磨机;
abrupt change !:陡变 2:(滴定)突跃;
absolute calibration curve method 绝对校准曲线法;
absolution configuration 绝对构型;
absolute deviation 绝对偏差;
absolute error 绝对误差;
absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇;
absolute humidity 绝对湿度;
absolute manometer 绝对压力计;
absolute isotopic abundance measurement 绝对同位素丰度测量;
absolute precision 绝对精密度;
absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度;
absolute mobility 绝对淌度;
absolute retention time 绝对保留时间;
absolute refractive index 绝对折射率;
absolute stability constant 绝对稳定常数;
absolute temperature 绝对温度;
absorbance index =absorptivity 1:吸收系数 2:吸光系数;
absorbance 吸收度,吸光度;
absorbance ratio 吸光度比值;
absorbed dose 吸收计量;
absorbed layer (被)吸收层;
absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的,有吸收力的;
absorbing band 吸收带;
absorption 吸收;
absorption chamber 吸收室;
absorption factor 吸收率;
absorption index 吸收指数;
absorption peak 吸收峰;
absorption power 吸收能力;
absorption region 吸收范围;
absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法;
absorption spectrum 吸收光谱;
absorption tube support 吸收管架;
absorption value 吸收值;
abundance 丰度;
abundance of element 元素丰度;
accelerator (粒子)加速器;
acceptable life 有效使用寿命;
acceptance quality level (AQL )合格质量标准;
acceptance level 验收标准;
accidental error 偶然误差;
accessory substance 副产物;
accommodation 调节;
accuracy 准确度;
acetaldehyde 乙醛;
acetic acid 乙酸;
acetic anhydride 乙酸酐;
acetoacetic ester 乙酰乙酸酯;
acetone 丙酮;
acetone titration 丙酮滴定法;
acetylation 乙酰化;
acetylene 乙炔;
acetyl group 乙酰基;
acetylenic bond 炔键;三键;
achiral molecule 非手性分子;
acidate 酸化,酰化;
acid -base equilibrium 算见平衡,
acid degree 酸度;
acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;
acidic 酸式,酸性的;
acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;
acidity 酸度;
acidometer =acidimeter 酸度计;
acticarbon 活性炭;
activate 活化,激活,使…产生放射性;
activated state 活化态;
activating 活化;
activating agent 活化剂;
activator 激活剂;
active center 活性中心;
active group 活性基团;
active mass 有效质量;
active site 活性点;
actual column plate 实际塔板数;
adapter tube 接管;
additional peak 附加峰;
additivity 加和性;
adjacent 相邻的,邻位的
匀浆填充 slurry packing
停流进样 stop-flow injection
阀进样 valve injection
柱上富集 on-column enrichment
流出液 eluate
柱上检测 on-column detection
柱寿命 column life
柱流失 column bleeding
显谱 visualization
活化 activation
反冲 back flushing
脱气 degassing
沟流 channeling
过载 overloading
洗脱序列 eluotropic series
洗脱(淋洗) elution
等度洗脱 gradient elution
梯度洗脱 gradient elution
(再) 循环洗脱 recycling elution
线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient
程序溶剂 programmed solvent
程序压力 programmed pressure
程序流速 programmed flow
展开 development
上行展开 ascending development
下行展开 descending development
双向展开 two dimensional development
环形展开 circular development
离心展开 centrifugal development
向心展开 centripetal development
径向展开 radial development
多次展开 multiple development
分步展开 stepwise development
连续展开 continuous development
梯度展开 gradient development
磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio
磁量子数:magnetic quantum number,m
进动:precession
弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism
局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding
屏蔽常数:shielding constant
化学位移:chemical shift
国际纯粹与应用化学协会:IUPAC
磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy
远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect
结面:nodal plane
自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling
自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting
单峰:singlet,s
双峰:doublet,d
三重峰:triplet,t
四重峰:quartet
五重峰:quintet
六重峰:***tet
偕偶:geminal coupling
邻偶:vicinal coupling
远程偶合:long range coupling
磁等价:magnetic eqivalence
自旋系统:spin system
一级光谱:first order spectrum
二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrum
C-H 光谱:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY
质谱分析法:mass spectrometry
质谱:mass spectrum,MS
棒图:bar graph
选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ,SIM
直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI
接口:interface
气相色谱-质谱联用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS
高效液相色谱-质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spect rometry,HPLC-MS
电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI
离子峰:quasi-molecular ions
化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI
场电离:field ionization,FI
场解析:field desorptiion,FD
快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB
质量分析器:mass analyzer
磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer
四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer
原子质量单位:amu
离子丰度:ion abundance
相对丰度(相对强度) :relative avundance
基峰:base peak
质量范围:mass range
分辨率:resolution
灵敏度:sensitivity
信噪比:S/N
分子离子:molecular ion
碎片离子:fragment ion
同位素离子:isotopic ion
亚稳离子:metastable ion
亚稳峰:metastable peak
母离子:paren ion
子离子:daughter
含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron
含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE
均裂:homolytic cleavage
异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage
半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage
重排:rearragement
分子量:MW
α-裂解:α-cleavage
固定相:stationary phase
化学键合相:chemically bonde phase
封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping
手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP
恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution
梯度洗脱:gradient elution
紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,UVD
荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD
电化学检测器:ECD
示差折光检测器:RID
光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD
三维光谱-波谱图:3D-spectrochromatogram
蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD
释药系统(drug delivery system ,DDS )
中国药典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP )
美国药典(The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP )
美国国家处方集(The National Formulary,NF )
英国药典(British Pharmacopoeia,BP )
欧洲药典(European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup )
国际药典(The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int )
良好药品实验研究规范(Good Laboratory Practice,GLP )
良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)
良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)
良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)
分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)
边缘效应 edge effect
斑点定位法 localization of spot
放射自显影法 autoradiography
原位定量 in situ quantitation
生物自显影法 bioautography
归一法 normalization method
内标法 internal standard method
外标法 external standard method
叠加法 addition method
普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]
谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening
(分离作用的) 校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of se paration]
加宽校正 broadening correction
加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor
溶剂强度参数 ε0,so
生色团:chromophore
助色团:auxochrome
红移:red shift
长移:bathochromic shift
短移:hypsochromic shift
蓝(紫)移:blue shift
增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect
减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect
强带:strong band
弱带:weak band
吸收带:absorption band
透光率:transmitance,T
吸光度:absorbance
谱带宽度:band width
杂散光:stray light
噪声:noise
暗噪声:dark noise
散粒噪声:signal shot noise
闪耀光栅:blazed grating
全息光栅:holographic graaing
光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector
偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS
褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry
褶合变换:convolution transform,CT
离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT
多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis
供电子取代基:electron donating group
吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group
荧光:fluorescence
荧光分析法:fluorometry
X-射线荧光分析法:X-ray fulorometry
原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry
分子荧光分析法:molecular fluorometry
振动弛豫:vibrational relexation
内转换:internal conversion
外转换:external conversion
体系间跨越:intersystem crossing
激发光谱:excitation spectrum
荧光光谱:fluorescence spectrum
斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift
荧光寿命:fluorescence life time
荧光效率:fluorescence efficiency
荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield
荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method
散射光:scattering light
瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light
拉曼光:Raman scattering light
红外线:infrared ray,IR
中红外吸收光谱:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR
远红外光谱:Far-IR
微波谱:microwave spectrum,MV
红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy
红外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry
振动形式:mode of vibration
伸缩振动:stretching vibration
对称伸缩振动:symmetrical stretching vibration
不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibration
弯曲振动:bending vibration
变形振动:formation vibration
面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β
剪式振动:scissoring v ibration,δ
面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration,ρ
核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
核磁共振波谱:NMR spectrum
核磁共振波谱法:NMR spectroscopy
扫场:swept field
扫频:seept frequency
连续波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR
Fourier 变换NMR :PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
二维核磁共振谱:2D-NMR
质子核磁共振谱:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR
氢谱:1H-NMR
碳-13核磁共振谱:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR
自旋角动量:spin angular momentum
非晶体电极:non- crystalline electrodes
刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode
流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier
气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes
酶电极:enzyme electrodes
金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET
离子选择场效应管:ISFET
总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB 永停滴定法:dead-stop titration
双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration
普朗克常数:Plank constant
电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum
光谱:spectrum
光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis
原子发射光谱法:atomic emission spectroscopy
质量谱:mass spectrum
质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS
紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰:shoulder peak
末端吸收:end absorbtion
溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method
硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method
偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid
高碘酸盐:periodate
亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method
重氮化反应:diazotization reaction
重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration
亚硝基化反应:nitrozation reaction
亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration
外指示剂:external indicator
外指示剂:outside indicator
重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method
沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration
容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method
银量法:argentometric method
重量分析法:gravimetric analysis
挥发法:volatilization method
引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity
包埋(藏) 水:occluded water
吸入水:water of imbibition
结晶水:water of crystallization
组成水:water of composition
液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration
溶剂萃取法:solvent extration
反萃取:counter extraction
分配系数:partition coefficient
分配比:distribution ratio
离子对(离子缔合物):ion pair
沉淀形式:precipitation forms
称量形式:weighing forms
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化学分析:physicochemical analysis
仪器分析:instrumental analysis
电化学分析:electrochemical analysis
电解法:electrolytic analysis method
电重量法:electtogravimetry
库仑法:coulometry
库仑滴定法:coulometric titration
电导法:conductometry
电导分析法:conductometric analysis
电导滴定法:conductometric titration
电位法:potentiometry
直接电位法:dirext potentiometry
电位滴定法:potentiometric titration
伏安法:voltammetry
极谱法:polarography
溶出法:stripping method
电流滴定法:amperometric titration
化学双电层:chemical double layer
相界电位:phase boundary potential
金属电极电位:electrode potential
化学电池:chemical cell
液接界面:liquid junction boundary
原电池:galvanic cell
电解池:electrolytic cell
负极:cathrode
正极:anode
电池电动势:eletromotive force
指示电极:indicator electrode
参比电极:reference electroade
标准氢电极:standard hydrogen electrode
一级参比电极:primary reference electrode
饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode
银-氯化银电极:silver silver-chloride electrode
液接界面:liquid junction boundary
不对称电位:asymmetry potential
表观PH 值:apparent PH
复合PH 电极:combination PH electrode
离子选择电极:ion selective electrode
敏感器:sensor
晶体电极:crystalline electrodes
均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes
非均相膜电极:hete
玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem
试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small
烧杯 beaker
锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer
量筒 grad cylinder
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask
分液漏斗 separalory funnel
warter bath/oil bath
strring bar
magnetic stirrer
冷凝器 condenser
Ballast bottle
圆颈烧瓶 Round-bottom flask 试剂瓶 reagent bottles
托盘天平 platform balance 台秤
0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale
crossbeams and sliding weights 游码
分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle
移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
玻棒 glass rod
玻璃活塞 stopcock
容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks
比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks
胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette
刻度吸管 graduated pipettes
锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1
(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2
烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2
250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1
100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1
50 ml×2 10 ml×1
容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1
50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb)
碘量瓶 (Iodine numoe flask; iodine flask) 500 ml×3
试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) (无色)×2
(棕色)×2 配洗液:
量筒(cylinder ) 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4
(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架
白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) (一)清点仪器(to count;to make an inventor y)
酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)
碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤
直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)
漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)
水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1
温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1
电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个
分析化学:analytical chemistry
定性分析:qualitative analysis
定量分析:quantitative analysis
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化学分析:physico-chemical analysis
仪器分析法:instrumental analysis
流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis ;FIA
顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA
化学计量学:chemometrics
绝对误差:absolute error
相对误差:relative error
系统误差:systematic error
可定误差:determinate error
随机误差:accidental error
不可定误差:indeterminate error
准确度:accuracy
精确度:precision
偏差:debiation ,d
平均偏差:average debiation
相对平均偏差:relative average debiation
标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;S
相对平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD
变异系数:coefficient of variation
误差传递:propagation of error
有效数字:significant figure
置信水平:confidence level
显著性水平:level of significance
合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation
舍弃商:rejection quotient ;Q
滴定分析法:titrametric analysis
滴定:titration
容量分析法:volumetric analysis
化学计量点:stoichiometric point
等当点:equivalent point
电荷平衡:charge balance
电荷平衡式:charge balance equation
质量平衡:mass balance
物料平衡:material balance
质量平衡式:mass balance equation
酸碱滴定法:acid-base titrations
质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction
质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant
质子条件式:proton balance equation
酸碱指示剂:acid-base indicator
指示剂常数:indicator constant
变色范围:colour change interval
混合指示剂:mixed indicator
双指示剂滴定法:double indicator titration
非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations
质子溶剂:protonic solvent
酸性溶剂:acid solvent
碱性溶剂:basic solvent
两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent
无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent
均化效应:differentiating effect
区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent
离子化:ionization
离解:dissociation
结晶紫:crystal violet
萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol
奎哪啶红:quinadinered
百里酚蓝:thymol blue
偶氮紫:azo violet
溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue
配位滴定法:compleximetry
乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA
螯合物:chelate compound
金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator
氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration
碘量法:iodimetry
溴量法:bromimetry ]
溴量法:bromine method
铈量法:cerimetry
高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method
条件电位:conditional potential
abatement 1:减少 2:消除;
ablution 1:清洗 2:洗净液;
abnormal distribution 1:非正态分布;
above-critical 临界以上的;
above proof 超过标准;
abrasive 1:磨料,研磨机;
abrupt change !:陡变 2:(滴定)突跃;
absolute calibration curve method 绝对校准曲线法;
absolution configuration 绝对构型;
absolute deviation 绝对偏差;
absolute error 绝对误差;
absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇;
absolute humidity 绝对湿度;
absolute manometer 绝对压力计;
absolute isotopic abundance measurement 绝对同位素丰度测量;
absolute precision 绝对精密度;
absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度;
absolute mobility 绝对淌度;
absolute retention time 绝对保留时间;
absolute refractive index 绝对折射率;
absolute stability constant 绝对稳定常数;
absolute temperature 绝对温度;
absorbance index =absorptivity 1:吸收系数 2:吸光系数;
absorbance 吸收度,吸光度;
absorbance ratio 吸光度比值;
absorbed dose 吸收计量;
absorbed layer (被)吸收层;
absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的,有吸收力的;
absorbing band 吸收带;
absorption 吸收;
absorption chamber 吸收室;
absorption factor 吸收率;
absorption index 吸收指数;
absorption peak 吸收峰;
absorption power 吸收能力;
absorption region 吸收范围;
absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法;
absorption spectrum 吸收光谱;
absorption tube support 吸收管架;
absorption value 吸收值;
abundance 丰度;
abundance of element 元素丰度;
accelerator (粒子)加速器;
acceptable life 有效使用寿命;
acceptance quality level (AQL )合格质量标准;
acceptance level 验收标准;
accidental error 偶然误差;
accessory substance 副产物;
accommodation 调节;
accuracy 准确度;
acetaldehyde 乙醛;
acetic acid 乙酸;
acetic anhydride 乙酸酐;
acetoacetic ester 乙酰乙酸酯;
acetone 丙酮;
acetone titration 丙酮滴定法;
acetylation 乙酰化;
acetylene 乙炔;
acetyl group 乙酰基;
acetylenic bond 炔键;三键;
achiral molecule 非手性分子;
acidate 酸化,酰化;
acid -base equilibrium 算见平衡,
acid degree 酸度;
acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;
acidic 酸式,酸性的;
acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;
acidity 酸度;
acidometer =acidimeter 酸度计;
acticarbon 活性炭;
activate 活化,激活,使…产生放射性;
activated state 活化态;
activating 活化;
activating agent 活化剂;
activator 激活剂;
active center 活性中心;
active group 活性基团;
active mass 有效质量;
active site 活性点;
actual column plate 实际塔板数;
adapter tube 接管;
additional peak 附加峰;
additivity 加和性;
adjacent 相邻的,邻位的
匀浆填充 slurry packing
停流进样 stop-flow injection
阀进样 valve injection
柱上富集 on-column enrichment
流出液 eluate
柱上检测 on-column detection
柱寿命 column life
柱流失 column bleeding
显谱 visualization
活化 activation
反冲 back flushing
脱气 degassing
沟流 channeling
过载 overloading
洗脱序列 eluotropic series
洗脱(淋洗) elution
等度洗脱 gradient elution
梯度洗脱 gradient elution
(再) 循环洗脱 recycling elution
线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient
程序溶剂 programmed solvent
程序压力 programmed pressure
程序流速 programmed flow
展开 development
上行展开 ascending development
下行展开 descending development
双向展开 two dimensional development
环形展开 circular development
离心展开 centrifugal development
向心展开 centripetal development
径向展开 radial development
多次展开 multiple development
分步展开 stepwise development
连续展开 continuous development
梯度展开 gradient development
磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio
磁量子数:magnetic quantum number,m
进动:precession
弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism
局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding
屏蔽常数:shielding constant
化学位移:chemical shift
国际纯粹与应用化学协会:IUPAC
磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy
远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect
结面:nodal plane
自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling
自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting
单峰:singlet,s
双峰:doublet,d
三重峰:triplet,t
四重峰:quartet
五重峰:quintet
六重峰:***tet
偕偶:geminal coupling
邻偶:vicinal coupling
远程偶合:long range coupling
磁等价:magnetic eqivalence
自旋系统:spin system
一级光谱:first order spectrum
二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrum
C-H 光谱:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY
质谱分析法:mass spectrometry
质谱:mass spectrum,MS
棒图:bar graph
选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ,SIM
直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI
接口:interface
气相色谱-质谱联用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS
高效液相色谱-质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spect rometry,HPLC-MS
电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI
离子峰:quasi-molecular ions
化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI
场电离:field ionization,FI
场解析:field desorptiion,FD
快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB
质量分析器:mass analyzer
磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer
四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer
原子质量单位:amu
离子丰度:ion abundance
相对丰度(相对强度) :relative avundance
基峰:base peak
质量范围:mass range
分辨率:resolution
灵敏度:sensitivity
信噪比:S/N
分子离子:molecular ion
碎片离子:fragment ion
同位素离子:isotopic ion
亚稳离子:metastable ion
亚稳峰:metastable peak
母离子:paren ion
子离子:daughter
含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron
含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE
均裂:homolytic cleavage
异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage
半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage
重排:rearragement
分子量:MW
α-裂解:α-cleavage
固定相:stationary phase
化学键合相:chemically bonde phase
封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping
手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP
恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution
梯度洗脱:gradient elution
紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,UVD
荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD
电化学检测器:ECD
示差折光检测器:RID
光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD
三维光谱-波谱图:3D-spectrochromatogram
蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD
释药系统(drug delivery system ,DDS )
中国药典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP )
美国药典(The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP )
美国国家处方集(The National Formulary,NF )
英国药典(British Pharmacopoeia,BP )
欧洲药典(European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup )
国际药典(The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int )
良好药品实验研究规范(Good Laboratory Practice,GLP )
良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)
良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)
良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)
分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)
边缘效应 edge effect
斑点定位法 localization of spot
放射自显影法 autoradiography
原位定量 in situ quantitation
生物自显影法 bioautography
归一法 normalization method
内标法 internal standard method
外标法 external standard method
叠加法 addition method
普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]
谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening
(分离作用的) 校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of se paration]
加宽校正 broadening correction
加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor
溶剂强度参数 ε0,so
生色团:chromophore
助色团:auxochrome
红移:red shift
长移:bathochromic shift
短移:hypsochromic shift
蓝(紫)移:blue shift
增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect
减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect
强带:strong band
弱带:weak band
吸收带:absorption band
透光率:transmitance,T
吸光度:absorbance
谱带宽度:band width
杂散光:stray light
噪声:noise
暗噪声:dark noise
散粒噪声:signal shot noise
闪耀光栅:blazed grating
全息光栅:holographic graaing
光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector
偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS
褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry
褶合变换:convolution transform,CT
离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT
多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis
供电子取代基:electron donating group
吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group
荧光:fluorescence
荧光分析法:fluorometry
X-射线荧光分析法:X-ray fulorometry
原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry
分子荧光分析法:molecular fluorometry
振动弛豫:vibrational relexation
内转换:internal conversion
外转换:external conversion
体系间跨越:intersystem crossing
激发光谱:excitation spectrum
荧光光谱:fluorescence spectrum
斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift
荧光寿命:fluorescence life time
荧光效率:fluorescence efficiency
荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield
荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method
散射光:scattering light
瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light
拉曼光:Raman scattering light
红外线:infrared ray,IR
中红外吸收光谱:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR
远红外光谱:Far-IR
微波谱:microwave spectrum,MV
红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy
红外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry
振动形式:mode of vibration
伸缩振动:stretching vibration
对称伸缩振动:symmetrical stretching vibration
不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibration
弯曲振动:bending vibration
变形振动:formation vibration
面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β
剪式振动:scissoring v ibration,δ
面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration,ρ
核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
核磁共振波谱:NMR spectrum
核磁共振波谱法:NMR spectroscopy
扫场:swept field
扫频:seept frequency
连续波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR
Fourier 变换NMR :PFT-NMR,FT-NMR
二维核磁共振谱:2D-NMR
质子核磁共振谱:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR
氢谱:1H-NMR
碳-13核磁共振谱:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR
自旋角动量:spin angular momentum
非晶体电极:non- crystalline electrodes
刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode
流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier
气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes
酶电极:enzyme electrodes
金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET
离子选择场效应管:ISFET
总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB 永停滴定法:dead-stop titration
双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration
普朗克常数:Plank constant
电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum
光谱:spectrum
光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis
原子发射光谱法:atomic emission spectroscopy
质量谱:mass spectrum
质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS
紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰:shoulder peak
末端吸收:end absorbtion
溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method
硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method
偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid
高碘酸盐:periodate
亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method
重氮化反应:diazotization reaction
重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration
亚硝基化反应:nitrozation reaction
亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration
外指示剂:external indicator
外指示剂:outside indicator
重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method
沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration
容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method
银量法:argentometric method
重量分析法:gravimetric analysis
挥发法:volatilization method
引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity
包埋(藏) 水:occluded water
吸入水:water of imbibition
结晶水:water of crystallization
组成水:water of composition
液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration
溶剂萃取法:solvent extration
反萃取:counter extraction
分配系数:partition coefficient
分配比:distribution ratio
离子对(离子缔合物):ion pair
沉淀形式:precipitation forms
称量形式:weighing forms
物理分析:physical analysis
物理化学分析:physicochemical analysis
仪器分析:instrumental analysis
电化学分析:electrochemical analysis
电解法:electrolytic analysis method
电重量法:electtogravimetry
库仑法:coulometry
库仑滴定法:coulometric titration
电导法:conductometry
电导分析法:conductometric analysis
电导滴定法:conductometric titration
电位法:potentiometry
直接电位法:dirext potentiometry
电位滴定法:potentiometric titration
伏安法:voltammetry
极谱法:polarography
溶出法:stripping method
电流滴定法:amperometric titration
化学双电层:chemical double layer
相界电位:phase boundary potential
金属电极电位:electrode potential
化学电池:chemical cell
液接界面:liquid junction boundary
原电池:galvanic cell
电解池:electrolytic cell
负极:cathrode
正极:anode
电池电动势:eletromotive force
指示电极:indicator electrode
参比电极:reference electroade
标准氢电极:standard hydrogen electrode
一级参比电极:primary reference electrode
饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode
银-氯化银电极:silver silver-chloride electrode
液接界面:liquid junction boundary
不对称电位:asymmetry potential
表观PH 值:apparent PH
复合PH 电极:combination PH electrode
离子选择电极:ion selective electrode
敏感器:sensor
晶体电极:crystalline electrodes
均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes
非均相膜电极:hete
玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem
试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small
烧杯 beaker
锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer
量筒 grad cylinder
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask
分液漏斗 separalory funnel
warter bath/oil bath
strring bar
magnetic stirrer
冷凝器 condenser
Ballast bottle
圆颈烧瓶 Round-bottom flask 试剂瓶 reagent bottles
托盘天平 platform balance 台秤