化学专业词汇

0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale

crossbeams and sliding weights 游码

分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance

滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle

移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb

洗耳球 rubber suction bulb

玻棒 glass rod

玻璃活塞 stopcock

容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks

比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks

胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette

刻度吸管 graduated pipettes

锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1

(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2

烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2

250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1

100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1

50 ml×2 10 ml×1

容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1

50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb)

碘量瓶 (Iodine numoe flask; iodine flask) 500 ml×3

试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) (无色)×2

(棕色)×2 配洗液:

量筒(cylinder ) 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4

(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。

铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架

白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) (一)清点仪器(to count;to make an inventor y)

酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)

碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤

直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)

漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)

水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1

温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1

电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个

分析化学:analytical chemistry

定性分析:qualitative analysis

定量分析:quantitative analysis

物理分析:physical analysis

物理化学分析:physico-chemical analysis

仪器分析法:instrumental analysis

流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis ;FIA

顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA

化学计量学:chemometrics

绝对误差:absolute error

相对误差:relative error

系统误差:systematic error

可定误差:determinate error

随机误差:accidental error

不可定误差:indeterminate error

准确度:accuracy

精确度:precision

偏差:debiation ,d

平均偏差:average debiation

相对平均偏差:relative average debiation

标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;S

相对平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD

变异系数:coefficient of variation

误差传递:propagation of error

有效数字:significant figure

置信水平:confidence level

显著性水平:level of significance

合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation

舍弃商:rejection quotient ;Q

滴定分析法:titrametric analysis

滴定:titration

容量分析法:volumetric analysis

化学计量点:stoichiometric point

等当点:equivalent point

电荷平衡:charge balance

电荷平衡式:charge balance equation

质量平衡:mass balance

物料平衡:material balance

质量平衡式:mass balance equation

酸碱滴定法:acid-base titrations

质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction

质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant

质子条件式:proton balance equation

酸碱指示剂:acid-base indicator

指示剂常数:indicator constant

变色范围:colour change interval

混合指示剂:mixed indicator

双指示剂滴定法:double indicator titration

非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations

质子溶剂:protonic solvent

酸性溶剂:acid solvent

碱性溶剂:basic solvent

两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent

无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent

均化效应:differentiating effect

区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent

离子化:ionization

离解:dissociation

结晶紫:crystal violet

萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol

奎哪啶红:quinadinered

百里酚蓝:thymol blue

偶氮紫:azo violet

溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue

配位滴定法:compleximetry

乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA

螯合物:chelate compound

金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator

氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration

碘量法:iodimetry

溴量法:bromimetry ]

溴量法:bromine method

铈量法:cerimetry

高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method

条件电位:conditional potential

abatement 1:减少 2:消除;

ablution 1:清洗 2:洗净液;

abnormal distribution 1:非正态分布;

above-critical 临界以上的;

above proof 超过标准;

abrasive 1:磨料,研磨机;

abrupt change !:陡变 2:(滴定)突跃;

absolute calibration curve method 绝对校准曲线法;

absolution configuration 绝对构型;

absolute deviation 绝对偏差;

absolute error 绝对误差;

absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇;

absolute humidity 绝对湿度;

absolute manometer 绝对压力计;

absolute isotopic abundance measurement 绝对同位素丰度测量;

absolute precision 绝对精密度;

absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度;

absolute mobility 绝对淌度;

absolute retention time 绝对保留时间;

absolute refractive index 绝对折射率;

absolute stability constant 绝对稳定常数;

absolute temperature 绝对温度;

absorbance index =absorptivity 1:吸收系数 2:吸光系数;

absorbance 吸收度,吸光度;

absorbance ratio 吸光度比值;

absorbed dose 吸收计量;

absorbed layer (被)吸收层;

absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的,有吸收力的;

absorbing band 吸收带;

absorption 吸收;

absorption chamber 吸收室;

absorption factor 吸收率;

absorption index 吸收指数;

absorption peak 吸收峰;

absorption power 吸收能力;

absorption region 吸收范围;

absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法;

absorption spectrum 吸收光谱;

absorption tube support 吸收管架;

absorption value 吸收值;

abundance 丰度;

abundance of element 元素丰度;

accelerator (粒子)加速器;

acceptable life 有效使用寿命;

acceptance quality level (AQL )合格质量标准;

acceptance level 验收标准;

accidental error 偶然误差;

accessory substance 副产物;

accommodation 调节;

accuracy 准确度;

acetaldehyde 乙醛;

acetic acid 乙酸;

acetic anhydride 乙酸酐;

acetoacetic ester 乙酰乙酸酯;

acetone 丙酮;

acetone titration 丙酮滴定法;

acetylation 乙酰化;

acetylene 乙炔;

acetyl group 乙酰基;

acetylenic bond 炔键;三键;

achiral molecule 非手性分子;

acidate 酸化,酰化;

acid -base equilibrium 算见平衡,

acid degree 酸度;

acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;

acidic 酸式,酸性的;

acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;

acidity 酸度;

acidometer =acidimeter 酸度计;

acticarbon 活性炭;

activate 活化,激活,使…产生放射性;

activated state 活化态;

activating 活化;

activating agent 活化剂;

activator 激活剂;

active center 活性中心;

active group 活性基团;

active mass 有效质量;

active site 活性点;

actual column plate 实际塔板数;

adapter tube 接管;

additional peak 附加峰;

additivity 加和性;

adjacent 相邻的,邻位的

匀浆填充 slurry packing

停流进样 stop-flow injection

阀进样 valve injection

柱上富集 on-column enrichment

流出液 eluate

柱上检测 on-column detection

柱寿命 column life

柱流失 column bleeding

显谱 visualization

活化 activation

反冲 back flushing

脱气 degassing

沟流 channeling

过载 overloading

洗脱序列 eluotropic series

洗脱(淋洗) elution

等度洗脱 gradient elution

梯度洗脱 gradient elution

(再) 循环洗脱 recycling elution

线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient

程序溶剂 programmed solvent

程序压力 programmed pressure

程序流速 programmed flow

展开 development

上行展开 ascending development

下行展开 descending development

双向展开 two dimensional development

环形展开 circular development

离心展开 centrifugal development

向心展开 centripetal development

径向展开 radial development

多次展开 multiple development

分步展开 stepwise development

连续展开 continuous development

梯度展开 gradient development

磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio

磁量子数:magnetic quantum number,m

进动:precession

弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism

局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding

屏蔽常数:shielding constant

化学位移:chemical shift

国际纯粹与应用化学协会:IUPAC

磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy

远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect

结面:nodal plane

自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling

自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting

单峰:singlet,s

双峰:doublet,d

三重峰:triplet,t

四重峰:quartet

五重峰:quintet

六重峰:***tet

偕偶:geminal coupling

邻偶:vicinal coupling

远程偶合:long range coupling

磁等价:magnetic eqivalence

自旋系统:spin system

一级光谱:first order spectrum

二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrum

C-H 光谱:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY

质谱分析法:mass spectrometry

质谱:mass spectrum,MS

棒图:bar graph

选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ,SIM

直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI

接口:interface

气相色谱-质谱联用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS

高效液相色谱-质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spect rometry,HPLC-MS

电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI

离子峰:quasi-molecular ions

化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI

场电离:field ionization,FI

场解析:field desorptiion,FD

快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB

质量分析器:mass analyzer

磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer

四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer

原子质量单位:amu

离子丰度:ion abundance

相对丰度(相对强度) :relative avundance

基峰:base peak

质量范围:mass range

分辨率:resolution

灵敏度:sensitivity

信噪比:S/N

分子离子:molecular ion

碎片离子:fragment ion

同位素离子:isotopic ion

亚稳离子:metastable ion

亚稳峰:metastable peak

母离子:paren ion

子离子:daughter

含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron

含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE

均裂:homolytic cleavage

异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage

半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage

重排:rearragement

分子量:MW

α-裂解:α-cleavage

固定相:stationary phase

化学键合相:chemically bonde phase

封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping

手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP

恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution

梯度洗脱:gradient elution

紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,UVD

荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD

电化学检测器:ECD

示差折光检测器:RID

光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD

三维光谱-波谱图:3D-spectrochromatogram

蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD

释药系统(drug delivery system ,DDS )

中国药典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP )

美国药典(The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP )

美国国家处方集(The National Formulary,NF )

英国药典(British Pharmacopoeia,BP )

欧洲药典(European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup )

国际药典(The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int )

良好药品实验研究规范(Good Laboratory Practice,GLP )

良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)

良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)

良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)

分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)

边缘效应 edge effect

斑点定位法 localization of spot

放射自显影法 autoradiography

原位定量 in situ quantitation

生物自显影法 bioautography

归一法 normalization method

内标法 internal standard method

外标法 external standard method

叠加法 addition method

普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]

谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening

(分离作用的) 校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of se paration]

加宽校正 broadening correction

加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor

溶剂强度参数 ε0,so

生色团:chromophore

助色团:auxochrome

红移:red shift

长移:bathochromic shift

短移:hypsochromic shift

蓝(紫)移:blue shift

增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect

减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect

强带:strong band

弱带:weak band

吸收带:absorption band

透光率:transmitance,T

吸光度:absorbance

谱带宽度:band width

杂散光:stray light

噪声:noise

暗噪声:dark noise

散粒噪声:signal shot noise

闪耀光栅:blazed grating

全息光栅:holographic graaing

光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector

偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS

褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry

褶合变换:convolution transform,CT

离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT

多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis

供电子取代基:electron donating group

吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group

荧光:fluorescence

荧光分析法:fluorometry

X-射线荧光分析法:X-ray fulorometry

原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry

分子荧光分析法:molecular fluorometry

振动弛豫:vibrational relexation

内转换:internal conversion

外转换:external conversion

体系间跨越:intersystem crossing

激发光谱:excitation spectrum

荧光光谱:fluorescence spectrum

斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift

荧光寿命:fluorescence life time

荧光效率:fluorescence efficiency

荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield

荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method

散射光:scattering light

瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light

拉曼光:Raman scattering light

红外线:infrared ray,IR

中红外吸收光谱:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR

远红外光谱:Far-IR

微波谱:microwave spectrum,MV

红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy

红外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry

振动形式:mode of vibration

伸缩振动:stretching vibration

对称伸缩振动:symmetrical stretching vibration

不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibration

弯曲振动:bending vibration

变形振动:formation vibration

面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β

剪式振动:scissoring v ibration,δ

面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration,ρ

核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR

核磁共振波谱:NMR spectrum

核磁共振波谱法:NMR spectroscopy

扫场:swept field

扫频:seept frequency

连续波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR

Fourier 变换NMR :PFT-NMR,FT-NMR

二维核磁共振谱:2D-NMR

质子核磁共振谱:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR

氢谱:1H-NMR

碳-13核磁共振谱:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR

自旋角动量:spin angular momentum

非晶体电极:non- crystalline electrodes

刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode

流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier

气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes

酶电极:enzyme electrodes

金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET

离子选择场效应管:ISFET

总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB 永停滴定法:dead-stop titration

双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration

普朗克常数:Plank constant

电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum

光谱:spectrum

光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis

原子发射光谱法:atomic emission spectroscopy

质量谱:mass spectrum

质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS

紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰:shoulder peak

末端吸收:end absorbtion

溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method

硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method

偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid

高碘酸盐:periodate

亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method

重氮化反应:diazotization reaction

重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration

亚硝基化反应:nitrozation reaction

亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration

外指示剂:external indicator

外指示剂:outside indicator

重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method

沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration

容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method

银量法:argentometric method

重量分析法:gravimetric analysis

挥发法:volatilization method

引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity

包埋(藏) 水:occluded water

吸入水:water of imbibition

结晶水:water of crystallization

组成水:water of composition

液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration

溶剂萃取法:solvent extration

反萃取:counter extraction

分配系数:partition coefficient

分配比:distribution ratio

离子对(离子缔合物):ion pair

沉淀形式:precipitation forms

称量形式:weighing forms

物理分析:physical analysis

物理化学分析:physicochemical analysis

仪器分析:instrumental analysis

电化学分析:electrochemical analysis

电解法:electrolytic analysis method

电重量法:electtogravimetry

库仑法:coulometry

库仑滴定法:coulometric titration

电导法:conductometry

电导分析法:conductometric analysis

电导滴定法:conductometric titration

电位法:potentiometry

直接电位法:dirext potentiometry

电位滴定法:potentiometric titration

伏安法:voltammetry

极谱法:polarography

溶出法:stripping method

电流滴定法:amperometric titration

化学双电层:chemical double layer

相界电位:phase boundary potential

金属电极电位:electrode potential

化学电池:chemical cell

液接界面:liquid junction boundary

原电池:galvanic cell

电解池:electrolytic cell

负极:cathrode

正极:anode

电池电动势:eletromotive force

指示电极:indicator electrode

参比电极:reference electroade

标准氢电极:standard hydrogen electrode

一级参比电极:primary reference electrode

饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode

银-氯化银电极:silver silver-chloride electrode

液接界面:liquid junction boundary

不对称电位:asymmetry potential

表观PH 值:apparent PH

复合PH 电极:combination PH electrode

离子选择电极:ion selective electrode

敏感器:sensor

晶体电极:crystalline electrodes

均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes

非均相膜电极:hete

玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem

试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small

烧杯 beaker

锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer

量筒 grad cylinder

洗瓶 plastic wash bottle

勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask

分液漏斗 separalory funnel

warter bath/oil bath

strring bar

magnetic stirrer

冷凝器 condenser

Ballast bottle

圆颈烧瓶 Round-bottom flask 试剂瓶 reagent bottles

托盘天平 platform balance 台秤

0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale

crossbeams and sliding weights 游码

分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance

滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle

移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb

洗耳球 rubber suction bulb

玻棒 glass rod

玻璃活塞 stopcock

容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks

比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks

胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette

刻度吸管 graduated pipettes

锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1

(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2

烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2

250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1

100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1

50 ml×2 10 ml×1

容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1

50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb)

碘量瓶 (Iodine numoe flask; iodine flask) 500 ml×3

试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) (无色)×2

(棕色)×2 配洗液:

量筒(cylinder ) 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4

(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。

铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架

白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) (一)清点仪器(to count;to make an inventor y)

酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液 (Lotion)

碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤

直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)

漏斗架 (funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)

水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1

温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1

电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个

分析化学:analytical chemistry

定性分析:qualitative analysis

定量分析:quantitative analysis

物理分析:physical analysis

物理化学分析:physico-chemical analysis

仪器分析法:instrumental analysis

流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis ;FIA

顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA

化学计量学:chemometrics

绝对误差:absolute error

相对误差:relative error

系统误差:systematic error

可定误差:determinate error

随机误差:accidental error

不可定误差:indeterminate error

准确度:accuracy

精确度:precision

偏差:debiation ,d

平均偏差:average debiation

相对平均偏差:relative average debiation

标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;S

相对平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;RSD

变异系数:coefficient of variation

误差传递:propagation of error

有效数字:significant figure

置信水平:confidence level

显著性水平:level of significance

合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation

舍弃商:rejection quotient ;Q

滴定分析法:titrametric analysis

滴定:titration

容量分析法:volumetric analysis

化学计量点:stoichiometric point

等当点:equivalent point

电荷平衡:charge balance

电荷平衡式:charge balance equation

质量平衡:mass balance

物料平衡:material balance

质量平衡式:mass balance equation

酸碱滴定法:acid-base titrations

质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction

质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant

质子条件式:proton balance equation

酸碱指示剂:acid-base indicator

指示剂常数:indicator constant

变色范围:colour change interval

混合指示剂:mixed indicator

双指示剂滴定法:double indicator titration

非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations

质子溶剂:protonic solvent

酸性溶剂:acid solvent

碱性溶剂:basic solvent

两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent

无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent

均化效应:differentiating effect

区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent

离子化:ionization

离解:dissociation

结晶紫:crystal violet

萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol

奎哪啶红:quinadinered

百里酚蓝:thymol blue

偶氮紫:azo violet

溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue

配位滴定法:compleximetry

乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA

螯合物:chelate compound

金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator

氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration

碘量法:iodimetry

溴量法:bromimetry ]

溴量法:bromine method

铈量法:cerimetry

高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method

条件电位:conditional potential

abatement 1:减少 2:消除;

ablution 1:清洗 2:洗净液;

abnormal distribution 1:非正态分布;

above-critical 临界以上的;

above proof 超过标准;

abrasive 1:磨料,研磨机;

abrupt change !:陡变 2:(滴定)突跃;

absolute calibration curve method 绝对校准曲线法;

absolution configuration 绝对构型;

absolute deviation 绝对偏差;

absolute error 绝对误差;

absolute ethyl alcohol 无水乙醇;

absolute humidity 绝对湿度;

absolute manometer 绝对压力计;

absolute isotopic abundance measurement 绝对同位素丰度测量;

absolute precision 绝对精密度;

absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度;

absolute mobility 绝对淌度;

absolute retention time 绝对保留时间;

absolute refractive index 绝对折射率;

absolute stability constant 绝对稳定常数;

absolute temperature 绝对温度;

absorbance index =absorptivity 1:吸收系数 2:吸光系数;

absorbance 吸收度,吸光度;

absorbance ratio 吸光度比值;

absorbed dose 吸收计量;

absorbed layer (被)吸收层;

absorbent 吸收剂;吸收的,有吸收力的;

absorbing band 吸收带;

absorption 吸收;

absorption chamber 吸收室;

absorption factor 吸收率;

absorption index 吸收指数;

absorption peak 吸收峰;

absorption power 吸收能力;

absorption region 吸收范围;

absorption spectroscopy 吸收光谱法;

absorption spectrum 吸收光谱;

absorption tube support 吸收管架;

absorption value 吸收值;

abundance 丰度;

abundance of element 元素丰度;

accelerator (粒子)加速器;

acceptable life 有效使用寿命;

acceptance quality level (AQL )合格质量标准;

acceptance level 验收标准;

accidental error 偶然误差;

accessory substance 副产物;

accommodation 调节;

accuracy 准确度;

acetaldehyde 乙醛;

acetic acid 乙酸;

acetic anhydride 乙酸酐;

acetoacetic ester 乙酰乙酸酯;

acetone 丙酮;

acetone titration 丙酮滴定法;

acetylation 乙酰化;

acetylene 乙炔;

acetyl group 乙酰基;

acetylenic bond 炔键;三键;

achiral molecule 非手性分子;

acidate 酸化,酰化;

acid -base equilibrium 算见平衡,

acid degree 酸度;

acid dissociation constant 酸离解常数;

acidic 酸式,酸性的;

acidic solvent 酸性溶剂;

acidity 酸度;

acidometer =acidimeter 酸度计;

acticarbon 活性炭;

activate 活化,激活,使…产生放射性;

activated state 活化态;

activating 活化;

activating agent 活化剂;

activator 激活剂;

active center 活性中心;

active group 活性基团;

active mass 有效质量;

active site 活性点;

actual column plate 实际塔板数;

adapter tube 接管;

additional peak 附加峰;

additivity 加和性;

adjacent 相邻的,邻位的

匀浆填充 slurry packing

停流进样 stop-flow injection

阀进样 valve injection

柱上富集 on-column enrichment

流出液 eluate

柱上检测 on-column detection

柱寿命 column life

柱流失 column bleeding

显谱 visualization

活化 activation

反冲 back flushing

脱气 degassing

沟流 channeling

过载 overloading

洗脱序列 eluotropic series

洗脱(淋洗) elution

等度洗脱 gradient elution

梯度洗脱 gradient elution

(再) 循环洗脱 recycling elution

线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solvent strength gradient

程序溶剂 programmed solvent

程序压力 programmed pressure

程序流速 programmed flow

展开 development

上行展开 ascending development

下行展开 descending development

双向展开 two dimensional development

环形展开 circular development

离心展开 centrifugal development

向心展开 centripetal development

径向展开 radial development

多次展开 multiple development

分步展开 stepwise development

连续展开 continuous development

梯度展开 gradient development

磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio

磁量子数:magnetic quantum number,m

进动:precession

弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism

局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding

屏蔽常数:shielding constant

化学位移:chemical shift

国际纯粹与应用化学协会:IUPAC

磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy

远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect

结面:nodal plane

自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling

自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting

单峰:singlet,s

双峰:doublet,d

三重峰:triplet,t

四重峰:quartet

五重峰:quintet

六重峰:***tet

偕偶:geminal coupling

邻偶:vicinal coupling

远程偶合:long range coupling

磁等价:magnetic eqivalence

自旋系统:spin system

一级光谱:first order spectrum

二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrum

C-H 光谱:C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY

质谱分析法:mass spectrometry

质谱:mass spectrum,MS

棒图:bar graph

选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ,SIM

直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI

接口:interface

气相色谱-质谱联用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS

高效液相色谱-质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spect rometry,HPLC-MS

电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI

离子峰:quasi-molecular ions

化学离子源:chemical ionization source,CI

场电离:field ionization,FI

场解析:field desorptiion,FD

快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB

质量分析器:mass analyzer

磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer

四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer

原子质量单位:amu

离子丰度:ion abundance

相对丰度(相对强度) :relative avundance

基峰:base peak

质量范围:mass range

分辨率:resolution

灵敏度:sensitivity

信噪比:S/N

分子离子:molecular ion

碎片离子:fragment ion

同位素离子:isotopic ion

亚稳离子:metastable ion

亚稳峰:metastable peak

母离子:paren ion

子离子:daughter

含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron

含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE

均裂:homolytic cleavage

异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage

半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage

重排:rearragement

分子量:MW

α-裂解:α-cleavage

固定相:stationary phase

化学键合相:chemically bonde phase

封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping

手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,CSP

恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution

梯度洗脱:gradient elution

紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,UVD

荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,FD

电化学检测器:ECD

示差折光检测器:RID

光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD

三维光谱-波谱图:3D-spectrochromatogram

蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD

释药系统(drug delivery system ,DDS )

中国药典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP )

美国药典(The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP )

美国国家处方集(The National Formulary,NF )

英国药典(British Pharmacopoeia,BP )

欧洲药典(European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup )

国际药典(The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int )

良好药品实验研究规范(Good Laboratory Practice,GLP )

良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)

良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)

良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)

分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)

边缘效应 edge effect

斑点定位法 localization of spot

放射自显影法 autoradiography

原位定量 in situ quantitation

生物自显影法 bioautography

归一法 normalization method

内标法 internal standard method

外标法 external standard method

叠加法 addition method

普适校准(曲线、函数) calibration function or curve [function]

谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening

(分离作用的) 校准函数或校准曲线 universal calibration function or curve [of se paration]

加宽校正 broadening correction

加宽校正因子 broadening correction factor

溶剂强度参数 ε0,so

生色团:chromophore

助色团:auxochrome

红移:red shift

长移:bathochromic shift

短移:hypsochromic shift

蓝(紫)移:blue shift

增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect

减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect

强带:strong band

弱带:weak band

吸收带:absorption band

透光率:transmitance,T

吸光度:absorbance

谱带宽度:band width

杂散光:stray light

噪声:noise

暗噪声:dark noise

散粒噪声:signal shot noise

闪耀光栅:blazed grating

全息光栅:holographic graaing

光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector

偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,PLS

褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry

褶合变换:convolution transform,CT

离散小波变换:wavelet transform,WT

多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis

供电子取代基:electron donating group

吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group

荧光:fluorescence

荧光分析法:fluorometry

X-射线荧光分析法:X-ray fulorometry

原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry

分子荧光分析法:molecular fluorometry

振动弛豫:vibrational relexation

内转换:internal conversion

外转换:external conversion

体系间跨越:intersystem crossing

激发光谱:excitation spectrum

荧光光谱:fluorescence spectrum

斯托克斯位移:Stokes shift

荧光寿命:fluorescence life time

荧光效率:fluorescence efficiency

荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield

荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method

散射光:scattering light

瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light

拉曼光:Raman scattering light

红外线:infrared ray,IR

中红外吸收光谱:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR

远红外光谱:Far-IR

微波谱:microwave spectrum,MV

红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy

红外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry

振动形式:mode of vibration

伸缩振动:stretching vibration

对称伸缩振动:symmetrical stretching vibration

不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibration

弯曲振动:bending vibration

变形振动:formation vibration

面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β

剪式振动:scissoring v ibration,δ

面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration,ρ

核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR

核磁共振波谱:NMR spectrum

核磁共振波谱法:NMR spectroscopy

扫场:swept field

扫频:seept frequency

连续波核磁共振:continuous wave NMR,CW NMR

Fourier 变换NMR :PFT-NMR,FT-NMR

二维核磁共振谱:2D-NMR

质子核磁共振谱:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR

氢谱:1H-NMR

碳-13核磁共振谱:13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR

自旋角动量:spin angular momentum

非晶体电极:non- crystalline electrodes

刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode

流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier

气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes

酶电极:enzyme electrodes

金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET

离子选择场效应管:ISFET

总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB 永停滴定法:dead-stop titration

双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration

普朗克常数:Plank constant

电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum

光谱:spectrum

光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis

原子发射光谱法:atomic emission spectroscopy

质量谱:mass spectrum

质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS

紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰:shoulder peak

末端吸收:end absorbtion

溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method

硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method

偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid

高碘酸盐:periodate

亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method

重氮化反应:diazotization reaction

重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration

亚硝基化反应:nitrozation reaction

亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration

外指示剂:external indicator

外指示剂:outside indicator

重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method

沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration

容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method

银量法:argentometric method

重量分析法:gravimetric analysis

挥发法:volatilization method

引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity

包埋(藏) 水:occluded water

吸入水:water of imbibition

结晶水:water of crystallization

组成水:water of composition

液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration

溶剂萃取法:solvent extration

反萃取:counter extraction

分配系数:partition coefficient

分配比:distribution ratio

离子对(离子缔合物):ion pair

沉淀形式:precipitation forms

称量形式:weighing forms

物理分析:physical analysis

物理化学分析:physicochemical analysis

仪器分析:instrumental analysis

电化学分析:electrochemical analysis

电解法:electrolytic analysis method

电重量法:electtogravimetry

库仑法:coulometry

库仑滴定法:coulometric titration

电导法:conductometry

电导分析法:conductometric analysis

电导滴定法:conductometric titration

电位法:potentiometry

直接电位法:dirext potentiometry

电位滴定法:potentiometric titration

伏安法:voltammetry

极谱法:polarography

溶出法:stripping method

电流滴定法:amperometric titration

化学双电层:chemical double layer

相界电位:phase boundary potential

金属电极电位:electrode potential

化学电池:chemical cell

液接界面:liquid junction boundary

原电池:galvanic cell

电解池:electrolytic cell

负极:cathrode

正极:anode

电池电动势:eletromotive force

指示电极:indicator electrode

参比电极:reference electroade

标准氢电极:standard hydrogen electrode

一级参比电极:primary reference electrode

饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode

银-氯化银电极:silver silver-chloride electrode

液接界面:liquid junction boundary

不对称电位:asymmetry potential

表观PH 值:apparent PH

复合PH 电极:combination PH electrode

离子选择电极:ion selective electrode

敏感器:sensor

晶体电极:crystalline electrodes

均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes

非均相膜电极:hete

玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem

试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿 evaporating dish small

烧杯 beaker

锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer

量筒 grad cylinder

洗瓶 plastic wash bottle

勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask

分液漏斗 separalory funnel

warter bath/oil bath

strring bar

magnetic stirrer

冷凝器 condenser

Ballast bottle

圆颈烧瓶 Round-bottom flask 试剂瓶 reagent bottles

托盘天平 platform balance 台秤


相关文章

  • 有机化学实验双语教学的实践_杨燕
  • DOI:10.13792/j.cnki.cn45-1300/z.2009.05.009 第 30 卷 第 5 期 玉林师范学院学报(自然科学) Vol.30 No.5 2009 年 JOURNAL OF YULIN NORMAL UNIVE ...查看


  • 化学专业英语结课论文
  • 化学专业英语结课论文 摘要; 化学科学技术发展战略更加贴近社会和经济需求, 生态环境恶化严重干扰可持续发展. 化学科学技术活动总目标是:提供安全的能量.化学品和制造品, 既不会不可逆转地消耗地球上的稀有原料, 也不会产生有害物质污染地球; ...查看


  • 广西民族大学专业目录
  • 广 西 民 族 大 学 2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生专业目录 2 广 西 民 族 大 学 2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生专业目录 1 2 3 广 西 民 族 大 学 2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生专业目录 4 5 6 7 8 考试科 ...查看


  • 广西民族大学
  • 广 西 民 族 大 学 2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生专业目录 2 广 西 民 族 大 学 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 考试科目内容范围 初试考试大纲(不排除超出该范围的可能) 617体育学专业基础综合:(总分300分) ...查看


  • 国家专利局考试英文单词
  • 专利英文 abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请 abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权 abridgment 文摘 abstract 文摘(摘要) abuse of pat ...查看


  • [大专毕业士兵报考军队院校本科专业文化科目统考考试大纲
  • 据解放军报北京2月15日电 记者昨天从全军招生办获悉,为满足广大考生诉求,便于大专毕业士兵做好报考军队院校准备,全军招生办文化科目命题组针对部队岗位任职能力需要和大专毕业士兵文化基础特点,专门研究制定了<大专毕业士兵报考军队院校本科专 ...查看


  • 语法标注解释 body
  • 语法标注解释 body英音:['b?di]美音:['bɑd?] body的中文翻译 以下结果由 译典通提供词典解释 名词 n. 1.(人.动物的)身体;肉体[C] Bennie lay under the big tree with his ...查看


  • 化工专业英文词汇大全
  • 化学专业课程中英文对照 普通化学 General Chemistry 分析化学 Analytical Chemistry 有机化学 Organic Chemistry 物理化学 Physical Chemistry 谱学导论 Introdu ...查看


  • 药品说明书--药品性状及药理作用(二)
  • 第二节 性状(Description) 许多药品说明书的第一项是Description(性状),其原意是"叙述"."描写",在药品说明书及药典中一般都译为"性状",其内容主要是介绍 ...查看


  • 大专毕业士兵报考军校文化科目考试大纲
  • 为满足广大考生诉求,便于大专毕业士兵做好报考军队院校准备,全军招生办文化科目命题组针对部队岗位任职能力需要和大专毕业士兵文化基础特点,专门研究制定了<大专毕业士兵报考军队院校本科专业文化科目统考考试大纲>. <大纲> ...查看


热门内容