六级写作常用词汇分项总结: 基本表达
补偿损失: compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解释某现象: account for/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解: have a better understanding/appreciation of,
have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考虑进去: take sth. Into account(consideration),
give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春: savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心: develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
经历变化/困难/艰险: undergo/experience great changes/
hardships/experience
表现出自信心等: project one's confidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方: life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求学习/职业: pursue one's academic interest/professional career
学习知识/技术: pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样: be held up as a good example
交流经验/知识: share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用: play an (important/active/great) role/part
逃学/缺课: skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知识/经验丰富: rich in knowledge/experience
确立/追求目标: set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到达目标: achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困难: overcome obstacles/difficulty
面临危险/困难: be confronted/faced with/in the face of
danger/difficulty
阻碍了成功: stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻碍了发展: hamper/impede/stunt the development of ...
自然、生态、环境”和“社会生活”主题方面的常用好词
（1）Environmental/water/air/noise pollution （2）Resources exhaustion
（3）Wildlife extinction （4）Endangered species
（5）Natural habitat （6）Reserve areas
（7）Sand/dust storm （8）Clear-cutting/deforestation
（9）Over fishing （10）Overgrazing
（11）Soil erosion （12）Water and soil conservation
（13）Desertification （14）Natural disaster
（15）Flood threat （16）Fire hazard
（17）Storm/tempest （18）Blizzard
（19）Drought （20）Famine
（21）Disruption of ecological balance（the balance of ecosystem）
（22）Eruption of volcanoes （23）Earthquake
（24）Avalanche (25）Landslide
（26）Hurricane （27）Shortage of water resources
（28）Shortage of fresh water （29）Harmful chemicals
（30）Poisonous/toxic gases （31）Carbon monoxide
（32）Urban smog （33）Industrial waste
（34）Hazardous nuclear waste （35）Radioactive pollutants
（36）Waste gas sent off from automobiles （37）Car emission standard
（38）Non-biodegradable material （39）Throw-away lunchbox
（40）Recyclable product （41）Renewable resources
（42）Conserve natural resources （43）Plastic bags
（44）Greenhouse effect （45）Global warming
（46）Acid rain （47）Energy crisis
（48）Oil leakage （49）Environment awareness
（50）Pest rampancy （51）Rescue and relief work
（52）Garbage disposal
持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
发表看法：voice/express one„s opinion
持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
求得帮助：enlist one‟s support/help
缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf （between city and country ）
把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on
重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to
强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one„s
attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能：there is （little/much） possibility/likelihood that，
chances/the odds are that
展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/
the mastery of
开展运动：conduct （carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage）
a （vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising）campaign （for/against）
对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me
带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness
satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint
献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
大不（没什么）两样：make much（little/no） difference
十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语
英语写作常用词汇——涉及工作类
崇高职业 noble career
白领工作 white-collar workers
跳槽 job-hopping
试用期 probationary period
人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection
自由职业 freelance work
拜金主义 money worship
获得名利 achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity
实干精神 be steadfast and earnest in one's work 工作出色 excel in one's work
无忧无虑 be care-free
社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue
生活补助 living subsidies
人才交流 talents exchange
培养人才 cultivate talents
推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able
人才外流 brain drain
优化产业结构 optimize the structure
精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices
提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality 解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor
force utilization
砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem
下岗人员 the laid-off workers
自谋生路 be self-employed
给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension 需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life
劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower
英语写作常用词汇——涉及文化教育类
教学组 teaching group
教员休息室 staff room; common room
母校 Alma Mater
校友 alumnus; alumna
学生会 students' union/association
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/ student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/
student in junior grades
走读生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁听生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 公开课 open class
课程 course; curriculum
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic course
专业课 specialized course
课程表 school timetable
课外活动 extracurricular activities
课外辅导 instruction after class
课外阅读 outside reading
课堂讨论 class discussion
英语写作常用词汇: 商品分类
The classification for the commodities
1. frozen food 速冻食品
2. dairy products 牛产品
3. packaged foods 包装食品
4. cleaning supplies 清洁用品
5. personal-care supplies 个人护理用品
6. toys 玩具
7.car-care products 汽车护理用品
8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品
六级写作常用词汇分项总结: 基本表达
补偿损失: compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解释某现象: account for/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解: have a better understanding/appreciation of,
have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考虑进去: take sth. Into account(consideration),
give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春: savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心: develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
经历变化/困难/艰险: undergo/experience great changes/
hardships/experience
表现出自信心等: project one's confidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方: life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求学习/职业: pursue one's academic interest/professional career
学习知识/技术: pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样: be held up as a good example
交流经验/知识: share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用: play an (important/active/great) role/part
逃学/缺课: skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知识/经验丰富: rich in knowledge/experience
确立/追求目标: set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到达目标: achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困难: overcome obstacles/difficulty
面临危险/困难: be confronted/faced with/in the face of
danger/difficulty
阻碍了成功: stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻碍了发展: hamper/impede/stunt the development of ...
自然、生态、环境”和“社会生活”主题方面的常用好词
（1）Environmental/water/air/noise pollution （2）Resources exhaustion
（3）Wildlife extinction （4）Endangered species
（5）Natural habitat （6）Reserve areas
（7）Sand/dust storm （8）Clear-cutting/deforestation
（9）Over fishing （10）Overgrazing
（11）Soil erosion （12）Water and soil conservation
（13）Desertification （14）Natural disaster
（15）Flood threat （16）Fire hazard
（17）Storm/tempest （18）Blizzard
（19）Drought （20）Famine
（21）Disruption of ecological balance（the balance of ecosystem）
（22）Eruption of volcanoes （23）Earthquake
（24）Avalanche (25）Landslide
（26）Hurricane （27）Shortage of water resources
（28）Shortage of fresh water （29）Harmful chemicals
（30）Poisonous/toxic gases （31）Carbon monoxide
（32）Urban smog （33）Industrial waste
（34）Hazardous nuclear waste （35）Radioactive pollutants
（36）Waste gas sent off from automobiles （37）Car emission standard
（38）Non-biodegradable material （39）Throw-away lunchbox
（40）Recyclable product （41）Renewable resources
（42）Conserve natural resources （43）Plastic bags
（44）Greenhouse effect （45）Global warming
（46）Acid rain （47）Energy crisis
（48）Oil leakage （49）Environment awareness
（50）Pest rampancy （51）Rescue and relief work
（52）Garbage disposal
持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
发表看法：voice/express one„s opinion
持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
求得帮助：enlist one‟s support/help
缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf （between city and country ）
把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on
重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to
强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one„s
attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能：there is （little/much） possibility/likelihood that，
chances/the odds are that
展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/
the mastery of
开展运动：conduct （carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage）
a （vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising）campaign （for/against）
对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me
带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness
satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint
献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
大不（没什么）两样：make much（little/no） difference
十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语
英语写作常用词汇——涉及工作类
崇高职业 noble career
白领工作 white-collar workers
跳槽 job-hopping
试用期 probationary period
人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection
自由职业 freelance work
拜金主义 money worship
获得名利 achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one's potential and creativity
实干精神 be steadfast and earnest in one's work 工作出色 excel in one's work
无忧无虑 be care-free
社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue
生活补助 living subsidies
人才交流 talents exchange
培养人才 cultivate talents
推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able
人才外流 brain drain
优化产业结构 optimize the structure
精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices
提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality 解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor
force utilization
砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem
下岗人员 the laid-off workers
自谋生路 be self-employed
给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension 需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life
劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower
英语写作常用词汇——涉及文化教育类
教学组 teaching group
教员休息室 staff room; common room
母校 Alma Mater
校友 alumnus; alumna
学生会 students' union/association
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/ student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/
student in junior grades
走读生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁听生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture 公开课 open class
课程 course; curriculum
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic course
专业课 specialized course
课程表 school timetable
课外活动 extracurricular activities
课外辅导 instruction after class
课外阅读 outside reading
课堂讨论 class discussion
英语写作常用词汇: 商品分类
The classification for the commodities
1. frozen food 速冻食品
2. dairy products 牛产品
3. packaged foods 包装食品
4. cleaning supplies 清洁用品
5. personal-care supplies 个人护理用品
6. toys 玩具
7.car-care products 汽车护理用品
8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品