初一提 第十一讲易错题
By 李老师、庞老师、谢老师
( ) 1. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
( ) 2. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .
A. a few year’s time B. a few years’ time
C. a few year’s times D. a few years’ times
( ) 3. How far is your school?
A. twenty - five minutes walk B. the walk of twenty-five minutes D. twenty-five minutes’ walk C. twenty-five minutes walks
( ) 4. ---What’s the distance from here to the station?
---It’s __________from here.
A. two kilometre distance B. two kilometres’ distance D. distance of two kilometres’ C. distance of two kilometers
( ) 5. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans, Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germen, Frenchmen
( ) 6. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister's
( ) 7. Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's
B. Mary's mother D. Mary mothers C. mother's of Mary
( ) 8.We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months
( ) 9. —What can I do for you? – I’d like two _______.
A. box of apple
B. boxes of apples D. boxes of apple C. box of apples
( ) 10. The team ________ having a meeting .
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 11. The doctor told me to eat more ______ because it’s good for your health.
A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish
( ) 12. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories
( ) 13. —Would you like some drinks, boys?
—Yes, ____ , please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate
C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola
( ) 14.—Good news, we will have a _______ holiday.
—I have heard of it. But it’s coming in ____________.
A. three days ; three days’ time C. three-day; three days B. three days’; three days’ D. three days; three-day time
( ) 15. —Lucy, do you like ________?
—Yes. Most of my clothes are __________.
A. an orange an orange
C. oranges, oranges B. orange, orange D. orange, an orange
( ) 16._____________ room is next to their parents’.
A.Kate’s and Joan’s B.Kate’s and Joan
C.Kate and Joan’s D.Kate and Joan
拔高题： ( ) 1. I like ____ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles D. vegetables ( ) 2. _______ noisy street it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 3. It is reported that ____________people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.
A. several thousand of B. ten thousands
C. thousands of D. thousands
( ) 4. Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.
A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives
( )5. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young. D. child, life
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's D. my father's and my mother
( ) 6. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.
A. half an hours' B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an hour and a half
( ) 7. --- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- _________, please.
A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cup of coffees
C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees
( ) 8. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.
A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks' D. two week's
( ) 9. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.
A. place B. room C. field D. ground
1【解析】D考察不可数名词和名词单复数本题考查可数名词复数以及不可数名词，help yourself to意为随便吃点….，apple是可数名词，如果前面没有冠词则要变为复数apples,而chicken做小鸡时是可数名词，做鸡肉时是不可数名词，没有复数，根据题意应该是随便吃点鸡肉而不是小鸡，故答案为D。
2【解析】B考察名词所有格的特殊用法，当表达时间，距离和价值时，使用’s或者 ’ 所有格来表示。且后面的名词一定用单数，故排除C，D选项。且一些年要用a few years，以s结尾的名词复数变成所有格只需在后面加上’ 即可，故排除A选项。
3【解析】D考察名词所有格的特殊用法，当表达时间，距离和价值时，使用’s或者 ’ 所有格来表示。且后面的名词一定用单数，故排除A,B,C选项。
4【解析】B考察名词所有格的特殊用法，当表达时间，距离和价值时，使用’s或者 ’ 所有格来表示。且后面的名词一定用单数，故排除C, D选项。且两千米表示为two kilometers，两千米的距离即为“two kilometres’ distance.”
5【解析】A考察国人复数变化，根据口诀“英法荷兰A变E，特别提防德国人。”可知Frenchman复数要变成Frenchmen，German复数要变成Germans，故排除B,C,D选项。 6【解析】D考察名词双重所有格。根据题意可知，双重所有格结构为“n + of+ ’s/名物代”文中意思为“你姐姐/你的一个同学十分钟前在这里。”所以A，B选项应更改为yours，C选项应更改为your sister’s。
7【解析】A考察名词双重所有格。首先C选项为语法错误，故排除。且双重所有格结构为“n + of+ ’s/名物代”文中意思为“史密斯小姐是一个玛丽妈妈的朋友。”所B, D选项应更改为Mary’s mother’s。
8【解析】B考察名词所有格。如果用名词所有格two months’ holiday，month要用复数，故排除A,C，并且如果用连字符连接一个数词和名词，连字符后的名词一定要用单数形式，如a 14-year-old boy, 连字符连接的名词数词在此作为一个复合形容词使用，意为“十四岁的”故答案为B。
9【解析】B考察量词修饰。首先两箱苹果，这里的量词box必须是复数，且以x结尾，所以是boxes，故排除A，C选项。且苹果为可数名词，故要用apples，排除D选项。请孩子不要粗心。
10【解析】D考察集体名词用法。team，class等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词要适时而变，当team表示的含义强调一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，如The team gets, 当team表示的含义强调团队成员时，如The team are having a English class, 根据句意这个队伍在开会，是强调团队成员在开会，故选B。
11【解析】D考察不可数名词。首先后文有“it’s”，指代前文提到的动词为单数或者是不可数名词，故排除B选项。且后文有“be good for your health”意为对健康有利，吃冰淇淋与题意相矛盾，故排除C选项。Orange作不可数名词时为“橙汁”之意，不能与eat搭配，故排除A选项。而fish作为鱼肉为不可数名词，故可以选择。
12【解析】C考察不可数名词。题中出现“much”关键词，可知选择的为不可数名词，故排除A, B, D选项。News新闻不可数，故可以选择。
13【解析】D考察物质名词用量词修饰。首先上文是询问要喝什么饮品，故排除A,C选项。Chocolate有巧克力或者巧克力热饮之意，但是不要“a box of”量词修饰，常见一杯，所以排除。
14【解析】 C考察名词所有格特殊用法。根据句意是我们将有一个三天的假期，可以说three days’ holiday, 也可以说 a three-day holiday, 故排除A, B，D而第二句话意思是它将在三天之后到来，应该用in+一段时间表示，in three days符合题意， 故答案为C
15【解析】B 考察orange意义和用法。首先orange作为可数名词时，意义为“橙子”；作为不可数名词时，意思为“橙子，橙色”。根据文中后半句“大部分我的衣服都是…”可知这里指的是颜色，故使用它的不可数名词意义，故排除A, C, D。
16[答案]：C [解析]：根据谓语判断，房间是两人共有的。若表示共有的，其所有格在最后一个名词的末尾加“’s”。
拔高题 答案：
1【解析】A 考察不可数名词。首先后文有关键词“it”可知，前文所指的为不可数名词或者单数名词，故排除B,C,D选项。
2【解析】B 考察感叹句句型。首先感叹句中主谓可省略，故可不看it is，且感叹句有两个引导词，分别为how，修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。从题中看到street街道为可数名词单数，故前面要有冠词a，故排除A,C选项。且修饰的是名词短语“喧闹的街道”，故
排除D选项。由此可总结感叹句句型“what + a + adj. + n单数+ 主语+谓语！”
3【解析】C 考察数词用法。首先hundreds of为“数以百计的”概数表示，A选项为语法错误，故排除。且当表示具体几百的数字时，hundred，thousand等后面不加s, 故排除B，D选项。
4【解析】C 考查可数名词用法。首先由谓语动词“were”可知前面名词都选择复数。child复数为children，life作为生命之意变复数为lives，故选择C选项。
5【解析】B 考察and连接的名词所有格。首先题意为“这是一张我爸妈年轻时候的照片”且从题中“a photo of”可知是一张照片，所以应该是两人共同拥有的一张照片，当表示共同拥有时，只需在后面的人后加上’ 即可。
6【解析】B 考察名词’/’s所有格表示时间，路程，价值的特别用法。首先半个小时为“half an hour”且hour为单数，故加名词所有格时，只需在后面加上’s即可，故选择B。
7【解析】C 考察物质名词变复数是由量词修饰。Cup为可数名词，所以两杯为two cups，故排除A，B选项。Coffee作为咖啡饮品为物质名词，故不加s。故排除D选项。
8【解析】C 考察名词’/’s所有格表示时间，路程，价值的特别用法。首先当用连字符时，名词用单数，故排除B选项。两周为two weeks，根据题意是想说“两周的假期”，故要使用名词所有格，故排除A选项，且复数以S结尾变成名词所有格只需在后加 ’ 即可，故排除D选项。
9【解析】B 考察名词辨析。Place“地方，住所，座位”；room“空间，房间”；field“领域，牧场”；ground“地面，土地，战场”。由题中可知“在角落没有足够空间放冰箱”，强调空间的大小时候用room表达。
初一提 第十一讲易错题
By 李老师、庞老师、谢老师
( ) 1. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
( ) 2. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .
A. a few year’s time B. a few years’ time
C. a few year’s times D. a few years’ times
( ) 3. How far is your school?
A. twenty - five minutes walk B. the walk of twenty-five minutes D. twenty-five minutes’ walk C. twenty-five minutes walks
( ) 4. ---What’s the distance from here to the station?
---It’s __________from here.
A. two kilometre distance B. two kilometres’ distance D. distance of two kilometres’ C. distance of two kilometers
( ) 5. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________.
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans, Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans, Germen D. Germen, Frenchmen
( ) 6. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister's
( ) 7. Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's
B. Mary's mother D. Mary mothers C. mother's of Mary
( ) 8.We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months
( ) 9. —What can I do for you? – I’d like two _______.
A. box of apple
B. boxes of apples D. boxes of apple C. box of apples
( ) 10. The team ________ having a meeting .
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 11. The doctor told me to eat more ______ because it’s good for your health.
A. orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D. fish
( ) 12. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories
( ) 13. —Would you like some drinks, boys?
—Yes, ____ , please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate
C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola
( ) 14.—Good news, we will have a _______ holiday.
—I have heard of it. But it’s coming in ____________.
A. three days ; three days’ time C. three-day; three days B. three days’; three days’ D. three days; three-day time
( ) 15. —Lucy, do you like ________?
—Yes. Most of my clothes are __________.
A. an orange an orange
C. oranges, oranges B. orange, orange D. orange, an orange
( ) 16._____________ room is next to their parents’.
A.Kate’s and Joan’s B.Kate’s and Joan
C.Kate and Joan’s D.Kate and Joan
拔高题： ( ) 1. I like ____ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles D. vegetables ( ) 2. _______ noisy street it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 3. It is reported that ____________people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.
A. several thousand of B. ten thousands
C. thousands of D. thousands
( ) 4. Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.
A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives
( )5. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young. D. child, life
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's D. my father's and my mother
( ) 6. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.
A. half an hours' B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an hour and a half
( ) 7. --- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- _________, please.
A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cup of coffees
C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees
( ) 8. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.
A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks' D. two week's
( ) 9. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.
A. place B. room C. field D. ground
1【解析】D考察不可数名词和名词单复数本题考查可数名词复数以及不可数名词，help yourself to意为随便吃点….，apple是可数名词，如果前面没有冠词则要变为复数apples,而chicken做小鸡时是可数名词，做鸡肉时是不可数名词，没有复数，根据题意应该是随便吃点鸡肉而不是小鸡，故答案为D。
2【解析】B考察名词所有格的特殊用法，当表达时间，距离和价值时，使用’s或者 ’ 所有格来表示。且后面的名词一定用单数，故排除C，D选项。且一些年要用a few years，以s结尾的名词复数变成所有格只需在后面加上’ 即可，故排除A选项。
3【解析】D考察名词所有格的特殊用法，当表达时间，距离和价值时，使用’s或者 ’ 所有格来表示。且后面的名词一定用单数，故排除A,B,C选项。
4【解析】B考察名词所有格的特殊用法，当表达时间，距离和价值时，使用’s或者 ’ 所有格来表示。且后面的名词一定用单数，故排除C, D选项。且两千米表示为two kilometers，两千米的距离即为“two kilometres’ distance.”
5【解析】A考察国人复数变化，根据口诀“英法荷兰A变E，特别提防德国人。”可知Frenchman复数要变成Frenchmen，German复数要变成Germans，故排除B,C,D选项。 6【解析】D考察名词双重所有格。根据题意可知，双重所有格结构为“n + of+ ’s/名物代”文中意思为“你姐姐/你的一个同学十分钟前在这里。”所以A，B选项应更改为yours，C选项应更改为your sister’s。
7【解析】A考察名词双重所有格。首先C选项为语法错误，故排除。且双重所有格结构为“n + of+ ’s/名物代”文中意思为“史密斯小姐是一个玛丽妈妈的朋友。”所B, D选项应更改为Mary’s mother’s。
8【解析】B考察名词所有格。如果用名词所有格two months’ holiday，month要用复数，故排除A,C，并且如果用连字符连接一个数词和名词，连字符后的名词一定要用单数形式，如a 14-year-old boy, 连字符连接的名词数词在此作为一个复合形容词使用，意为“十四岁的”故答案为B。
9【解析】B考察量词修饰。首先两箱苹果，这里的量词box必须是复数，且以x结尾，所以是boxes，故排除A，C选项。且苹果为可数名词，故要用apples，排除D选项。请孩子不要粗心。
10【解析】D考察集体名词用法。team，class等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词要适时而变，当team表示的含义强调一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，如The team gets, 当team表示的含义强调团队成员时，如The team are having a English class, 根据句意这个队伍在开会，是强调团队成员在开会，故选B。
11【解析】D考察不可数名词。首先后文有“it’s”，指代前文提到的动词为单数或者是不可数名词，故排除B选项。且后文有“be good for your health”意为对健康有利，吃冰淇淋与题意相矛盾，故排除C选项。Orange作不可数名词时为“橙汁”之意，不能与eat搭配，故排除A选项。而fish作为鱼肉为不可数名词，故可以选择。
12【解析】C考察不可数名词。题中出现“much”关键词，可知选择的为不可数名词，故排除A, B, D选项。News新闻不可数，故可以选择。
13【解析】D考察物质名词用量词修饰。首先上文是询问要喝什么饮品，故排除A,C选项。Chocolate有巧克力或者巧克力热饮之意，但是不要“a box of”量词修饰，常见一杯，所以排除。
14【解析】 C考察名词所有格特殊用法。根据句意是我们将有一个三天的假期，可以说three days’ holiday, 也可以说 a three-day holiday, 故排除A, B，D而第二句话意思是它将在三天之后到来，应该用in+一段时间表示，in three days符合题意， 故答案为C
15【解析】B 考察orange意义和用法。首先orange作为可数名词时，意义为“橙子”；作为不可数名词时，意思为“橙子，橙色”。根据文中后半句“大部分我的衣服都是…”可知这里指的是颜色，故使用它的不可数名词意义，故排除A, C, D。
16[答案]：C [解析]：根据谓语判断，房间是两人共有的。若表示共有的，其所有格在最后一个名词的末尾加“’s”。
拔高题 答案：
1【解析】A 考察不可数名词。首先后文有关键词“it”可知，前文所指的为不可数名词或者单数名词，故排除B,C,D选项。
2【解析】B 考察感叹句句型。首先感叹句中主谓可省略，故可不看it is，且感叹句有两个引导词，分别为how，修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。从题中看到street街道为可数名词单数，故前面要有冠词a，故排除A,C选项。且修饰的是名词短语“喧闹的街道”，故
排除D选项。由此可总结感叹句句型“what + a + adj. + n单数+ 主语+谓语！”
3【解析】C 考察数词用法。首先hundreds of为“数以百计的”概数表示，A选项为语法错误，故排除。且当表示具体几百的数字时，hundred，thousand等后面不加s, 故排除B，D选项。
4【解析】C 考查可数名词用法。首先由谓语动词“were”可知前面名词都选择复数。child复数为children，life作为生命之意变复数为lives，故选择C选项。
5【解析】B 考察and连接的名词所有格。首先题意为“这是一张我爸妈年轻时候的照片”且从题中“a photo of”可知是一张照片，所以应该是两人共同拥有的一张照片，当表示共同拥有时，只需在后面的人后加上’ 即可。
6【解析】B 考察名词’/’s所有格表示时间，路程，价值的特别用法。首先半个小时为“half an hour”且hour为单数，故加名词所有格时，只需在后面加上’s即可，故选择B。
7【解析】C 考察物质名词变复数是由量词修饰。Cup为可数名词，所以两杯为two cups，故排除A，B选项。Coffee作为咖啡饮品为物质名词，故不加s。故排除D选项。
8【解析】C 考察名词’/’s所有格表示时间，路程，价值的特别用法。首先当用连字符时，名词用单数，故排除B选项。两周为two weeks，根据题意是想说“两周的假期”，故要使用名词所有格，故排除A选项，且复数以S结尾变成名词所有格只需在后加 ’ 即可，故排除D选项。
9【解析】B 考察名词辨析。Place“地方，住所，座位”；room“空间，房间”；field“领域，牧场”；ground“地面，土地，战场”。由题中可知“在角落没有足够空间放冰箱”，强调空间的大小时候用room表达。