初中英语语法口诀大全

冠词基本用法

【速记口诀】

名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，

可数名词单，须用a或an，

辅音前用a， an在元音前，

若为特指时，则须用定冠，

复数不可数，泛指the不见，

碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。

二、名词单数变复数规则

【速记口诀】

单数变复数，规则要记住，

一般加s，特殊有几处：

s结尾，es不离后，

末尾字母o，大多加s，

两人有两菜，es不离口，

词尾f、fe，s前有v和e；

没有规则词，必须单独记。

【妙语诠释】 ①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾（也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾），则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如

child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，

sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

三、名词所有格用法

【速记口诀】

名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，

若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，

词尾有s，仅把逗号择；

并列名词后，各自和共有，

前者分别加，后者最后加；

若为无命词，of所有格，

前后须倒置，此是硬规则。

【妙语诠释】 ①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③如

果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。

四、接不定式作宾语的动词

【速记口诀】

三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；

设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。

【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise

两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse

设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide

不要假装在选择：petend，choose

五、接动名词作宾语的动词

【速记口诀】

Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （Ｐ·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。）

【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：

M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=can’t help， k=keep on， m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，

a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。

六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词

【速记口诀】

一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助

【妙语诠释】一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，ob-serve；半帮助：help。

七、形容词和副词比较等级用法

【速记口诀】

1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。

2．同级比较：同级比较用原形，as…as永不离；as…as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not so…as，后强前弱不看齐。

【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the；②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so…as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如……”。

八、反意疑问句用法

【速记口诀】

反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反；

短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯；

最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。

【妙语诠释】 ①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句

+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”；②在短句中not必须与do，will，can等组成缩写形式；③在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。

九、感叹句用法

【速记口诀】

感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；

强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。

【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

初中英语同步导学初中一年级下Unit3

Reading

 在各组单词中找出重读位置不同的一个；

（）1. A. reception B. question C. minute

D. athlete

（）2. A. fireman B.explain C. listen D. engine

（）3. A.manager B.against C. bottom D. suddenly

（）4. A.perfume B. different C. asleep

D.restaurant

（）5. A. useful B. deli。cious C. allow

九、感叹句用法

【速记口诀】

感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；

强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。

【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

初中英语同步导学初中一年级下Unit3

Reading

 在各组单词中找出重读位置不同的一个；

（）1. A. reception B. question C. minute

D. athlete

（）2. A. fireman B.explain C. listen D. engine

（）3. A.manager B.against C. bottom D. suddenly

（）4. A.perfume B. different C. asleep

D.restaurant

（）5. A. useful B. deli。cious C. allow

D.hotel

 词汇练习。

A. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. The baby is ____________(sleep). Please be quiet.

2. The phone is _____________(die). It doesn’t work.

3. For your __________(safe), please don’t push.

4. Listen! I can hear a dog __________(bark).

5. We use our brain for ____________(think).

B.根据所给的首字母，完成下列句子。

1. John is the m________ of the hotel.

2. When there is a fire, try to find the fire e____________.

3. A good sense of smell is u______ for a perfume maker.

4. A group of f__________ came after the fire alarm went off.

5. Our team will play a __________ Class 2 on Friday.  根据中文提示完成下列句子（每条横线只填一个单词）  音乐家通常有好的听觉。

Musicians usually have ________ ________ ________ ________.

 几分钟之后，消防员出现了。

A few minutes later, fireman ________ ________.

 如果我们不能保持平衡，就会摔倒。

If we can’t ________ ________ ________,we’ll ________ ________.

 安全第一，请不要在马路上玩耍。

________ ________. Please don’t play in the street.  这所房子属于谁的？

Who does the house ________ ________?

 课文理解。

John F. Dancer was b ________, so his dog, Charlie, was his e ________. One day, he stayed in a hotel with Charlie. When he was a ________, he heard his dog b ________ loudly and he s ________smoke. S ________later, the fire alarm went off. He wanted to call the police, but the phone was d ________. He had to lie on the floor and wait. Minutes later, he heard the sound of a fire e ________. A fireman s ________ up, so John and Charlie were s ________.

Listening

 在各组单词中找出划线部分读音不同的词。

（）1. A.programme B. welcome C. mostly

D. nose

（）2. A.hear B.dear C.bear

D. near

（）3. A.deaf B.bread C. lead D. dead

（）4. A.towel B. know C. borrow

D.blow

（）5. A. listen B. left C. minute

D. taste

 用适当的介词填空。

 What ________ going fishing on Sunday?

That’s a good Idea.

 Good listening is useful ________ blind people.  Thank you ________ listening to me.

It was my pleasure.

 Where does Meihua sit?

She sits ________ my right.

 Where is the fire exit?

It’s________ the end of the corridor.

 Deaf people can do most things ________ any help.  Mr. Baker lives ________ the 15th floor.

 When the alarm went ________, I left the building quickly.

 Don’t cross the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s ________ the traffic rules.

 We often use our ears ________ listening.

Language & Speaking

 用适当的代词填空。

 What is ________ father, Lucy?

________ is a doctor.

 Did ________ have a good time at the party? Yes, we enjoyed ________.

 What did you give ________ grandma on ________ birthday, Mike?

________gave ________ a hat.

 What do ________ parents do at the weekend, Jack? ________ often go shopping.

 Help ________ to the delicious food, boys.

Thank ________ very much.

 根据所给单词的正确形式填空。

 Today I made my lunch ________(I).

 Many ________(listen) like this programme very much.  We use our mouths for ________(speak).

 Most of us think deaf people hear ________ (well) than other people.

 The child cried ________(loud) because he couldn’t see his mother.

 句型转换

 Mary sits beside me. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ Mary ________?

 They had a good time. (同义句转换)

They ________ ________.

 Deaf people usually can’t speak. (同义句转换)

Deaf people usually ________ ________ ________ speak.  I can do this job without any help. (同义句转换) I can do this job ________.

 I woke up at 6:30 this morning. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ you ________ up?  根据中文提示完成下列句子（每条横线只填一个单词）  在门的左边有一张床。

There is a bed ________ _________ ________ of the door.  在左手边的角落里有一台冰箱。

There is a fridge ________ ________ ________ corner.  妈妈以我为骄傲。

My mother ________ ________ ________me.

 我们在暑假里玩得很开心。

We ________ ________ on summer holidays.

 那位老妇人摔倒了伤着自己。

The old woman ________ ________and ________

________.

Test for Unit 3

 词组翻译



 属于

 安全第一

 警报响起

 出现

 保持平衡

 摔倒

 听说

 着火

 灭火

 爬上



 单项选择

 Have you ________ the story of Leifeng?

Yes, I have.

 hear of B. heard about C. heard from

heard

 Help ________ to some fish, everyone.

 yourself B. youself C. yourselves D. D.your

 Just now I saw some students ________ football in the playground.

 were playing B. played C. to play D. playing

 An old man ________ down and ________ himself in the street.

 Where is the picture?

It’s above the window.

 Last night, a tall building near my house was ________ fire.

 On B. in C. under D.out of  A good perfume maker must have a good sense of ________.

A.taste B.smell C. hearing D.sight  They asked ________ to help ________ to some fish.  melf B. youself C. yourselves D.your  Don’t help ________. He can do it ________.

 Him… himself B. he… himself C. he… him D. him…he

 Last night when I was ________, a loud noise woke me up.

 Sleep B. asleep C.slept D. to sleep

 选择方框里的单词或词组，并用其正确的形式填空

Go off, show up, seconds later, keep one’s balance, fall down, hear about, put out, book, enjoy oneself, safety first, be proud of

 If you want to listen to the concert, you must _________a ticket first.

 We _________at the party last night.

 The firemen tried to _________the fire with water.  Every morning I don’t wake up until my clock _________.

 It’s hard to _________if we don’t have hands.  We should _________our country.

 _________,you know, so don’t go swimming alone.  When the policeman _________,the thief left.

 The old woman _________ and hurt herself badly.  _________,the building was on fire after the

explosion(爆炸)

 补全句子

 A guide dog is important to a b _________person.

2. I always listen to the radio p _________when I drive to work.

3. Life is difficult if a person has a d _________.

4. A cook often has good s _________ of smell.

5. I want to know something about the accident. Can you d _________it to me?

6. A building was on fire last night and some people were _________(serious) hurt.

7. I saw some students _________(play)football in the rain.

8. Many person like to_________(listen) to music on the radio.

9. I can’t finish the work_________(with)your help.

10. Children always enjoy _________(they) on Children’s Day.

 句型转换

 He came here by bus this morning.(就划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ _________here this

morning?

 I heard somebody. She was singing in the room.（合并成一句）

I _________ _________ _________ in the room.

 Kate is watching TV now. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ Kate _________ now?

 We had a good time in the park.（同义句转换） We _________ _________ in the park.

 Kate is 1.5 metres. Lucy is 1.6 metres. （同义句转换） Lucy is _________ _________ Kate.

 课文改写

Last night, when Sun Fei was a _________, a loud noise w_________him up. He looked out of the window and saw thick smoke c_________ out of a building. It was on f_________. People ran out of the building. A group of f_________ came and tried to p_________out the fire with water.

There were some people still inside the building. They c_________for help. The firemen ran into the building and c_________them out. Some d_________and nurses came to help the injured. Twenty minutes l_________, the firemen put out the fire. No one seriously hurt.

 根据中文提示完成下列句子

 请随便吃些水果和蔬菜，孩子们；

_________ _________ to some fruit and vegetables,

children.

 消防员需要有好的嗅觉；

Firemen need to have a _________ _________.

 带宠物坐公共汽车是违反规定的；

It’s _________ _________ _________ to take a bus with your

_________.

 聋人没有机会听，所以他们不会讲；

Deaf people cannot_________ _________ to hear, so they are not able to speak.

 在十字路口转左，在你的右边可以看到人民医院。

_________ _________ at the crossing, you can see Renmin Hospital on your right.

1. The children are ___________ (run) there now. 2. I ________ up at half past six this morning. (get ) 3. It’s time ___________ (have ) sports. 4. My mother ____________ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy) 5. Please _______ (put) the ball in the box. 6. They ________ _________ a meeting yesterday. ( not have) 7. - ___________ you _________ ( have) any colour pens? - Sorry, I don’t have any. 8. She likes eggs, but she __________________ (not like) bread. 9. Lucy helped the old man ____________ the big basket. (carry) 10. – Does he like it? - Yes, he ________. 11. – How much meat ________ you ___________ (want) ? - A kilo, please. 12. Can you come and ___________ (play) football with us? 13. There __________ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box. 14. You must _________ (get) here at two this afternoon. 15. The twins _________ thirteen two years ago. (be) 16. Where __________ her friend _____________ (swim) now, do you know? 17. We must __________ (help ) the teacher carry it.

18. Who __________ (teach) you English in your school? 19. Would you like _____________ (eat) an apple? 20. Look! The bus ____________________ (come). 21. Near our school there _________ (be) a shop, it _________ (sell) a lot of books. 22. I don’t want __________ (buy) any food. But he _________ (want). 23. What _______ he _________ (like) ? 24. He __________ (teach) English in a middle school. 25. Han Ling likes __________ (make) things. 26. – What ________ she ___________ (do)? - She _________ ______________ (clean) her room now. 27. Look at the man. He __________________ (drink) tea. 28. He can ___________ (sing) this song. 29. Let’s ___________ ( help ) my mother ___________ (cook). 30. I think Li Lei must ______________ (be) at school. 31. There __________ (be) some bread and meat on the table. 32. Listen! She __________ (sing) an English song. 33. Liu Ying ___________ (study) in Beijing. 34. They _____________________ (clean) the floor now. 35. Look! He ___________________ (drink) tea. 36. Han Meimei often ____________ (play) games after school. 37. Lily _______________ (be) a Young Pioneer. 38. Please ___________ (close) the window, Wu Dong. 39. What __________ the girls __________ (do) over there now? 40. Let’s ______________ (help ) her. 41.Where _______ your pen pal ______ (come ) from? 42.The boy is ___________ (watch) TV at home. 43.Can they finish ____________ (read) the story? 44.Today the girls __________________ (wear) new clothes? 45.___________ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _____________ (be) singing. 47.What are they doing? They _________________ (clean) the room. 48._________ (be) there any cups of tea? No, there ___________ (be) not any. 49.Look! Lucy ______________ (fly) a kite with Lily. 50.I can ___________ (speak) Chinese and English. 51.How ______ you ___________ (do) ?

52.She ____________ (look) like her mother. 53.I ___________ (not) think so. 54.My friends _____________ (play) cards now. 55.Listen! Who _____________ (sing) in the classroom? 56.Jim ___________ (have) a good friend. 57.Where ___________ (do) your friend come from? 59.I like enjoy _________ (listen) to music after work every day. 60.She ___________ (live) in the city. 61.We have two pen __________ (pal) from England. 62.Class One _________ (have) a map of China. 63.Let’s ____________ (introduce) to each other. 64.You must finish __________ (write ) the question now. 65.Miss Wang teaches __________ (we) Chinese. 66.She is busy _____________ (play) volleyball. 67.It’s time _____________ (get ) up. 68.There are __________________ (thirteenth) girls in our class. 69.Jim is busy ___________ (make ) a card. 70.Mr Green ___________ (teacher) them English every day. 71.The little girl __________ (have) a round face. 72.He can’t ________ (go) there with us. 73.I can’t _____________ (play) the piano. 74.We can help him with ________________ (dance). 75.She wants ____________ (join) the music club. 77.They are busy ______________ (learn) English now. 78.The music __________ (sound) very great. 79.____________ (read) books is good for us. 80.We can ____________ (learn) a lot about English. 81.She _______________ (not like) opera. 82.He even wants _____________ (be) a famous artist. 83.Someone __________ (be) in the next room. 84.Tom often _____________ (sing ) Japanese songs. 85.Jack often __________ ( swim) in the river. II.单选（）1.You’d better ________ to school by bike today. A. go not B. not go C. don’t go D. not to go ( )2._______ me a glass of water, please. A. Take B.Find C. Bring D. Carry ( )3.Kate _______ out to do some shopping two hours

ago. A. came B. went C. goes D. comes ( )4. Mr Turner ______ his ticket in his coat, but he didn’t _______ it. A. find… look for B. looked for… find C. look at… find D. looks for…found ( )5-__________________? - I was born in Beijing in 1982. A.When were you born B. Where were you born C. Where and when you were born D. When and where were you born ( )6.The children _______ a good time at the zoo last Sunday. A. have B. has C. are having D. had ( )7.Tom ______ to the park last Monday. A. goes B. went C. is going D. were going III.句型转换 1． They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) __________ they ________ to China in 1990? 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) ________ you ill for two days last week? 3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上) _________ the twins _______ to school on foot every day? 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday. 5. She is going to shopping tomorrow. (变否定句) _____________________________________ 6. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句) _______________________________________ 7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子) ______________________________________________ 8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She ________ ________ a new pen yesterday. 9. We had a meeting the day before yesterday. (变一般

疑问句) _______ you _______ a meeting the day before yesterday? 10. They had a good time last Sunday. IV.译句子 1．那个女孩子正在树下唱歌。_________________________________________________ 2．他们正在做什么？ ________________________________________________________

3．你昨天做什么了？_________________________________________________________ 4．他妈妈每天做什么？______________________________________________________ 5．她昨天在这。_________________________________________ 6.他们上周六去公园了。_____________________________________

1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修饰物） interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修饰人） eg：We are moved at the moving film.

2.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思 Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for) Sb spent some money on sth 或 sb spend some money (in) doing sth

(人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)

Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)

It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it) Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)

I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.

I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.

It took me five yuan to buy the book

3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别

across.through与over)

across 指在物体的表面穿过 through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过

cross是动词 across是介词 crossing是名词

4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面

Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围 He sat in front of me.(无范围)

5.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点 forget+物不能加地点

6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性 handsome指男性

7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样

In hospital 指生病住院 in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视

8.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置

9.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有“携带”的意思

bring指带来 take指带走 fetch指去取回来 carry指搬运重物

10.some 肯定句 already肯定句 and肯定句 too肯定/疑问句

any 否定/疑问句 yet否定/疑问句 or否定/疑问句 either否定句

11.good well 都有“好”之意 good是形容词 well 是副词

12. many much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词

13. too many too much much too 大量的没有many too词组

too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词、副词

14.each every 都有“每一个的”意思

each 可以和of连用 every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用

both指两者都 all大于等于三者 eithe指两者中的任意一个 neither指两者中的一个也没有 none指三者中的一个也没有

15.other—another—others–the other 与 else

other +名词复数 another+名词单数 others=other+名词复数泛指

the other 特指常用于one..the other的句型

中 else=other+物

16. find 找的结果 see看的结果 hear听的结果

Look for 找的动作 look at看的动作listen to听的动作

17.and-with 和的意思 and能做并列主语 with不能做并列主语

18.hope—wish 希望 hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以. hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句 =wish+that从句

19.because-because of 因为 because+句子 because of+短语

20arrive—get to –reach 到达

arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方 at+小地方

21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲

Say指说的内容 speak+语言 talk指谈话 tell讲故事或真理

22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事 (类似的词也很多) Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情 stop doing指停止正在做的事情

23.put on—wear—in—dress

Put on 指穿的动作 wear指穿的状态 in是介词in+颜色 dress+人

24.ago-before 从前 ago是过去时的标志 before是完成时的标志

25.few—little—a few—a little

Few 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数

Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数

26.whole—all 整个的 whole用在the之后 all用在the之前 27 ill—sick 有病的都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语 sick可以

28.win-beat 赢,获胜 win+比赛项目 beat+人

29.too…to –so that—not enough 太…以至于….

30.borrow-lend 借

borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出 lend sth to sb

31.alone—loely 单独的

alone单独并不孤独 lonely单独还有情感上的孤独

32.such-so 如此 Such+名词 so+形容词/副词 ①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名

②so+many/much/few/little+形+名

③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数

33.except-beside 除了,除…之外

except 指在整体中除去一部分 beside指除…之外还有……

34.true-real 真实的 true指正确与错误 real指真假

35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doing

Forget to do事情没有做就忘了 forget doing指做完了忘了

36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used for

used to +动原指过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事

37.look up-- look at—look out—look after—look as—look

38.put up—put away—put on—put off

39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—

be made into-be made up of

be made of有….构成能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be

made of)

be made from有….构成看不出原材料be made into被制成…..

be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成

40.in the way--on the way-- by theway

in the way挡道,妨碍on the way在…的路上 by theway顺便问一下

41.hundred-thousand—million—billion

有具体数字时不加s不加of 无具体数字时加s加of Eg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生 hundreds of students

42.five years old---five-year-old 五岁

43.be good for—be good at

be good for对……有益 be good at 擅长…=do well in

44.some time—some times—sometime—sometimes some tome指一段时间 some times指许多次 once twice的累加

sometime指将来某时 sometimes指有时=at times

45.farther—further older—elder

farther指距离上的远近 further指程度上的

older 纯指年龄上大小 elder含指长幼辈份关系

46.sound, voice ,noise.

sound指自然界各种各样的声音 voice指人的嗓音 noise指噪音

47.a number of，the number of

a number of许多谓语动词用复数

the number of…..的总数,谓语动词用单数

48.none no one nothing

none(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问 nothing 与 no one强调没有 nothing指物what提问 no one指人用who提问

49.fast quick

fast指速度快,形副同形 quick指时间上快副词是quickly

50.join join in take part in

join sb join in+党派,团体 take part in+大型的活动,运动

51.living alive live lively

52put on put off put away put down

53. look at look after look up look as

初一上学期英语句型归纳：

--doing sth Enjoy\ like\love\dislike\hate doing sth

Practise doing sth

Be busy doing sth\ be busy with sth

Look forword to doing sth

Spend…doing\on

Thank you for doing sth

Finish doing sth

Without doing sth

Be good at doing sth\sth

--to do sth

Ask sb to do sth

Need to do sth\need sb to do sth

Want to do sth\want sb to do sth

Would like to do sth

Plan to do sth

Have much time to do sth

It is one’s first time to do sth

It is time for sth\it is time to do sth\it is time for sb to do sth

It is+adj+(for sb)+to do sth

Take turns to do sth

--do sth

Let sb do sth

Help sb do sth

Why not do sth\why don not you do sth

Raise…for

Donate…for

--情态动词后接动词原形;can,may,must

May I use your ruler- yes,you may.-no,you can not\must not.

Must I finish the work-no,you need not.

--同义句

Send sb sth=send sth to sb

Give sb sth=give sth to sb

Buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

Show sb sth=show sth to sb

Go home on foot=walk home

Take a busto school=go to school by bus

Ride a bus to school=go to school by bike

(by plane ,by train……都可变换)

Take my dog for a walk=walk my dog

--其他

Be on holiday eat …for… less than\more than Made…out of… not …at all not…any more

初一上学期英语导学练典型错题回顾【紫色字体为易错处】开始学习 start to study 错误：（study begin）

The baby is only 5 months old

My birthday is on the fifteenth day of may

Your friend’s favourite sport is table tennis

I am good at all my lessons

他通常花十个多月写一本书。He usually spends more than 10 months writing a book.

在课堂上不要讲话。Do not talk in class.

Amy 是游泳俱乐部的成员之一。Amy is one of the members in the swimming club.

Can you tell me the swimmers’ name.

Don’t forget to watch TV.

What about doing activities after school?

The price for each person is twenty yuan.

I read newspapers every day.

He looks happy at those happy (幸福的)children.

She is clever enough to tell you the answers to these questions.

Need to exercise more

My classmates are polite to our teacher

My mother asks me not to watch too much TV

全世界。All over the world.

I want to see the celebrations here.

I like coffee with milk in it.

I am not felling very well.

Do you have rice or meat?

He really doesn’t know what to draw next.

How much money do you have?

They are comfortable to wear.

Students from different times like different music.

Mr li comes into the classroom with a book in his hand. There are over one hundred teachers in our school. =more than

Mark looks cool in new sports clothes.

一件蓝底白花的长裙。A blue dress with white flowers. I want to spend 20 more minutes playing computer games.

Look,here comes the bus.

Is this shirt suitable for you?

He is ill ang staying in bed today.

Millie is very happy at the fashion show.

We are walking into the shopping mall.

初一英语知识点

二○○四年十二月

1. 特殊疑问句

What’s your name? –I’m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying.What’s your number? -I’m Number One.

What class are you in? –I’m in Class Two

What grade are you in? –I’m in Grade One

What row are you in? –I’m in Row One.

What row are they in? –They’re in Row 7

What class is she in? –She’s in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? –It’s black.

What’s his number? -He’s Number One, in Row One.What’s one plus two? -It’s three.

What’s this? -It is a clock.

What’s that in English? -It’s a book.

What’re these? –They are books.

What’re those? –They are cups.

What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clockWhat can she

see? –She can see a dog.

What’s in the room? –There is a desk.

Who is this? –This is Joy.

Who is that? –That is David.

Who’s not here? –Ann is not here.

Who isn’t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei FangWho’s that girl? –That’s my sister, Joy.

Who’s that man? –That’s my father.

Who’s on duty today? –I am.

How old are you? –I’m eleven.

How old is she? –She’s seven.

How old is Polly? –It’s two.

How many children are there in your class? –66 How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens. How are you? –I’m fine, thanks.

How is your father? –He’s well.

How do you do? –How do you do?

Where is she? –I think she’s at home.

Where is the washroom? –It’s over there. Where are her photos? –They’re on the wall. Which is your friend? –The one in a hat.

Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike.

Whose clock is this? -It’s his.

Whose is this clock? -It’s his.

Whose shoes are these? -They’re mine.

2. 一般疑问句

Are you Lin Tao? –Yes, I am.

Are you in Row 4? –Yes, I am.

Are you ten? –Yes, I am.

Are you English? –Yes, I am

Are these your English books? –Yes, they are. Are those your pens? –Yes, they are.

Are we all here? –Yes, we are

Are they on her desk? –Yes, they are.

Are there two boys in the room? –Yes, there are Are there any girls in the room? –Yes, there are. Is one plus two three? –Yes, it is.

Is this a cup? –Yes, it is.

Is that a ruler? –Yes, it is.

Is it a cake? –Yes, it is.

Is it on the desk? –Yes, it is.

Is everyone here today? –Yes, we are. Is she at school today? –Yes, she is.

Is this your pencil-box? –Yes, it is.

Is that my cup? –No, it isn’t.

Is there a bag on the bed? –Yes, there is. Do you know? –Yes, I do.

Can you spell your name? –Yes, I can.

Can we put our coats here? –Yes, you can. Can I see your licence? –Yes, you can

3. 重要的词组与句型

(1)What’s …plus…? It’s…

(2)What’s …minus…? It’s…

(3)How old…?

(4)What’s this in English?

(5)in English

(6)an English car

(7)a Japanese jeep

(8)I don’t know.

(9)I think he is two.

(10)This is Li Lei.这是李磊。

电话中表示“我是李磊”。

(11)Is that Tom?

(12)How are you? –Fine, thanks.

(13)Is Bill in? =Is Bill at home?

(14)Is your friend a boy or a girl?

(15)That’s right.

(16)That’s wrong.

(17)She is at home.

(18)He is at school.

(19)Where is she?

(20)Excuse me, is this your book?

(21)Here you are. –Thank you.

(22)Thank you. –That’s all right.

-That’s OK. –You are welcome.

(23)It’s very good. –Thank you.

(24)Come in, please. –Thank you.

(25)on duty

(26)Who’s on duty today?

(27)Are we all here?

(28)Who isn’t at school today?

=Who isn’t here today?

(29)two new students

(30)welcome to our class

(31)Please sit down over there.

(32)Are you English?

(33)look after the twins

(34)This way, please.

(35)in the same row

(36)put our coats here

(37)put them here

(38)Let’s go.

(39)twin sisters

(40)twin brothers

(41)look at the picture

(42)Can I see your licence?

(43)have a big family

(44)go to the same school in Beijing

(45)You look like Lucy’s hat.

(46)go to No. 2 Middle School

(47)Can you guess?

(48)have a seat =sit down

(49)on the desk

(50)behind the chair

(51)under the bed

(52)near the door

(53)What can you see in the room?

(54)Can you see a book?

(55)a picture of a classroom

(56)There is a map on the wall in the room.

(57)a map of China

(58)The door is locked.

(59)We must find Miss Gao.

(60)Can you help me?

(61)Can I help you?

(62)Isn’t it in your bag?

(63)There is some money in it.

(64)Let me help you find it.

(65)Don’t worry.

(66)There’s a purse in here.

(67)What colour is your purse?

(68)a tree house

(69)like to play

(70)a Young Pioneer

(71)How many children are there in your class?

(72)There is only one.

(73)They’re at work.

(74)Let me count.

(75)Are there any pears in the picture?

(76)There isn’t a cat here.

=There is no cat here.

(77)There are not any cats here.

=There are no cats here.

(78)come on

(79)a little cat

(80)Can’t you see?

(81)a very nice sweater

(82)It looks very nice.

(83)I want a sweater like this.

(84)The man in the green car is his father.

(85)The girl in red is Lucy.

(86)come here

(87)Whose is this shirt?

(88)Whose shirt is this?

(89)Let me have a look.

(90)put on

(91)What about…?

=How about…?

(92)What’s the time?

=What time is it?

(93)give it to Mr. Hu

(94)It’s time to get up.

(95)go home

go to school

go to the classroom

(96)8:05

eight five =five past eight

8:15

eight fifteen=fifteen past eight=a quarter past eight8:30 eight thirty=half past eight

8:45

eight forty-five =fifteen to nine=a quarter to nine8:55 eight fifty-five=five to nine

1:58-2:02

two to two to two two

(97)half past one

(98)It’s time for lunch.

(99)It’s time for break.

(100)play games

4. 音标归类

5. 词形转换

6. 代词

7. 反义词、同义词、同音词、

8. 单词课文每天读一遍

初中英语语法口诀大全

冠词基本用法

【速记口诀】

名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，

可数名词单，须用a或an，

辅音前用a， an在元音前，

若为特指时，则须用定冠，

复数不可数，泛指the不见，

碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

二、名词单数变复数规则

【速记口诀】

单数变复数，规则要记住，

一般加s，特殊有几处：

s结尾，es不离后，

末尾字母o，大多加s，

两人有两菜，es不离口，

词尾f、fe，s前有v和e；

没有规则词，必须单独记。

child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，

sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

三、名词所有格用法

【速记口诀】

名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，

若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，

词尾有s，仅把逗号择；

并列名词后，各自和共有，

前者分别加，后者最后加；

若为无命词，of所有格，

前后须倒置，此是硬规则。

果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。

四、接不定式作宾语的动词

【速记口诀】

三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；

设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。

【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise

两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse

设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide

不要假装在选择：petend，choose

五、接动名词作宾语的动词

【速记口诀】

Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （Ｐ·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。）

【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：

M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=can’t help， k=keep on， m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，

a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。

六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词

【速记口诀】

一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助

【妙语诠释】一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，ob-serve；半帮助：help。

七、形容词和副词比较等级用法

【速记口诀】

1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。

2．同级比较：同级比较用原形，as…as永不离；as…as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not so…as，后强前弱不看齐。

八、反意疑问句用法

【速记口诀】

反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反；

短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯；

最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。

【妙语诠释】 ①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句

九、感叹句用法

【速记口诀】

感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；

强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。

【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

初中英语同步导学初中一年级下Unit3

Reading

 在各组单词中找出重读位置不同的一个；

（）1. A. reception B. question C. minute

D. athlete

（）2. A. fireman B.explain C. listen D. engine

（）3. A.manager B.against C. bottom D. suddenly

（）4. A.perfume B. different C. asleep

D.restaurant

（）5. A. useful B. deli。cious C. allow

九、感叹句用法

【速记口诀】

感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前；

强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。

【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

初中英语同步导学初中一年级下Unit3

Reading

 在各组单词中找出重读位置不同的一个；

（）1. A. reception B. question C. minute

D. athlete

（）2. A. fireman B.explain C. listen D. engine

（）3. A.manager B.against C. bottom D. suddenly

（）4. A.perfume B. different C. asleep

D.restaurant

（）5. A. useful B. deli。cious C. allow

D.hotel

 词汇练习。

A. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. The baby is ____________(sleep). Please be quiet.

2. The phone is _____________(die). It doesn’t work.

3. For your __________(safe), please don’t push.

4. Listen! I can hear a dog __________(bark).

5. We use our brain for ____________(think).

B.根据所给的首字母，完成下列句子。

1. John is the m________ of the hotel.

2. When there is a fire, try to find the fire e____________.

3. A good sense of smell is u______ for a perfume maker.

4. A group of f__________ came after the fire alarm went off.

5. Our team will play a __________ Class 2 on Friday.  根据中文提示完成下列句子（每条横线只填一个单词）  音乐家通常有好的听觉。

Musicians usually have ________ ________ ________ ________.

 几分钟之后，消防员出现了。

A few minutes later, fireman ________ ________.

 如果我们不能保持平衡，就会摔倒。

If we can’t ________ ________ ________,we’ll ________ ________.

 安全第一，请不要在马路上玩耍。

________ ________. Please don’t play in the street.  这所房子属于谁的？

Who does the house ________ ________?

 课文理解。

Listening

 在各组单词中找出划线部分读音不同的词。

（）1. A.programme B. welcome C. mostly

D. nose

（）2. A.hear B.dear C.bear

D. near

（）3. A.deaf B.bread C. lead D. dead

（）4. A.towel B. know C. borrow

D.blow

（）5. A. listen B. left C. minute

D. taste

 用适当的介词填空。

 What ________ going fishing on Sunday?

That’s a good Idea.

 Good listening is useful ________ blind people.  Thank you ________ listening to me.

It was my pleasure.

 Where does Meihua sit?

She sits ________ my right.

 Where is the fire exit?

It’s________ the end of the corridor.

 Deaf people can do most things ________ any help.  Mr. Baker lives ________ the 15th floor.

 When the alarm went ________, I left the building quickly.

 Don’t cross the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s ________ the traffic rules.

 We often use our ears ________ listening.

Language & Speaking

 用适当的代词填空。

 What is ________ father, Lucy?

________ is a doctor.

 Did ________ have a good time at the party? Yes, we enjoyed ________.

 What did you give ________ grandma on ________ birthday, Mike?

________gave ________ a hat.

 What do ________ parents do at the weekend, Jack? ________ often go shopping.

 Help ________ to the delicious food, boys.

Thank ________ very much.

 根据所给单词的正确形式填空。

 Today I made my lunch ________(I).

 Many ________(listen) like this programme very much.  We use our mouths for ________(speak).

 Most of us think deaf people hear ________ (well) than other people.

 The child cried ________(loud) because he couldn’t see his mother.

 句型转换

 Mary sits beside me. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ Mary ________?

 They had a good time. (同义句转换)

They ________ ________.

 Deaf people usually can’t speak. (同义句转换)

Deaf people usually ________ ________ ________ speak.  I can do this job without any help. (同义句转换) I can do this job ________.

There is a bed ________ _________ ________ of the door.  在左手边的角落里有一台冰箱。

There is a fridge ________ ________ ________ corner.  妈妈以我为骄傲。

My mother ________ ________ ________me.

 我们在暑假里玩得很开心。

We ________ ________ on summer holidays.

 那位老妇人摔倒了伤着自己。

The old woman ________ ________and ________

________.

Test for Unit 3

 词组翻译



 属于

 安全第一

 警报响起

 出现

 保持平衡

 摔倒

 听说

 着火

 灭火

 爬上



 单项选择

 Have you ________ the story of Leifeng?

Yes, I have.

 hear of B. heard about C. heard from

heard

 Help ________ to some fish, everyone.

 yourself B. youself C. yourselves D. D.your

 Just now I saw some students ________ football in the playground.

 were playing B. played C. to play D. playing

 An old man ________ down and ________ himself in the street.

 Where is the picture?

It’s above the window.

 Last night, a tall building near my house was ________ fire.

 On B. in C. under D.out of  A good perfume maker must have a good sense of ________.

A.taste B.smell C. hearing D.sight  They asked ________ to help ________ to some fish.  melf B. youself C. yourselves D.your  Don’t help ________. He can do it ________.

 Him… himself B. he… himself C. he… him D. him…he

 Last night when I was ________, a loud noise woke me up.

 Sleep B. asleep C.slept D. to sleep

 选择方框里的单词或词组，并用其正确的形式填空

Go off, show up, seconds later, keep one’s balance, fall down, hear about, put out, book, enjoy oneself, safety first, be proud of

 If you want to listen to the concert, you must _________a ticket first.

 We _________at the party last night.

 The firemen tried to _________the fire with water.  Every morning I don’t wake up until my clock _________.

 It’s hard to _________if we don’t have hands.  We should _________our country.

 _________,you know, so don’t go swimming alone.  When the policeman _________,the thief left.

 The old woman _________ and hurt herself badly.  _________,the building was on fire after the

explosion(爆炸)

 补全句子

 A guide dog is important to a b _________person.

2. I always listen to the radio p _________when I drive to work.

3. Life is difficult if a person has a d _________.

4. A cook often has good s _________ of smell.

5. I want to know something about the accident. Can you d _________it to me?

6. A building was on fire last night and some people were _________(serious) hurt.

7. I saw some students _________(play)football in the rain.

8. Many person like to_________(listen) to music on the radio.

9. I can’t finish the work_________(with)your help.

10. Children always enjoy _________(they) on Children’s Day.

 句型转换

 He came here by bus this morning.(就划线部分提问) _________ _________ _________ _________here this

morning?

 I heard somebody. She was singing in the room.（合并成一句）

I _________ _________ _________ in the room.

 Kate is watching TV now. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ Kate _________ now?

 We had a good time in the park.（同义句转换） We _________ _________ in the park.

 Kate is 1.5 metres. Lucy is 1.6 metres. （同义句转换） Lucy is _________ _________ Kate.

 课文改写

 根据中文提示完成下列句子

 请随便吃些水果和蔬菜，孩子们；

_________ _________ to some fruit and vegetables,

children.

 消防员需要有好的嗅觉；

Firemen need to have a _________ _________.

 带宠物坐公共汽车是违反规定的；

It’s _________ _________ _________ to take a bus with your

_________.

 聋人没有机会听，所以他们不会讲；

Deaf people cannot_________ _________ to hear, so they are not able to speak.

 在十字路口转左，在你的右边可以看到人民医院。

_________ _________ at the crossing, you can see Renmin Hospital on your right.

1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修饰物） interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修饰人） eg：We are moved at the moving film.

2.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思 Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for) Sb spent some money on sth 或 sb spend some money (in) doing sth

(人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)

Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)

It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it) Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)

I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.

I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.

It took me five yuan to buy the book

3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别

across.through与over)

across 指在物体的表面穿过 through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过

cross是动词 across是介词 crossing是名词

4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面

Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围 He sat in front of me.(无范围)

5.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点 forget+物不能加地点

6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性 handsome指男性

7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样

In hospital 指生病住院 in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视

8.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置

9.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有“携带”的意思

bring指带来 take指带走 fetch指去取回来 carry指搬运重物

10.some 肯定句 already肯定句 and肯定句 too肯定/疑问句

any 否定/疑问句 yet否定/疑问句 or否定/疑问句 either否定句

11.good well 都有“好”之意 good是形容词 well 是副词

12. many much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词

13. too many too much much too 大量的没有many too词组

too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词、副词

14.each every 都有“每一个的”意思

each 可以和of连用 every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用

both指两者都 all大于等于三者 eithe指两者中的任意一个 neither指两者中的一个也没有 none指三者中的一个也没有

15.other—another—others–the other 与 else

other +名词复数 another+名词单数 others=other+名词复数泛指

the other 特指常用于one..the other的句型

中 else=other+物

16. find 找的结果 see看的结果 hear听的结果

Look for 找的动作 look at看的动作listen to听的动作

17.and-with 和的意思 and能做并列主语 with不能做并列主语

18.hope—wish 希望 hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以. hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句 =wish+that从句

19.because-because of 因为 because+句子 because of+短语

20arrive—get to –reach 到达

arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方 at+小地方

21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲

Say指说的内容 speak+语言 talk指谈话 tell讲故事或真理

22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事 (类似的词也很多) Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情 stop doing指停止正在做的事情

23.put on—wear—in—dress

Put on 指穿的动作 wear指穿的状态 in是介词in+颜色 dress+人

24.ago-before 从前 ago是过去时的标志 before是完成时的标志

25.few—little—a few—a little

Few 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数

Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数

26.whole—all 整个的 whole用在the之后 all用在the之前 27 ill—sick 有病的都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语 sick可以

28.win-beat 赢,获胜 win+比赛项目 beat+人

29.too…to –so that—not enough 太…以至于….

30.borrow-lend 借

borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出 lend sth to sb

31.alone—loely 单独的

alone单独并不孤独 lonely单独还有情感上的孤独

32.such-so 如此 Such+名词 so+形容词/副词 ①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名

②so+many/much/few/little+形+名

③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数

33.except-beside 除了,除…之外

except 指在整体中除去一部分 beside指除…之外还有……

34.true-real 真实的 true指正确与错误 real指真假

35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doing

Forget to do事情没有做就忘了 forget doing指做完了忘了

36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used for

used to +动原指过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事

37.look up-- look at—look out—look after—look as—look

38.put up—put away—put on—put off

39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—

be made into-be made up of

be made of有….构成能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be

made of)

be made from有….构成看不出原材料be made into被制成…..

be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成

40.in the way--on the way-- by theway

in the way挡道,妨碍on the way在…的路上 by theway顺便问一下

41.hundred-thousand—million—billion

有具体数字时不加s不加of 无具体数字时加s加of Eg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生 hundreds of students

42.five years old---five-year-old 五岁

43.be good for—be good at

be good for对……有益 be good at 擅长…=do well in

44.some time—some times—sometime—sometimes some tome指一段时间 some times指许多次 once twice的累加

sometime指将来某时 sometimes指有时=at times

45.farther—further older—elder

farther指距离上的远近 further指程度上的

older 纯指年龄上大小 elder含指长幼辈份关系

46.sound, voice ,noise.

sound指自然界各种各样的声音 voice指人的嗓音 noise指噪音

47.a number of，the number of

a number of许多谓语动词用复数

the number of…..的总数,谓语动词用单数

48.none no one nothing

none(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问 nothing 与 no one强调没有 nothing指物what提问 no one指人用who提问

49.fast quick

fast指速度快,形副同形 quick指时间上快副词是quickly

50.join join in take part in

join sb join in+党派,团体 take part in+大型的活动,运动

51.living alive live lively

52put on put off put away put down

53. look at look after look up look as

初一上学期英语句型归纳：

--doing sth Enjoy\ like\love\dislike\hate doing sth

Practise doing sth

Be busy doing sth\ be busy with sth

Look forword to doing sth

Spend…doing\on

Thank you for doing sth

Finish doing sth

Without doing sth

Be good at doing sth\sth

--to do sth

Ask sb to do sth

Need to do sth\need sb to do sth

Want to do sth\want sb to do sth

Would like to do sth

Plan to do sth

Have much time to do sth

It is one’s first time to do sth

It is time for sth\it is time to do sth\it is time for sb to do sth

It is+adj+(for sb)+to do sth

Take turns to do sth

--do sth

Let sb do sth

Help sb do sth

Why not do sth\why don not you do sth

Raise…for

Donate…for

--情态动词后接动词原形;can,may,must

May I use your ruler- yes,you may.-no,you can not\must not.

Must I finish the work-no,you need not.

--同义句

Send sb sth=send sth to sb

Give sb sth=give sth to sb

Buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

Show sb sth=show sth to sb

Go home on foot=walk home

Take a busto school=go to school by bus

Ride a bus to school=go to school by bike

(by plane ,by train……都可变换)

Take my dog for a walk=walk my dog

--其他

Be on holiday eat …for… less than\more than Made…out of… not …at all not…any more

初一上学期英语导学练典型错题回顾【紫色字体为易错处】开始学习 start to study 错误：（study begin）

The baby is only 5 months old

My birthday is on the fifteenth day of may

Your friend’s favourite sport is table tennis

I am good at all my lessons

他通常花十个多月写一本书。He usually spends more than 10 months writing a book.

在课堂上不要讲话。Do not talk in class.

Amy 是游泳俱乐部的成员之一。Amy is one of the members in the swimming club.

Can you tell me the swimmers’ name.

Don’t forget to watch TV.

What about doing activities after school?

The price for each person is twenty yuan.

I read newspapers every day.

He looks happy at those happy (幸福的)children.

She is clever enough to tell you the answers to these questions.

Need to exercise more

My classmates are polite to our teacher

My mother asks me not to watch too much TV

全世界。All over the world.

I want to see the celebrations here.

I like coffee with milk in it.

I am not felling very well.

Do you have rice or meat?

He really doesn’t know what to draw next.

How much money do you have?

They are comfortable to wear.

Students from different times like different music.

Mr li comes into the classroom with a book in his hand. There are over one hundred teachers in our school. =more than

Mark looks cool in new sports clothes.

一件蓝底白花的长裙。A blue dress with white flowers. I want to spend 20 more minutes playing computer games.

Look,here comes the bus.

Is this shirt suitable for you?

He is ill ang staying in bed today.

Millie is very happy at the fashion show.

We are walking into the shopping mall.

初一英语知识点

二○○四年十二月

1. 特殊疑问句

What’s your name? –I’m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying.What’s your number? -I’m Number One.

What class are you in? –I’m in Class Two

What grade are you in? –I’m in Grade One

What row are you in? –I’m in Row One.

What row are they in? –They’re in Row 7

What class is she in? –She’s in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? –It’s black.

What’s his number? -He’s Number One, in Row One.What’s one plus two? -It’s three.

What’s this? -It is a clock.

What’s that in English? -It’s a book.

What’re these? –They are books.

What’re those? –They are cups.

What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clockWhat can she

see? –She can see a dog.

What’s in the room? –There is a desk.

Who is this? –This is Joy.

Who is that? –That is David.

Who’s not here? –Ann is not here.

Who isn’t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei FangWho’s that girl? –That’s my sister, Joy.

Who’s that man? –That’s my father.

Who’s on duty today? –I am.

How old are you? –I’m eleven.

How old is she? –She’s seven.

How old is Polly? –It’s two.

How many children are there in your class? –66 How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens. How are you? –I’m fine, thanks.

How is your father? –He’s well.

How do you do? –How do you do?

Where is she? –I think she’s at home.

Where is the washroom? –It’s over there. Where are her photos? –They’re on the wall. Which is your friend? –The one in a hat.

Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike.

Whose clock is this? -It’s his.

Whose is this clock? -It’s his.

Whose shoes are these? -They’re mine.

2. 一般疑问句

Are you Lin Tao? –Yes, I am.

Are you in Row 4? –Yes, I am.

Are you ten? –Yes, I am.

Are you English? –Yes, I am

Are these your English books? –Yes, they are. Are those your pens? –Yes, they are.

Are we all here? –Yes, we are

Are they on her desk? –Yes, they are.

Are there two boys in the room? –Yes, there are Are there any girls in the room? –Yes, there are. Is one plus two three? –Yes, it is.

Is this a cup? –Yes, it is.

Is that a ruler? –Yes, it is.

Is it a cake? –Yes, it is.

Is it on the desk? –Yes, it is.

Is everyone here today? –Yes, we are. Is she at school today? –Yes, she is.

Is this your pencil-box? –Yes, it is.

Is that my cup? –No, it isn’t.

Is there a bag on the bed? –Yes, there is. Do you know? –Yes, I do.

Can you spell your name? –Yes, I can.

Can we put our coats here? –Yes, you can. Can I see your licence? –Yes, you can

3. 重要的词组与句型

(1)What’s …plus…? It’s…

(2)What’s …minus…? It’s…

(3)How old…?

(4)What’s this in English?

(5)in English

(6)an English car

(7)a Japanese jeep

(8)I don’t know.

(9)I think he is two.

(10)This is Li Lei.这是李磊。

电话中表示“我是李磊”。

(11)Is that Tom?

(12)How are you? –Fine, thanks.

(13)Is Bill in? =Is Bill at home?

(14)Is your friend a boy or a girl?

(15)That’s right.

(16)That’s wrong.

(17)She is at home.

(18)He is at school.

(19)Where is she?

(20)Excuse me, is this your book?

(21)Here you are. –Thank you.

(22)Thank you. –That’s all right.

-That’s OK. –You are welcome.

(23)It’s very good. –Thank you.

(24)Come in, please. –Thank you.

(25)on duty

(26)Who’s on duty today?

(27)Are we all here?

(28)Who isn’t at school today?

=Who isn’t here today?

(29)two new students

(30)welcome to our class

(31)Please sit down over there.

(32)Are you English?

(33)look after the twins

(34)This way, please.

(35)in the same row

(36)put our coats here

(37)put them here

(38)Let’s go.

(39)twin sisters

(40)twin brothers

(41)look at the picture

(42)Can I see your licence?

(43)have a big family

(44)go to the same school in Beijing

(45)You look like Lucy’s hat.

(46)go to No. 2 Middle School

(47)Can you guess?

(48)have a seat =sit down

(49)on the desk

(50)behind the chair

(51)under the bed

(52)near the door

(53)What can you see in the room?

(54)Can you see a book?

(55)a picture of a classroom

(56)There is a map on the wall in the room.

(57)a map of China

(58)The door is locked.

(59)We must find Miss Gao.

(60)Can you help me?

(61)Can I help you?

(62)Isn’t it in your bag?

(63)There is some money in it.

(64)Let me help you find it.

(65)Don’t worry.

(66)There’s a purse in here.

(67)What colour is your purse?

(68)a tree house

(69)like to play

(70)a Young Pioneer

(71)How many children are there in your class?

(72)There is only one.

(73)They’re at work.

(74)Let me count.

(75)Are there any pears in the picture?

(76)There isn’t a cat here.

=There is no cat here.

(77)There are not any cats here.

=There are no cats here.

(78)come on

(79)a little cat

(80)Can’t you see?

(81)a very nice sweater

(82)It looks very nice.

(83)I want a sweater like this.

(84)The man in the green car is his father.

(85)The girl in red is Lucy.

(86)come here

(87)Whose is this shirt?

(88)Whose shirt is this?

(89)Let me have a look.

(90)put on

(91)What about…?

=How about…?

(92)What’s the time?

=What time is it?

(93)give it to Mr. Hu

(94)It’s time to get up.

(95)go home

go to school

go to the classroom

(96)8:05

eight five =five past eight

8:15

eight fifteen=fifteen past eight=a quarter past eight8:30 eight thirty=half past eight

8:45

eight forty-five =fifteen to nine=a quarter to nine8:55 eight fifty-five=five to nine

1:58-2:02

two to two to two two

(97)half past one

(98)It’s time for lunch.

(99)It’s time for break.

(100)play games

4. 音标归类

5. 词形转换

6. 代词

7. 反义词、同义词、同音词、

8. 单词课文每天读一遍

初中英语语法口诀大全

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