连词和感叹词
1, 表示并列的并列连词
both „and “既„又”连接并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
She both plays the piano and sings.
not only„but also, ”不但„而且”谓语动词根据就近原则。如果在句首则其后
的句子要倒装
Not only the students but(also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.
as well as.”也，同”起连词作用, 谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
The editor as well as the proofreader is working overtime
2. 表示转折的并列连词
并列连词 3. 表示选择关系的并列连词
or ”或者”连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
John or you are in Class Two
either „or(不是„就是), neither„nor(两者都不), not„nor(三者以上的都不)
谓语动词要根据就近原则，其中当neither 放句首时，句子要倒装
Either my father or my brothers are coming.
Neither you nor I am wrong
He does not ride, nor shoot, nor fish.
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
when, while, after, before, since等，略
2. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词
because, as, since语气becaus e ＞since ＞as
3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词
although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter what等，略
4. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
that, so that, in order that等，略
5. 表示目的的从属连词
从属连词 that, so„that, such„that 等，略
6. 表示比较的从属连词
than, as„as 等，略
7. 表示地点的从属连词
where, wherever等，略
8. 引导名词性从句的从属连词
t hat, if, whether等，这类连词引导名词性从句时只起连接作用，在从句中不
担任任何成分
常用连词的辨析：
1. for 和since
for 和since 都可接完成时，for 后接一个时间段，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已经持续了多久，对此提问用how long；since 后接时间点，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点一直持续到现在。
We have studied English for over two years.
We have studied English since two years ago.
2. when 和while
when 和while 都可表示“当„时”，当从句谓语动词是延续性动词时两者可以互换，如果从句谓语是短暂性动词，则只能用when 。（动作同时发生可互换，动作有先后只能用when ） When/While we were talking, the teacher came in.
We were talking when the teacher came in.
3. as, because, form since见概念，略
4. if, whether
if 与whether 都是“是否”之意，有时可以互换。但是以下几种情况只能用whether 。 在不定式前只能用whether. The question is whether to go or stay.
在介词后面只能用whether. It depends on whether he is ready or not.
和or „not 连用时，只能用whether. I asked him whether or not he was coming.
5. neither 与both
neither “两者中没有一个”谓语动词用单数，全部否定的含义
Neither of his parents is a teacher（他父母都不是老师）
Both “两者都”谓语动词用复数，not both或both not都表示部分否定
Both of his parents are not teachers. (他父母并非都是老师)
习题：
1. Tommy caught the school bus, __________
A. and Jane did neither B. but so did Jane
C. and Jane didn’t either D. but Jane didn’t
2. We must get up early tomorrow, __________ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.
A. so B. or C. but D. however
3. To love _________ is the greatest happiness on earth.
A. and be loved B. and being loved C. and to be loved D. and love
4. Exercise is good __________
A. for body and mind B. for both body and mind
C. both for body and mind D. both for body and for the mind
5. Work hard, _________ you will succeed.
A. or B. for C. because D. and
6. They have _________ the capital nor the skill to build up a business
A. none B. neither C. either D. not only
7. ----Did Mrs. Robert treat you well?
----Yes, she was ________ she treated us like a mother
A. as kind as B. so kind that C. too kind D. very kind that
8. ---What a beautiful day!
---Yes, it’s _______ that I’d like to take a walk.
A. such nice weather B. so nice weather C. too nice weather D. nice weather so
9. My cousin asked me ________ I could lend him the Chinese novel I bought a few days ago.
A. / B. that C. whether D. which
10. _________ he is a rich business-man is known to all in the world.
A. Who B. That C. When D. Because
11. The reason why I burst into tears is _________ I don’t want to part from my mother
A. that B. which C. for D. because
12. The fact _______ the earth is round is true
A. that B. which C. what D. why
13. The tourists decided not to make a trip to Virginia._________
A but stay at the present place B. so they remained at the place they were now
C. but to remain where they were D. instead of staying at the place
14. I’ll go to see my daughter immediately _________.
A. I’ll get there B. I would get there C. I get there D. I’m getting there
15. It was said ________ was how the Chinese first raised silkworms.
A, that that B. that what C. that D. what
16. The day breaks, ________ the birds are singing.
A. for B. because C. since D. as
17. Ask her ________ come with us.
A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she
18. I have studied in this school ________ I was six
A. for B. when C. since D. during
19. It was ________ a lovely day ________ everybody was feeling happy
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as D. such, as
20. John has __________ that he can’t read the book.
A. such small education B. so little education
C. such a little education D. so a small education
21. ---I am really sorry, ________ I can’t go swimming with you this Sunday
--- It’s OK. We can go together next time.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
22. The kids didn’t start to flu kites in the playground _______ the rain stopped
A. if B. until C. whenever
23. –-- I hear ________ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Min Opera
---- Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also
24. _______ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries.
A. If B. Unless C. As D Although
25. It’s __________ late _________ go there on foot now. I think you’d better take a taxi.
A. so, that you can B. too, for you to C. so, that you may D. too, you cam
26. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, _______ it means they would have no weekends these two months.
A. after all B. even though C. as if
27. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time ______ she hurries up.
A. and B. if C. when D. unless
28. We had to stay at home _______ it was raining heavily.
A. because B. because of C. so
29. ----Do you think most of the people in Beijing cam talk with foreigners in English?
---- Yes, I think so. _________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Between, and D. Not only, but also
30.There is no need to take a taxi ________ it’s only live minutes’ walk from here.
A. since B. while C. though D. until
连词和感叹词
1, 表示并列的并列连词
both „and “既„又”连接并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
She both plays the piano and sings.
not only„but also, ”不但„而且”谓语动词根据就近原则。如果在句首则其后
的句子要倒装
Not only the students but(also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.
as well as.”也，同”起连词作用, 谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
The editor as well as the proofreader is working overtime
2. 表示转折的并列连词
并列连词 3. 表示选择关系的并列连词
or ”或者”连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
John or you are in Class Two
either „or(不是„就是), neither„nor(两者都不), not„nor(三者以上的都不)
谓语动词要根据就近原则，其中当neither 放句首时，句子要倒装
Either my father or my brothers are coming.
Neither you nor I am wrong
He does not ride, nor shoot, nor fish.
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
when, while, after, before, since等，略
2. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词
because, as, since语气becaus e ＞since ＞as
3. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词
although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter what等，略
4. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
that, so that, in order that等，略
5. 表示目的的从属连词
从属连词 that, so„that, such„that 等，略
6. 表示比较的从属连词
than, as„as 等，略
7. 表示地点的从属连词
where, wherever等，略
8. 引导名词性从句的从属连词
t hat, if, whether等，这类连词引导名词性从句时只起连接作用，在从句中不
担任任何成分
常用连词的辨析：
1. for 和since
for 和since 都可接完成时，for 后接一个时间段，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已经持续了多久，对此提问用how long；since 后接时间点，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点一直持续到现在。
We have studied English for over two years.
We have studied English since two years ago.
2. when 和while
when 和while 都可表示“当„时”，当从句谓语动词是延续性动词时两者可以互换，如果从句谓语是短暂性动词，则只能用when 。（动作同时发生可互换，动作有先后只能用when ） When/While we were talking, the teacher came in.
We were talking when the teacher came in.
3. as, because, form since见概念，略
4. if, whether
if 与whether 都是“是否”之意，有时可以互换。但是以下几种情况只能用whether 。 在不定式前只能用whether. The question is whether to go or stay.
在介词后面只能用whether. It depends on whether he is ready or not.
和or „not 连用时，只能用whether. I asked him whether or not he was coming.
5. neither 与both
neither “两者中没有一个”谓语动词用单数，全部否定的含义
Neither of his parents is a teacher（他父母都不是老师）
Both “两者都”谓语动词用复数，not both或both not都表示部分否定
Both of his parents are not teachers. (他父母并非都是老师)
习题：
1. Tommy caught the school bus, __________
A. and Jane did neither B. but so did Jane
C. and Jane didn’t either D. but Jane didn’t
2. We must get up early tomorrow, __________ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.
A. so B. or C. but D. however
3. To love _________ is the greatest happiness on earth.
A. and be loved B. and being loved C. and to be loved D. and love
4. Exercise is good __________
A. for body and mind B. for both body and mind
C. both for body and mind D. both for body and for the mind
5. Work hard, _________ you will succeed.
A. or B. for C. because D. and
6. They have _________ the capital nor the skill to build up a business
A. none B. neither C. either D. not only
7. ----Did Mrs. Robert treat you well?
----Yes, she was ________ she treated us like a mother
A. as kind as B. so kind that C. too kind D. very kind that
8. ---What a beautiful day!
---Yes, it’s _______ that I’d like to take a walk.
A. such nice weather B. so nice weather C. too nice weather D. nice weather so
9. My cousin asked me ________ I could lend him the Chinese novel I bought a few days ago.
A. / B. that C. whether D. which
10. _________ he is a rich business-man is known to all in the world.
A. Who B. That C. When D. Because
11. The reason why I burst into tears is _________ I don’t want to part from my mother
A. that B. which C. for D. because
12. The fact _______ the earth is round is true
A. that B. which C. what D. why
13. The tourists decided not to make a trip to Virginia._________
A but stay at the present place B. so they remained at the place they were now
C. but to remain where they were D. instead of staying at the place
14. I’ll go to see my daughter immediately _________.
A. I’ll get there B. I would get there C. I get there D. I’m getting there
15. It was said ________ was how the Chinese first raised silkworms.
A, that that B. that what C. that D. what
16. The day breaks, ________ the birds are singing.
A. for B. because C. since D. as
17. Ask her ________ come with us.
A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she
18. I have studied in this school ________ I was six
A. for B. when C. since D. during
19. It was ________ a lovely day ________ everybody was feeling happy
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as D. such, as
20. John has __________ that he can’t read the book.
A. such small education B. so little education
C. such a little education D. so a small education
21. ---I am really sorry, ________ I can’t go swimming with you this Sunday
--- It’s OK. We can go together next time.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
22. The kids didn’t start to flu kites in the playground _______ the rain stopped
A. if B. until C. whenever
23. –-- I hear ________ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Min Opera
---- Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but also
24. _______ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries.
A. If B. Unless C. As D Although
25. It’s __________ late _________ go there on foot now. I think you’d better take a taxi.
A. so, that you can B. too, for you to C. so, that you may D. too, you cam
26. The workers have decided to finish the task on time, _______ it means they would have no weekends these two months.
A. after all B. even though C. as if
27. Susan will not arrive at the airport on time ______ she hurries up.
A. and B. if C. when D. unless
28. We had to stay at home _______ it was raining heavily.
A. because B. because of C. so
29. ----Do you think most of the people in Beijing cam talk with foreigners in English?
---- Yes, I think so. _________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Between, and D. Not only, but also
30.There is no need to take a taxi ________ it’s only live minutes’ walk from here.
A. since B. while C. though D. until