高考英语中的让步状语从句.doc

高考英语中的让步状语从句

状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一,而让步状语从句又是其考查的重点之一。高考中涉及到的让步状语从句有以下几种类型:

一、 whatever , whoever , wherever , whenever , however 等引导的让步状语从句。

这类词引导的让步状语从句可以和no matter what/who/where/when/how等引导的让步状语从句换用,意为“无论……,都……”。解这一类题目时,要注意连词在让步状语从句中所作的句子成分,另外,还要注意从句的语序。例如:

【考例】①The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.(2008全国卷I )

A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however

【解析】A 。whatever 引导让步状语从句,其后省略了it is 。题意是“无论什么季节,律师除了穿套装外,很少穿其他衣服”。

② _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (2008年上海卷)

A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although

【解析】A 。此题考查however 的用法。However 等于no matter how,但no matter不能单独用。句中的well 是副词,所以用however, 而不用whatever 。

③______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008辽宁卷)

A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However

【解析】D 。此题考察副词性从句用法。However + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。

二、 although/though引导的让步状语从句。

although 和though 引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管,虽然”,二者一般可以换用。要注意although 和though 不能和but 连用,但可以和yet 或still 连用。例如:

【考例】①_______this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round. (2008上海春招卷)

A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although

【解析】D 。although 引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然”,表示“这仅是个小镇,但一年到头来到这里挤满了游客”。

②We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table.(2007辽宁卷)

A. since B. although C. until D. before

【解析】B 。although 引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然”,表示“虽然我们订了座位, 但是我们不得不等半小时”。since 意为“自从”;until 意为“直到”;before 意为“在……之前”。

③ ________he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全国I 卷)

A. Since B. unless C. As D. Although

【解析】D 。考查连词用法。前半句提到技术知识有限,后半句则是经验丰富,由此可判断空格处是表示让步关系的连词。

三、 even if/even though引导的让步状语从句。

even if/even though 意为“即使,尽管”,引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实,也可以是一种假设。例如:

【考例】①Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice , ________ they knew it to be valuable. (2007浙江卷)

A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that

【解析】C .even though 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,表示“尽管他们知道他的建议很有价值,但许多人都不理会”。as if意为“好像”。now that意为“既然”。so that意为“以便”。

②There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______she was an only child.(2005辽宁卷)

A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as

【解析】C 。句意是:尽管Kate 是独生女,但她从未感到孤独。

③Allow children the space to voice their opinions,________they are different from your own. (2005湖南卷)

A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though

【解析】B 。从属连词的用法。句意:让孩子们有发表意见的空间,即使他们与你自己的孩子不同。从句与主句为让步关系,应由even if引导。

四、 as 引导的让步状语从句。

as 引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管,虽然”,从句多位于主句之前,而且必须使用倒装语序。通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语,则把表语置于句首,而且名词前要省略冠词;如果从句中有修饰动词的副词,则将该副词置于句首;如果从句中有情态动词,则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。例如:

【考例】①_________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(2007重庆卷)

A. Strange as might it sound

C. As strange it might sound B. As it might sound strange D. Strange as it might sound

【解析】D .“Strange as it might sound”引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管听起来很奇怪”。as 引导让步状语从句时, 常放在作表语、状语或谓语的一部分的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形之后。如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语, 不再用冠词。

②_________, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(2005广东卷)

A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try

【解析】A 。本题考查as 引导的状语从句倒装的情况。

③_________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆卷)

A. A quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may B. Quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student

【解析】B 。在as 引导的让步再从句倒装对,名词前冠词应省略。提示:as 引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。

五、 while 引导的让步状语从句。

while 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,相当于although 。例如:

【考例】①______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. [2008湖南卷]

A. If B. While C. Because D. As

【解析】B 。考查状语从句(从属连词的选用)题干前半句的含义是:网络有很大的帮助;后半句的含义是:我认为花太多的时间在上面没有好处。根据题干含义,显然需要一个表转折或让步的词,即while ,尽管。而A 是如果,表条件,C 是因为,表原因,D 是因为和像…,表原因和方式。

②________I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (2007 山东卷)

A .As B .Since C .If D .While

【解析】D 。考查连词。句译为:尽管我不是真的喜欢艺术,但我发现他的作品给我留下深刻印象。前后两句是转折关系。

③ ________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.(2004江苏卷)

A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless

【解析】A 。 由句意“尽管我承认他并不十全十美,但我的确喜欢他”可知用While (尽管),故选A 。解析:考连词。最合理的句意应是:虽然/尽管我承认这个人不完美,我实际上的确喜欢他。两句间的关系是对比和转折的意思,此时while 是并列连词,正合句意和结构。其余三个都是从属连词,不妥。

④________modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.(2004浙江卷)

A. While B. Since C. As D. If

【解析】A 。此句由while 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,故选A 。

六、 whether…or…引导的让步状语从句。

whether…or…引导让步状语从句,意为“不管…还是…”。例如:

【考例】①All people, ______ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (2008重庆卷)

A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however

【解析】B 。本题考查固定词组搭配。whether…or…表示“无论... ...还是... ...” ②— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.

— Good, and ________you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.(2003上海卷)

A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter

【解析】B 。本句由引导whether …or 让步状语从句,意为“不论是否…”、“不管是…还是”,符合此句语意,故选B 。

高考英语中的让步状语从句

状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一,而让步状语从句又是其考查的重点之一。高考中涉及到的让步状语从句有以下几种类型:

一、 whatever , whoever , wherever , whenever , however 等引导的让步状语从句。

这类词引导的让步状语从句可以和no matter what/who/where/when/how等引导的让步状语从句换用,意为“无论……,都……”。解这一类题目时,要注意连词在让步状语从句中所作的句子成分,另外,还要注意从句的语序。例如:

【考例】①The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.(2008全国卷I )

A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however

【解析】A 。whatever 引导让步状语从句,其后省略了it is 。题意是“无论什么季节,律师除了穿套装外,很少穿其他衣服”。

② _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (2008年上海卷)

A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although

【解析】A 。此题考查however 的用法。However 等于no matter how,但no matter不能单独用。句中的well 是副词,所以用however, 而不用whatever 。

③______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008辽宁卷)

A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However

【解析】D 。此题考察副词性从句用法。However + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。

二、 although/though引导的让步状语从句。

although 和though 引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管,虽然”,二者一般可以换用。要注意although 和though 不能和but 连用,但可以和yet 或still 连用。例如:

【考例】①_______this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round. (2008上海春招卷)

A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although

【解析】D 。although 引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然”,表示“这仅是个小镇,但一年到头来到这里挤满了游客”。

②We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table.(2007辽宁卷)

A. since B. although C. until D. before

【解析】B 。although 引导让步状语从句, 意为“虽然”,表示“虽然我们订了座位, 但是我们不得不等半小时”。since 意为“自从”;until 意为“直到”;before 意为“在……之前”。

③ ________he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全国I 卷)

A. Since B. unless C. As D. Although

【解析】D 。考查连词用法。前半句提到技术知识有限,后半句则是经验丰富,由此可判断空格处是表示让步关系的连词。

三、 even if/even though引导的让步状语从句。

even if/even though 意为“即使,尽管”,引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实,也可以是一种假设。例如:

【考例】①Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice , ________ they knew it to be valuable. (2007浙江卷)

A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that

【解析】C .even though 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,表示“尽管他们知道他的建议很有价值,但许多人都不理会”。as if意为“好像”。now that意为“既然”。so that意为“以便”。

②There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______she was an only child.(2005辽宁卷)

A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as

【解析】C 。句意是:尽管Kate 是独生女,但她从未感到孤独。

③Allow children the space to voice their opinions,________they are different from your own. (2005湖南卷)

A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though

【解析】B 。从属连词的用法。句意:让孩子们有发表意见的空间,即使他们与你自己的孩子不同。从句与主句为让步关系,应由even if引导。

四、 as 引导的让步状语从句。

as 引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管,虽然”,从句多位于主句之前,而且必须使用倒装语序。通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语,则把表语置于句首,而且名词前要省略冠词;如果从句中有修饰动词的副词,则将该副词置于句首;如果从句中有情态动词,则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。例如:

【考例】①_________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(2007重庆卷)

A. Strange as might it sound

C. As strange it might sound B. As it might sound strange D. Strange as it might sound

【解析】D .“Strange as it might sound”引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管听起来很奇怪”。as 引导让步状语从句时, 常放在作表语、状语或谓语的一部分的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形之后。如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语, 不再用冠词。

②_________, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(2005广东卷)

A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try

【解析】A 。本题考查as 引导的状语从句倒装的情况。

③_________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆卷)

A. A quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may B. Quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student

【解析】B 。在as 引导的让步再从句倒装对,名词前冠词应省略。提示:as 引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。

五、 while 引导的让步状语从句。

while 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,相当于although 。例如:

【考例】①______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. [2008湖南卷]

A. If B. While C. Because D. As

【解析】B 。考查状语从句(从属连词的选用)题干前半句的含义是:网络有很大的帮助;后半句的含义是:我认为花太多的时间在上面没有好处。根据题干含义,显然需要一个表转折或让步的词,即while ,尽管。而A 是如果,表条件,C 是因为,表原因,D 是因为和像…,表原因和方式。

②________I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. (2007 山东卷)

A .As B .Since C .If D .While

【解析】D 。考查连词。句译为:尽管我不是真的喜欢艺术,但我发现他的作品给我留下深刻印象。前后两句是转折关系。

③ ________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.(2004江苏卷)

A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless

【解析】A 。 由句意“尽管我承认他并不十全十美,但我的确喜欢他”可知用While (尽管),故选A 。解析:考连词。最合理的句意应是:虽然/尽管我承认这个人不完美,我实际上的确喜欢他。两句间的关系是对比和转折的意思,此时while 是并列连词,正合句意和结构。其余三个都是从属连词,不妥。

④________modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.(2004浙江卷)

A. While B. Since C. As D. If

【解析】A 。此句由while 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,故选A 。

六、 whether…or…引导的让步状语从句。

whether…or…引导让步状语从句,意为“不管…还是…”。例如:

【考例】①All people, ______ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (2008重庆卷)

A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however

【解析】B 。本题考查固定词组搭配。whether…or…表示“无论... ...还是... ...” ②— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.

— Good, and ________you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.(2003上海卷)

A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter

【解析】B 。本句由引导whether …or 让步状语从句,意为“不论是否…”、“不管是…还是”,符合此句语意,故选B 。


相关文章

  • 全国卷高考英语语法填空考纲解读
  • 全国卷高考英语语法填空考纲解读 1. 题型说明: 很多同学一提语法就头疼,见到语法填空题更是紧张到不行,其实语法填空题总结下来就是考查语法与语境.语法对比.上下文推论.情景会话等方面的辨析. 2. 解题步骤: 1)通读全文,搞清文章大意,弄 ...查看


  • 高考英语语法必考知识点备考(1)
  • 高考英语语法必考知识点备考 注:如果条件从句谓语动词包含有were或had, should, could有时可将if省去, 但要倒装.如:Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come ...查看


  • 2015年山东省春季高考英语考试大纲
  • 2015年山东省春季高考英语考试大纲 2015年山东省春季高考英语考试大纲是以教育部颁发的<中等职业学校英语教学大纲>为依据,以教育部职成教司教材处和山东省教育厅颁布的中等职业学校用书目录中有关教材为主要参考教材,结合山东省中等 ...查看


  • 高中英语状语从句精讲精练
  • 高三英语语法专题复习之状语从句 学习目标:1.熟悉各种状语从句的基本用法 2.灵活使用状语从句的连词 I定义:状语从句修饰动词.形容词.副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征. II. 考点与难点归纳 一. 时间状语从句 考点一 归纳: 1.w ...查看


  • 高考英语考点总结
  • 高考英语语法考点总结 一.非谓语动词 一.不定式: 一)不定式的常考形式: 1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He p ...查看


  • 历年高考英语作文.doc(2004年)
  • 历年高考英语作文 发布:张芳芳 时间:2013/12/26 11:30:55 来源:宁夏教研网 点击:22 讨论:3 2004年高考英语全国卷II 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年7月将举办外国人&q ...查看


  • 高考英语语法考点总结
  • 一.非谓语动词 一.不定式: 一)不定式的常考形式: 1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to ...查看


  • 高考英语:五步写一篇好作文
  • 写好一篇作文分5个步骤: (一)仔细审题,确定要点.在开始写作这前一定要认真阅读题目中的所有信息(中文提示.图示.注意事项等)把需要表达的全部信息要点列成提纲,列要点时,如果提示是图表,要认真审图,从图中找出要表达的信息要点,如事件发生的背 ...查看


  • 北师大版英语必修二主要语法
  • 真实条件句 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是如果的意思. 依据,推断 ● 主将从现 如:We shall go out when you finish your holiday homework. ● 当主句为过去 ...查看


热门内容