夏商周秦的文化

夏朝艺术

夏代,社会上下开始形成阶级,艺术品亦随之分化。广众的下层人民使用的器物造型实用,纹饰简单,向朴素的审美方向发展。而上层贵族王亲垂青的礼器向着纹饰复杂、造型万变的方向演变。下层器皿纹饰以简单的几何图纹居多,或有牲畜纹、鱼纹等一些与农业生产相关的题材。上层礼器纹饰多见繁杂的云雷纹、眼纹、蛇纹、兽面纹等,题材多与鬼神相关。河南龙山晚期文化与二里头早期文化的陶器制造有相当高的艺术价值。一种黑陶杯具胎片薄如蛋壳,称作“蛋壳杯”,其灰黑的光泽远看仿佛金属制成。器表还刻有花纹镂孔。二里头出土的二、三期陶器表面多施有蓝纹、绳纹或方格纹等饰纹,又偶见指甲纹、划纹、羽毛纹、圆圈纹、镂刻等几何图案。三代只有实用器物的装饰艺术,而缺乏从纯艺术动机出发的“为艺术而艺术”的作品

Xia dynasty art

Dynasty, society began to form class, works of art have differentiation. The massive use of the lower classes of modeling practical items, decorative

design simple, simple aesthetic direction development. Pro appreciation of the king of the upper nobility, sacrificial vessel to grain, complex shape change the direction of evolution. The lower vessel ornamentation in the majority with simple geometric patterns, or livestock, fish lines and some other subjects related to agricultural production. Upper sacrificial vessel ornamentation see more multifarious YunLei, eye lines, serpentine, those lines, such as topics related to ghosts and gods. Henan in the late longshan culture and the early erlitou culture of pottery manufacturing has a high degree of artistic value. With a cup of black tire as thin as eggshell, called "shell cup", the ash black luster far look like metal. The table also engraved with the pattern used in the hole. More than two, three phases of erlitou unearthed pottery surface with blue lines, rope lines or checkered shi and other decorative, and occasional nail grain, grain, feather lines, circles, lines, carve geometric patterns, etc. Three generations only practical forms of decorative arts, and the lack of starting from the pure art motivation of "art for art's sake"

周商服饰

商周时代的服饰:

商周时代的服饰,主要是上身穿「衣」,衣领开向右边;下身穿「裳」,裳就是裙;在腰部束着一条宽边的腰带,肚围前再加一条像裙一样的「韍」,用来遮蔽膝盖,所以又叫做「蔽膝」。

春秋战国的衣服,是直筒式的长衫,把衣、裳连在一起包住身子,这种衣服叫「深衣」。还有一种「单衣」,是没有里子的宽大衣服。他们头上还戴「帻」;帻是用来包住头发的头巾,不让它们披散下来。 这个时期,游牧民族所穿的短衣、长裤、靴子,也传进外国,这种帅气的服装穿着起来,行动的确是方便多了。

男服服饰:

冕服:礼服中最专贵的一种,冕服均在祭典中穿着,是主要的祭服。其服式主要由冠、衣、裳、蔽膝等要件所组成。冕服的主体是玄衣、衣裳上面绘绣有章纹,而在最隆重的典礼时,穿九章纹冕服。衣裳之下,衬以白纱中单,即白色的衬衣,古代衬衣通常是白色。下身前有蔽膝,天子的蔽膝为朱色,诸侯为黄朱色。鞋是双底的,以皮革和木做底,鞋底较高,周代天子,在隆重典礼时穿赤色的。

弁服:其隆重性仅次于冕服,衣裳的形式与冕服相似,最大不同是不加章。弁服可分为爵弁,韦弁、冠弁等几种,它们主要的区别在于所戴的冠和衣裳的颜色。

玄端:为天子的常服,诸侯及其臣的朝服。

深衣:古代凡是服礼都是上衣下裳不相连,惟此种衣裳是上下相连,分开裁但是上下缝合,因为「被体深邃」,所以称为「深衣」。

女服服饰:

禕衣:为王后从王祭先王的俸祭服。

褕翟:为王后从王祭先公和侯伯夫人助君祭服。是青色衣,画褕翟纹十二章纹,褕翟羽色亦为五采。

阙翟:为王后助天子祭群小神和子男夫人从君祭宗庙祭服。是赤色衣,刻赤色缯的翟纹。 鞠衣:为王后率领命妇祭蚕神告桑的礼服,亦为诸候之妻从夫助君祭宗庙的祭服。 展衣:又称襢衣为王后礼见王及宴宾客的礼服,亦是卿大夫之妻从夫助君祭宗庙的祭服。 禄衣:为王后燕居时的常服,亦为士之妻从夫助祭的祭服。

纯衣:为贵族之女的嫁衣。

Shang and zhou dynasty costumes

Chow era costumes, mainly in "clothes" on, down to the right; In "type", type is the skirt; On the edge of her waist with a wide belt, abdomen circumference before add a "Fu" like skirt, used to cover the knee, so they are called "my knee.

The spring and autumn period and the warring states period, is a straight

cylinder gown, ties the clothing, frontal cover the body, which is called "deep". There is a kind of "resources", there is no lining wide clothes. They also wear "Ze on"; Ze is used to cover the hair turban, don't let them lenth.

This period, the nomadic people wear jacket, pants, boots, also spread to foreign, this gorgeous dress dress up, action is more convenient.

Men's clothing apparel:

Crown: uniform dress the most expensive one, corona suit all dressed in the festival, is the main offering. The suit is mainly composed of crown, dress and petticoats, shadowing the knee element. Corona clothing's body is xuan garment, garment HuiXiu have chapter above, and in the most solemn

ceremony, chapter nine lines corona clothing. Clothes, in line with white gauze, namely white shirt, ancient usually white shirts. Before my knee, right knee shadowing for vermilion, governors for yellow vermilion. Shoes are a

double-dip, with leather and wood, the sole is higher, the zhou dynasty, the grand ceremony when wearing red.

Chemical suits: its grand after corona clothing, clothing and corona suits are similar, in the form of the biggest different is no chapter. Chemical suit can be divided into jue chemical, chemical, and crown chemical, such as their main difference is that by wearing the crown and the color of the clothes.

XuanDuan: for the son of heaven's secret, governors and the minister of the robe.

Deep clothing: ancient all take the ritual is under the jacket type is not

connected, but this kind of clothes are the top and bottom is linked together, separate cutting but stitched up and down, because "was the deep", so called "deep".

Dress dress:

Yi dress: as the queen from the king, and the first offering them.

褕 zhai: for from the first the king and the queen and Hou Bo lady fortune offering clothing. Is green clothes, painting 褕 ZhaiWen chapter 12 lines, 褕 ZhaiYu color also is five.

Que zhai: queen for help right offering group of god and the male lady from jun offering ancestral temple offerings. Is the red clothes, carved red Zeng ZhaiWen.

Bow garment: queen for led myobu offerings to mulberry silkworm god dress, also for the syndrome's wife CongFu help you offering ancestral temple offerings.

Show the clothes: also called Zhan clothing as the queen and the king and the banquet guests dress, also is the wife of QingDaFu CongFu help you offering ancestral temple offerings.

The secret when lu garment: queen of the home and daily living, also for the gentleman's wife CongFu help offering sacrifices.

Pure clothing: women of the gentry.

秦朝服饰的特点 秦汉时代,在中国服色是一个重要阶段,也就是将阴阳五行思想渗进服色思想中,秦朝国祚甚短,因此除了秦始皇规定服色外,一般的服色应是沿袭战国时代的习惯。

男服服饰秦始皇规定的大礼服是上衣下裳同为黑色祭服并规定衣色以黑为最上,又规定,三品以上的官员着绿袍一般庶人着白袍。

女服服饰秦始皇喜欢宫中的嫔妃穿着漂亮的及以华丽为上。由于他减去礼学,对于嫔妃的服色,是以迎合他个人喜好为主。不过基本上仍受五行思想支配。 汉朝服饰 汉朝的冠服制度,大都承袭秦制。直至东汉明帝永平二年,才算有正式完备的规定。

汉朝的衣服,主要的有袍、襜褕﹝直身的单衣﹞、襦﹝短衣﹞、裙。汉代因为织绣工业很发达,所以有钱人家就可以穿绫罗绸缎漂亮的衣服。一般人家穿的是短衣长裤,贫穷人家穿的是短褐﹝粗布做的短衣﹞。汉朝的妇女穿着有衣裙两件式,也有长袍,裙子的样式也多了,最有名的是“留仙裙”。汉代服饰的职别等级,主要是通过冠帽及佩绶来体现的。不同的官职有不同的冠帽。因此,冠制特别复杂,有16种之多。汉代的鞋履也有严格的制度:凡祭服穿舄、朝服穿率、出门穿屐。妇女出嫁,应穿木屐,还需在屐上画上彩画,系上五彩的带子。

深衣:

西汉时,服饰多为曲裾,原因是西汉的裤子无裆,需要有曲裾的遮挡,而至东汉,由于服饰的完备,不再需要繁琐的曲裾,便产生了简洁的直裾,曲裾因此渐渐淡出了历史舞台。 襦裙:

汉代妇女的襦裙:上襦下裙的女服样式,早在战国时代已经出现。到了汉代,由于深衣的普遍流行,穿这种服式的妇女逐渐减少。据此,有人认为汉代根本不存在这种服饰,只是到了魏晋南北朝时才重新兴起。其实,汉代妇女并没有摒弃这种服饰,在汉乐府诗中就有不少描写。这个时期的襦裙样式,一般上襦极短,只到腰间,而裙子很长,下垂至地。襦裙是中国妇女服装中最主要的形式之一。自战国直至明朝,前后二千多年,尽管长短宽窄时有变化,但基本形制始终保持着最初的样式。

历经秦朝的严苟政治,刘邦以平民得天下,力求予民休息,一般制度多无太大改变,冠服制度,也大都承袭秦制。直至东汉明帝永平二年,才算有正式完备的规定。

汉朝的衣服,主要的有袍、襜褕﹝直身的单衣﹞、襦﹝短衣﹞、裙。汉代因为织绣工业很发达,所以有钱人家就可以穿绫罗绸缎漂亮的衣服。一般人家穿的是短衣长裤,贫穷人家穿的是短褐﹝粗布做的短衣﹞。汉朝的妇女穿着有衣裙两件式,也有长袍,裙子的样式也多了,最有名的是“留仙裙”。

男服服饰:

礼服:汉朝的祭祀礼服,承袭了秦代的废除「六冕」,以一种冕服为祭天地明堂之礼服的办法。

冕冠服:为最尊贵的祭祀礼服,是天子及三公诸侯、卿大夫祭天地明堂之时穿着。 长冠服:为夫子和执事百官,用在祭宗庙及各种小祀,如五岳、四渎、山川、社稷等典礼穿者。

委貌冠服:相当于周代的冠弁服。为公卿诸侯大夫行大射礼于辟雍的时候穿着。

皮弁冠服:此种冠服为大射礼时,执事者穿着,衣裳为缁麻衣,皂领袖、素裳。

朝服:自秦开始以袍作为朝服,汉代从皇帝至贱更小吏亦以袍作为朝服,也是主要常服。亦即是深衣制的袍服,不过因不同身份的人戴的冠不同而有不同之名称。汉代的朝服,服色是随着五时色,即春青、夏朱、季夏黄、秋白、冬黑。朝服均是衬以告缘领袖的中衣。 女服服饰:

庙服:相当于周代的禕衣,是女子礼服中,地位最尊贵的一种。太皇太后、皇太后之入庙服,皇后之谒庙服,其服色是皂下。

蚕服:相当于周代约鞠衣。每年三月,皇后帅领公卿诸侯夫人亲蚕礼时穿着。 朝服:自二千石夫人以上至皇后,皆以蚕衣为朝服。

Qin dynasty clothing

The characteristics of the qin dynasty costumes Qin and han dynasties era, clad in China is an important stage, is seeping into the ideas of Yin and Yang five lines of clad ideas, the qin country elementary is very short, so in addition to qin shihuang regulation clad, clad in general should be follow the habit of the warring states period.

Formal men's clothing apparel qin shihuang rules is under the jacket type as the clothing and dress black colour with black for the most, and, more officials with the doctrine of the green robe generally the common people the white robe.

Dress dress qin like palaces concubines wearing beautiful and luxuriant. As he minus the ceremony, for clad concubines, is give priority to in order to cater to his personal preference. But still basically dominated by five lines of thought. The han dynasty clothing crown suit system in han dynasty, mostly from the system. Until the Ming emperor of the eastern han dynasty yongping two years, in order to be a formal complete rules.

Clothes in han dynasty, the main robe, Chan 褕 (straight), Ru (jacket) light clothing, dress. The han dynasty as needlepoint in industry is very developed, so rich where can wear beautiful clothes. Generally the somebody else is

wearing a jacket pants, poorer families is wearing short brown (made of coarse linen jacket). In the han dynasty women have dress two-piece, also has the robe, the style of the dress is much, one of the most famous is the "fairy dress". Han dynasty clothing job title level, mainly through the crown cap and peja ribbon to reflect. Different offices have different crown cap. Crown system is extremely complex, therefore, there are more than 16. Han dynasty shoes also have strict rules: all the clothes to wear shoes, wear rate, DE patinagem DE go out wearing robes. Women get married, should wear clogs, still need to draw on DE patinagem DE on painting, wearing colorful ribbons.

The deep garments:

When the western han dynasty, clothing for fringing, reason is that the western han dynasty trousers without a fork, need has fringing piece of shade, and to the eastern han dynasty, because of the dress is complete, no longer need the tedious fringing, the concise straight fringing is produced, fringing for gradually fade out the stage of history.

Ru skirt:

Han dynasty women Ru skirt: Ru on the skirt of dress styles, as early as the warring states period has emerged. In the han dynasty, due to the popularity of deep clothes, wearing the suit women gradually reduce. Accordingly, some people think that the han dynasty didn't exist this kind of dress, only in wei jin southern and northern dynasties to rise again. In fact, the han dynasty women did not abandon this dress, there are many described in Chinese poems. Ru skirt style of this period, generally Ru very short, only to her waist, and skirt is very long, drooping to the ground. Ru skirt is one of the main form of Chinese women's clothing. Since the warring states period to the Ming dynasty, before and after two thousand years, although the length width changes from time to tome, but the basic shape has always maintained the style of the original.

After the qin yan if political, liu bang to civilian world, makes every effort to give them rest, general system does not have a too big change, more suit system, are mostly from the system. Until the Ming emperor of the eastern han dynasty yongping two years, in order to be a formal complete rules.

Clothes in han dynasty, the main robe, Chan 褕 (straight), Ru (jacket) light clothing, dress. The han dynasty as needlepoint in industry is very developed, so rich where can wear beautiful clothes. Generally the somebody else is

wearing a jacket pants, poorer families is wearing short brown (made of coarse linen jacket). In the han dynasty women have dress two-piece, also has the robe, the style of the dress is much, one of the most famous is the "fairy dress".

Men's clothing apparel:

Dress: sacrifice to dress in han dynasty, from the qin dynasty the abolition of the "six crown", in a corona to dress suit for worship hall.

Crown crown clothing: as the most noble sacrifice dress, is the son of heaven and three governors, QingDaFu worship hall when wearing it.

Long crown clothing: in order to master and deacons, officials in the ancestral temple and various small si, such as mountains, four blaspheme, mountains and rivers, such as state ceremony is wearing.

Committee and crown clothing: equivalent to the zhou dynasty crown chemical suits. Doctor for or governors all big shot to find harmony when wearing. Leather chemical crown suit: the champions league for archery, wearing a deacon, clothes for Zi linen, leader of the soap, element type.

Royal apparel: since the qin dynasty robe as royal apparel, from the han

dynasty emperor to mean a smaller collectors also robe as royal apparel, is also a major secret. Gown which is made of dark clothes, but because of the

different identity people wearing the crown of different and have different

names. Han dynasty royal apparel, clad is with five colors, namely spring

green, xia zhu, JiXia yellow, autumn, winter white and black. Royal apparel are lined with Sue edge leader in garment.

Dress dress:

Temple served: equivalent to yi garments of the zhou dynasty, is a woman in the dress, one of the most exalted status. Too much into the temple of queen mother, the queen mother, queen's core value of the temple, the clad is soap. The silkworm clothing: the equivalent of the zhou dynasty about bow garments. Every march, queen ShuaiLing or governors lady pro silkworm wear.

Royal apparel, from more than two thousand stone lady to the queen, silkworm clothing for the robe.

夏朝艺术

夏代,社会上下开始形成阶级,艺术品亦随之分化。广众的下层人民使用的器物造型实用,纹饰简单,向朴素的审美方向发展。而上层贵族王亲垂青的礼器向着纹饰复杂、造型万变的方向演变。下层器皿纹饰以简单的几何图纹居多,或有牲畜纹、鱼纹等一些与农业生产相关的题材。上层礼器纹饰多见繁杂的云雷纹、眼纹、蛇纹、兽面纹等,题材多与鬼神相关。河南龙山晚期文化与二里头早期文化的陶器制造有相当高的艺术价值。一种黑陶杯具胎片薄如蛋壳,称作“蛋壳杯”,其灰黑的光泽远看仿佛金属制成。器表还刻有花纹镂孔。二里头出土的二、三期陶器表面多施有蓝纹、绳纹或方格纹等饰纹,又偶见指甲纹、划纹、羽毛纹、圆圈纹、镂刻等几何图案。三代只有实用器物的装饰艺术,而缺乏从纯艺术动机出发的“为艺术而艺术”的作品

Xia dynasty art

Dynasty, society began to form class, works of art have differentiation. The massive use of the lower classes of modeling practical items, decorative

design simple, simple aesthetic direction development. Pro appreciation of the king of the upper nobility, sacrificial vessel to grain, complex shape change the direction of evolution. The lower vessel ornamentation in the majority with simple geometric patterns, or livestock, fish lines and some other subjects related to agricultural production. Upper sacrificial vessel ornamentation see more multifarious YunLei, eye lines, serpentine, those lines, such as topics related to ghosts and gods. Henan in the late longshan culture and the early erlitou culture of pottery manufacturing has a high degree of artistic value. With a cup of black tire as thin as eggshell, called "shell cup", the ash black luster far look like metal. The table also engraved with the pattern used in the hole. More than two, three phases of erlitou unearthed pottery surface with blue lines, rope lines or checkered shi and other decorative, and occasional nail grain, grain, feather lines, circles, lines, carve geometric patterns, etc. Three generations only practical forms of decorative arts, and the lack of starting from the pure art motivation of "art for art's sake"

周商服饰

商周时代的服饰:

商周时代的服饰,主要是上身穿「衣」,衣领开向右边;下身穿「裳」,裳就是裙;在腰部束着一条宽边的腰带,肚围前再加一条像裙一样的「韍」,用来遮蔽膝盖,所以又叫做「蔽膝」。

春秋战国的衣服,是直筒式的长衫,把衣、裳连在一起包住身子,这种衣服叫「深衣」。还有一种「单衣」,是没有里子的宽大衣服。他们头上还戴「帻」;帻是用来包住头发的头巾,不让它们披散下来。 这个时期,游牧民族所穿的短衣、长裤、靴子,也传进外国,这种帅气的服装穿着起来,行动的确是方便多了。

男服服饰:

冕服:礼服中最专贵的一种,冕服均在祭典中穿着,是主要的祭服。其服式主要由冠、衣、裳、蔽膝等要件所组成。冕服的主体是玄衣、衣裳上面绘绣有章纹,而在最隆重的典礼时,穿九章纹冕服。衣裳之下,衬以白纱中单,即白色的衬衣,古代衬衣通常是白色。下身前有蔽膝,天子的蔽膝为朱色,诸侯为黄朱色。鞋是双底的,以皮革和木做底,鞋底较高,周代天子,在隆重典礼时穿赤色的。

弁服:其隆重性仅次于冕服,衣裳的形式与冕服相似,最大不同是不加章。弁服可分为爵弁,韦弁、冠弁等几种,它们主要的区别在于所戴的冠和衣裳的颜色。

玄端:为天子的常服,诸侯及其臣的朝服。

深衣:古代凡是服礼都是上衣下裳不相连,惟此种衣裳是上下相连,分开裁但是上下缝合,因为「被体深邃」,所以称为「深衣」。

女服服饰:

禕衣:为王后从王祭先王的俸祭服。

褕翟:为王后从王祭先公和侯伯夫人助君祭服。是青色衣,画褕翟纹十二章纹,褕翟羽色亦为五采。

阙翟:为王后助天子祭群小神和子男夫人从君祭宗庙祭服。是赤色衣,刻赤色缯的翟纹。 鞠衣:为王后率领命妇祭蚕神告桑的礼服,亦为诸候之妻从夫助君祭宗庙的祭服。 展衣:又称襢衣为王后礼见王及宴宾客的礼服,亦是卿大夫之妻从夫助君祭宗庙的祭服。 禄衣:为王后燕居时的常服,亦为士之妻从夫助祭的祭服。

纯衣:为贵族之女的嫁衣。

Shang and zhou dynasty costumes

Chow era costumes, mainly in "clothes" on, down to the right; In "type", type is the skirt; On the edge of her waist with a wide belt, abdomen circumference before add a "Fu" like skirt, used to cover the knee, so they are called "my knee.

The spring and autumn period and the warring states period, is a straight

cylinder gown, ties the clothing, frontal cover the body, which is called "deep". There is a kind of "resources", there is no lining wide clothes. They also wear "Ze on"; Ze is used to cover the hair turban, don't let them lenth.

This period, the nomadic people wear jacket, pants, boots, also spread to foreign, this gorgeous dress dress up, action is more convenient.

Men's clothing apparel:

Crown: uniform dress the most expensive one, corona suit all dressed in the festival, is the main offering. The suit is mainly composed of crown, dress and petticoats, shadowing the knee element. Corona clothing's body is xuan garment, garment HuiXiu have chapter above, and in the most solemn

ceremony, chapter nine lines corona clothing. Clothes, in line with white gauze, namely white shirt, ancient usually white shirts. Before my knee, right knee shadowing for vermilion, governors for yellow vermilion. Shoes are a

double-dip, with leather and wood, the sole is higher, the zhou dynasty, the grand ceremony when wearing red.

Chemical suits: its grand after corona clothing, clothing and corona suits are similar, in the form of the biggest different is no chapter. Chemical suit can be divided into jue chemical, chemical, and crown chemical, such as their main difference is that by wearing the crown and the color of the clothes.

XuanDuan: for the son of heaven's secret, governors and the minister of the robe.

Deep clothing: ancient all take the ritual is under the jacket type is not

connected, but this kind of clothes are the top and bottom is linked together, separate cutting but stitched up and down, because "was the deep", so called "deep".

Dress dress:

Yi dress: as the queen from the king, and the first offering them.

褕 zhai: for from the first the king and the queen and Hou Bo lady fortune offering clothing. Is green clothes, painting 褕 ZhaiWen chapter 12 lines, 褕 ZhaiYu color also is five.

Que zhai: queen for help right offering group of god and the male lady from jun offering ancestral temple offerings. Is the red clothes, carved red Zeng ZhaiWen.

Bow garment: queen for led myobu offerings to mulberry silkworm god dress, also for the syndrome's wife CongFu help you offering ancestral temple offerings.

Show the clothes: also called Zhan clothing as the queen and the king and the banquet guests dress, also is the wife of QingDaFu CongFu help you offering ancestral temple offerings.

The secret when lu garment: queen of the home and daily living, also for the gentleman's wife CongFu help offering sacrifices.

Pure clothing: women of the gentry.

秦朝服饰的特点 秦汉时代,在中国服色是一个重要阶段,也就是将阴阳五行思想渗进服色思想中,秦朝国祚甚短,因此除了秦始皇规定服色外,一般的服色应是沿袭战国时代的习惯。

男服服饰秦始皇规定的大礼服是上衣下裳同为黑色祭服并规定衣色以黑为最上,又规定,三品以上的官员着绿袍一般庶人着白袍。

女服服饰秦始皇喜欢宫中的嫔妃穿着漂亮的及以华丽为上。由于他减去礼学,对于嫔妃的服色,是以迎合他个人喜好为主。不过基本上仍受五行思想支配。 汉朝服饰 汉朝的冠服制度,大都承袭秦制。直至东汉明帝永平二年,才算有正式完备的规定。

汉朝的衣服,主要的有袍、襜褕﹝直身的单衣﹞、襦﹝短衣﹞、裙。汉代因为织绣工业很发达,所以有钱人家就可以穿绫罗绸缎漂亮的衣服。一般人家穿的是短衣长裤,贫穷人家穿的是短褐﹝粗布做的短衣﹞。汉朝的妇女穿着有衣裙两件式,也有长袍,裙子的样式也多了,最有名的是“留仙裙”。汉代服饰的职别等级,主要是通过冠帽及佩绶来体现的。不同的官职有不同的冠帽。因此,冠制特别复杂,有16种之多。汉代的鞋履也有严格的制度:凡祭服穿舄、朝服穿率、出门穿屐。妇女出嫁,应穿木屐,还需在屐上画上彩画,系上五彩的带子。

深衣:

西汉时,服饰多为曲裾,原因是西汉的裤子无裆,需要有曲裾的遮挡,而至东汉,由于服饰的完备,不再需要繁琐的曲裾,便产生了简洁的直裾,曲裾因此渐渐淡出了历史舞台。 襦裙:

汉代妇女的襦裙:上襦下裙的女服样式,早在战国时代已经出现。到了汉代,由于深衣的普遍流行,穿这种服式的妇女逐渐减少。据此,有人认为汉代根本不存在这种服饰,只是到了魏晋南北朝时才重新兴起。其实,汉代妇女并没有摒弃这种服饰,在汉乐府诗中就有不少描写。这个时期的襦裙样式,一般上襦极短,只到腰间,而裙子很长,下垂至地。襦裙是中国妇女服装中最主要的形式之一。自战国直至明朝,前后二千多年,尽管长短宽窄时有变化,但基本形制始终保持着最初的样式。

历经秦朝的严苟政治,刘邦以平民得天下,力求予民休息,一般制度多无太大改变,冠服制度,也大都承袭秦制。直至东汉明帝永平二年,才算有正式完备的规定。

汉朝的衣服,主要的有袍、襜褕﹝直身的单衣﹞、襦﹝短衣﹞、裙。汉代因为织绣工业很发达,所以有钱人家就可以穿绫罗绸缎漂亮的衣服。一般人家穿的是短衣长裤,贫穷人家穿的是短褐﹝粗布做的短衣﹞。汉朝的妇女穿着有衣裙两件式,也有长袍,裙子的样式也多了,最有名的是“留仙裙”。

男服服饰:

礼服:汉朝的祭祀礼服,承袭了秦代的废除「六冕」,以一种冕服为祭天地明堂之礼服的办法。

冕冠服:为最尊贵的祭祀礼服,是天子及三公诸侯、卿大夫祭天地明堂之时穿着。 长冠服:为夫子和执事百官,用在祭宗庙及各种小祀,如五岳、四渎、山川、社稷等典礼穿者。

委貌冠服:相当于周代的冠弁服。为公卿诸侯大夫行大射礼于辟雍的时候穿着。

皮弁冠服:此种冠服为大射礼时,执事者穿着,衣裳为缁麻衣,皂领袖、素裳。

朝服:自秦开始以袍作为朝服,汉代从皇帝至贱更小吏亦以袍作为朝服,也是主要常服。亦即是深衣制的袍服,不过因不同身份的人戴的冠不同而有不同之名称。汉代的朝服,服色是随着五时色,即春青、夏朱、季夏黄、秋白、冬黑。朝服均是衬以告缘领袖的中衣。 女服服饰:

庙服:相当于周代的禕衣,是女子礼服中,地位最尊贵的一种。太皇太后、皇太后之入庙服,皇后之谒庙服,其服色是皂下。

蚕服:相当于周代约鞠衣。每年三月,皇后帅领公卿诸侯夫人亲蚕礼时穿着。 朝服:自二千石夫人以上至皇后,皆以蚕衣为朝服。

Qin dynasty clothing

The characteristics of the qin dynasty costumes Qin and han dynasties era, clad in China is an important stage, is seeping into the ideas of Yin and Yang five lines of clad ideas, the qin country elementary is very short, so in addition to qin shihuang regulation clad, clad in general should be follow the habit of the warring states period.

Formal men's clothing apparel qin shihuang rules is under the jacket type as the clothing and dress black colour with black for the most, and, more officials with the doctrine of the green robe generally the common people the white robe.

Dress dress qin like palaces concubines wearing beautiful and luxuriant. As he minus the ceremony, for clad concubines, is give priority to in order to cater to his personal preference. But still basically dominated by five lines of thought. The han dynasty clothing crown suit system in han dynasty, mostly from the system. Until the Ming emperor of the eastern han dynasty yongping two years, in order to be a formal complete rules.

Clothes in han dynasty, the main robe, Chan 褕 (straight), Ru (jacket) light clothing, dress. The han dynasty as needlepoint in industry is very developed, so rich where can wear beautiful clothes. Generally the somebody else is

wearing a jacket pants, poorer families is wearing short brown (made of coarse linen jacket). In the han dynasty women have dress two-piece, also has the robe, the style of the dress is much, one of the most famous is the "fairy dress". Han dynasty clothing job title level, mainly through the crown cap and peja ribbon to reflect. Different offices have different crown cap. Crown system is extremely complex, therefore, there are more than 16. Han dynasty shoes also have strict rules: all the clothes to wear shoes, wear rate, DE patinagem DE go out wearing robes. Women get married, should wear clogs, still need to draw on DE patinagem DE on painting, wearing colorful ribbons.

The deep garments:

When the western han dynasty, clothing for fringing, reason is that the western han dynasty trousers without a fork, need has fringing piece of shade, and to the eastern han dynasty, because of the dress is complete, no longer need the tedious fringing, the concise straight fringing is produced, fringing for gradually fade out the stage of history.

Ru skirt:

Han dynasty women Ru skirt: Ru on the skirt of dress styles, as early as the warring states period has emerged. In the han dynasty, due to the popularity of deep clothes, wearing the suit women gradually reduce. Accordingly, some people think that the han dynasty didn't exist this kind of dress, only in wei jin southern and northern dynasties to rise again. In fact, the han dynasty women did not abandon this dress, there are many described in Chinese poems. Ru skirt style of this period, generally Ru very short, only to her waist, and skirt is very long, drooping to the ground. Ru skirt is one of the main form of Chinese women's clothing. Since the warring states period to the Ming dynasty, before and after two thousand years, although the length width changes from time to tome, but the basic shape has always maintained the style of the original.

After the qin yan if political, liu bang to civilian world, makes every effort to give them rest, general system does not have a too big change, more suit system, are mostly from the system. Until the Ming emperor of the eastern han dynasty yongping two years, in order to be a formal complete rules.

Clothes in han dynasty, the main robe, Chan 褕 (straight), Ru (jacket) light clothing, dress. The han dynasty as needlepoint in industry is very developed, so rich where can wear beautiful clothes. Generally the somebody else is

wearing a jacket pants, poorer families is wearing short brown (made of coarse linen jacket). In the han dynasty women have dress two-piece, also has the robe, the style of the dress is much, one of the most famous is the "fairy dress".

Men's clothing apparel:

Dress: sacrifice to dress in han dynasty, from the qin dynasty the abolition of the "six crown", in a corona to dress suit for worship hall.

Crown crown clothing: as the most noble sacrifice dress, is the son of heaven and three governors, QingDaFu worship hall when wearing it.

Long crown clothing: in order to master and deacons, officials in the ancestral temple and various small si, such as mountains, four blaspheme, mountains and rivers, such as state ceremony is wearing.

Committee and crown clothing: equivalent to the zhou dynasty crown chemical suits. Doctor for or governors all big shot to find harmony when wearing. Leather chemical crown suit: the champions league for archery, wearing a deacon, clothes for Zi linen, leader of the soap, element type.

Royal apparel: since the qin dynasty robe as royal apparel, from the han

dynasty emperor to mean a smaller collectors also robe as royal apparel, is also a major secret. Gown which is made of dark clothes, but because of the

different identity people wearing the crown of different and have different

names. Han dynasty royal apparel, clad is with five colors, namely spring

green, xia zhu, JiXia yellow, autumn, winter white and black. Royal apparel are lined with Sue edge leader in garment.

Dress dress:

Temple served: equivalent to yi garments of the zhou dynasty, is a woman in the dress, one of the most exalted status. Too much into the temple of queen mother, the queen mother, queen's core value of the temple, the clad is soap. The silkworm clothing: the equivalent of the zhou dynasty about bow garments. Every march, queen ShuaiLing or governors lady pro silkworm wear.

Royal apparel, from more than two thousand stone lady to the queen, silkworm clothing for the robe.


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