Than 与主格、宾格
一、当句中动词为不及物动词或动词的宾语是物时,than 后的人称代词既可以用主格, 也可以用宾格, 意思不变. 例如:
Tom runs much faster than I ／me. 汤姆比我跑得快得多.
She speaks English better than he ／him. 她英语说得比他好.
需要注意的是:如果在than 后保留动词的话, 这时than 后要用主格形式, 不能用宾格. 例如: Tom runs much faster than I do.（不能用me ）
She speaks English better than he does.（不能用him ）
二、当句中动词的宾语指人时,than 后用主格代词或宾格代词, 意思有区别. 试比较:
1.She knows me better than he.她比他更了解我.
2.She knows me better than him.她了解我胜过了解他.
第1个完整句是:She knows me better than he knows me.than从句中省略了knows me; 第2个完整句是:She knows me better than she knows him.than从句中省略了she knows.
需要特别注意的是, 在遇到主格、宾格相同的 you时, 句子就不能省略了, 否则会产生歧义. 例如: She knows me better than you.
此句既可理解为:She knows me better than you do.她比你更了解我.
也可理解为:She knows me better than she knows you.她了解我胜过了解你.
Than 与主格、宾格
一、当句中动词为不及物动词或动词的宾语是物时,than 后的人称代词既可以用主格, 也可以用宾格, 意思不变. 例如:
Tom runs much faster than I ／me. 汤姆比我跑得快得多.
She speaks English better than he ／him. 她英语说得比他好.
需要注意的是:如果在than 后保留动词的话, 这时than 后要用主格形式, 不能用宾格. 例如: Tom runs much faster than I do.（不能用me ）
She speaks English better than he does.（不能用him ）
二、当句中动词的宾语指人时,than 后用主格代词或宾格代词, 意思有区别. 试比较:
1.She knows me better than he.她比他更了解我.
2.She knows me better than him.她了解我胜过了解他.
第1个完整句是:She knows me better than he knows me.than从句中省略了knows me; 第2个完整句是:She knows me better than she knows him.than从句中省略了she knows.
需要特别注意的是, 在遇到主格、宾格相同的 you时, 句子就不能省略了, 否则会产生歧义. 例如: She knows me better than you.
此句既可理解为:She knows me better than you do.她比你更了解我.
也可理解为:She knows me better than she knows you.她了解我胜过了解你.