非谓语动词专项练习（四）
试题（一）
1. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
2. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
4. I really appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
5. ______ at the door before entering, please.
A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
6. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
7. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
8. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
9. ______ from heart trouble for years, Professor white has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
10. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state –run companies are striving _______ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
11. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
12. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
13. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly –elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
14. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be cone to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
15. Having a trip abroad is certainly for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(二)
1. prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
2. — Why did you go back to the shop ?
— I left my friend ______ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
3. The manager, ______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers
further training.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
5. Mr Smith, ______ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
6. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
7. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
8. _____ times, he’ll make a first –class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
9. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely _____ the reader.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
10. The discovery of new evidence led to _____.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
11. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
12. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
13. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
14. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
15. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
（三）
1. ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
2. The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
3. ______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
4. While watching television, _______.
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
5. ―You can’t catch me !‖ Janet shouted, ________ away.
A. To have had B. having had C. Have D. Having
6. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
7. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave
C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
8. The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and all expenses ______ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
9. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
10. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
11. I don’t want _______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
12. He got well –prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
13. _______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 高.考.资.源.网
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
14. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ______ a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
15. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
（四）
1. _______ such heavy loss, he businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
2. With no rain for three months and food supplies ______ out, the stituation here is getting from bad to worse.
A. run B. running C. to run D. to be run
3. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly _____ his English.
A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved
4. Walking out of it with a ______ smile on his face, he turned ______ goodbye to his classmates in the classroom.
A. forcing; to say B. forced; to saying C. forcing; to saying D. forced; to say
5. A remote –controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, _______ at least 12 people.
A. having been injured B. having injured C. injuring D. injured
6. It is said that Barbara’s sister fell off her bicycle on her way to school, _______ in the left leg.
A. seriously damaging B. hurting badly C. breaking seriously D. badly hurt
7. — What’s the matter with Tim ?
— Oh. Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _____ again.
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
8. The car burns more fuel, but ______ all things into consideration, it’s still a good car.
A. taken B. having taken C. taking D. to take
9. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, we refused the offer.
A. not finishing B. had not been finished C. not having finished D. not being finished
10. The earthquake ______ the tsunami (海滩) happened deep under the sea, _____ more than 200,000 people.
A. causing; killing B. caused; killing C. causing; killed D. caused; killed
11. The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if _____ that he had something to tell the doctor.
A. saying B. having said C. to say D. to have said
12. Though _____ natural resources, the area is well developed.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
13. What worried me most was _____ to go abroad alone.
A. my not allowing B. having not allowed
C. my being not allowed D. my not being allowed
14. It is silly of me ______ all eggs in one basket. That was the worst mistake I’ve ever made.
A. to put B. to have put C. putting D. having put
15. My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _____ the filled bottles in boxes.
A. to put B. putting C. having put D. being put
答案与解析
（一）
1、A从题意看，get应与一动词构成“get+过去分词”系表状态，而C项的lost与from又不能搭配，B、D 两项明显排除，故选A。动词与介词的习惯搭配运用也是需要掌握的基础知识中的一个重要内容，我们在培养新闻记者与理解能力的同进，还需要提高在交际中运用语言的准确性。
2、A题干中有一词already表明该支作已完成或已发生，故用完成式。四个选项均为同一动词，因此在词义上并无大的差异。应该通过分析题干句意，来考虑动词的不同非谓语形式的表达意思上的差别，而后做出选择。本句想要表达的意思是：河流已经遭受如引严惩的污染，现在要想清理也许太迟了。后面句子的动作发生在前面动词suffer行为之后，因此，所设空中应该选用表示“已经完成”状态的ing分词的完成式——Having suffered(选项A)。选项B（Suffering）为现在分词的一般形式，用来表示与句中主动词同时进行或存在的情况： Suffering heavy pollution„=The river is to suffer„（将会污染，现在也不能说too late）;以上两种情况均不能满足题干本身需要表达的基本句意，即： “it may now be too late to clean up the river”。故B、C两项答案均应舍去。题干中already 也可起到重要的提示与限制作用。 选项D（Suffered）表示被动含义，因此也与句意不合，应能排除，但统计数据表明，错误选项中恰好该项干扰最大， 误选比率为22.5%。这说明仍有相当一些考生没能掌握分词的基本意义与运用。
3、D tell是及物动词，后面要接宾语。因为在这个句子 稻田 后面没有宾语，所以要用动词不定式。双因为知道了一切发生在告诉真相之前，所以要用动词不定式的完成式。这句话的意思是：一定要把一切告诉你妈妈。她看上去已经知道了一切事情。
4、B appreciate 后接动名词作宾语。这句话的意思是：我真的喜欢和你一起在这个迷人
的小岛上放松一下。
5、D本句考查祈使句的用法，祈使句为命令、建议、请求的句子。本句意为：请在进屋前先敲门。非谓语动词不可作谓语。
6、A该句中的but 是介词，后接动词不定式。当but前的句子中有实义动词do 的某种形式（do, does, did ,done）时，后接不带to有不定式；该语我谓语是could do nothing,要填动词原形admit.这句话的意思是：山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。
7、B to devote sth. to后接动词作宾语。实际上，all he had作devote的宾语，共中he had是一个定语从句。这句话的意思是：利德先生决定用自己所有的一切为贫困儿童建造几所学校。
8、B if you can 是条件状语从句。如果把这个句子转为简单句———blood and many lives will be saved,就可以确定这是一个“祈使句+and”的句型。
9、C for years是个重要的信息，因此用ing的完成式。高.考.资.源.网
10、Ａ动词不定式作目的的状语，表示努力的目的。这句话的意思是：为了在国际市场上取得更大的份额，许多国有公司正努力使自己的产品具有竞争性。
11、Ａmean doing sth. 意思 是“意味着什么”。mean to do sht.的意思是“打算做什么”。这句话的意思是：在英国的某些地方，赶不上公共汽车意味着要再等一小时。
12、A complete与museum是动宾关系，要用过去分词completed 作状语，表示被动。这句话的意思是：当这座博物馆建成后，将在明年向公众开放。to be completed作目的状语，不与when连用。
13、C动词不定式to settled 作difficult problems定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled 作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式eing settled作定语表示下在解决的难题。所提供的性境the newly—elected president is having a hard time 说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。
14、D once begun=once the research is begun,句意；这个研究项目如此设计，一旦研究开始，将无法改变它。
本题考查考生对句义的衔接以及连词once之后非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。Once 或者其他词如when, while ,since 等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致，可以省略其中的主语和 be动词谓语结构，本题所给句子的英文句意为：
The research is so designed that once it(=the research)is begun nothing can be done to change it . 也就是：„once begun nothing can be done to change it.
15、B第一个it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是主语从句。 Remain在这儿是半系动词，“有待于被看”，所以应用不定式的被动式。句意：到国外走走对这老两口当然有好处，但他俩会不会喜欢这趟旅游尚不得而知。
本题设空处应为系动词remain的表语，句中使用了以it为形式主语的句式，设空之后的从句为真实主语。原句应理解为：Whether the old couple will enjoy a trip abroad remains ______. remain 与其余三个选项所给出的非谓语动词形式都没有类似搭配用法。
（二）
1、B句子的主干是Prices„can be lower ,goods 和buy 关系为被动，表示通过电脑网上购买的商品，所以应选过去分词形式，构成的词组作定语。
2、A leave sb. /sb. doing 使„„处于某状态，waiting作宾补。
3、A the manager是动词know逻辑上的主语，是主动关系。
4。D句意：我们跟踪的那个男人突然停了下来，看起来好像看看是不是走错了方向。As if表语从句的完整说法应是；„as if he wanted to see whether he was going in the right direction.
5、A 句意：Mr Smith听烦了乏味的演讲，读起了小说。下面这两个句子可帮助理解题干句：
①Mr Smith was tired of the speech.②The speech was boring.
6、B smoking作主语补足语。注意并没有find sb .do sth.的说法。
本题设空处为if从句中主语（he=the cook）的补足语，结构较为复杂。原句可以转为复杂。原句可以转换为学生更为熟悉的主动语态结构：„if someone finds him ______in the kitchen. 谈及两个由不同的人施行的动作可以使用被宾语隔开的级阶动词（phase verb）,本题中我们需要分析的就是find和smoke这样两个动作之间的关系。
7、D本题考查不定式的否定形式作宾语。句意为：老师请我们不要制造很大噪音。
8、D本句考查非谓语动词作状语。本句意为：如果给他一些时间，他定会成为一句优秀网球选手。根据句意及非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系，很容易排除 A B C三个选项。
9、D 此题考查的是interest的不同用法。动词interest表示“使„„感兴趣”；现在分词形式interesting表示“对„„感兴趣”，主语通常是人，。
10、C lead to导致后接名词，因此排除B项。小偷被抓，排除A项。D项表示将被抓住的小偷，显然不合意。更正式的说法应是：the thief’s being caught.
11、B 完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions,„。
12、A order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。句意：一位军方发言人强调，在开枪射击之前，所有的士兵都曾被命令过要发出明确的警告信号。高.考.资.源.网
13、D catch sb.doing sth.正巧碰（抓住）某人做某事。
14、B to buy作anything 的定语。
15、C seat用作及物动词时，是“给某人座位，让人坐”的意思，这一点与sit（不及物动词，坐）截然不同。句意：飞机着陆的时候，飞行员要求所有的乘客坐在座位上。这里可用sitting 代替seated.
（三）
1、C face sb. with sth.:( often passive,be faced with/by) to show someone has to deal with something bad or unpleasant.这里题干的主语为Arnold决定征求老板的建议。根据动词face的用法及句意可推断主句主语与face在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除A、B、D三项。
2、D 不定式作结果状语往往引出“出科意料”的结果，暴风雨带来的危害显然不是意料之外的事情，故C项不对。本句这样表述可能更容易理解：The storm, having caused a lot of damage to this area ,left.或者：Having caused a lot of damage to this area, the storm left.显然，题干句的说法避免了“头重脚轻”的现象。句意：这次暴雨给本地带来了很大危害后，停止了。
3、C本题考查分词短语。Generally speaking为分词作状语，意为“一般说来。”
4、C 本题灵活考查分词作状语的用法。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致。但当分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，分词要使用独立主格结构。根据分词没使用独立主格结构可以判断出句中分词watching的逻辑主语为指人的词，故淘汰A、B两项。虽然C、D两项句子中的主语都是指人的词，但D 项中作宾补的rings 应为原形动词，故淘汰D项，选择C项。
5、B本题考查分词作伴随状语。动词run与主句主语为主动关系，且表伴随，所以用running.
6、D 本题考查动名词作主语。A、B两项表示已完成的动作，而句意只是强调一个一般性的动作，因此淘汰A、B两项，又因原形动词在句意只构成祈使句。不能作句子的主语，因此淘汰C项。句意为：为参加应聘做好准备很有必要。把回答的内容光焕发准备好大有帮助。
7、D本题材考查remember 后宾语动名词和宾语不定式用法的区别。在remember,forget,regert 动词后执着不定式表示将来的动作，而后接动名词时，表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有离开。
8、B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：这次比赛的奖励为3万美元的奖金及已全额负清的去中国度假的费用。由句子结构可以分析出空格处的非谓语动词与后面的vacation toChina构成短语作expenses的后置定语。由play 与expense构成动宾关系可淘汰A项，B项表被动完成，C 项表被动将来，D项表进行被动。根据句意选择B项。
9、A本题考查“with+宾语+补语“结构作伴随状语。由分析出空格处为补语成分需用非谓语动词而淘汰B、C两项。虽然A、D两项都可以作补语但两者所表示的时间不同，A项中的going on表示正在进行，而to go on表示将来的动作，又因是作伴随状语，因此选择A淘汰D项。
10、D it指的是the traffic rule，它与explain是被动关系，排除A、C。B项形式上就不对。这里应选D，have sth. done使/让/请别人做某事的意思。
11、A本题学生容易误选答案B。五个感官系动词look ,sound, taste, feel, smell不用被动形式。
12、B risk=①expose( sb.oneself )to danger使（某人/自己）面临危险②accept the possibility of (sth.)甘愿承受可能发生的（某事）；risk后常跟ing形式作宾语，而不跟不定式，排除A、C项；此处无被动意义，故B正确。
13、A 主句主语the hot line 与put into use逻辑上为被关系，排除B、C、D项表示正在进行的被动与句意不符。句意：2004年4月投入使用的这条热线，是为居民修水管道而设的。
14、C此处用不定式表目的。句意：球迷们为了看一眼那些运动名星，在体育馆外等候了三个小时，这真是不可思议。
15、A本句考查非谓语动词的用法。句子的主语people与take 是主动关系，故排除B面及D项；‘having taken 是 ing 形式的完成式，表示这一动作发生在谓语动作 之前，显然，此句中谓语sign up 与take 无先后关系，故排除C项。
（四）
1、A分词作状语。C项不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合题意，首先排除。当分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，状语用现在分词，排除D项。句意：这位生意人因先遭受了重大损失，继而失去了把生意进展下去的勇气。当分词的动作或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时，应使用现在分词的完成式having done来表示，因此，排除B项。
2、B本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。Run out是不及物性质的动词短语，应用现在分词作宾补，过种过种中。句意：三个月没有下雨，食品也快用完了，这里的局势越来越严峻了。
3、A不定式表目的。这句话的意思是：Hill经常参加伦敦大学的公开课，主要为了提高英语水平。
4、D句意：当他强作欢颜走出教室时，他回头向教室里的同学道别。A forced smile(force a smile)强作笑颜；turn to 表示“向某人求助”，“改变” 含义 时， to 是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:They can’t make money out of sheep ,so they turn to keeping deer.但当turn 表示“回头做某事”时，其后跟动词不定式，故选D。
5、C 分词作状语。分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除A、D两项。根据句意，炸弹爆炸 ，结果导致至少12人受伤，因此B项在动作顺序上有误。
6、D句意：据说Barbara的姐姐在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，左腿伤得很重。首先排除A、C两项，因不符合习惯用法。Hurt为及物动词，故应先D这个过去分词短语作结果状语。
7、B不定式表结果。never,only加不定式，常常表示与主观愿望相差很远的结果。To be found为不定式的被动形式。
8、C 独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语，其形式是固定的，不受上下文影响的，因此被称为独立成分。句意：这辆汽车耗油量较大，便是综合整体情况来看，它仍不失一辆好车。
9、D 分词的独立主格结构作状语。句意：Walter下班时主动提出让我们搭他的车，但是因为我们的工作尚未完成，我们拒绝了他的好意。our work 各finish之间应为被动关系，故排除A、C。连词but连接的句子是we refused the offer,因此应使用非谓语形式仍状语，故排除B。当分词带有自己的逻辑主语，和主句主语不一致时，我们将它称之为独立主格结构。
10、A句意：引发海啸的地震发生在深海，已经导致20多万人死亡。Causing the tsunami作后置定语，修饰 the earthquake ,因为它们之间为逻辑上的主谓的主谓关系，故应用现在分词表示，排除B、D。killing more than200,000people为分词结果状语，因为与主语之前仍为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除D。
11、C as if to do sht.为固定用法。句意：这个人睁开了眼睛，动了动嘴唇，好象想要说他有事要告诉医生。
12、C lacking为现在分词与though连用作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句:Though the area lacks natural resources.解此题的关键还要掌握lacd一词的用法：lacd sth.(lack为及物动词)； for lack of (lack 为名词);be lacding in（lacking 为形容词）。该题句意为：尽管缺乏自然资源，该地区仍很发达。
13、D 句意：最让我担心的事是我不会被允许单独出国。考查非谓语动词作表语，根据句意，应为被动，故排除A、B两项。否定副词not 应置用非谓语动词前，故选D。
14、B此题易误选A。后句语境提示 That was the worst misktake,说明这一动作发生在过去，故应用不定式完成式表示动作已发生。句意：把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里，我真是太蠢了。这是这所犯过的最糟糕的一个错误。
15、A此句可先去掉句中插入的定语从句简化句子后解题，这样可以更容易地发现句中含有一个对称结构， to wash bottles和填入的to put„，不定式作表语。句意：我的工作是清洗瓶子——这些瓶子稍后会装入酒，或者是把装好洒的瓶子装箱。
非谓语动词专项练习（四）
试题（一）
1. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
2. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
4. I really appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
5. ______ at the door before entering, please.
A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
6. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
7. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
8. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
9. ______ from heart trouble for years, Professor white has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
10. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state –run companies are striving _______ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
11. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
12. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
13. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly –elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
14. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be cone to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
15. Having a trip abroad is certainly for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(二)
1. prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
2. — Why did you go back to the shop ?
— I left my friend ______ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
3. The manager, ______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers
further training.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
5. Mr Smith, ______ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
6. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
7. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
8. _____ times, he’ll make a first –class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
9. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely _____ the reader.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
10. The discovery of new evidence led to _____.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
11. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
12. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
13. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
14. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
15. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
（三）
1. ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
2. The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
3. ______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
4. While watching television, _______.
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
5. ―You can’t catch me !‖ Janet shouted, ________ away.
A. To have had B. having had C. Have D. Having
6. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
7. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave
C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
8. The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and all expenses ______ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
9. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
10. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
11. I don’t want _______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
12. He got well –prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
13. _______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 高.考.资.源.网
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
14. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ______ a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
15. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
（四）
1. _______ such heavy loss, he businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
2. With no rain for three months and food supplies ______ out, the stituation here is getting from bad to worse.
A. run B. running C. to run D. to be run
3. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly _____ his English.
A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved
4. Walking out of it with a ______ smile on his face, he turned ______ goodbye to his classmates in the classroom.
A. forcing; to say B. forced; to saying C. forcing; to saying D. forced; to say
5. A remote –controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, _______ at least 12 people.
A. having been injured B. having injured C. injuring D. injured
6. It is said that Barbara’s sister fell off her bicycle on her way to school, _______ in the left leg.
A. seriously damaging B. hurting badly C. breaking seriously D. badly hurt
7. — What’s the matter with Tim ?
— Oh. Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _____ again.
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
8. The car burns more fuel, but ______ all things into consideration, it’s still a good car.
A. taken B. having taken C. taking D. to take
9. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, we refused the offer.
A. not finishing B. had not been finished C. not having finished D. not being finished
10. The earthquake ______ the tsunami (海滩) happened deep under the sea, _____ more than 200,000 people.
A. causing; killing B. caused; killing C. causing; killed D. caused; killed
11. The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if _____ that he had something to tell the doctor.
A. saying B. having said C. to say D. to have said
12. Though _____ natural resources, the area is well developed.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
13. What worried me most was _____ to go abroad alone.
A. my not allowing B. having not allowed
C. my being not allowed D. my not being allowed
14. It is silly of me ______ all eggs in one basket. That was the worst mistake I’ve ever made.
A. to put B. to have put C. putting D. having put
15. My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _____ the filled bottles in boxes.
A. to put B. putting C. having put D. being put
答案与解析
（一）
1、A从题意看，get应与一动词构成“get+过去分词”系表状态，而C项的lost与from又不能搭配，B、D 两项明显排除，故选A。动词与介词的习惯搭配运用也是需要掌握的基础知识中的一个重要内容，我们在培养新闻记者与理解能力的同进，还需要提高在交际中运用语言的准确性。
2、A题干中有一词already表明该支作已完成或已发生，故用完成式。四个选项均为同一动词，因此在词义上并无大的差异。应该通过分析题干句意，来考虑动词的不同非谓语形式的表达意思上的差别，而后做出选择。本句想要表达的意思是：河流已经遭受如引严惩的污染，现在要想清理也许太迟了。后面句子的动作发生在前面动词suffer行为之后，因此，所设空中应该选用表示“已经完成”状态的ing分词的完成式——Having suffered(选项A)。选项B（Suffering）为现在分词的一般形式，用来表示与句中主动词同时进行或存在的情况： Suffering heavy pollution„=The river is to suffer„（将会污染，现在也不能说too late）;以上两种情况均不能满足题干本身需要表达的基本句意，即： “it may now be too late to clean up the river”。故B、C两项答案均应舍去。题干中already 也可起到重要的提示与限制作用。 选项D（Suffered）表示被动含义，因此也与句意不合，应能排除，但统计数据表明，错误选项中恰好该项干扰最大， 误选比率为22.5%。这说明仍有相当一些考生没能掌握分词的基本意义与运用。
3、D tell是及物动词，后面要接宾语。因为在这个句子 稻田 后面没有宾语，所以要用动词不定式。双因为知道了一切发生在告诉真相之前，所以要用动词不定式的完成式。这句话的意思是：一定要把一切告诉你妈妈。她看上去已经知道了一切事情。
4、B appreciate 后接动名词作宾语。这句话的意思是：我真的喜欢和你一起在这个迷人
的小岛上放松一下。
5、D本句考查祈使句的用法，祈使句为命令、建议、请求的句子。本句意为：请在进屋前先敲门。非谓语动词不可作谓语。
6、A该句中的but 是介词，后接动词不定式。当but前的句子中有实义动词do 的某种形式（do, does, did ,done）时，后接不带to有不定式；该语我谓语是could do nothing,要填动词原形admit.这句话的意思是：山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。
7、B to devote sth. to后接动词作宾语。实际上，all he had作devote的宾语，共中he had是一个定语从句。这句话的意思是：利德先生决定用自己所有的一切为贫困儿童建造几所学校。
8、B if you can 是条件状语从句。如果把这个句子转为简单句———blood and many lives will be saved,就可以确定这是一个“祈使句+and”的句型。
9、C for years是个重要的信息，因此用ing的完成式。高.考.资.源.网
10、Ａ动词不定式作目的的状语，表示努力的目的。这句话的意思是：为了在国际市场上取得更大的份额，许多国有公司正努力使自己的产品具有竞争性。
11、Ａmean doing sth. 意思 是“意味着什么”。mean to do sht.的意思是“打算做什么”。这句话的意思是：在英国的某些地方，赶不上公共汽车意味着要再等一小时。
12、A complete与museum是动宾关系，要用过去分词completed 作状语，表示被动。这句话的意思是：当这座博物馆建成后，将在明年向公众开放。to be completed作目的状语，不与when连用。
13、C动词不定式to settled 作difficult problems定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled 作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式eing settled作定语表示下在解决的难题。所提供的性境the newly—elected president is having a hard time 说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。
14、D once begun=once the research is begun,句意；这个研究项目如此设计，一旦研究开始，将无法改变它。
本题考查考生对句义的衔接以及连词once之后非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。Once 或者其他词如when, while ,since 等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致，可以省略其中的主语和 be动词谓语结构，本题所给句子的英文句意为：
The research is so designed that once it(=the research)is begun nothing can be done to change it . 也就是：„once begun nothing can be done to change it.
15、B第一个it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是主语从句。 Remain在这儿是半系动词，“有待于被看”，所以应用不定式的被动式。句意：到国外走走对这老两口当然有好处，但他俩会不会喜欢这趟旅游尚不得而知。
本题设空处应为系动词remain的表语，句中使用了以it为形式主语的句式，设空之后的从句为真实主语。原句应理解为：Whether the old couple will enjoy a trip abroad remains ______. remain 与其余三个选项所给出的非谓语动词形式都没有类似搭配用法。
（二）
1、B句子的主干是Prices„can be lower ,goods 和buy 关系为被动，表示通过电脑网上购买的商品，所以应选过去分词形式，构成的词组作定语。
2、A leave sb. /sb. doing 使„„处于某状态，waiting作宾补。
3、A the manager是动词know逻辑上的主语，是主动关系。
4。D句意：我们跟踪的那个男人突然停了下来，看起来好像看看是不是走错了方向。As if表语从句的完整说法应是；„as if he wanted to see whether he was going in the right direction.
5、A 句意：Mr Smith听烦了乏味的演讲，读起了小说。下面这两个句子可帮助理解题干句：
①Mr Smith was tired of the speech.②The speech was boring.
6、B smoking作主语补足语。注意并没有find sb .do sth.的说法。
本题设空处为if从句中主语（he=the cook）的补足语，结构较为复杂。原句可以转为复杂。原句可以转换为学生更为熟悉的主动语态结构：„if someone finds him ______in the kitchen. 谈及两个由不同的人施行的动作可以使用被宾语隔开的级阶动词（phase verb）,本题中我们需要分析的就是find和smoke这样两个动作之间的关系。
7、D本题考查不定式的否定形式作宾语。句意为：老师请我们不要制造很大噪音。
8、D本句考查非谓语动词作状语。本句意为：如果给他一些时间，他定会成为一句优秀网球选手。根据句意及非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系，很容易排除 A B C三个选项。
9、D 此题考查的是interest的不同用法。动词interest表示“使„„感兴趣”；现在分词形式interesting表示“对„„感兴趣”，主语通常是人，。
10、C lead to导致后接名词，因此排除B项。小偷被抓，排除A项。D项表示将被抓住的小偷，显然不合意。更正式的说法应是：the thief’s being caught.
11、B 完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions,„。
12、A order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。句意：一位军方发言人强调，在开枪射击之前，所有的士兵都曾被命令过要发出明确的警告信号。高.考.资.源.网
13、D catch sb.doing sth.正巧碰（抓住）某人做某事。
14、B to buy作anything 的定语。
15、C seat用作及物动词时，是“给某人座位，让人坐”的意思，这一点与sit（不及物动词，坐）截然不同。句意：飞机着陆的时候，飞行员要求所有的乘客坐在座位上。这里可用sitting 代替seated.
（三）
1、C face sb. with sth.:( often passive,be faced with/by) to show someone has to deal with something bad or unpleasant.这里题干的主语为Arnold决定征求老板的建议。根据动词face的用法及句意可推断主句主语与face在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除A、B、D三项。
2、D 不定式作结果状语往往引出“出科意料”的结果，暴风雨带来的危害显然不是意料之外的事情，故C项不对。本句这样表述可能更容易理解：The storm, having caused a lot of damage to this area ,left.或者：Having caused a lot of damage to this area, the storm left.显然，题干句的说法避免了“头重脚轻”的现象。句意：这次暴雨给本地带来了很大危害后，停止了。
3、C本题考查分词短语。Generally speaking为分词作状语，意为“一般说来。”
4、C 本题灵活考查分词作状语的用法。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致。但当分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，分词要使用独立主格结构。根据分词没使用独立主格结构可以判断出句中分词watching的逻辑主语为指人的词，故淘汰A、B两项。虽然C、D两项句子中的主语都是指人的词，但D 项中作宾补的rings 应为原形动词，故淘汰D项，选择C项。
5、B本题考查分词作伴随状语。动词run与主句主语为主动关系，且表伴随，所以用running.
6、D 本题考查动名词作主语。A、B两项表示已完成的动作，而句意只是强调一个一般性的动作，因此淘汰A、B两项，又因原形动词在句意只构成祈使句。不能作句子的主语，因此淘汰C项。句意为：为参加应聘做好准备很有必要。把回答的内容光焕发准备好大有帮助。
7、D本题材考查remember 后宾语动名词和宾语不定式用法的区别。在remember,forget,regert 动词后执着不定式表示将来的动作，而后接动名词时，表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有离开。
8、B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：这次比赛的奖励为3万美元的奖金及已全额负清的去中国度假的费用。由句子结构可以分析出空格处的非谓语动词与后面的vacation toChina构成短语作expenses的后置定语。由play 与expense构成动宾关系可淘汰A项，B项表被动完成，C 项表被动将来，D项表进行被动。根据句意选择B项。
9、A本题考查“with+宾语+补语“结构作伴随状语。由分析出空格处为补语成分需用非谓语动词而淘汰B、C两项。虽然A、D两项都可以作补语但两者所表示的时间不同，A项中的going on表示正在进行，而to go on表示将来的动作，又因是作伴随状语，因此选择A淘汰D项。
10、D it指的是the traffic rule，它与explain是被动关系，排除A、C。B项形式上就不对。这里应选D，have sth. done使/让/请别人做某事的意思。
11、A本题学生容易误选答案B。五个感官系动词look ,sound, taste, feel, smell不用被动形式。
12、B risk=①expose( sb.oneself )to danger使（某人/自己）面临危险②accept the possibility of (sth.)甘愿承受可能发生的（某事）；risk后常跟ing形式作宾语，而不跟不定式，排除A、C项；此处无被动意义，故B正确。
13、A 主句主语the hot line 与put into use逻辑上为被关系，排除B、C、D项表示正在进行的被动与句意不符。句意：2004年4月投入使用的这条热线，是为居民修水管道而设的。
14、C此处用不定式表目的。句意：球迷们为了看一眼那些运动名星，在体育馆外等候了三个小时，这真是不可思议。
15、A本句考查非谓语动词的用法。句子的主语people与take 是主动关系，故排除B面及D项；‘having taken 是 ing 形式的完成式，表示这一动作发生在谓语动作 之前，显然，此句中谓语sign up 与take 无先后关系，故排除C项。
（四）
1、A分词作状语。C项不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合题意，首先排除。当分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，状语用现在分词，排除D项。句意：这位生意人因先遭受了重大损失，继而失去了把生意进展下去的勇气。当分词的动作或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时，应使用现在分词的完成式having done来表示，因此，排除B项。
2、B本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。Run out是不及物性质的动词短语，应用现在分词作宾补，过种过种中。句意：三个月没有下雨，食品也快用完了，这里的局势越来越严峻了。
3、A不定式表目的。这句话的意思是：Hill经常参加伦敦大学的公开课，主要为了提高英语水平。
4、D句意：当他强作欢颜走出教室时，他回头向教室里的同学道别。A forced smile(force a smile)强作笑颜；turn to 表示“向某人求助”，“改变” 含义 时， to 是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:They can’t make money out of sheep ,so they turn to keeping deer.但当turn 表示“回头做某事”时，其后跟动词不定式，故选D。
5、C 分词作状语。分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除A、D两项。根据句意，炸弹爆炸 ，结果导致至少12人受伤，因此B项在动作顺序上有误。
6、D句意：据说Barbara的姐姐在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，左腿伤得很重。首先排除A、C两项，因不符合习惯用法。Hurt为及物动词，故应先D这个过去分词短语作结果状语。
7、B不定式表结果。never,only加不定式，常常表示与主观愿望相差很远的结果。To be found为不定式的被动形式。
8、C 独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语，其形式是固定的，不受上下文影响的，因此被称为独立成分。句意：这辆汽车耗油量较大，便是综合整体情况来看，它仍不失一辆好车。
9、D 分词的独立主格结构作状语。句意：Walter下班时主动提出让我们搭他的车，但是因为我们的工作尚未完成，我们拒绝了他的好意。our work 各finish之间应为被动关系，故排除A、C。连词but连接的句子是we refused the offer,因此应使用非谓语形式仍状语，故排除B。当分词带有自己的逻辑主语，和主句主语不一致时，我们将它称之为独立主格结构。
10、A句意：引发海啸的地震发生在深海，已经导致20多万人死亡。Causing the tsunami作后置定语，修饰 the earthquake ,因为它们之间为逻辑上的主谓的主谓关系，故应用现在分词表示，排除B、D。killing more than200,000people为分词结果状语，因为与主语之前仍为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除D。
11、C as if to do sht.为固定用法。句意：这个人睁开了眼睛，动了动嘴唇，好象想要说他有事要告诉医生。
12、C lacking为现在分词与though连用作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句:Though the area lacks natural resources.解此题的关键还要掌握lacd一词的用法：lacd sth.(lack为及物动词)； for lack of (lack 为名词);be lacding in（lacking 为形容词）。该题句意为：尽管缺乏自然资源，该地区仍很发达。
13、D 句意：最让我担心的事是我不会被允许单独出国。考查非谓语动词作表语，根据句意，应为被动，故排除A、B两项。否定副词not 应置用非谓语动词前，故选D。
14、B此题易误选A。后句语境提示 That was the worst misktake,说明这一动作发生在过去，故应用不定式完成式表示动作已发生。句意：把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里，我真是太蠢了。这是这所犯过的最糟糕的一个错误。
15、A此句可先去掉句中插入的定语从句简化句子后解题，这样可以更容易地发现句中含有一个对称结构， to wash bottles和填入的to put„，不定式作表语。句意：我的工作是清洗瓶子——这些瓶子稍后会装入酒，或者是把装好洒的瓶子装箱。