形容词比较级、最高级
一、规则变化
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词
(1) 直接加-er、-est： tall -taller -tallest
(2) 以e结尾加-r、-st： large –larger –largest
(3) 双写加-er、-est： thin – thinner –thinnest
(4) 辅音字母+y，变y为i加-er、-est happy –happier –happiest
2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词加more、most：
dangerous –more dangerous - most dangerous
二、不规则变化
good/well – better – best bad/ill – worse –worst
many/much – more – most little – less –least
far –farther – farthest(距离)/-further-furthest(程度)
old – older –oldest(新旧或年龄)/-elder –eldest(兄弟姐妹长幼关系)
三、一些词无比较级、最高级，如perfect、favorite、right、wrong、full、empty、round、red等
四、比较级用法
1. 两者比较：…比较级 + than
eg. The horse is bigger than the mouse.
2. Which/Who is + 比较级，A or B?
eg. Who is stronger, Roger or Stark?
3. 两者中更…的一个：the + 比较级 + of the two…
eg. Krystal is the taller of the twins.
4. 越…越…：the +比较级，the +比较级
eg. The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5. 越来越…：比较级 + and +比较级
eg. She becomes happier and happier.
You are more and more beautiful.
6. 形容词比较级可以用much、a little、a bit、a lot、a few、even、still、rather或I’ve ever met这样的句子修饰
eg. It’s much colder today than yesterday.
This is the best movie I’ve ever seen. 这是我看过的最好看的电影。
五、最高级用法
1. 三者或以上比较：the +最高级+ of/in...(表范围)
eg. Jane is the happiest in her class.
This book is the most expensive of all the books.
2. 最…的其中之一：one of + the+最高级+n.(复)
eg. Computer is one of the most useful inventions.
3. 最高级前被其它词修饰时不用the
eg. Yesterday was her happiest day in her life.
六、A as + adj./adv. (原形) +as B A和B一样......
A not as/so + adj./adv. (原形) +as B A不如B……
eg. Lucy is as intelligent as Lily.
Lucy isn’t as/so intelligent as Lily. Lucy没有Lily漂亮。
一、 用适当形式填空。
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) but __________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
4. Annie says Sally is ________ (kind) person in the world.
5. He is one of _________(happy) people I’ve ever met.
6. A dictionary is much _________________ (expensive) than a story-book.
7. Miss Chen is ________________ than Mr. Wang. (popular)
8. Toronto is _______ ________ city in Canada. (large)
9. Playing computer games is________ _________ _________ of all the activities.(interesting).
10. The Nile(尼罗河) is __________ ____________river in the world. (long)
11. Good health is __________ __________ ____________thing in our life. (important)
12. The window is _________ __________ of the two. (narrow)
13. Where is ___________ bus-stop? (near)
14. He is one of ________ __________ __________ politicians. (famous)
15. The white flower is __________(beautiful). The yellow flower is _______ _________ (beautiful) than the white flower. The red flower is the ________ __________ of the three.
16. That was one of ________________________(exciting) moments in 2008.
17. Who’s ________________________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?
18. She is _________________________(pretty) girl in the group.
19. Which film is ______________________(interesting), this one or that one?
20. Can you show me ___________________________(near) shop here?
21. This bridge is as _____________(long) as that one, but it is much ___________(wide) than that one.
22. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
23. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the ___________ (young) child.
24. The boy is not so ________________ (interesting) as his brother.
25. She will be much _____________ (happy) in her new house.
二．比较级最高级经典转换。
1. A horse is more useful than an elephant. = An elephant is a horse.
2. She is the tallest of the three. = She is .
3. Lucy is the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met.
= Lucy is _________ _________ than any other girl I’ve ever met.
= Lucy is more beautiful __________ _________ __________ girls I’ve ever met.
4. Lucy is not as heavy as Lily.
= Lucy is __________ __________ Lily.
= Lily is __________ __________ Lucy.
形容词比较级、最高级
一、规则变化
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词
(1) 直接加-er、-est： tall -taller -tallest
(2) 以e结尾加-r、-st： large –larger –largest
(3) 双写加-er、-est： thin – thinner –thinnest
(4) 辅音字母+y，变y为i加-er、-est happy –happier –happiest
2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词加more、most：
dangerous –more dangerous - most dangerous
二、不规则变化
good/well – better – best bad/ill – worse –worst
many/much – more – most little – less –least
far –farther – farthest(距离)/-further-furthest(程度)
old – older –oldest(新旧或年龄)/-elder –eldest(兄弟姐妹长幼关系)
三、一些词无比较级、最高级，如perfect、favorite、right、wrong、full、empty、round、red等
四、比较级用法
1. 两者比较：…比较级 + than
eg. The horse is bigger than the mouse.
2. Which/Who is + 比较级，A or B?
eg. Who is stronger, Roger or Stark?
3. 两者中更…的一个：the + 比较级 + of the two…
eg. Krystal is the taller of the twins.
4. 越…越…：the +比较级，the +比较级
eg. The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5. 越来越…：比较级 + and +比较级
eg. She becomes happier and happier.
You are more and more beautiful.
6. 形容词比较级可以用much、a little、a bit、a lot、a few、even、still、rather或I’ve ever met这样的句子修饰
eg. It’s much colder today than yesterday.
This is the best movie I’ve ever seen. 这是我看过的最好看的电影。
五、最高级用法
1. 三者或以上比较：the +最高级+ of/in...(表范围)
eg. Jane is the happiest in her class.
This book is the most expensive of all the books.
2. 最…的其中之一：one of + the+最高级+n.(复)
eg. Computer is one of the most useful inventions.
3. 最高级前被其它词修饰时不用the
eg. Yesterday was her happiest day in her life.
六、A as + adj./adv. (原形) +as B A和B一样......
A not as/so + adj./adv. (原形) +as B A不如B……
eg. Lucy is as intelligent as Lily.
Lucy isn’t as/so intelligent as Lily. Lucy没有Lily漂亮。
一、 用适当形式填空。
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) but __________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
4. Annie says Sally is ________ (kind) person in the world.
5. He is one of _________(happy) people I’ve ever met.
6. A dictionary is much _________________ (expensive) than a story-book.
7. Miss Chen is ________________ than Mr. Wang. (popular)
8. Toronto is _______ ________ city in Canada. (large)
9. Playing computer games is________ _________ _________ of all the activities.(interesting).
10. The Nile(尼罗河) is __________ ____________river in the world. (long)
11. Good health is __________ __________ ____________thing in our life. (important)
12. The window is _________ __________ of the two. (narrow)
13. Where is ___________ bus-stop? (near)
14. He is one of ________ __________ __________ politicians. (famous)
15. The white flower is __________(beautiful). The yellow flower is _______ _________ (beautiful) than the white flower. The red flower is the ________ __________ of the three.
16. That was one of ________________________(exciting) moments in 2008.
17. Who’s ________________________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?
18. She is _________________________(pretty) girl in the group.
19. Which film is ______________________(interesting), this one or that one?
20. Can you show me ___________________________(near) shop here?
21. This bridge is as _____________(long) as that one, but it is much ___________(wide) than that one.
22. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
23. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the ___________ (young) child.
24. The boy is not so ________________ (interesting) as his brother.
25. She will be much _____________ (happy) in her new house.
二．比较级最高级经典转换。
1. A horse is more useful than an elephant. = An elephant is a horse.
2. She is the tallest of the three. = She is .
3. Lucy is the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met.
= Lucy is _________ _________ than any other girl I’ve ever met.
= Lucy is more beautiful __________ _________ __________ girls I’ve ever met.
4. Lucy is not as heavy as Lily.
= Lucy is __________ __________ Lily.
= Lily is __________ __________ Lucy.