初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
形容词
形征容。词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特
，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语
形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。
如：The music sounds beautiful.
英做语“表中语有形一容部词分”，形常容见词的只有能：作sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫3形容词作宾语补足语
形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。
某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或
物老。爱”We should look after the old and love the young .(幼) 我们应该尊
（二） 形容词的比较等级
大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。
原之级分就。是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则
1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
（1） 规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st
c 加以er一或个est辅
音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再
d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est
多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1） 不规则变化
good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst
little many/much-
far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1） 同级比较用法
英so(as) 语中同形级容比词较原句级型+as…常用句的型有。两如种：：as+形容词原级+as和not The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法
形容容词词比比较较级级+than”用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形
如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.
使等用词中进，行常程在度比上较的级修前饰用。much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot
如：My daughter is a little taller than his .
要表示“…比…多…倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth.
英“语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越…”使用比比较较级级” +比句较型级。” 句型；表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级，the+
如：It gets hotter and hotter.
The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. 在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如为：我I’m better in English than any也是我们班的学生之一，我不 students in our class.(能比自己好。)错误。因
I’m better in English than any other student in our class（正确） （3）最高级的用法
最面高要级加用定于冠表词示，三后者面或一三般者要以跟上表的示多范数围之的间表进达行。比较，最高级前 如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in our class.
使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最…之一”；“第几…最…”;在最“the +高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用 “one of +the +最高级”等词（序置数于词the（very之后等）置来于修饰the。之后）+最高级”或用much, even，
Mr smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school. （一） 副词
副程词度用及来方修式饰。动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点， 副词的构成
1 本身就是副词的词：now often always never very
2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful- carefully polite –politely true- truly full –fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly 副词的句法功能
（1） 作状语，I go to school very early every day. （2） 作定语 The people here are very friendly. （3） 作表语 Class is over.
（4） 作宾语补足语 Please let me in. 副词在句中的位置
（语1之）后 修。饰动词，一般放在动词之后，如是及物动词，则放在宾
Please listen to me carefully.
（动2词）之 频后度。副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be
He often goes to work on foot.
（间3。） 句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时
He arrived here yesterday.
（4） 副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。 The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.
初中英语中考形容词副词练习题
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．The Nile is a ______river. It is _______than any other river in the world. In fact it is __________river in the world. (long) 2．She said that it was ________(happy) day in her life. 3．Who is ________(tall), Mary or Joan?
4．Which is ________(fast), a bike, a car or a bus? 5．Shanghai is one of _________(big) cities in China.
6．My brother has a very __________(good) voice.
7．Wang Fang has ________ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn’t got as
_________Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got ______
American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)
8．This film is even _________(interesting) and it’s
_________(good) one I have ever seen.
9．The _______(sick) boy looks much __________(tired). 10． When summer comes, the days are getting _________ （long）. 11． This shirt is ________(nice), but my mother is looking for a _______ (nice) one for me.
12． Oh, I’m still _________ (short) than you.
13． I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little
_______ (few).
14． My bike isn’t as ______ (good) as his. 15． Last Sunday there was a _______ (friendly) talk among us. 二、选择题
（ ） 1 Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A so careful as B as carefully as C careful as D as careful as ( ) 2 I feel ____better than yesterday.
A more B very C the D far
( ) 3 China has a larger population than ____in the world. A all the countries B every country C any country D any other country ( ) 4 This book is ____ on the subject. A the much best B very much best C much the best D very the best ( ) 5 The sick boy is getting ____day by day . A worse B bad C badly D worst ( ) 6 This sweater looks ____and sells___.
A well, well B good, nice C nice, good D nice, well
( ) 7 The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ____with me .
A sad B pleased C angry D sorry
( ) 8 I didn’t go shopping yesterday .He didn’t ,___. A so B either C too D neither ( ) 9 _____delicious the food is ! A How B How a C What D What a
( )10 ---------What animals do you like____? ---------I like pandas.
A. better B best C very D well ( ) 11 It is ____cold today .
A much B very much C much too D too much
( ) 12 Remember this., children .______careful you are,____ mistakes you will make. ----We know,Miss Gao.
A The more, the more B The fewer , the more C The more, the fewer D The less, the less
( )13．We are going to do our work better with _______ money and ______ people.
A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less ( )14. The boy is ________ than his brother.
A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder
( )15. On the moon, things aren’t ________ they are on the earth. A. so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than ( )16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _______ than any of his classmates.
A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever
( )17. There are many students in this classroom but there are ________ students in that one.
A. many B. more C. much D. more many
( )18. There is ________ milk in my cup than in your cup.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer ( )19. I’m 1.70 meters __________. A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller
( )20. The film is ________, but the old aren’t _______ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested ( )21. Father is _______ to go to work.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well ( )22. Is there ________ in this book?
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything ( )23. Is his handwriting ________ as hers? A. so good B. so well C. as good D. as well ( )24. Lu Xun is one of __________ in China.
A. best writers B. the best writer C. best writer D. the best writers
初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题
形容词
形征容。词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特
，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。 如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。 如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语
形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。
如：The music sounds beautiful.
英做语“表中语有形一容部词分”，形常容见词的只有能：作sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫3形容词作宾语补足语
形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。 The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。
某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或
物老。爱”We should look after the old and love the young .(幼) 我们应该尊
（二） 形容词的比较等级
大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。
原之级分就。是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则
1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
（1） 规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加er或est b 以e结尾的只加r或st
c 加以er一或个est辅
音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再
d 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est
多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （1） 不规则变化
good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst
little many/much-
far old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1） 同级比较用法
英so(as) 语中同形级容比词较原句级型+as…常用句的型有。两如种：：as+形容词原级+as和not The box is as heavy as that one. （2 ）比较级的用法
形容容词词比比较较级级+than”用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形
如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.
使等用词中进，行常程在度比上较的级修前饰用。much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot
如：My daughter is a little taller than his .
要表示“…比…多…倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth.
英“语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越…”使用比比较较级级” +比句较型级。” 句型；表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级，the+
如：It gets hotter and hotter.
The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. 在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如为：我I’m better in English than any也是我们班的学生之一，我不 students in our class.(能比自己好。)错误。因
I’m better in English than any other student in our class（正确） （3）最高级的用法
最面高要级加用定于冠表词示，三后者面或一三般者要以跟上表的示多范数围之的间表进达行。比较，最高级前 如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in our class.
使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最…之一”；“第几…最…”;在最“the +高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用 “one of +the +最高级”等词（序置数于词the（very之后等）置来于修饰the。之后）+最高级”或用much, even，
Mr smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school. （一） 副词
副程词度用及来方修式饰。动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点， 副词的构成
1 本身就是副词的词：now often always never very
2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful- carefully polite –politely true- truly full –fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly 副词的句法功能
（1） 作状语，I go to school very early every day. （2） 作定语 The people here are very friendly. （3） 作表语 Class is over.
（4） 作宾语补足语 Please let me in. 副词在句中的位置
（语1之）后 修。饰动词，一般放在动词之后，如是及物动词，则放在宾
Please listen to me carefully.
（动2词）之 频后度。副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be
He often goes to work on foot.
（间3。） 句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时
He arrived here yesterday.
（4） 副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。 The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.
初中英语中考形容词副词练习题
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1．The Nile is a ______river. It is _______than any other river in the world. In fact it is __________river in the world. (long) 2．She said that it was ________(happy) day in her life. 3．Who is ________(tall), Mary or Joan?
4．Which is ________(fast), a bike, a car or a bus? 5．Shanghai is one of _________(big) cities in China.
6．My brother has a very __________(good) voice.
7．Wang Fang has ________ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn’t got as
_________Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got ______
American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)
8．This film is even _________(interesting) and it’s
_________(good) one I have ever seen.
9．The _______(sick) boy looks much __________(tired). 10． When summer comes, the days are getting _________ （long）. 11． This shirt is ________(nice), but my mother is looking for a _______ (nice) one for me.
12． Oh, I’m still _________ (short) than you.
13． I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little
_______ (few).
14． My bike isn’t as ______ (good) as his. 15． Last Sunday there was a _______ (friendly) talk among us. 二、选择题
（ ） 1 Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A so careful as B as carefully as C careful as D as careful as ( ) 2 I feel ____better than yesterday.
A more B very C the D far
( ) 3 China has a larger population than ____in the world. A all the countries B every country C any country D any other country ( ) 4 This book is ____ on the subject. A the much best B very much best C much the best D very the best ( ) 5 The sick boy is getting ____day by day . A worse B bad C badly D worst ( ) 6 This sweater looks ____and sells___.
A well, well B good, nice C nice, good D nice, well
( ) 7 The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ____with me .
A sad B pleased C angry D sorry
( ) 8 I didn’t go shopping yesterday .He didn’t ,___. A so B either C too D neither ( ) 9 _____delicious the food is ! A How B How a C What D What a
( )10 ---------What animals do you like____? ---------I like pandas.
A. better B best C very D well ( ) 11 It is ____cold today .
A much B very much C much too D too much
( ) 12 Remember this., children .______careful you are,____ mistakes you will make. ----We know,Miss Gao.
A The more, the more B The fewer , the more C The more, the fewer D The less, the less
( )13．We are going to do our work better with _______ money and ______ people.
A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less ( )14. The boy is ________ than his brother.
A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder
( )15. On the moon, things aren’t ________ they are on the earth. A. so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than ( )16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _______ than any of his classmates.
A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever
( )17. There are many students in this classroom but there are ________ students in that one.
A. many B. more C. much D. more many
( )18. There is ________ milk in my cup than in your cup.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer ( )19. I’m 1.70 meters __________. A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller
( )20. The film is ________, but the old aren’t _______ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested ( )21. Father is _______ to go to work.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well ( )22. Is there ________ in this book?
A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything ( )23. Is his handwriting ________ as hers? A. so good B. so well C. as good D. as well ( )24. Lu Xun is one of __________ in China.
A. best writers B. the best writer C. best writer D. the best writers