动词词组，介词词组和短语大集合
(一) 由be 构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at sth.善于，擅长于
4)be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with sth.被……复盖
6)be ready for sth.为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) sth.对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in sth.对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯) 亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气
14)be pleased (with) sth.对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for sth. 以……而著名
16)be strict in sth. 严格要求某事be strict with sb. 严格要求某人
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for sth. ……迟到
26)be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made from由……制成(化学变化)
27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二) 由come 、do 、get 、give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、make 、look 、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school /college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)the lights) go out (灯) 熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人) 做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起，建起
114)set off 出发，动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出，发出
119)end up 把……往上送，发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到，转向
146)turn down (把音量) 调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三) 由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)laugh at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
7.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
8. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
I am busy with my work.
9. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
10. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
11. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
12. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
13. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
14. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
15. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
16. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
17. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考)
18. 开始去做某事
begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
19. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……
20. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
21. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
22. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
23. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
24. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
25. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
26. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
27. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
28. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式)(常考)
29. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
30. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
31. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
32. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
33. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)
go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
34. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
35. have fun doing sth
36. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
37. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do 工有事要做
38. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
39. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
40. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
41. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
42. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It’s glad for him to hear the news.
43. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事
44. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth
45. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had 没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形)
46. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
47. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend)
48. learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
49. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
50. need to do sth 需要做某事
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn’t do sth
51. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱) 做某事
52. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
53. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
54. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
55. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
56. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing 形式)(常考) spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
57. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
58. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
59. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
60. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要) 做某事
be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事
61. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
62. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
63. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do
The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
64. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图) 做某事
65. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
66. want/would like to do sth 想做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like 后接动词ing 形式)
67. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
68. 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why don’t you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing 形式)
Shall we……?
69. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .
70. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了) Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?
71. 接动词ing 形式的词组 finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth
be good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth
be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth
be interested in doing sth make a contribution to
动词词组，介词词组和短语大集合
(一) 由be 构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at sth.善于，擅长于
4)be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with sth.被……复盖
6)be ready for sth.为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) sth.对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in sth.对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯) 亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气
14)be pleased (with) sth.对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for sth. 以……而著名
16)be strict in sth. 严格要求某事be strict with sb. 严格要求某人
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for sth. ……迟到
26)be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made from由……制成(化学变化)
27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二) 由come 、do 、get 、give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、make 、look 、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one's best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school /college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)the lights) go out (灯) 熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人) 做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起，建起
114)set off 出发，动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出，发出
119)end up 把……往上送，发射
120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到，转向
146)turn down (把音量) 调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三) 由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)laugh at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
7.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
8. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车
I am busy with my work.
9. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
10. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.
11. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
12. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
13. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
14. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
15. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
16. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
17. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考)
18. 开始去做某事
begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
19. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……
20. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
21. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
22. decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
23. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
24. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
25. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
26. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
27. fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
28. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing 形式)(常考)
29. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
30. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
31. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
32. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
33. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)
go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)
34. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
35. have fun doing sth
36. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
37. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do 工有事要做
38. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
39. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
40. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
41. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
42. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .
It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It’s glad for him to hear the news.
43. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事
44. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth
45. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had 没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形)
46. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
47. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend)
48. learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
49. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
50. need to do sth 需要做某事
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn’t do sth
51. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱) 做某事
52. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
53. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
54. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
55. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something 等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
56. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing 形式)(常考) spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
57. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
58. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
59. take turns to do sth 轮流做……
60. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要) 做某事
be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事
61. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
62. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
63. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do
The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
64. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试着(图) 做某事
65. used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
66. want/would like to do sth 想做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like 后接动词ing 形式)
67. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
68. 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)
Why don’t you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing 形式)
Shall we……?
69. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .
70. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了) Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?
71. 接动词ing 形式的词组 finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth
be good at doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth
be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth
be interested in doing sth make a contribution to