2016年中考英语补全对话专题讲座资料
专题内容1.题型研究 2.命题特点 3.命题趋势 4.解题策略 5.复习指导
1.题型研究 1）考查目的
考查学生用英语语言进行实际交际的能力，考查学生是否能把平时学到的语言知识转化为语言技
能，以及对英语的应对习惯。 2）考试题型
写句子补全对话。根据句子内容填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整通顺。要求填写五个句子，分值为10分。 3）考查内容
基于课本，以新课标中所列的日常生活话题为主。
主要包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等 20 个项目。
2.命题特点
（1）日常交际用语及其应答。
问候、介绍、感谢、答谢、道歉、应答、建议、同意、祝愿等 （2）具体情景语境题。
购物、就餐、约会、就医、问路、旅游、打电话、提供帮助、谈论天气等 （3）综合设题。
两人对话，在日常交际场景下，就某个具体语境话题，进行6-8组对话回合，完成一段对话。
3.命题趋势 1） 命题形式
两人在具体交际场合就特定话题对话。所设对话在6-8组回合。字数为60-80词. 2）对话内容
要求完成对话为日常交际用语，具体场景语境的固定问答对话。 3）热点话题
购物，就医，问路，就餐, 打电话，提建议等。
4.解题策略
（1）通读对话，搞清话题与功能，把握中心话题（2）确定每小题是Question, or Answer, or Response;（3）理清上下句关系，推测该填句子，写出符合语言表达习惯，符合逻辑，符合时态的句子；（4）复读对话，验证答案。检查前后是否连贯，有无语法、拼写、大小写错误。
5.复习指导
（1）日常交际用语
问候：Good morning!/Good afternoon!/Good evening!/How are you? Fine, thank you. /How do you do?
How do you do? /Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you ，too. 感谢：Thank you./Thanks./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
答谢：You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./It doesn't matter. 道歉：Sorry./I'm sorry./I'm sorry to... 应答：I doesn't matter./That's all right.
建议：You'd better..../Shall we do...?/What about doing...?/Why not do...?/Would you like to do...？ 同意：OK./Sure./All right./Yes,please./I think so./I agree with you. 告别：See you tomorrow. See you./Good bye. Bye bye.
祝福：Best wishes./Have a good time./Congratulations./Happy birthday. (2)熟记“问”字句型 问天气
How is the weather today? /What is the weather like today? 问时间
What's the time?/What time is it? 问职业
What's your father?/What's your father's job?/ What does your father do? 问价格
How much is the book?/What's the price of the book? 问年龄
How old are you?/What's your age? 问地址
Where do you live?/What's your address? 问姓名
What's your name?/Can you tell me your name? 情景语境题。问爱好
What's your hobby?/Which do you like best?/
Which do you prefer?/What's your favorite? 问感受
What do you think of the film?/How do you like the film? 问数量
How many people are there in your family?/How much water do you drink every day? 问人口
What's the population of China?\How many people are there in China? 问路线
Do you know the way to the station?/How can I get to the station?/Can you tell me the way to the station? 问尺寸
What size do you want?/What size is your sweater? 问距离
How far is your school from here?/How far away is your school from here? 问日期
What's the date today? 问星期
What day is it today? 问高度
How high are you?/What's your height?/How high is the mountain? 问宽度
How wide is the river? 问长度
How long is the bridge? 问电话
What's your telephone number?/Can I know your telephone number? （3）具体情景语境题。 （一）看病
A：Good morning.
B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you? A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning.
B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I haven’t.
B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK.
B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.
A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then?
B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine?
B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!
B：Bye!
（二）打电话
J-Jim M-Mrs Read
J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?
M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking.
M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! What’s your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567.
M：I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye!
（三）购物
A：Good morning. Can I help you?
B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38.
A：How about those ones?
B：I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure.
B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made?
A：It’s made in Hong Kong. It’s very comfortable. B：How much are they? A：100 yuan.
B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one. B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye!
（四）问路
A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?
B： Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same.
B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?
C： Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it. A：How far is it from here?
C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need?
C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：You’re welcome. （五）约定
A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing much（Nothing special）. A：Shall we go to the park and play football? B：Good idea.
A：How can we get there? B：By bike.
A：Where shall we meet?
B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30.
A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you. （六）询问病情
A：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin!
A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：What’s wrong with him?
B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：What happened to him then?
B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A：I’m sorry to hear that . He always eats a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he won’t eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?
B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK? A：OK! (7)聊天
A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isn’t it?
B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on. A：May I ask you some questions? B：Certainly.
A：Where are you from? B：I’m from…
A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you? B：Yes. How did you guess?
A：The way you speak. When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988
A：Where were you born?
B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China?
B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much.
A：What do you like about China？ B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？
B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐
Waiter：Good morning , madam. A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？
A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？ W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you.
W：May I take your order now？
A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)
A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？ W：Certainly. Would you like something else? A：No. that’s all. Could we have the bill? W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money.
W：Thank you. Welcome you here again. (九）做客
H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily
H：Would you like a drink? T：Yes, please. H：I’ll get you some tea. T：Can we do anything to help?
H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you.
L：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now? H：Oh, do you have to?
L：Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Don’t leave anything behind.
L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H：I’m happy you did. Bye! (十) 交通事故
A：Excuse me. What happened? B：A car hit an electric pole. A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago. A：Has anyone called the police? B：Yes, but the police haven’t come. A：Is anyone hurt?
B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital?
B： No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.
2016年中考英语补全对话专题讲座资料
专题内容1.题型研究 2.命题特点 3.命题趋势 4.解题策略 5.复习指导
1.题型研究 1）考查目的
考查学生用英语语言进行实际交际的能力，考查学生是否能把平时学到的语言知识转化为语言技
能，以及对英语的应对习惯。 2）考试题型
写句子补全对话。根据句子内容填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整通顺。要求填写五个句子，分值为10分。 3）考查内容
基于课本，以新课标中所列的日常生活话题为主。
主要包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等 20 个项目。
2.命题特点
（1）日常交际用语及其应答。
问候、介绍、感谢、答谢、道歉、应答、建议、同意、祝愿等 （2）具体情景语境题。
购物、就餐、约会、就医、问路、旅游、打电话、提供帮助、谈论天气等 （3）综合设题。
两人对话，在日常交际场景下，就某个具体语境话题，进行6-8组对话回合，完成一段对话。
3.命题趋势 1） 命题形式
两人在具体交际场合就特定话题对话。所设对话在6-8组回合。字数为60-80词. 2）对话内容
要求完成对话为日常交际用语，具体场景语境的固定问答对话。 3）热点话题
购物，就医，问路，就餐, 打电话，提建议等。
4.解题策略
（1）通读对话，搞清话题与功能，把握中心话题（2）确定每小题是Question, or Answer, or Response;（3）理清上下句关系，推测该填句子，写出符合语言表达习惯，符合逻辑，符合时态的句子；（4）复读对话，验证答案。检查前后是否连贯，有无语法、拼写、大小写错误。
5.复习指导
（1）日常交际用语
问候：Good morning!/Good afternoon!/Good evening!/How are you? Fine, thank you. /How do you do?
How do you do? /Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you ，too. 感谢：Thank you./Thanks./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
答谢：You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./It doesn't matter. 道歉：Sorry./I'm sorry./I'm sorry to... 应答：I doesn't matter./That's all right.
建议：You'd better..../Shall we do...?/What about doing...?/Why not do...?/Would you like to do...？ 同意：OK./Sure./All right./Yes,please./I think so./I agree with you. 告别：See you tomorrow. See you./Good bye. Bye bye.
祝福：Best wishes./Have a good time./Congratulations./Happy birthday. (2)熟记“问”字句型 问天气
How is the weather today? /What is the weather like today? 问时间
What's the time?/What time is it? 问职业
What's your father?/What's your father's job?/ What does your father do? 问价格
How much is the book?/What's the price of the book? 问年龄
How old are you?/What's your age? 问地址
Where do you live?/What's your address? 问姓名
What's your name?/Can you tell me your name? 情景语境题。问爱好
What's your hobby?/Which do you like best?/
Which do you prefer?/What's your favorite? 问感受
What do you think of the film?/How do you like the film? 问数量
How many people are there in your family?/How much water do you drink every day? 问人口
What's the population of China?\How many people are there in China? 问路线
Do you know the way to the station?/How can I get to the station?/Can you tell me the way to the station? 问尺寸
What size do you want?/What size is your sweater? 问距离
How far is your school from here?/How far away is your school from here? 问日期
What's the date today? 问星期
What day is it today? 问高度
How high are you?/What's your height?/How high is the mountain? 问宽度
How wide is the river? 问长度
How long is the bridge? 问电话
What's your telephone number?/Can I know your telephone number? （3）具体情景语境题。 （一）看病
A：Good morning.
B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you? A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache. B：How long have you been like this? A：Ever since this morning.
B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A：No, I haven’t.
B：Can I take your temperature? A：OK.
B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.
A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then?
B：You can take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine?
B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon. A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!
B：Bye!
（二）打电话
J-Jim M-Mrs Read
J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?
M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now. J：Can I leave a message for her? M：Yes, please. But who is that? J：This is Jim speaking.
M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M：Sure! What’s your telephone number? J：My telephone number is 1234567.
M：I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J：Thank you. Good-bye! M：Bye!
（三）购物
A：Good morning. Can I help you?
B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A：What size do you need? B：Size 38.
A：How about those ones?
B：I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them on? A：Sure.
B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made?
A：It’s made in Hong Kong. It’s very comfortable. B：How much are they? A：100 yuan.
B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one. B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money. A：Thank you. Good-bye! B：Bye!
（四）问路
A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?
B： Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same.
B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?
C： Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it. A：How far is it from here?
C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus. A：Which bus do I need?
C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：You’re welcome. （五）约定
A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing much（Nothing special）. A：Shall we go to the park and play football? B：Good idea.
A：How can we get there? B：By bike.
A：Where shall we meet?
B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30.
A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you. （六）询问病情
A：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin!
A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：What’s wrong with him?
B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：What happened to him then?
B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A：I’m sorry to hear that . He always eats a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he won’t eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?
B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK? A：OK! (7)聊天
A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isn’t it?
B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on. A：May I ask you some questions? B：Certainly.
A：Where are you from? B：I’m from…
A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you? B：Yes. How did you guess?
A：The way you speak. When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988
A：Where were you born?
B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China?
B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much.
A：What do you like about China？ B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？
B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐
Waiter：Good morning , madam. A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？
A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？ W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you.
W：May I take your order now？
A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)
A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？ W：Certainly. Would you like something else? A：No. that’s all. Could we have the bill? W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money.
W：Thank you. Welcome you here again. (九）做客
H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily
H：Would you like a drink? T：Yes, please. H：I’ll get you some tea. T：Can we do anything to help?
H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you.
L：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now? H：Oh, do you have to?
L：Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Don’t leave anything behind.
L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H：I’m happy you did. Bye! (十) 交通事故
A：Excuse me. What happened? B：A car hit an electric pole. A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago. A：Has anyone called the police? B：Yes, but the police haven’t come. A：Is anyone hurt?
B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital?
B： No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.