(必修一·Unit 4)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1．________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was________.
A ．At an end; in an end B ．In the end; at an end
C ．In an end; at the end D．At an end; in the end
答案与解析：B in the end 意为“最后；终于”，at an end 意为“结束；终结”，常用做表语。
2．After the explosion，the roads are full of ________ people leaving the city.
A ．afraid B ．frightened
C ．frightening D ．scary
答案与解析：B frightened “感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人。afraid “害怕的”，多用做表语；frightening “令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物；scary “吓人的；可怕的”。
3．—I hear they will get married next week.
—________
A ．Good luck! B ．Congratulations!
C ．Oh ，really? D ．Y es ，sir?
答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，回应者对此事感到惊讶，故选C 项。
4．After ________ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.
A ．buried B ．being buried
C ．having buried D ．having been buried
答案与解析：D 介词after 之后用动名词形式，排除A 项；be buried in 是固定短语，且有时间状语for so many years，故用动名词的完成被动式。
5．Nearly two thirds of the area which ________ desert before ________ by grass now.
A ．is; is covered
B ．was; has been covered
C ．was; have been covered
D ．were; has been covered
答案与解析：B 由which 引导的定语从句修饰area ，因有时间状语before 用过去时，而分数、百分数作主语时谓语动词的数由of 后的名词决定。
6．—I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all.________.
A ．I have no time B ．I'd rather not
C ．I'd like it D ．I'd be happy to
答案与解析：D 考查不定式的省略。I'd be happy to后省略了“look after your cat”。
7．A bomb ________ two buildings and damaged several others.
A ．destroyed B ．damaged
C ．hurt D ．injured
答案与解析：A destroy “摧毁”，强调破坏的程度之大不能进行修复。damage 指破坏后还可以进行修复；hurt 常用于指情感上的伤害；injure 常指身体所受到的伤害。
8．Is there any other reader ________ wants to renew his book?
A ．who B ．whom
C ．whose D ．which
答案与解析：A 先行词reader 是表示人的名词；定语从句缺少主语，故用who 引导定语从句。
9．—Have you ever been to Rome?
—No ，but that's the very city ________ I'd like to visit most.
A ．where B ．that
C ．which D ．in which
答案与解析：B 当先行词是the very，the only或被其修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词
只能用that 。
10．________ from what he did，he isn't a person to depend on.
A ．Judge B ．Judging
C ．Judged D ．Judges
答案与解析：B Judging from...“根据„„来判断”，属独立结构作状语。
11．Upon graduation from school，how well will you ________ the job that lies ahead?
A ．prepare B ．prepare for
C ．be prepared for D ．be preparing
答案与解析：C 题意：你一毕业，为摆在你面前的工作做好了多么充分的准备？be prepared for“准备好”，强调状态，符合题意。
12．The movement of the Earth's crust along faults and plate margins sometimes causes ________，which have destroyed many cities and killed millions of people.
A ．thunders B ．lightenings
C ．quakes D ．floods
答案与解析：C 从题干前半部分“地壳沿着断层和板块边缘的运动有时可导致„„”及后半部分产生的后果，可推知空处应为“地震”。A 意为“打雷”；B 意为“闪电”；D 意为“洪水”。
13．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.
A ．many of B ．the number of
C ．large numbers of D ．a large amount of
答案与解析：C large numbers of相当于a large number of，意为“大量的；许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
14．—The exam was easy，wasn't it?
—Y es ，but I don't think ________ could pass it.
A ．somebody B ．anybody
C ．nobody D ．everybody
答案与解析：D not...everybody 为部分否定，意为“并非人人”，与but 引导表示转折关系的从句相符。
15．I didn't know anybody at the party，but the hostess came to my ________ by introducing me to a few people.
A ．help B ．save
C ．rescue D ．life
答案与解析：C come to one's rescue为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
“Christmas comes but once a year” is a familiar phrase，and indeed for many people the 25th of December is the highlight of the calendar.
But for one British man once a year is not enough.Andy Park，who is better known by his nickname Mr.Christmas，has celebrated Christmas every single day for the last 14 years.
The 44-year-old electrician claims to have eaten a full roast dinner every day for the last decade and a half ，having his way through over 5,000 turkeys,117,000 Brussels sprouts ，and around 30,000 roast potatoes in the process.He also sends himself a Christmas card every day and looks forward to opening a present he has bought himself each evening ，while watching the Queen's Speech.
Mr.Park estimates (估价) his festive fetish costs him ￡150 (1,570 yuan ) a week.This year，however ，the divorcee says he is feeling the pinch (拮据) due to the global financial crisis，and is decreasing his celebrations.His Christmas habit is putting a strain on more than just his wallet.Mr.Park was previously warned by his doctor that his Christmas addiction could kill him.His daily over-cost has caused his weight up to 19 stone (121kg)．
“I'll never forget the day it started，” said Mr.Park.“The sun was shining，but I was just feeling fed up and bored ，so I went home and put the decorations up.Suddenly I was happy.I thought ，this is fun.So I did it again the next day，and the day after that.”
And Mr.Park has not been content to keep his Christmas cheer to himself.In 2005 he released a song which was called “It's Christmas Every Day”，but has yet to find chart success.
1．How old was Mr.Park when he first celebrated his daily Christmas?
A ．44. B ．24.
C ．22. D ．29.
答案与解析：D 数字计算题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，这个狂热者44岁了，他已经像这样庆祝圣诞节有15年了(the last decade and a half即15年) 。44－15＝29岁。
2．The doctor warned him because________.
A ．he spent too much money on Christmas
B ．his addiction and diet did harm to his health
C ．he ate too much and became poor
D ．Mr.Park felt bad and worried
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句话可知，医生已经警告了Mr.Park 他这种沉溺影响了他的正常饮食，导致他严重肥胖，伤及了其身体健康。
3．He did many things to celebrate daily Christmas EXCEPT________.
A ．buying a Christmas card for himself
B ．inviting friends to his home
C ．setting many decorations at home
D ．having a big meal
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Mr.Park 为了庆祝圣诞节会每天买卡片给自己，还在家里摆设上很多装饰品，另外还会买火鸡吃。只有B 项文章中没有提到。
4．How will Mr.Park deal with his pinch?
A ．By decreasing Christmas decoration.
B ．By canceling his daily Christmas.
C ．By recording a Christmas song.
D ．By seeing his doctor.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话“...and is decreasing his celebrations. ”可知。
Ⅲ. 篇章结构
My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it's Christmas again.They can't see that we live in a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren't much good.But Johnny and children can't see I decided that my children must get out of this.The money that we've saved isn't nearly enough. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy(糖果)while a ring of hungry children watched her.I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldn't eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道) ．Why ？Is it only because they have money ？Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn't rich ，but she knows A ．I'd like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.
B ．There is more to happiness than money in the world，isn't there?
C ．I myself saved some money .
D ．They look down upon the poor.
E ．What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt.
F ．She understands people.
答案：1.E 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.A
Ⅳ. 短文改错
I am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.Therefore ，I have a problem that troubles myself all the time.It's the relationship among my deskmate and me.He is a hard-working student，who keeps school rule well.But he's a person with few words.What's more，he got angry easily.I don't know what to deal with him.Maybe it's
why we've seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be close to each other than before.
答案：
I am good at all the subjects，and always ready ∧to help others.At school I get along well with my ，I have a problem that troubles myself all the time.It's the relationship my deskmate and me.He is a hard-working student，who keeps school well.But he's a person with few words.What's more，he angry easily.I don't know to deal with him.Maybe it's why we've seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with\ each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be to each other than before.
(必修一·Unit 4)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1．________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was________.
A ．At an end; in an end B ．In the end; at an end
C ．In an end; at the end D．At an end; in the end
答案与解析：B in the end 意为“最后；终于”，at an end 意为“结束；终结”，常用做表语。
2．After the explosion，the roads are full of ________ people leaving the city.
A ．afraid B ．frightened
C ．frightening D ．scary
答案与解析：B frightened “感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人。afraid “害怕的”，多用做表语；frightening “令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物；scary “吓人的；可怕的”。
3．—I hear they will get married next week.
—________
A ．Good luck! B ．Congratulations!
C ．Oh ，really? D ．Y es ，sir?
答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，回应者对此事感到惊讶，故选C 项。
4．After ________ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.
A ．buried B ．being buried
C ．having buried D ．having been buried
答案与解析：D 介词after 之后用动名词形式，排除A 项；be buried in 是固定短语，且有时间状语for so many years，故用动名词的完成被动式。
5．Nearly two thirds of the area which ________ desert before ________ by grass now.
A ．is; is covered
B ．was; has been covered
C ．was; have been covered
D ．were; has been covered
答案与解析：B 由which 引导的定语从句修饰area ，因有时间状语before 用过去时，而分数、百分数作主语时谓语动词的数由of 后的名词决定。
6．—I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all.________.
A ．I have no time B ．I'd rather not
C ．I'd like it D ．I'd be happy to
答案与解析：D 考查不定式的省略。I'd be happy to后省略了“look after your cat”。
7．A bomb ________ two buildings and damaged several others.
A ．destroyed B ．damaged
C ．hurt D ．injured
答案与解析：A destroy “摧毁”，强调破坏的程度之大不能进行修复。damage 指破坏后还可以进行修复；hurt 常用于指情感上的伤害；injure 常指身体所受到的伤害。
8．Is there any other reader ________ wants to renew his book?
A ．who B ．whom
C ．whose D ．which
答案与解析：A 先行词reader 是表示人的名词；定语从句缺少主语，故用who 引导定语从句。
9．—Have you ever been to Rome?
—No ，but that's the very city ________ I'd like to visit most.
A ．where B ．that
C ．which D ．in which
答案与解析：B 当先行词是the very，the only或被其修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词
只能用that 。
10．________ from what he did，he isn't a person to depend on.
A ．Judge B ．Judging
C ．Judged D ．Judges
答案与解析：B Judging from...“根据„„来判断”，属独立结构作状语。
11．Upon graduation from school，how well will you ________ the job that lies ahead?
A ．prepare B ．prepare for
C ．be prepared for D ．be preparing
答案与解析：C 题意：你一毕业，为摆在你面前的工作做好了多么充分的准备？be prepared for“准备好”，强调状态，符合题意。
12．The movement of the Earth's crust along faults and plate margins sometimes causes ________，which have destroyed many cities and killed millions of people.
A ．thunders B ．lightenings
C ．quakes D ．floods
答案与解析：C 从题干前半部分“地壳沿着断层和板块边缘的运动有时可导致„„”及后半部分产生的后果，可推知空处应为“地震”。A 意为“打雷”；B 意为“闪电”；D 意为“洪水”。
13．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.
A ．many of B ．the number of
C ．large numbers of D ．a large amount of
答案与解析：C large numbers of相当于a large number of，意为“大量的；许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
14．—The exam was easy，wasn't it?
—Y es ，but I don't think ________ could pass it.
A ．somebody B ．anybody
C ．nobody D ．everybody
答案与解析：D not...everybody 为部分否定，意为“并非人人”，与but 引导表示转折关系的从句相符。
15．I didn't know anybody at the party，but the hostess came to my ________ by introducing me to a few people.
A ．help B ．save
C ．rescue D ．life
答案与解析：C come to one's rescue为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
“Christmas comes but once a year” is a familiar phrase，and indeed for many people the 25th of December is the highlight of the calendar.
But for one British man once a year is not enough.Andy Park，who is better known by his nickname Mr.Christmas，has celebrated Christmas every single day for the last 14 years.
The 44-year-old electrician claims to have eaten a full roast dinner every day for the last decade and a half ，having his way through over 5,000 turkeys,117,000 Brussels sprouts ，and around 30,000 roast potatoes in the process.He also sends himself a Christmas card every day and looks forward to opening a present he has bought himself each evening ，while watching the Queen's Speech.
Mr.Park estimates (估价) his festive fetish costs him ￡150 (1,570 yuan ) a week.This year，however ，the divorcee says he is feeling the pinch (拮据) due to the global financial crisis，and is decreasing his celebrations.His Christmas habit is putting a strain on more than just his wallet.Mr.Park was previously warned by his doctor that his Christmas addiction could kill him.His daily over-cost has caused his weight up to 19 stone (121kg)．
“I'll never forget the day it started，” said Mr.Park.“The sun was shining，but I was just feeling fed up and bored ，so I went home and put the decorations up.Suddenly I was happy.I thought ，this is fun.So I did it again the next day，and the day after that.”
And Mr.Park has not been content to keep his Christmas cheer to himself.In 2005 he released a song which was called “It's Christmas Every Day”，but has yet to find chart success.
1．How old was Mr.Park when he first celebrated his daily Christmas?
A ．44. B ．24.
C ．22. D ．29.
答案与解析：D 数字计算题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，这个狂热者44岁了，他已经像这样庆祝圣诞节有15年了(the last decade and a half即15年) 。44－15＝29岁。
2．The doctor warned him because________.
A ．he spent too much money on Christmas
B ．his addiction and diet did harm to his health
C ．he ate too much and became poor
D ．Mr.Park felt bad and worried
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句话可知，医生已经警告了Mr.Park 他这种沉溺影响了他的正常饮食，导致他严重肥胖，伤及了其身体健康。
3．He did many things to celebrate daily Christmas EXCEPT________.
A ．buying a Christmas card for himself
B ．inviting friends to his home
C ．setting many decorations at home
D ．having a big meal
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Mr.Park 为了庆祝圣诞节会每天买卡片给自己，还在家里摆设上很多装饰品，另外还会买火鸡吃。只有B 项文章中没有提到。
4．How will Mr.Park deal with his pinch?
A ．By decreasing Christmas decoration.
B ．By canceling his daily Christmas.
C ．By recording a Christmas song.
D ．By seeing his doctor.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话“...and is decreasing his celebrations. ”可知。
Ⅲ. 篇章结构
My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it's Christmas again.They can't see that we live in a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren't much good.But Johnny and children can't see I decided that my children must get out of this.The money that we've saved isn't nearly enough. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy(糖果)while a ring of hungry children watched her.I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldn't eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道) ．Why ？Is it only because they have money ？Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn't rich ，but she knows A ．I'd like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.
B ．There is more to happiness than money in the world，isn't there?
C ．I myself saved some money .
D ．They look down upon the poor.
E ．What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt.
F ．She understands people.
答案：1.E 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.A
Ⅳ. 短文改错
I am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.Therefore ，I have a problem that troubles myself all the time.It's the relationship among my deskmate and me.He is a hard-working student，who keeps school rule well.But he's a person with few words.What's more，he got angry easily.I don't know what to deal with him.Maybe it's
why we've seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be close to each other than before.
答案：
I am good at all the subjects，and always ready ∧to help others.At school I get along well with my ，I have a problem that troubles myself all the time.It's the relationship my deskmate and me.He is a hard-working student，who keeps school well.But he's a person with few words.What's more，he angry easily.I don't know to deal with him.Maybe it's why we've seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with\ each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be to each other than before.