M2U1
1. full of mysteries 充满神奇的
unexplained mysteries无法解释的神奇 mystery—mysterious
2. advanced science and technology先进的 advanced English高级英语 3. a sunken ship沉没的船 sink—sank--- sunk 4. run into sb 巧遇
run into a car/ a tree 撞到 5. for what reason由于什么原因
for this/ that reason
for some/ a certain reason由于某种原因 for no reason 毫无原因的，无缘无故的 6. puzzle sb 使某人困惑
puzzling—puzzled
be puzzled about 对…困惑的
puzzled look on one’s face 困惑的表情 puzzle sth out 设法想出，仔细考虑解决 puzzle over 苦苦思索 do a puzzle 字谜
7. step up (one’s search for …)加紧，加强 8. in search of 寻找，搜查
in one’s search for寻找，搜查 make a search for 搜索，寻求
search sb/ sp搜身/搜查某地 search for…寻找…
search … for…搜查…以寻找… search out 找出，找到 search through 查遍 9. go missing 不见了
10. show/ take /have/ lose interest in
develop an interest in培养...方面的兴趣 interest sb (vt) 使某人感兴趣
interesting—interested
an interested look on one’s face
11. due to/ because of/ owing to/ thanks to/as a result of
12. stay out late呆在外面 13. show up 出现，露面
14. walk towards sb/ sp朝…走去
15. put on music/ weight/ 10 kg/ one’s coat/
TV/ a play播放音乐/增加体重/增重10公斤/穿衣服/打开电视/上演，表演戏剧
16. according to根据
17. full moon 满月
18. pull back the curtains拉开窗帘
19. do research on/ into 对…进行研究/调查
carry out/ conduct a research on/ into进行
research on/ into
20. frighten—frightening—frightened
21. rule out (the possibility that…) 排除…的
可能性
rule over 统治
as a general rule 通常，一般来说 make it a rule to do sth/of doing sth 习惯做…规定必须做…
obey/ follow a rule遵守规定 break a rule 违规
22. look into the room 向…里面看
look into the case 调查，检查 look out 向外看；小心 look up 向上看；查阅
look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起 look up to 尊敬
look on… as 把…看作
look sb up and down 上下打量某人 look around/ about 环顾四周 look for 寻找
look forward to sth/ doing sth 期待 look on 旁观
look through 浏览
look back 回头看；回顾
look over 越过…看；仔细检查 look at 看；检查；研究；看待 look one’s age 容貌与年龄相称 (not) look oneself 看起来（不）跟往常一样
23. make up编造;化妆；弥补；讲和；组成
be made up of / consist of be made of/ from/ in/ into/ with make out 辨认出；弄明白 make one’s way to sp 朝…前进 make it 及时到达；成功
24. take charge (of…) 负责，掌管
in charge of sth 某人负责某物
in the charge of sb = in one’s charge某物由某人负责
1
类似用法control/ possession
charge sb some money for (doing) sth 要价，索价，收费
charge sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 charge into the room 猛冲，向前冲 charge the car battery 充电
控告，谴责
accuse sb of doing sth
控告
25. convincing evidence 令人信服的证据
convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事 convince sb that… 使某人确信… sb be convinced of/ that… convincing—convinced 26. outer space外层空间
27. make much/ great/ rapid/ steady progress
in… 在…方面取得…进步
in progress 在进行中，在进展中 28. disappoint—disappointing—disappointed
be disappointed with sb be disappointed at sth
29. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 realize/ live one’s dream one’s dream come true
30. report doing sth报告做某事 31. call sb sth称某人为…
call the boy Jack
the boy calling himself Jack自称为Jack的小男孩
the boy called Jack被称为Jack的小男孩 32. be similar to...与…类似 be similar in…在…方面类似 be different from…/ in… be the same as… 33. It’s said that sb…
sb be said to do/ to be doing/ to have done(注意不定式上时态的变化) 34. run after追赶，追求
35. with amazing speed and strength以惊人
的速度和力气
at full speed以全速
at a speed of 以…的速度 36. on average平均而言
37. could have done 可能做过/本来可以做
can (not) have done 不可能做过
2
may/ might have done 也许做过… should (not) have done 本来需要做的却没做，本不需要做的却做的 needn’t have done 本不需要做 must have done 一定做过
38. play a joke 开玩笑
39. some/ about 3000 years ago大约3000年前
40. make/ feel/ struggle/ push/ find one’s way 41. live on 继续生活或存在；以…为食；靠
某种经济来源生活
42. solve the problem/ mystery解决 the solution to sth …的解决方法 43. exist—existence
44. see… with one’s own eyes亲眼看见
hear…with one’s own ears亲耳听见 45. including sb/ sb included
M2U2
1. adventure – adventurous （adj） 2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth
3. go to university/ college上大学 4. astonish-astonishing-astonished
astonishment (n)
5. travel on camels/ by camel 骑骆驼 6. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 7. see… in the dark 在黑暗中看见…
It’s getting dark. 天色晚了 8. travel down/ up the River Nile
沿着尼罗河顺流而下/逆流而上 9. go white-water rafting 白浪漂流 10. 辨析clothing/ clothes/ cloth
clothing是集体名词，表示服装总称，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
clothes是复数名词，无单数形式，不能与数词连用，作主语时,谓语动词用复数 cloth指布料，料子
clothing, food, shelter, transportation 衣食住行
an article of clothing/ a piece of clothing 一件衣服
put on clothes穿衣服 a piece of cloth 一块布 11. a life jacket 救生衣
12. in case 可置于句末，以防万一
in case that –一般现在时 should/ might +v in case of sth 以防…
in this/ that case在这种/那种情况下 in no case 绝不
in any case 无论如何
in which case (定语从句中使用)
13. get turned upside down被颠倒被上下翻
转过来
get连系动词，后可接形容词或过去分词
14. Parents shouldn’t give their children
宾语从句)
I’ll support you.（让步性状语从句） = No matter what decisions you make, … Conclusion:
在让步性状语从句中，wh-ever 的形式可以用no matter wh- 来替换，但是名词性从句(包括主从，表从，表从，同位从)中不可以替换。
15. supply and demand 供求关系
water/ food/ medical supplies (复数) 水供给/食物供给/医疗物资供给
a good supply of water 大量的水供给 in short supply 供应不足
supply the demand/ need 满足需要 supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 强调主动提供
16. get close to sth/ doing sth 靠近… 17. as close/ fast/ carefully as possible as close/ fast/ carefully as one can 18. take photos 拍照片
19. scare sb/ sth away/ off 把…吓跑
scare sb to death 吓死某人
scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 scare sb out of doing sth吓的某人不敢做…
scare -scared-scary 20. up close 靠近 21. tiring – tired
3
tire sb 使某人劳累
be tired (out)筋疲力尽 be tired of …对…厌倦的
be tired with/ from 因…而疲劳，劳累 22. after sunset 日落以后
at sunset/ sunrise 日落时分/日出时分 23. envy sb 羡慕，嫉妒某人
envy sb sth 羡慕，嫉妒某人某物 the envy of sb 某人羡慕的对象 his envy of me at my success 对我成功的羡慕
24. look forward to doing sth 期待… 25. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that-clause 26. make a fire 生火
27. lose one’s way = get lost 迷路 28. sth run out
run out of sth 用光，耗尽
use up sth
sth give out
29. quite an experience 不平凡的经历（可指
好的，也可指不好的经历） 30. make/ take notes (of)
compare notes 交换思想或意见 31. interview sb 采访某人
cover sth 采访某事
give an interview to sb 面试某人，采访某人
have an interview with sb 与某人会晤 interview- interviewer- interviewee 32. the/ one’s schedule for……的计划表
one’s schedule is full. 计划表满了 ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 未按期，未如期 be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事 33. at dawn/ sunrise/ sunset/ noon/ night/
dusk
在破晓时分/日出时/日落时/正午时分/夜晚时分/黄昏时分
34. in total/ complete silence 完全的沉默 silence – silent
keep/ break silence 保持沉默/打破沉默 35. a total of…共计
the total population of……的总人口 in total 总共，共计 total 4700 共计4700 total up to 共计达到 36. of mystery = mysterious 37. regular flights 定期航班 38. join together 交汇在一起
39. reach sp 到达
reach sb at home by 0513-…取得联系
(the letter) reach me 信件抵达 reach out for 伸手够…
within one’s reach/ within the reach of sb out of one’s reach/ out of the reach of sb reach to the sky 延伸到…
reach to the foot of the mountain延伸到山脚下
40. 完全倒装：表地点或方式的副词或介词
短语放于句首，用完全倒装的句式，即句子的整个的谓语动词置于主语之前。
South of the village lies a river.
Out of the classroom stands a student. 另：here/ there/ now/ then置于句首，也用完全倒装句式。 Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 41. argue – argument
argue with sb about/ over sth 42. tourist spots 旅游景点
on the spot/scene 在现场 43. claim sth/ that-clause 声称…
claim to do sth 声称要做某事 claim the lost umbrella 认领 44. be covered with/ by 被…覆盖
cover an area of…占地…
(research) cover many fields 涉及 cover the petrol for your trip to… （钱）够…之用
cover 100 miles 走，走完…路程 cover 10 pages 看，看完 cover the news 采访，报道 back cover 封底
cover – coverage
45. tower over/ above …高出，超过，胜过 46. form the habit of smoking形成…的习惯
4
in the form of…以…的形式
the application form 申请表
47. be surrounded by/ with …被…所包围
surrounding (adj)
the surrounding hills 周围的小山 surroundings (n) 环境
48. feed sb on sth = feed sth to sb 用…喂某人
feed on 以…为食
49. be home to 是…的家园，所在地 50. harmony – harmonious（adj）
in harmony with 与…和谐，与…一致 51. natural treasures 自然宝藏
natural resources 自然资源
52. have something/nothing in common (with)
与…有共同之处
common sense 常识
common language 共同语言 53. can’t/ can never… too+ adj/ adv can’t/ can never…enough 再…也不为过
E.g. You can’t/ can never be too careful when driving.
You can’t/ can never be careful enough when driving. 开车时，再怎么小心也不为过。
54. 倍数 比较级＋than
百分数 as ．．．ａｓ
分数 the size／height／depth of
55. be open to
56. up to now/ then 直到现在/那时
up to $200 达到
It’s up to you. 取决于 be up to the task 胜任
What’s he up to? 忙于做„
M2U3
1. amazing people
2. win the Nobel Prize for literature
获得诺贝尔文学奖
the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 3. in/ throughout history 整个历史上 the history of China
4. explore – explorer – exploration
5. brave – bravery
6. be famous for/ as…因…而出名/以…著
称
be known for/ as/ to…因…而出名/以…著称/在…中被熟知
be well known 出名的
7. curious – curiosity (n)
be curious about 对…好奇
be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事 8. at the age of…
9. set sail for 起航去某地
set sail from…to…从…起航去… 10. in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代
in the early/ late 1920s …早期/晚期
in one’s thirties 30 几岁
in one’s early/ late thirties 30岁出头/近四十
11. by the 1920s 到…为止，不迟于
by 后接时间点，如时间点表示过去，则
用过去完成时；接现在的时间点，用现在完成时；接将来的时间点，则用将来完成时。
12. preserve保存,强调保存以免受破坏,伤害
keep 仅表示保留下来
preserve sth (natural resources/ the old temple)保护（自然资源/古庙）
preserve sth from …保护…以免受…破坏
a well-preserved temple 保存很好的庙宇
preserve – preservation (n) 13. make a discovery 发现
14. an empty room/ bottle 空的，空无一人的
feel empty 空虚的
empty words 空话，无意义的话 empty … of… 把…从…中清空 empty the bottle of water把水从瓶子中清空
15. right away/ at once/ immediately立刻,马
上
16. on/ upon his arrival in Beijing,… on/ upon arriving in Beijing, … 17. lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地
lead a guest to/ into the meeting room
5
带客人到/进入会议室
lead one’s way 带路
lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 lead to (介词) 导致
lead/ live a happy life 过幸福的生活 lead – led – led – leader
18. present – absent
be present at the meeting 出席会议
people present at the meeting出席会议的
人们
the present situation 目前的情况
present sb with sth
赠送，赠予，呈交，授予 at present 现在，此刻 for the present 暂时，目前 19. shortly after不久,不多时 shortly before …在...前不久 20. within + 时间/距离/范围
within 5 minutes 五分钟之内
a house within a mile of the station 距火车站一英里的房子
within one’s reach 在触及范围之内
within walking distance 在步行距离之内
21. have something/ nothing/ a lot/ little to do
with …和…有/没有/有很大的/几乎没有关系
22. live on 继续生活，继续留存；以…为主
食 23. What a coincidence! 太巧了
by coincidence 偶然
24. fresh air/ water/ fish新鲜空气/淡水/鲜的
鱼
fresh news 新消息 freshman 大一新生 25. disturb sb 打扰
disturb the sleeping child 打扰，妨碍 disturb the books on the desk 弄乱 disturb强调对人思绪的干扰
interrupt强调打扰，打断正在说话的人 26. if/ once/ when/ while/ though/ although/
unless/ until/ …之后可以省略同一主语和be动词
if breathed in/ once begun
27. result in 导致/ result from 由…引起
as a result 结果
as a result of…由于…得结果 28. 辨析examine/ check/ test
Examine强调仔细地查看，如医生检查身体；check强调检查是否有错；test强调检测是否达到一定的标准 29. though ①adv 不过，然而，可放于句首，
句中，或句末②连词，引导让步性状语从句，并且可到装
30. pay off 取得成功，带来好结果
pay sb off 付清某人工资并予以解雇；贿
赂
pay sth off 全部还清
pay off one’s debts/ loan 还清债务/贷款 pay back 偿还 pay for 付款
31. ancient – modern in the ancient times 32. compare A with B把A和B相比较
compare A to B 把A比作B Compared with/ to放于句首作状语，和…相比
33. together with 和…一起
34. express oneself 表达自己的观点
express one’s ideas/ feelings/ thanks 表达某人的想法/感情/感谢之情 express – expression
35. the first/ last to do sth第一个/最后一个
做… 36. base A on B将A建立在B的基础上
(A) be based on B以…为基础 37. contact sb 联系某人
in contact with sb 与…有联系
make contact with sb 与…联系
keep in contact with sb 与…保持联系 lose contact with sb 与…失去联系 38. a great deal of +【U】 39. set foot on/ in 进入，到达 40. at full speed 以全速
41. warn – warning
warn sb of sth 警告，提醒某人某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
42. survive/ survival (n) – survivor (幸存者)
survive the earthquake/ the fire 幸免于…., 从…中挺过来 survive her husband for 10 years 比…活得长
43. fill the glass with water用水装满杯子
the glass filled with water 装满水的杯子 be filled with = be full of 充满，注满 44. in orbit around the earth/ moon
绕…的轨道上飞行
put… into orbit 把…送上轨道 orbit the earth 绕地球的轨道飞行 a satellite orbiting the earth
45. Not only…, but also…不但….而且… ①连接两个并列单句，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的单句要采用部分倒装（助动词，be动词，情态动词放于主语之前）②若是连接两个主语，则谓语动词采用就近一致的原则，其他采用就近一致原则的短语还有：either…or…; neither…nor…; not…but…; but; or等
46. three in/ out of ten 十分之三 47. take a test 参加考试 48. ①prove sth
prove sth to sb
prove that-clause
prove sth + (to be) + adj (以上都是作vt) prove the theory (to us) prove that the theory is wrong prove the theory (to be) wrong ②prove (to be) +n/ adj of 结构
该结构中,prove为连系动词,无被动语态,表示“证明是，结果证明是” The theory proves (to be) wrong. 结果证明，这个理论是错误的。 The exploration proves (to be) a failure. 事实证明，这次探索是失败的。 The result proved of great importance. 事实证明，这个结果是很重要的。 49. qualified(adj)–qualify(v)– qualification(n)
a qualified teacher 合格的老师 be (well) qualified for sth 胜任…
be qualified to do sth做…是合格的,胜任
6
的
50. psychology –psychological- psychologist 51. win the race 赢得比赛
win the first prize 获得第一名 win sb sth 使某人赢得某物 52. hold a position as 担任…职位 (sb) in control of sth 控制某物
(sth) in the control of sb = in one’s control 在某人的控制之下
以上用法类似的有charge/ possession be/ get out of control失控
take/ keep/ lose control of… 取得/保持/失去控制
get/ bring sth under control 控制住… beyond control 失控
54. be good in quality and low in price物美
价廉
of good quality 好质量
55. successful-succeed-success
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 be successful in doing sth
56. (one’s name) go down in history名垂历
史
57. be proud of = take pride in对…感到骄傲 58. look up to 尊敬，崇拜
look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起 59. manage to do sth 成功做到某事 try to do sth 努力做某事，不一定成功 60. live/ realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦
想
7
M2U1
1. full of mysteries 充满神奇的
unexplained mysteries无法解释的神奇 mystery—mysterious
2. advanced science and technology先进的 advanced English高级英语 3. a sunken ship沉没的船 sink—sank--- sunk 4. run into sb 巧遇
run into a car/ a tree 撞到 5. for what reason由于什么原因
for this/ that reason
for some/ a certain reason由于某种原因 for no reason 毫无原因的，无缘无故的 6. puzzle sb 使某人困惑
puzzling—puzzled
be puzzled about 对…困惑的
puzzled look on one’s face 困惑的表情 puzzle sth out 设法想出，仔细考虑解决 puzzle over 苦苦思索 do a puzzle 字谜
7. step up (one’s search for …)加紧，加强 8. in search of 寻找，搜查
in one’s search for寻找，搜查 make a search for 搜索，寻求
search sb/ sp搜身/搜查某地 search for…寻找…
search … for…搜查…以寻找… search out 找出，找到 search through 查遍 9. go missing 不见了
10. show/ take /have/ lose interest in
develop an interest in培养...方面的兴趣 interest sb (vt) 使某人感兴趣
interesting—interested
an interested look on one’s face
11. due to/ because of/ owing to/ thanks to/as a result of
12. stay out late呆在外面 13. show up 出现，露面
14. walk towards sb/ sp朝…走去
15. put on music/ weight/ 10 kg/ one’s coat/
TV/ a play播放音乐/增加体重/增重10公斤/穿衣服/打开电视/上演，表演戏剧
16. according to根据
17. full moon 满月
18. pull back the curtains拉开窗帘
19. do research on/ into 对…进行研究/调查
carry out/ conduct a research on/ into进行
research on/ into
20. frighten—frightening—frightened
21. rule out (the possibility that…) 排除…的
可能性
rule over 统治
as a general rule 通常，一般来说 make it a rule to do sth/of doing sth 习惯做…规定必须做…
obey/ follow a rule遵守规定 break a rule 违规
22. look into the room 向…里面看
look into the case 调查，检查 look out 向外看；小心 look up 向上看；查阅
look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起 look up to 尊敬
look on… as 把…看作
look sb up and down 上下打量某人 look around/ about 环顾四周 look for 寻找
look forward to sth/ doing sth 期待 look on 旁观
look through 浏览
look back 回头看；回顾
look over 越过…看；仔细检查 look at 看；检查；研究；看待 look one’s age 容貌与年龄相称 (not) look oneself 看起来（不）跟往常一样
23. make up编造;化妆；弥补；讲和；组成
be made up of / consist of be made of/ from/ in/ into/ with make out 辨认出；弄明白 make one’s way to sp 朝…前进 make it 及时到达；成功
24. take charge (of…) 负责，掌管
in charge of sth 某人负责某物
in the charge of sb = in one’s charge某物由某人负责
1
类似用法control/ possession
charge sb some money for (doing) sth 要价，索价，收费
charge sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 charge into the room 猛冲，向前冲 charge the car battery 充电
控告，谴责
accuse sb of doing sth
控告
25. convincing evidence 令人信服的证据
convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事 convince sb that… 使某人确信… sb be convinced of/ that… convincing—convinced 26. outer space外层空间
27. make much/ great/ rapid/ steady progress
in… 在…方面取得…进步
in progress 在进行中，在进展中 28. disappoint—disappointing—disappointed
be disappointed with sb be disappointed at sth
29. dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 realize/ live one’s dream one’s dream come true
30. report doing sth报告做某事 31. call sb sth称某人为…
call the boy Jack
the boy calling himself Jack自称为Jack的小男孩
the boy called Jack被称为Jack的小男孩 32. be similar to...与…类似 be similar in…在…方面类似 be different from…/ in… be the same as… 33. It’s said that sb…
sb be said to do/ to be doing/ to have done(注意不定式上时态的变化) 34. run after追赶，追求
35. with amazing speed and strength以惊人
的速度和力气
at full speed以全速
at a speed of 以…的速度 36. on average平均而言
37. could have done 可能做过/本来可以做
can (not) have done 不可能做过
2
may/ might have done 也许做过… should (not) have done 本来需要做的却没做，本不需要做的却做的 needn’t have done 本不需要做 must have done 一定做过
38. play a joke 开玩笑
39. some/ about 3000 years ago大约3000年前
40. make/ feel/ struggle/ push/ find one’s way 41. live on 继续生活或存在；以…为食；靠
某种经济来源生活
42. solve the problem/ mystery解决 the solution to sth …的解决方法 43. exist—existence
44. see… with one’s own eyes亲眼看见
hear…with one’s own ears亲耳听见 45. including sb/ sb included
M2U2
1. adventure – adventurous （adj） 2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth
3. go to university/ college上大学 4. astonish-astonishing-astonished
astonishment (n)
5. travel on camels/ by camel 骑骆驼 6. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 7. see… in the dark 在黑暗中看见…
It’s getting dark. 天色晚了 8. travel down/ up the River Nile
沿着尼罗河顺流而下/逆流而上 9. go white-water rafting 白浪漂流 10. 辨析clothing/ clothes/ cloth
clothing是集体名词，表示服装总称，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
clothes是复数名词，无单数形式，不能与数词连用，作主语时,谓语动词用复数 cloth指布料，料子
clothing, food, shelter, transportation 衣食住行
an article of clothing/ a piece of clothing 一件衣服
put on clothes穿衣服 a piece of cloth 一块布 11. a life jacket 救生衣
12. in case 可置于句末，以防万一
in case that –一般现在时 should/ might +v in case of sth 以防…
in this/ that case在这种/那种情况下 in no case 绝不
in any case 无论如何
in which case (定语从句中使用)
13. get turned upside down被颠倒被上下翻
转过来
get连系动词，后可接形容词或过去分词
14. Parents shouldn’t give their children
宾语从句)
I’ll support you.（让步性状语从句） = No matter what decisions you make, … Conclusion:
在让步性状语从句中，wh-ever 的形式可以用no matter wh- 来替换，但是名词性从句(包括主从，表从，表从，同位从)中不可以替换。
15. supply and demand 供求关系
water/ food/ medical supplies (复数) 水供给/食物供给/医疗物资供给
a good supply of water 大量的水供给 in short supply 供应不足
supply the demand/ need 满足需要 supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 强调主动提供
16. get close to sth/ doing sth 靠近… 17. as close/ fast/ carefully as possible as close/ fast/ carefully as one can 18. take photos 拍照片
19. scare sb/ sth away/ off 把…吓跑
scare sb to death 吓死某人
scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事 scare sb out of doing sth吓的某人不敢做…
scare -scared-scary 20. up close 靠近 21. tiring – tired
3
tire sb 使某人劳累
be tired (out)筋疲力尽 be tired of …对…厌倦的
be tired with/ from 因…而疲劳，劳累 22. after sunset 日落以后
at sunset/ sunrise 日落时分/日出时分 23. envy sb 羡慕，嫉妒某人
envy sb sth 羡慕，嫉妒某人某物 the envy of sb 某人羡慕的对象 his envy of me at my success 对我成功的羡慕
24. look forward to doing sth 期待… 25. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that-clause 26. make a fire 生火
27. lose one’s way = get lost 迷路 28. sth run out
run out of sth 用光，耗尽
use up sth
sth give out
29. quite an experience 不平凡的经历（可指
好的，也可指不好的经历） 30. make/ take notes (of)
compare notes 交换思想或意见 31. interview sb 采访某人
cover sth 采访某事
give an interview to sb 面试某人，采访某人
have an interview with sb 与某人会晤 interview- interviewer- interviewee 32. the/ one’s schedule for……的计划表
one’s schedule is full. 计划表满了 ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 未按期，未如期 be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事 33. at dawn/ sunrise/ sunset/ noon/ night/
dusk
在破晓时分/日出时/日落时/正午时分/夜晚时分/黄昏时分
34. in total/ complete silence 完全的沉默 silence – silent
keep/ break silence 保持沉默/打破沉默 35. a total of…共计
the total population of……的总人口 in total 总共，共计 total 4700 共计4700 total up to 共计达到 36. of mystery = mysterious 37. regular flights 定期航班 38. join together 交汇在一起
39. reach sp 到达
reach sb at home by 0513-…取得联系
(the letter) reach me 信件抵达 reach out for 伸手够…
within one’s reach/ within the reach of sb out of one’s reach/ out of the reach of sb reach to the sky 延伸到…
reach to the foot of the mountain延伸到山脚下
40. 完全倒装：表地点或方式的副词或介词
短语放于句首，用完全倒装的句式，即句子的整个的谓语动词置于主语之前。
South of the village lies a river.
Out of the classroom stands a student. 另：here/ there/ now/ then置于句首，也用完全倒装句式。 Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 41. argue – argument
argue with sb about/ over sth 42. tourist spots 旅游景点
on the spot/scene 在现场 43. claim sth/ that-clause 声称…
claim to do sth 声称要做某事 claim the lost umbrella 认领 44. be covered with/ by 被…覆盖
cover an area of…占地…
(research) cover many fields 涉及 cover the petrol for your trip to… （钱）够…之用
cover 100 miles 走，走完…路程 cover 10 pages 看，看完 cover the news 采访，报道 back cover 封底
cover – coverage
45. tower over/ above …高出，超过，胜过 46. form the habit of smoking形成…的习惯
4
in the form of…以…的形式
the application form 申请表
47. be surrounded by/ with …被…所包围
surrounding (adj)
the surrounding hills 周围的小山 surroundings (n) 环境
48. feed sb on sth = feed sth to sb 用…喂某人
feed on 以…为食
49. be home to 是…的家园，所在地 50. harmony – harmonious（adj）
in harmony with 与…和谐，与…一致 51. natural treasures 自然宝藏
natural resources 自然资源
52. have something/nothing in common (with)
与…有共同之处
common sense 常识
common language 共同语言 53. can’t/ can never… too+ adj/ adv can’t/ can never…enough 再…也不为过
E.g. You can’t/ can never be too careful when driving.
You can’t/ can never be careful enough when driving. 开车时，再怎么小心也不为过。
54. 倍数 比较级＋than
百分数 as ．．．ａｓ
分数 the size／height／depth of
55. be open to
56. up to now/ then 直到现在/那时
up to $200 达到
It’s up to you. 取决于 be up to the task 胜任
What’s he up to? 忙于做„
M2U3
1. amazing people
2. win the Nobel Prize for literature
获得诺贝尔文学奖
the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 3. in/ throughout history 整个历史上 the history of China
4. explore – explorer – exploration
5. brave – bravery
6. be famous for/ as…因…而出名/以…著
称
be known for/ as/ to…因…而出名/以…著称/在…中被熟知
be well known 出名的
7. curious – curiosity (n)
be curious about 对…好奇
be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事 8. at the age of…
9. set sail for 起航去某地
set sail from…to…从…起航去… 10. in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代
in the early/ late 1920s …早期/晚期
in one’s thirties 30 几岁
in one’s early/ late thirties 30岁出头/近四十
11. by the 1920s 到…为止，不迟于
by 后接时间点，如时间点表示过去，则
用过去完成时；接现在的时间点，用现在完成时；接将来的时间点，则用将来完成时。
12. preserve保存,强调保存以免受破坏,伤害
keep 仅表示保留下来
preserve sth (natural resources/ the old temple)保护（自然资源/古庙）
preserve sth from …保护…以免受…破坏
a well-preserved temple 保存很好的庙宇
preserve – preservation (n) 13. make a discovery 发现
14. an empty room/ bottle 空的，空无一人的
feel empty 空虚的
empty words 空话，无意义的话 empty … of… 把…从…中清空 empty the bottle of water把水从瓶子中清空
15. right away/ at once/ immediately立刻,马
上
16. on/ upon his arrival in Beijing,… on/ upon arriving in Beijing, … 17. lead sb to sp 带领某人去某地
lead a guest to/ into the meeting room
5
带客人到/进入会议室
lead one’s way 带路
lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 lead to (介词) 导致
lead/ live a happy life 过幸福的生活 lead – led – led – leader
18. present – absent
be present at the meeting 出席会议
people present at the meeting出席会议的
人们
the present situation 目前的情况
present sb with sth
赠送，赠予，呈交，授予 at present 现在，此刻 for the present 暂时，目前 19. shortly after不久,不多时 shortly before …在...前不久 20. within + 时间/距离/范围
within 5 minutes 五分钟之内
a house within a mile of the station 距火车站一英里的房子
within one’s reach 在触及范围之内
within walking distance 在步行距离之内
21. have something/ nothing/ a lot/ little to do
with …和…有/没有/有很大的/几乎没有关系
22. live on 继续生活，继续留存；以…为主
食 23. What a coincidence! 太巧了
by coincidence 偶然
24. fresh air/ water/ fish新鲜空气/淡水/鲜的
鱼
fresh news 新消息 freshman 大一新生 25. disturb sb 打扰
disturb the sleeping child 打扰，妨碍 disturb the books on the desk 弄乱 disturb强调对人思绪的干扰
interrupt强调打扰，打断正在说话的人 26. if/ once/ when/ while/ though/ although/
unless/ until/ …之后可以省略同一主语和be动词
if breathed in/ once begun
27. result in 导致/ result from 由…引起
as a result 结果
as a result of…由于…得结果 28. 辨析examine/ check/ test
Examine强调仔细地查看，如医生检查身体；check强调检查是否有错；test强调检测是否达到一定的标准 29. though ①adv 不过，然而，可放于句首，
句中，或句末②连词，引导让步性状语从句，并且可到装
30. pay off 取得成功，带来好结果
pay sb off 付清某人工资并予以解雇；贿
赂
pay sth off 全部还清
pay off one’s debts/ loan 还清债务/贷款 pay back 偿还 pay for 付款
31. ancient – modern in the ancient times 32. compare A with B把A和B相比较
compare A to B 把A比作B Compared with/ to放于句首作状语，和…相比
33. together with 和…一起
34. express oneself 表达自己的观点
express one’s ideas/ feelings/ thanks 表达某人的想法/感情/感谢之情 express – expression
35. the first/ last to do sth第一个/最后一个
做… 36. base A on B将A建立在B的基础上
(A) be based on B以…为基础 37. contact sb 联系某人
in contact with sb 与…有联系
make contact with sb 与…联系
keep in contact with sb 与…保持联系 lose contact with sb 与…失去联系 38. a great deal of +【U】 39. set foot on/ in 进入，到达 40. at full speed 以全速
41. warn – warning
warn sb of sth 警告，提醒某人某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
42. survive/ survival (n) – survivor (幸存者)
survive the earthquake/ the fire 幸免于…., 从…中挺过来 survive her husband for 10 years 比…活得长
43. fill the glass with water用水装满杯子
the glass filled with water 装满水的杯子 be filled with = be full of 充满，注满 44. in orbit around the earth/ moon
绕…的轨道上飞行
put… into orbit 把…送上轨道 orbit the earth 绕地球的轨道飞行 a satellite orbiting the earth
45. Not only…, but also…不但….而且… ①连接两个并列单句，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的单句要采用部分倒装（助动词，be动词，情态动词放于主语之前）②若是连接两个主语，则谓语动词采用就近一致的原则，其他采用就近一致原则的短语还有：either…or…; neither…nor…; not…but…; but; or等
46. three in/ out of ten 十分之三 47. take a test 参加考试 48. ①prove sth
prove sth to sb
prove that-clause
prove sth + (to be) + adj (以上都是作vt) prove the theory (to us) prove that the theory is wrong prove the theory (to be) wrong ②prove (to be) +n/ adj of 结构
该结构中,prove为连系动词,无被动语态,表示“证明是，结果证明是” The theory proves (to be) wrong. 结果证明，这个理论是错误的。 The exploration proves (to be) a failure. 事实证明，这次探索是失败的。 The result proved of great importance. 事实证明，这个结果是很重要的。 49. qualified(adj)–qualify(v)– qualification(n)
a qualified teacher 合格的老师 be (well) qualified for sth 胜任…
be qualified to do sth做…是合格的,胜任
6
的
50. psychology –psychological- psychologist 51. win the race 赢得比赛
win the first prize 获得第一名 win sb sth 使某人赢得某物 52. hold a position as 担任…职位 (sb) in control of sth 控制某物
(sth) in the control of sb = in one’s control 在某人的控制之下
以上用法类似的有charge/ possession be/ get out of control失控
take/ keep/ lose control of… 取得/保持/失去控制
get/ bring sth under control 控制住… beyond control 失控
54. be good in quality and low in price物美
价廉
of good quality 好质量
55. successful-succeed-success
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 be successful in doing sth
56. (one’s name) go down in history名垂历
史
57. be proud of = take pride in对…感到骄傲 58. look up to 尊敬，崇拜
look down on/ upon 轻视，看不起 59. manage to do sth 成功做到某事 try to do sth 努力做某事，不一定成功 60. live/ realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦
想
7