Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
知识点总结
一、重点单词
1. camp (v.) 扎营,宿营 短语:go camping去野营; camp out野营,露营 (n.) 野营,营地 词组:summer camp夏令营;winter camp冬令营
2. stay(v.)停留;待 短语:stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜;stay in 呆在室内;不外出;stay at home呆在家里;stay out呆在户外;stay away from离开;不接近
3. shout (v.) 呼叫;喊叫 短语:shout at......冲........大声叫嚷 shout to.... 对........大声喊叫 两者的区别?
eg. (1)It’这儿太吵了,你应该大点声跟他说。
(2)Don’t me. 别对我大吼大叫。
4. move (vi.) 移动 move to +地点名词 “搬到.....” move to Beijing (vt.) “移动;搬动”
5. start(vt.)开始;着手 start to do sth.=start doing sth. 开始做某事 (vi.)动身;出发 He started for America last week.
start with 以.......开始 Our lesson started with an English song.
6. jump (v.) 短语: jump up and down上下跳动;jump into跳入;jump over 跳过;jump out of 跳出 (n.)跳 high jump跳高 long jump 跳远
7. wake(v.) 弄醒 wake up sb. =wake sb. up
8. beach(n.)
9. sheep (n.) 绵羊 单复数相同 deer Chinese Japanese
10. natural (adj.) 自然的 nature(n.)大自然,自然界
11. visitor (n.) 游客;访问者
12. tired(adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的 look/feel tired看起来/感觉很疲劳 be tired of 对.........感到厌烦
13. away(adv.)离开;远离 run away 跑开;逃跑
14. mouse(n.)老鼠,耗子 复数:mice
15. language (n.) a second language 一门第二语言
16. India(n.)印度
17. surprise (n.) 惊奇,惊讶 get a surprise吃惊; in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地; to one’s surprise令人惊讶的是 (v.)使吃惊,使惊奇
surprising(adj.)令人惊奇的,修饰事物; surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的,修饰人;18. forest (n.) 森林
二、重点短语
1. stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
2. shout at......冲........大声叫嚷 shout to.... 对........大声喊叫
3. put up 搭起;举起;张贴;建造 put up 4. get a surprise 吃惊
5. wake.....up 把........弄醒
6. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
7. up and down 上上下下
8. go to the cinema去看电影
9. go boating/camping去划船/去野营
10. play badminton打羽毛球 play the piano弹钢琴
11. on Saturday morning 在星期六的早上
12. work as 以.....身份而工作
13. high school中学
14. in the countryside在乡下
15. make a fire生火
16. each other互相
17. so... that....如此....以至于....
18. go to sleep入睡
19. the next morning 第二天早上
20. look out of......向......外看
21. move into.......移进........
22. a swimming pool一个游泳池
23. kind of 有点儿
24. fly a kite放风筝
25. have a good weekend 周末过的愉快
26. 时间段+ago ........以前
27. see sb.. doing sth.. 看见某人正在做某事。
28. Let sb.. do sth.. 让某人做某事。
29. tell sb.. sth.=tell sth.. to sb.. 告诉某人某事
三、重点句型
1.------What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做什么了?
-------I did my homework./ We went boating. 我做家庭作业了。 他们昨晚举办了音乐会。
→
The accident happened 那起事故是在车站附近发生的。→
疑问词+助动词/情态动词/was/were+主语+其他?
2. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
as此处做介词,意为“作为,当作”
As 做连词的用法
(1)“当........时候”,引导时间状语从句。
We sing as we go home.我们回家的时候唱着歌。
(2)“因为,由于”,引导原因状语从句
We all believe him as he is an honest boy. 我们都相信他,因为他是一个诚实的男孩。
(3)“照.......方式”,引导方式状语从句
Please do as your teacher says. 请按你老师说的去做。
(4)“正如,如同”,引导比较状语从句
She is very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高,和她母亲一样。
3. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我是那么害怕,一动都不敢动。so... that....如此....以至于....,引导结果状语从句。So是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。be scared of 害怕........; be scared to do sth.. 害怕做某事
4. How interesting(it was)!
How 引导的感叹句,省略了it was.
How happy they look! 他们看起来多高兴啊!
How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!
结构形式:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语 )!
What 引导的感叹句
(1) What a useful book it is.
What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(2) what beautiful mountains they are.
What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
(3)what fine weather (it is) !
What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
知识点总结
一、重点单词
1. camp (v.) 扎营,宿营 短语:go camping去野营; camp out野营,露营 (n.) 野营,营地 词组:summer camp夏令营;winter camp冬令营
2. stay(v.)停留;待 短语:stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜;stay in 呆在室内;不外出;stay at home呆在家里;stay out呆在户外;stay away from离开;不接近
3. shout (v.) 呼叫;喊叫 短语:shout at......冲........大声叫嚷 shout to.... 对........大声喊叫 两者的区别?
eg. (1)It’这儿太吵了,你应该大点声跟他说。
(2)Don’t me. 别对我大吼大叫。
4. move (vi.) 移动 move to +地点名词 “搬到.....” move to Beijing (vt.) “移动;搬动”
5. start(vt.)开始;着手 start to do sth.=start doing sth. 开始做某事 (vi.)动身;出发 He started for America last week.
start with 以.......开始 Our lesson started with an English song.
6. jump (v.) 短语: jump up and down上下跳动;jump into跳入;jump over 跳过;jump out of 跳出 (n.)跳 high jump跳高 long jump 跳远
7. wake(v.) 弄醒 wake up sb. =wake sb. up
8. beach(n.)
9. sheep (n.) 绵羊 单复数相同 deer Chinese Japanese
10. natural (adj.) 自然的 nature(n.)大自然,自然界
11. visitor (n.) 游客;访问者
12. tired(adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的 look/feel tired看起来/感觉很疲劳 be tired of 对.........感到厌烦
13. away(adv.)离开;远离 run away 跑开;逃跑
14. mouse(n.)老鼠,耗子 复数:mice
15. language (n.) a second language 一门第二语言
16. India(n.)印度
17. surprise (n.) 惊奇,惊讶 get a surprise吃惊; in surprise惊奇地,惊讶地; to one’s surprise令人惊讶的是 (v.)使吃惊,使惊奇
surprising(adj.)令人惊奇的,修饰事物; surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的,修饰人;18. forest (n.) 森林
二、重点短语
1. stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
2. shout at......冲........大声叫嚷 shout to.... 对........大声喊叫
3. put up 搭起;举起;张贴;建造 put up 4. get a surprise 吃惊
5. wake.....up 把........弄醒
6. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
7. up and down 上上下下
8. go to the cinema去看电影
9. go boating/camping去划船/去野营
10. play badminton打羽毛球 play the piano弹钢琴
11. on Saturday morning 在星期六的早上
12. work as 以.....身份而工作
13. high school中学
14. in the countryside在乡下
15. make a fire生火
16. each other互相
17. so... that....如此....以至于....
18. go to sleep入睡
19. the next morning 第二天早上
20. look out of......向......外看
21. move into.......移进........
22. a swimming pool一个游泳池
23. kind of 有点儿
24. fly a kite放风筝
25. have a good weekend 周末过的愉快
26. 时间段+ago ........以前
27. see sb.. doing sth.. 看见某人正在做某事。
28. Let sb.. do sth.. 让某人做某事。
29. tell sb.. sth.=tell sth.. to sb.. 告诉某人某事
三、重点句型
1.------What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做什么了?
-------I did my homework./ We went boating. 我做家庭作业了。 他们昨晚举办了音乐会。
→
The accident happened 那起事故是在车站附近发生的。→
疑问词+助动词/情态动词/was/were+主语+其他?
2. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
as此处做介词,意为“作为,当作”
As 做连词的用法
(1)“当........时候”,引导时间状语从句。
We sing as we go home.我们回家的时候唱着歌。
(2)“因为,由于”,引导原因状语从句
We all believe him as he is an honest boy. 我们都相信他,因为他是一个诚实的男孩。
(3)“照.......方式”,引导方式状语从句
Please do as your teacher says. 请按你老师说的去做。
(4)“正如,如同”,引导比较状语从句
She is very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高,和她母亲一样。
3. I was so scared that I couldn’t move.我是那么害怕,一动都不敢动。so... that....如此....以至于....,引导结果状语从句。So是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。be scared of 害怕........; be scared to do sth.. 害怕做某事
4. How interesting(it was)!
How 引导的感叹句,省略了it was.
How happy they look! 他们看起来多高兴啊!
How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!
结构形式:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语 )!
What 引导的感叹句
(1) What a useful book it is.
What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
(2) what beautiful mountains they are.
What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
(3)what fine weather (it is) !
What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!