小学英语所有句型转换的方法
在几年的英语教学中,我总结了一些英语句子教学的小窍门,现简单归纳如下:
一、肯定句改否定句的方法 : 1、 在be 动词后加not 。如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;
2、 在can ,should , will 等后加not 。如:cannot , should not, will not;
3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don‟t/doesn‟t/didn‟t。
4、 some 改成any 。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren‟t a student.
This is Tom‟s bag, → This is not Tom‟s bag.
→ This isn‟t Tom‟s bag.
答题方法是;否定词not 在be 后边。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法: 1、 把be 动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any ,I 改成you ,my 改成your ,)句点改成问号。
2、 把can ,shall , will 等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any ,I 改成you ,my 改成your ,)句点改成问号。 3、 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any ,I 改成you ,my 改成your ,)句点改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。
如:
I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
答题方法是:要想提问,be 提前,句末“?”别忘了。
4、 就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes, 否定回答用no 。 语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn‟t/ aren‟t/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。如:
—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn‟t.
三、对划线部分提问
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :
一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。
二移:把疑问词移至句首
三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any ,I 改成you ,my 改成your ),
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。
☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即: 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词; 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定, 在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1. 划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如: This is a book.
---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
2. 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
以下口诀要牢记:
1.问“谁”用who ;
2.问“谁的”,用whose ;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where ;
4.问“原因”,用why ;
5.问“身体状况”,用how ;
6.问“方式”,用how ;
7.问“年龄”,用how old; 如:That
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问" 价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what ;
12.问“职业”,用what ;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17. 问几点用W hat’s the time?或 What time is it?
四、同义句型转换 同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。如: I‟m Peter. → My name is Peter. Tom is tall. →Tom isn‟t short.
I„m fine. →I'm
我们现在学过的大多数句型,在一般情况下(就是不排除有特殊情况)都可以用简单的公式来记忆。
1. 肯定句变否定句 1) 主语+be动词+….
*I am a teacher.→ I am not a teacher.
He is a doctor. → He is not a doctor.
They are students. →They‟re not students.
2) 主语+do动词的不同形式+….
I play computer games everyday. →I don‟t play computer games everyday.
He plays computer games everyday. →He doesn‟t play computer games everyday We played computer games yesterday.→ We didn‟t play computer games everyday
2肯定句变一般疑问句 1)问:be 动词+主语+…?
答:Yes, 主语+be动词。/No, 主语+be动词+not.
I am a teacher. →Are you a teacher?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
He is a doctor.→ Is he a doctor? Yes, he is. No, he is not.
They are students. →Are they students? Yes, they are. No, they are not.
2) 问:助动词+主语+do动词的原形+…?
答:Yes, 主语+助动词。/No, 主语+助动词+not.
I play computer games everyday.
→Do you play computer games everyday? Yes, I do. No, I don‟t. He plays computer games everyday.
→Does he play computer games everyday? Yes, he does. No, he doesn‟t. We played computer games yesterday.
→Did you play computer games yesterday? Yes, we did. No, we didn‟t.
小学英语所有句型转换的方法
在几年的英语教学中,我总结了一些英语句子教学的小窍门,现简单归纳如下:
一、肯定句改否定句的方法 : 1、 在be 动词后加not 。如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;
2、 在can ,should , will 等后加not 。如:cannot , should not, will not;
3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don‟t/doesn‟t/didn‟t。
4、 some 改成any 。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren‟t a student.
This is Tom‟s bag, → This is not Tom‟s bag.
→ This isn‟t Tom‟s bag.
答题方法是;否定词not 在be 后边。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法: 1、 把be 动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any ,I 改成you ,my 改成your ,)句点改成问号。
2、 把can ,shall , will 等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any ,I 改成you ,my 改成your ,)句点改成问号。 3、 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any ,I 改成you ,my 改成your ,)句点改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。
如:
I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
答题方法是:要想提问,be 提前,句末“?”别忘了。
4、 就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes, 否定回答用no 。 语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn‟t/ aren‟t/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。如:
—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn‟t.
三、对划线部分提问
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :
一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。
二移:把疑问词移至句首
三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any ,I 改成you ,my 改成your ),
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。
☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即: 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词; 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定, 在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1. 划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如: This is a book.
---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
2. 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
以下口诀要牢记:
1.问“谁”用who ;
2.问“谁的”,用whose ;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where ;
4.问“原因”,用why ;
5.问“身体状况”,用how ;
6.问“方式”,用how ;
7.问“年龄”,用how old; 如:That
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问" 价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what ;
12.问“职业”,用what ;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17. 问几点用W hat’s the time?或 What time is it?
四、同义句型转换 同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。如: I‟m Peter. → My name is Peter. Tom is tall. →Tom isn‟t short.
I„m fine. →I'm
我们现在学过的大多数句型,在一般情况下(就是不排除有特殊情况)都可以用简单的公式来记忆。
1. 肯定句变否定句 1) 主语+be动词+….
*I am a teacher.→ I am not a teacher.
He is a doctor. → He is not a doctor.
They are students. →They‟re not students.
2) 主语+do动词的不同形式+….
I play computer games everyday. →I don‟t play computer games everyday.
He plays computer games everyday. →He doesn‟t play computer games everyday We played computer games yesterday.→ We didn‟t play computer games everyday
2肯定句变一般疑问句 1)问:be 动词+主语+…?
答:Yes, 主语+be动词。/No, 主语+be动词+not.
I am a teacher. →Are you a teacher?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
He is a doctor.→ Is he a doctor? Yes, he is. No, he is not.
They are students. →Are they students? Yes, they are. No, they are not.
2) 问:助动词+主语+do动词的原形+…?
答:Yes, 主语+助动词。/No, 主语+助动词+not.
I play computer games everyday.
→Do you play computer games everyday? Yes, I do. No, I don‟t. He plays computer games everyday.
→Does he play computer games everyday? Yes, he does. No, he doesn‟t. We played computer games yesterday.
→Did you play computer games yesterday? Yes, we did. No, we didn‟t.