2015年高考课标题型短文填空专题训练
1
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入
一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher
61. wearing 62. would buy 63. pleased 64. the 65. Although / Though 66.
harder 67. which 68. for 69. what 70. them
2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss
learning habits. There is a famous say ）“Good habits lead to good endings”, which
shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also 62 （show ） a healthy everyday habit
helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results,
high scores and abundant knowledge include ）. At first, learning habits form our ways
of thinking and （attitude ） to the content of our learning. （obvious ）, a
good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a
good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits —
keeping （write ） a
learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in
mind, gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What ’s much ）, I find out that I still have some bad learning habit’s
well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by
spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
61.saying 62.shows 63.included 64.attitudes 65.Obviously 66.a 67.writing
68.and 69.more 70.as
3.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形
式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
What lessons should be learned from the drought?
The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.
Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.
41. a 42．has lasted 43．Which 44．It 45．With
46．because/as 47．Worse 48．Occurring 49．Awareness 50．What
4
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个单词），并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
Are you facing a situation ________61looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It was
______62(imagine) that it could be ever be cleaned up. The river was ______63polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now years later, this river is one of_______64most
outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. ______65 took years of
work to reduce industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work
______66(pay) off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit that is driving
your family crazy. ________67(possible) you drink too much ______68don’t know how to
control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a
quick fix and something to change immediately.
While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes
are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a________ 69(pollute)river.
Just be __________70(patience).
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen pal,
hopefully a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is
someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it will be
better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time. With
such pen pal, I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or
whichever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning
more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
语法填空：61. that/which 62. unimaginable 63. so 64. the 65. It
66.paid 67. Possibly 68.or 69. polluted 70. patient
her traveling, swimming, similar she interested keeping one at home for Besides some time. With such pen pal, I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling, a whatever believe learn country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
5
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为61～70的相应位置上。 Around twenty years ago I was living in York． （ 61．
I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat． I had attended five interviews with a company and one day, between bus runs, they called to say I did not get（62）job ． "Why has my life become so hard?" I thought （63）（ pain ）．
As I pulled the bus over （64drop ） off a little girl, she handed me an earring saying that I should keep it in case somebody claimed it． paint ） black and said "BE HAPPY"．
At first I got angry． Then it hit me －I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with（66）make a list of fifty things I was happy with． Later, I decided to add more things to the
list ． That night there was a phone call for me （67）a large hospital． She asked me （68I would give a one-day lecture on stress（69） （manage ） to 200 medical workers． I said yes．
My day there went very well, and before long I got a well- paid job． To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking （70）I completely changed my life ．
61.Though/Although 62.the 63.painful 64.to drop 65.was painted 66.my
67.from 68.if/wheter 69.management 70.that.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Which is known to all, nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life． In it, we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get so much information as possible． We are often send e-mails to our classmates or our teachers or make telephone call to our families as well as our friends．However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds of books and even teach myself English． We can also enjoy music,
watching sports and play computer games on the net． We could do shopping even without leaving our homes．
important part in our daily life． In(On) it, we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get so(as) much information as possible． 去掉) often send e-mails to our
classmates or our teachers or make telephone call（calls ） to our families as well as our
friends ．books and even teach myself (ourselves)English． We can also enjoy music, watching(watch) sports and play computer games on the net． We could(can) do shopping even without
leaving our homes．
6
2015年高考课标题型短文填空专题训练
1
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入
一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher
61. wearing 62. would buy 63. pleased 64. the 65. Although / Though 66.
harder 67. which 68. for 69. what 70. them
2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss
learning habits. There is a famous say ）“Good habits lead to good endings”, which
shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also 62 （show ） a healthy everyday habit
helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results,
high scores and abundant knowledge include ）. At first, learning habits form our ways
of thinking and （attitude ） to the content of our learning. （obvious ）, a
good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a
good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits —
keeping （write ） a
learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in
mind, gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What ’s much ）, I find out that I still have some bad learning habit’s
well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by
spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
61.saying 62.shows 63.included 64.attitudes 65.Obviously 66.a 67.writing
68.and 69.more 70.as
3.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形
式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
What lessons should be learned from the drought?
The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.
Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.
41. a 42．has lasted 43．Which 44．It 45．With
46．because/as 47．Worse 48．Occurring 49．Awareness 50．What
4
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个单词），并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
Are you facing a situation ________61looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It was
______62(imagine) that it could be ever be cleaned up. The river was ______63polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now years later, this river is one of_______64most
outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. ______65 took years of
work to reduce industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work
______66(pay) off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit that is driving
your family crazy. ________67(possible) you drink too much ______68don’t know how to
control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a
quick fix and something to change immediately.
While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes
are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a________ 69(pollute)river.
Just be __________70(patience).
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen pal,
hopefully a girl in the early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is
someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Beside, it will be
better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time. With
such pen pal, I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or
whichever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning
more about her country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
语法填空：61. that/which 62. unimaginable 63. so 64. the 65. It
66.paid 67. Possibly 68.or 69. polluted 70. patient
her traveling, swimming, similar she interested keeping one at home for Besides some time. With such pen pal, I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling, a whatever believe learn country. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
5
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为61～70的相应位置上。 Around twenty years ago I was living in York． （ 61．
I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat． I had attended five interviews with a company and one day, between bus runs, they called to say I did not get（62）job ． "Why has my life become so hard?" I thought （63）（ pain ）．
As I pulled the bus over （64drop ） off a little girl, she handed me an earring saying that I should keep it in case somebody claimed it． paint ） black and said "BE HAPPY"．
At first I got angry． Then it hit me －I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with（66）make a list of fifty things I was happy with． Later, I decided to add more things to the
list ． That night there was a phone call for me （67）a large hospital． She asked me （68I would give a one-day lecture on stress（69） （manage ） to 200 medical workers． I said yes．
My day there went very well, and before long I got a well- paid job． To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of thinking （70）I completely changed my life ．
61.Though/Although 62.the 63.painful 64.to drop 65.was painted 66.my
67.from 68.if/wheter 69.management 70.that.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Which is known to all, nowadays the Internet is playing more and more important part in our daily life． In it, we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get so much information as possible． We are often send e-mails to our classmates or our teachers or make telephone call to our families as well as our friends．However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds of books and even teach myself English． We can also enjoy music,
watching sports and play computer games on the net． We could do shopping even without leaving our homes．
important part in our daily life． In(On) it, we can not only read news at home and abroad but also get so(as) much information as possible． 去掉) often send e-mails to our
classmates or our teachers or make telephone call（calls ） to our families as well as our
friends ．books and even teach myself (ourselves)English． We can also enjoy music, watching(watch) sports and play computer games on the net． We could(can) do shopping even without
leaving our homes．
6