巧记宾语从句
一、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如 We knew that we should learn from each other.
2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.
3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如 Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office
二、宾语从句三要素：引导词， 语序和时态。学习宾语从句，必须过好这三关：
1. 引导词关
假如从句是陈述句引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）
假如从句是一般疑问句引导词用if/whether
假如从句是特殊疑问句引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关
①陈述句变为宾语从句语序不变即仍用陈述语序。
如 He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→The teacher said that he was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句语序变为陈述语序。
如Does he work hard. I wonder.
→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave I don’t know.
→I don’t know when he left.
当what, who, which是特殊疑问句的主语时，因为该句本身已是陈述语序，所以变为宾语从句后，语序不变，如：
①What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What’s your trouble?
②Which is the way to„?
③Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语
④What happened? / What’s happening?。
I don’t know what’s wrong with my TV.
Can you tell me which is the way to the post office?
Miss Li asked who was on duty on that day.
Please go to see what’s happening.
3. 时态关
①假如主句是现在的时态从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如 I have heard that he will come back next week.
②假如主句是过去的某种时态那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
如He said that there were no classes yesterday.
注意：假如宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时不管主句是什么时态从句都要用一般现在时。
如 He said that light travels much faster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
1. 从句的主语假如是第一人称变为宾语，从句则与主句的主语一致；假如是第二人称则与主句的宾语一致；假如是第三人称不用变化。
如 “May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句用句号主句是疑问句用问号。 如 Who will give us a talk？I don’t know.
→I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live
→Do you know where he lives？
四、两副面孔
if和when既能引导时间状语从句又能引导宾语从句。因此碰到它们就要认真分析一下它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。
如 If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.（时间状语从句）
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）
巩固练习：
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2．Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
二、选择填空
1. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
2、Can you tell me_______
A．where he is B. where is he C. he is where D. what is he
3、I didn’t know how_______to London
A. would they go B. are they going C. they would go D. they are going
4、I want to know how long_______.
A. has he been back B. has he come back C. he has been back D. he has come back
5、Do you know_______
A. what the news are B. what is the news C. what the news is D. what are the news
6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free.
A. was B. will be C. would be D. is
7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai.
A. gets B. is getting C. will get D. shall get
8、Father_______music when he_______young
A. liked, was B. liked, is C. likes, was D. likes, is
9、I liked sports_______I was young.
A. so much as B. so much that C. very much when D. very much because
10、_______ mother got home I was tidying my room.
A. After B. When C. As soon as D. Before
11、The teacher didnt begin her class_______the students stopped talking.
A. until B. because C. after D. when
12、If it_______tomorrow well go to the Great wall.
A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. not rains D. isn’t rain
13、Could you tell me_______we get to the plane
A. how B. whether C. where D. what
14、When they got to the cinema the film_______for the ten minutes.
A. had been on B. has begun C. began D. had begun
15、The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.
A. if B. who C. that D. what
16、Lucy looks stronger_______Lily.
A. than B. as C. then D. not as
17、I know nothing about it _______he told me.
A. because B. since C. until D. after
18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______you move in.
A. because B. when C. before D. until
19、I was_______tired_______I couldnt walk on.
A. so, that B. too, to C. very, that D. very, to
20、I thought he_______to see his mother if he______ time.
A . will go, has B. will go , will have C. would go , would have D. would go, had
巧记宾语从句
一、宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
如 We knew that we should learn from each other.
2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如 Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.
3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如 Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office
二、宾语从句三要素：引导词， 语序和时态。学习宾语从句，必须过好这三关：
1. 引导词关
假如从句是陈述句引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）
假如从句是一般疑问句引导词用if/whether
假如从句是特殊疑问句引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
2. 语序关
①陈述句变为宾语从句语序不变即仍用陈述语序。
如 He is an honest boy. The teacher said.
→The teacher said that he was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句语序变为陈述语序。
如Does he work hard. I wonder.
→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave I don’t know.
→I don’t know when he left.
当what, who, which是特殊疑问句的主语时，因为该句本身已是陈述语序，所以变为宾语从句后，语序不变，如：
①What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What’s your trouble?
②Which is the way to„?
③Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语
④What happened? / What’s happening?。
I don’t know what’s wrong with my TV.
Can you tell me which is the way to the post office?
Miss Li asked who was on duty on that day.
Please go to see what’s happening.
3. 时态关
①假如主句是现在的时态从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如 I have heard that he will come back next week.
②假如主句是过去的某种时态那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。
如He said that there were no classes yesterday.
注意：假如宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时不管主句是什么时态从句都要用一般现在时。
如 He said that light travels much faster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用
1. 从句的主语假如是第一人称变为宾语，从句则与主句的主语一致；假如是第二人称则与主句的宾语一致；假如是第三人称不用变化。
如 “May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句用句号主句是疑问句用问号。 如 Who will give us a talk？I don’t know.
→I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live
→Do you know where he lives？
四、两副面孔
if和when既能引导时间状语从句又能引导宾语从句。因此碰到它们就要认真分析一下它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。
如 If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come.（时间状语从句）
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）
巩固练习：
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2．Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
二、选择填空
1. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
2、Can you tell me_______
A．where he is B. where is he C. he is where D. what is he
3、I didn’t know how_______to London
A. would they go B. are they going C. they would go D. they are going
4、I want to know how long_______.
A. has he been back B. has he come back C. he has been back D. he has come back
5、Do you know_______
A. what the news are B. what is the news C. what the news is D. what are the news
6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_______free.
A. was B. will be C. would be D. is
7、He will write to you as soon as he _______to Shanghai.
A. gets B. is getting C. will get D. shall get
8、Father_______music when he_______young
A. liked, was B. liked, is C. likes, was D. likes, is
9、I liked sports_______I was young.
A. so much as B. so much that C. very much when D. very much because
10、_______ mother got home I was tidying my room.
A. After B. When C. As soon as D. Before
11、The teacher didnt begin her class_______the students stopped talking.
A. until B. because C. after D. when
12、If it_______tomorrow well go to the Great wall.
A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. not rains D. isn’t rain
13、Could you tell me_______we get to the plane
A. how B. whether C. where D. what
14、When they got to the cinema the film_______for the ten minutes.
A. had been on B. has begun C. began D. had begun
15、The teacher says_______she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.
A. if B. who C. that D. what
16、Lucy looks stronger_______Lily.
A. than B. as C. then D. not as
17、I know nothing about it _______he told me.
A. because B. since C. until D. after
18、You must make your new house clean and safe _______you move in.
A. because B. when C. before D. until
19、I was_______tired_______I couldnt walk on.
A. so, that B. too, to C. very, that D. very, to
20、I thought he_______to see his mother if he______ time.
A . will go, has B. will go , will have C. would go , would have D. would go, had