九年级英语各单元知识点

Unit1 How can we become

good learners?

词组: 提建议的方式:

1. by doing sth. 通过……方式 如:by 1. What/ how about +doing sth.? making word cards 如:What/ How about reading a book? 2. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 3. too…to 太…而不能 2. Why don’t you + do sth.? 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:Why don’t you read a book? 4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 5. 5.be like 像 3. Why not + do sth. ? 6. take notes做笔记 如:Why not read a book? 7. make mistakes 犯错 8. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 4. Let’s + do sth.

害怕做某事 如: Let’s read a book.

9. look up查阅 10. hide behind 躲在后面 5. Shall we/ I + do sth.? 11. fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人或某物 如:Shall we/ I read a book? 12. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 13. be born with 天生具有 6. I think you should do sth. 14. at once 马上,用于句末 如:I think you should read a book. 15. whether or not 是否

16. depend on 取决于/依赖于

17. connect...with... 把...与...联系起来

18. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习

19. each other 互相

20. pay attention to注意/关注

21. instead of sth./doing sth. 代替/而不是

instead用在句末,instead of 用在句首或句

中,如:Last summer I went to London. This

year I’m going to Paris instead.

去年夏天我去伦敦了, 今年我将要去巴黎。

I will go instead of you.

我将代替你去。

Instead of going swimming,he stayed at

home.

他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

22. too 也,用于肯定句,用在句末;

23. as well 也,相当于too,用在句末;

24. either 也,用于否定句,用在句末

25. also 也,用于肯定句,用于句中

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

词组:

1. in 2 weeks 两周后,用于将来时 2. be similar to 与...相似 3. each other 互相

4. plan to do sth.计划或打算做某事

5. make a plan to/for 制定计划去做某事/制定...的计划

6. folk story 民间故事

7. in the shape of 呈...的形状 8. the tradition of ...的传统 9. fly up to 飞向

10. think of 想到,想起,想着 11. the importance of ...的重要性 12. the spirit of ...的精神 13. call out 大声呼喊 14. lay out 摆开,布置 15. wash away 冲走 洗掉 16. sound like 听起来像

17. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 18. as a child 作为一个孩子

19. end up 最终成为,最终处于

20. as a result 结果,因此,单独使用 21. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 22. dress up 乔装打扮 23. care about 关心

24. take sb. around 带某人到处走走 25. trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 26. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

27. in need 需要帮助或处于困境中 28. warn sb.(not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)要做某事 29. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

spend, take, cost, pay的用法:

1. Spend 主语(人)+spend+money/time on sth./in doing sth.

2. Take 常用形式主语it,如:It takes me 3 days to get there.

3. Cost 主语为物,如:The watch cost me $100.

4. Pay 主语为人,常与for搭配,如:I paid $50 for the bike.

Use的用法

1. Be used to doing 习惯于做某事

如:I’m used to swimming after dinner.

2. Be used to do 被用作... 如:The pen is used to write.

3. Used to be/do 过去常常... 如:She used to be shy.

He used to do lots of work.

Unit 3 Could you please tell me

where the restrooms are? 词组: 1. get some money 取钱

2. get/buy some magazines 买一些杂志

3. get some information about the town

获取一些有关小镇的信息

4. get/buy a pair of shoes 买一双鞋 5. on your left/right 在你的左边/右边 6. go along/ go down 沿着 7. beside the bank 在银行旁边 8. start/ begin with 从/以…开始

9. go to the third floor 去三楼

向左/右转

11. between …and… 在…之间

12. go past 走过,经过

13. not...until 直到...才 14. no need to rush 不必匆忙 15. try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 16. have a try 试一下 17. on one’s way to ... 在某人去...的路上

18. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

19. pass by 经过

20. at the door 在门边

21. mail a letter 寄信

22. a good place to eat 吃饭的好地方 23.at that time 在那个时刻 24.come a little earlier 来得更早点 25. suggest sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事 26. suggest sth. to sb. 建议某物给某人

27. what kind of 哪种

28. change the way 改变方式

29. rock band 摇滚乐队

30. something to eat 一些吃的东西

31. in the shopping center 在购物中心 32. in different situations 在不同的情况下 33. thank sb. for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人

宾语从句:

一. 宾语从句根据引导词的不同,宾语从句可

分为3类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,无实在含义,在口语和非正式文体中可省略。如:

He said (that) he wanted anything.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在

宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether意为“是否”。 if、whether 一般情况

下可互换,但在构成whether…or not 句式

只用whether,如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether I could help him or not.

二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。例如:

三 .

宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如: I don’t think (that) you are right.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(a.一般过去时, b. 过去进

行时, c. 过去完成时,d. 过去将来时)。如:

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that January is the first

month of the year.

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

词组:

1. used to do过去常常做某事 2. from time to time 时常,有时 3. be interested in对…….感兴趣 害怕做某事 5. turn red 变红

6. take up doing sth. 开始,从事某事

7. deal with 对付,处理,应付,与how搭配 8. do with意同上,与what搭配 9. not….anymore 不再

10. tons of attention 很多关注 11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 放弃 13. think about 考虑

14. a very small number of 极少数的 15. no longer = not…any longer 不再 16. all the time 一直,总是

17. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 18. give a speech 做演讲 19. in public 当众 20. in person 亲自

21. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 22. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 23. even though 尽管 24. take care of 照顾 25. think of 关心、想着

26. pay attention to 对…注意,留心

27. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 28. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够…而能做某事

29. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 30. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 31. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 32. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事

33. have difficulties in... 在....方面有困难 34. cause problems 惹麻烦 35. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 36. be in trouble 处于困境中

37. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事

38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 39. at last=finally=in the end 最后 40. take pride of 为……感到自豪 41. be proud of 为……骄傲 42. still 仍然,还

用于BE动词后,行为动词前 43. 6-year-old 6岁的,形容词

6-year-olds (所有)6岁的人,名词

重点句型:

1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。

2. It’s hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”.

很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”.

3. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.

父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的。

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

词组:

1. be made of 由...制成(可以看见材料本身)

2. be made in 在...制成的

3. be made from 由...制成(看不见材料本

Produce&make的比较

1. Produce:通过制造获得产品,也表示生产粮食,蔬菜等。 身)

4. be made by... 被...制造

5. be made into... 被制成...(后接成品) 6. environmental protection 环境保护 7. be famous for 以...闻名 8. be produced in 在...生产 9. be known for 以...闻名 10. as far as I know 据我所知 11. pick by hand 手工采摘 12. all over the world 全世界

13. no matter=whatever 不论,无论 14. a pair of 一双,一对 15. avoid doing 避免做某事 16. in fact 事实上

17. everyday things 日常用品 18. all parts of the world 世界各地 19. traffic accidents 交通事故 20. find out 查明,弄清

21. go on a vacation 去度假 22. according to 根据 23. turn...into...把...变成.. 24. ask for help 请求帮助

25. when in trouble 遇到麻烦时. 26. be covered with 被...覆盖 27. rise into 上升到 28. be seen as 被视为 29. paper cutting 剪纸 30. put on 张贴

31. fairy tale 童话故事 32. send out 发送,释放 33. look real 看上去逼真

2. Make:作“制造”讲时,可与produce互用,但不能表示通过种植获得产品。

例如:They produce tea and rice.

The factory makes/produces bikes.

主动语态与被动语态:

主动语态:People grow tea in Hangzhou. 被动语态:Tea is grown(by people)in Hangzhou.

重点句型:

1. Is it made of silver?

2. What is it made of?

3. Where is it made?

4. They are made in China.

5. No matter what you buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

6. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.

7. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Unit 6 When was it invented?

词组:

1. change the world 改变世界 2. have a point 有道理

3. be used widely 被广泛试用 4. by accident 偶然地 5. fall into 掉入

6. not...until 直到...才 7. less than 不到,少于 8. more than=over 超过

9. by mistake 错误地,不小心地 10. 形容词+enough 足够... 11. enough+名字 足够的...

12. make sb./sth.+形容词 使...怎么样 13. make sb./sth.+动词 让...怎么样 14. work on sth 致力于某事 15. at the same time 同时 16. divide...into 把...分成

17. not only...but also 不但....而且 18. a number of 很多

19. the number of ...的数量 20. look up to 钦佩/抬头看

21. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 22. achieve 实现,主语为人

23. come true 实现,成真,主语为物 24. without doubt 毫无疑问 25. It is said that... 据说

26. in the 19th century 在19世纪 27. at a low price 以很低的价格 28. Translate...into 把...翻译成... 29. advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人(不)要做某事

30. all of a sudden=suddenly 突然地 31. break the rule 犯规

32. on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 33. the popularity of... ...的普及 34. some time 一段时间

35. some times 几次/某段时期 36. sometime 某个时候 37. sometimes 有时 38. in history 历史上

39. including 包括(介词)

Invent,discover,find以及create的比较

1. Invent 发明,指劳动者通过聪明才智发明或创造出从未有过的事物 He invented the telephone.

2. Discover 发现,指原来客观存在但是不为人知的事物,也可表示已为人知的事物的新用途或性质。

Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

3. Find 找到,发现,指找到或发现自己所需要的或已丢失的东西,强调找到的结果。 I found my key.

4. Create 创造,指有目的地把原材料制成新产品,也指创造出原来不存在或者与众不同的事物。

He created a game to be played inside on a hard floor。

Take place&happen的比较

1. Take place 发生,出现,不用于被动语态,表示必然性的发生,或根据计划安排的。 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.

2.happen 发生;碰巧,

Sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事

一般过去时的被动语态结构: 主语+was/were(not)+过去分词 The car was not invented in 1986.

含情态动词的被动语态结构:

主语+情态动词+(not)be+过去分词 This game can be played in winter.

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 词组: 重点句型: 1. be(not)allowed to do (不)被允许... 1. ---I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be 2. no way 没门,休想 allowed to drive. 3. get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞 ---I agree, they aren’t serious enough. 4. part-time jobs 兼职工作 5. Use a flash 使用闪光灯

2. Teenagers should not be allowed to

6. stay by one’s side 陪在某人身边

smoke. 7. lift...up... 把...举起来

8. talk back 回嘴

3. Teenagers should be allowed to choose 9. think back 回想起

their own clothes. 10. keep...away from 避免接近,远离...

11. make one’s own decision 自己做决定 12. manage one’s own life 应对自己的生活 4. Do you think we may be allowed to take 13. take the test later 补考 photos if we don’t use a flash? 14. be strict with sb 对某人严格 15. be strict in sth 对某事严格 16. get in the way of...挡...的路,妨碍 17. have nothing against... 没理由反对 18. enter university 进入大学 19. be serious about... 对...认真 20. make a choice 做选择 21. Be put first 放在首位

Regret可作名词,也可作动词

表示遗憾,歉意,懊悔

1. regret+ n./ pron.

If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret it.

如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。

2. regret + that/wh- 从句 I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。 3. regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)

We regret to tell you that you still have to

wait.

我们很遗憾告诉你,你还得等.

4. regret doing 对做过的事遗憾,后悔 I don’t regret telling her the truth. 我不后悔告诉她真相。

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

词组:

1. belong to 属于= be one’s 2. must be 肯定是 3. can’t be 不可能是

4. attend a concert 参加音乐会 5. go to a picnic 去野餐 6. at a picnic 在野餐 7. hair band 发带

8. the rest of 其余的,剩下的 9. pick up 捡起来

10. anything strange 任何奇怪的事物 11. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居 12. anything else 任何其它的事物 13. noise maker 噪音制造者 14. in the laboratory 在实验室 15. wear glasses 戴眼镜 16. run after 追逐

17. catch a bus 赶公交车 18. at the same time 同时 19. historical places 历史遗迹 20. point out 指出

21. in a certain way 以某种方式 22. midsummer 仲夏

23. the center of ...的中心,中央 24. a medical purpose 一种医疗目的 25. the purpose of... ...的目的 26. the position of... ...的位置 27. a burial place 一个埋葬的地方 28. honor ancestors 祭念祖先

29. a long period of time 很长一段时间,很久 30. be solved 被解决

对现在的推测结构:

May/might/can/could/must+动词原形 如:She may be in the laboratory. 她可能在实验室。

对过去的推测结构:

May/might/can/could/must+have+过去分词 如:Somebody must have picked it up.

肯定是有人捡走了。

对现在或即将发生的事物的推测结构: May/might/can/could/must+be+现在分词 如:They must be coming soon. 他们肯定快来了。

重点句型:

1. Most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.

2. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.

3.We do know they must have been hard-working.

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

词组:

1. prefer 更喜欢

2. prefer A to B 比起A来更喜欢B 3. dance to 和着...跳舞

4. sing along with... 随着...一起唱 5. electronic music 电子音乐 6. have spare time 有空闲时间 7. not much 没什么

8. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 9. in that case 既然那样

10. world War II 第二次世界大战 11. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 12. stick to 坚持,固守 13. be down 沮丧的

14. cheer sb up 使某人高兴,振奋

15. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局16. try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 17. solve problems 解决问题 18. less serious 没那么严重

19. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法 20. plenty of 大量的(单复均可) 21. a certain subject 某个主题

22. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑 23. save the world 拯救世界 24. once in a while 有时,偶尔 25. take sb to sw 带某人去某地

26. chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 27. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 28. move 打动,感动

29. strangely beautiful 出奇地/异常地美丽 30. look up 查阅 look over 仔细检查 31. in the city of... 在...市 32. musical instrument 乐器 33. by age 17 到17岁的时候 34. be known for 因...而出名 35. musical ability 音乐才能 36. develop a serious illness 得了一种很严重的病

37. become blind 变瞎了/成了盲人 38. several years 几年 39. make money 赚钱 40. get married 结婚

41. continue to do sth 继续做某事 42. in this way 用这种方式,形式

43. during one’s lifetime 在某人有生之年

44. by the end of 到...末为止 45. It’s a pity that... 遗憾的是... 46. in total 总共,总计

47. great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师 48. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语 49. praise...for 因...赞美,赞扬 50. national treasure 国家珍宝

51. paint a picture of 描绘了一幅...的画 52. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛

53. painful experiences 痛苦的经历

Pain & wound & ache的区别:

1. Pain 指全身或局部疼痛,也可指精神上的。

2. Wound 强调外部创伤,也可指精神上的。

3. Ache 指局部的,轻微的隐痛,少指精神上的。

Unit 10

You’re supposed to shake hands.

词组:

1. shake hands 握手 2. arrive late 迟到

3. hold out 伸出,递出 4. drop by 顺便造访

5. the capital of ...的首都 6. after all 毕竟 7. get mad 生气

8. make an effort 作出努力

9. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 10. clean...off... 把...擦掉 11. as...as possible 尽可能...

12. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 13. table manners 餐桌礼仪 14. hit the empty bowl 敲打空碗

15. go out of one’s way 特地,格外努力地 16. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

17. be comfortable doing sth 做某事自信,自如

18. as you can imagine 正如你所想象的 19. cut up 切碎,切成小块 20. be/get used to 习惯于

重点句型:

1. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?

2. As soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.

3. It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.

4. In America, they are expected to shake hands.

5. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re supposed to be there at noon.

Be supposed to 的用法:

1.主语为人时,意为应该,可用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,相当于should。

Everyone is supposed to listen carefully in class.

2.主语为物时,表示本应,本该,用于表示本应发生但是没有发生。

The bus was supposed to be here 10 minutes ago.

3.Be supposed to+have+done, 表示本应该做某事而没做。

You are supposed to have finished your work by now.

4.否定形式为:be not supposed to, 表示不被许可,不应当。

5. Be supposed to & be expected to的区别: 前者主观性更强,后者表示预料,一种可能性,有希望做成某事,例如:

She is expected to be an movie star. 她有希望成为一位电影明星。

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

词组:

1. would rather do sth=prefer to do sth 宁愿,宁可,更喜欢

2. get to do sth 开始做某事

3. have...in common 有共同之处 4. leave out 不包括,省略

5. feel left out 感觉被忽略,冷落 6. a long time ago 很久以前

7. for no reason 没有理由,无缘无故 8. in one’s mind 在某人心里,脑里 9. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 10. take one’s position 代替某人的职位 11. be followed by sb 被某人跟踪 12. in three day’s time 在3天之内 13. to start with 起初 14. hand back 发还

15. keep one’s eyes on sb/sth

盯着或留意某人/某物

16. on the soccer field 在足球场上 17. let sb down 使某人失望 18. lose the game 输掉比赛

19. kick sb off=kick sb out of 把某人从...开除20. all over one’s face 某人的整个脸上 21. knock on the door 敲门

22. support each other 互相支持

23. communicate with sb 与某人交流 24. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 25. with courage 勇敢地 26. rather than 而不是 27. be close to sth

be close to doing sth 接近或差点儿做某事 28. pull together 齐心协力

29. nod in agreement 点头同意 30. continue to do sth

继续做某事,前后不是同一件事 31. continue doing sth

继续做某事,前后做同一件事

32. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的,心安的

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

词组:

1. be full of 充满了

2. the unexpected 出乎意料的事 3. by the time... 到...时候 4. get in the shower 在洗澡 5. go off(闹钟)发出声响 6. wake up 醒来 7. rush out 冲出去

8. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 9. at least 至少

10. arrive at+小地点 到达某地 11. arrive in+大地点 到达某地 12. be about to do sth 即将做某事 13. wait in line 排队等候 14. stare at sb 凝视某人 15. in disbelief 难以置信地

16. feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运 17. jump out of 跳出

18. go straight to+地点 直接到某地 19. take off 起飞;脱下 20. hear about 听说 21. turn into 变成

22. show up 露面,出现

23. get a chance to say goodbye 有机会说再见24. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 25. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 26. leave for+地点 动身去某地 27. a costume Party 一个化妆舞会 28. stay up 熬夜

29. play tricks on sb 捉弄某人

30. play jokes on sb 跟某人开玩笑 31. sell out 卖光 32. lose weight 减肥 33. get married 结婚 34. move across 穿越

35. run away from+地点 逃离某地 36. in the middle of... 在...中间 37. lead to 通向

38. cancel a plan 取消一个计划

Unit13 we're trying to save the earth.

词组:

1. save the earth 拯救地球 2. at the bottom of 在...的底部 3. paly a part in 在...中起作用 4. cut down 减少;削减;砍倒

5. the advantage of ...的优点,好处 6. public places 公共场所 7. make a difference 起作用 8. cut off 砍断,截断

9. be harmful to 对...是有害的= be bad for 10. takeaway food 外卖食物 11. each time 每次

12. at the top of 在...的顶端 13. food chain 食物链

14. in the last/past+时间段 在过去的… 15. teach the public 教育公众 16. develop laws 形成法律 17. so far 到现在为止

18. can/can’t afford to do sth

能/不能承担做某事 19. reusable bag 环保袋 20. add up 累计,累加

21. improve the environment 改善环境 22. take action 采取行动

23. parents with children 带孩子的父母 24. turn off theshower 关掉淋浴器 25. paper napkin 纸巾 26. throw away 扔掉

27. put to good use 好好利用 28. bulid...out of… 用....来建造… 29. pull down 拆毁

30. upside down 倒置的,颠倒的 31. win a prize 得奖

32. set up a website 建立一个网站 33. art pieces 艺术品

34. bring back to life 使回复生机/生命

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in

Grade 7

词组:

1. meet the standards 符合标准 2. meet the needs 满足需求 3. in a row 连续几次地 4. take a break 休息一会

5. be patient with sb 对某人耐心 6. work out 解决,解答,算出 7. put in more effort 更加努力 8. look back at 回首,回顾 9. morning readings 早读 10. overcome fear 克服恐惧 11. prepare for… 为…作准备 12. make a mess 弄得一团乱

13. keep one’s cool 保持冷静,沉住气 14. be look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 15. go by 逝去,消逝

16. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 17. accept the invitation 接受邀请 18. attend the graduation ceremony

参加毕业典礼

19. be thirsty for… 渴望,渴求… 20. be proud of… 以…为自豪,骄傲 21. be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激 22. ahead of 在…前面

23. along with… 连同…,除…以外还 24. be responsible for… 对…负责 25. set out 出发,开始

Unit1 How can we become

good learners?

词组: 提建议的方式:

1. by doing sth. 通过……方式 如:by 1. What/ how about +doing sth.? making word cards 如:What/ How about reading a book? 2. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 3. too…to 太…而不能 2. Why don’t you + do sth.? 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:Why don’t you read a book? 4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 5. 5.be like 像 3. Why not + do sth. ? 6. take notes做笔记 如:Why not read a book? 7. make mistakes 犯错 8. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 4. Let’s + do sth.

害怕做某事 如: Let’s read a book.

9. look up查阅 10. hide behind 躲在后面 5. Shall we/ I + do sth.? 11. fall in love with sb./sth. 爱上某人或某物 如:Shall we/ I read a book? 12. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 13. be born with 天生具有 6. I think you should do sth. 14. at once 马上,用于句末 如:I think you should read a book. 15. whether or not 是否

16. depend on 取决于/依赖于

17. connect...with... 把...与...联系起来

18. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习

19. each other 互相

20. pay attention to注意/关注

21. instead of sth./doing sth. 代替/而不是

instead用在句末,instead of 用在句首或句

中,如:Last summer I went to London. This

year I’m going to Paris instead.

去年夏天我去伦敦了, 今年我将要去巴黎。

I will go instead of you.

我将代替你去。

Instead of going swimming,he stayed at

home.

他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

22. too 也,用于肯定句,用在句末;

23. as well 也,相当于too,用在句末;

24. either 也,用于否定句,用在句末

25. also 也,用于肯定句,用于句中

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

词组:

1. in 2 weeks 两周后,用于将来时 2. be similar to 与...相似 3. each other 互相

4. plan to do sth.计划或打算做某事

5. make a plan to/for 制定计划去做某事/制定...的计划

6. folk story 民间故事

7. in the shape of 呈...的形状 8. the tradition of ...的传统 9. fly up to 飞向

10. think of 想到,想起,想着 11. the importance of ...的重要性 12. the spirit of ...的精神 13. call out 大声呼喊 14. lay out 摆开,布置 15. wash away 冲走 洗掉 16. sound like 听起来像

17. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 18. as a child 作为一个孩子

19. end up 最终成为,最终处于

20. as a result 结果,因此,单独使用 21. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 22. dress up 乔装打扮 23. care about 关心

24. take sb. around 带某人到处走走 25. trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 26. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

27. in need 需要帮助或处于困境中 28. warn sb.(not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)要做某事 29. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

spend, take, cost, pay的用法:

1. Spend 主语(人)+spend+money/time on sth./in doing sth.

2. Take 常用形式主语it,如:It takes me 3 days to get there.

3. Cost 主语为物,如:The watch cost me $100.

4. Pay 主语为人,常与for搭配,如:I paid $50 for the bike.

Use的用法

1. Be used to doing 习惯于做某事

如:I’m used to swimming after dinner.

2. Be used to do 被用作... 如:The pen is used to write.

3. Used to be/do 过去常常... 如:She used to be shy.

He used to do lots of work.

Unit 3 Could you please tell me

where the restrooms are? 词组: 1. get some money 取钱

2. get/buy some magazines 买一些杂志

3. get some information about the town

获取一些有关小镇的信息

4. get/buy a pair of shoes 买一双鞋 5. on your left/right 在你的左边/右边 6. go along/ go down 沿着 7. beside the bank 在银行旁边 8. start/ begin with 从/以…开始

9. go to the third floor 去三楼

向左/右转

11. between …and… 在…之间

12. go past 走过,经过

13. not...until 直到...才 14. no need to rush 不必匆忙 15. try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 16. have a try 试一下 17. on one’s way to ... 在某人去...的路上

18. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

19. pass by 经过

20. at the door 在门边

21. mail a letter 寄信

22. a good place to eat 吃饭的好地方 23.at that time 在那个时刻 24.come a little earlier 来得更早点 25. suggest sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事 26. suggest sth. to sb. 建议某物给某人

27. what kind of 哪种

28. change the way 改变方式

29. rock band 摇滚乐队

30. something to eat 一些吃的东西

31. in the shopping center 在购物中心 32. in different situations 在不同的情况下 33. thank sb. for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人

宾语从句:

一. 宾语从句根据引导词的不同,宾语从句可

分为3类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,无实在含义,在口语和非正式文体中可省略。如:

He said (that) he wanted anything.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在

宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether意为“是否”。 if、whether 一般情况

下可互换,但在构成whether…or not 句式

只用whether,如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether I could help him or not.

二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。例如:

三 .

宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如: I don’t think (that) you are right.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(a.一般过去时, b. 过去进

行时, c. 过去完成时,d. 过去将来时)。如:

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that January is the first

month of the year.

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

词组:

1. used to do过去常常做某事 2. from time to time 时常,有时 3. be interested in对…….感兴趣 害怕做某事 5. turn red 变红

6. take up doing sth. 开始,从事某事

7. deal with 对付,处理,应付,与how搭配 8. do with意同上,与what搭配 9. not….anymore 不再

10. tons of attention 很多关注 11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 放弃 13. think about 考虑

14. a very small number of 极少数的 15. no longer = not…any longer 不再 16. all the time 一直,总是

17. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 18. give a speech 做演讲 19. in public 当众 20. in person 亲自

21. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 22. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 23. even though 尽管 24. take care of 照顾 25. think of 关心、想着

26. pay attention to 对…注意,留心

27. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 28. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够…而能做某事

29. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 30. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 31. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 32. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事

33. have difficulties in... 在....方面有困难 34. cause problems 惹麻烦 35. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 36. be in trouble 处于困境中

37. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事

38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 39. at last=finally=in the end 最后 40. take pride of 为……感到自豪 41. be proud of 为……骄傲 42. still 仍然,还

用于BE动词后,行为动词前 43. 6-year-old 6岁的,形容词

6-year-olds (所有)6岁的人,名词

重点句型:

1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。

2. It’s hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”.

很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”.

3. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.

父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的。

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

词组:

1. be made of 由...制成(可以看见材料本身)

2. be made in 在...制成的

3. be made from 由...制成(看不见材料本

Produce&make的比较

1. Produce:通过制造获得产品,也表示生产粮食,蔬菜等。 身)

4. be made by... 被...制造

5. be made into... 被制成...(后接成品) 6. environmental protection 环境保护 7. be famous for 以...闻名 8. be produced in 在...生产 9. be known for 以...闻名 10. as far as I know 据我所知 11. pick by hand 手工采摘 12. all over the world 全世界

13. no matter=whatever 不论,无论 14. a pair of 一双,一对 15. avoid doing 避免做某事 16. in fact 事实上

17. everyday things 日常用品 18. all parts of the world 世界各地 19. traffic accidents 交通事故 20. find out 查明,弄清

21. go on a vacation 去度假 22. according to 根据 23. turn...into...把...变成.. 24. ask for help 请求帮助

25. when in trouble 遇到麻烦时. 26. be covered with 被...覆盖 27. rise into 上升到 28. be seen as 被视为 29. paper cutting 剪纸 30. put on 张贴

31. fairy tale 童话故事 32. send out 发送,释放 33. look real 看上去逼真

2. Make:作“制造”讲时,可与produce互用,但不能表示通过种植获得产品。

例如:They produce tea and rice.

The factory makes/produces bikes.

主动语态与被动语态:

主动语态:People grow tea in Hangzhou. 被动语态:Tea is grown(by people)in Hangzhou.

重点句型:

1. Is it made of silver?

2. What is it made of?

3. Where is it made?

4. They are made in China.

5. No matter what you buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.

6. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.

7. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Unit 6 When was it invented?

词组:

1. change the world 改变世界 2. have a point 有道理

3. be used widely 被广泛试用 4. by accident 偶然地 5. fall into 掉入

6. not...until 直到...才 7. less than 不到,少于 8. more than=over 超过

9. by mistake 错误地,不小心地 10. 形容词+enough 足够... 11. enough+名字 足够的...

12. make sb./sth.+形容词 使...怎么样 13. make sb./sth.+动词 让...怎么样 14. work on sth 致力于某事 15. at the same time 同时 16. divide...into 把...分成

17. not only...but also 不但....而且 18. a number of 很多

19. the number of ...的数量 20. look up to 钦佩/抬头看

21. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 22. achieve 实现,主语为人

23. come true 实现,成真,主语为物 24. without doubt 毫无疑问 25. It is said that... 据说

26. in the 19th century 在19世纪 27. at a low price 以很低的价格 28. Translate...into 把...翻译成... 29. advise sb(not)to do sth 建议某人(不)要做某事

30. all of a sudden=suddenly 突然地 31. break the rule 犯规

32. on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 33. the popularity of... ...的普及 34. some time 一段时间

35. some times 几次/某段时期 36. sometime 某个时候 37. sometimes 有时 38. in history 历史上

39. including 包括(介词)

Invent,discover,find以及create的比较

1. Invent 发明,指劳动者通过聪明才智发明或创造出从未有过的事物 He invented the telephone.

2. Discover 发现,指原来客观存在但是不为人知的事物,也可表示已为人知的事物的新用途或性质。

Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

3. Find 找到,发现,指找到或发现自己所需要的或已丢失的东西,强调找到的结果。 I found my key.

4. Create 创造,指有目的地把原材料制成新产品,也指创造出原来不存在或者与众不同的事物。

He created a game to be played inside on a hard floor。

Take place&happen的比较

1. Take place 发生,出现,不用于被动语态,表示必然性的发生,或根据计划安排的。 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.

2.happen 发生;碰巧,

Sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事

一般过去时的被动语态结构: 主语+was/were(not)+过去分词 The car was not invented in 1986.

含情态动词的被动语态结构:

主语+情态动词+(not)be+过去分词 This game can be played in winter.

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 词组: 重点句型: 1. be(not)allowed to do (不)被允许... 1. ---I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be 2. no way 没门,休想 allowed to drive. 3. get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞 ---I agree, they aren’t serious enough. 4. part-time jobs 兼职工作 5. Use a flash 使用闪光灯

2. Teenagers should not be allowed to

6. stay by one’s side 陪在某人身边

smoke. 7. lift...up... 把...举起来

8. talk back 回嘴

3. Teenagers should be allowed to choose 9. think back 回想起

their own clothes. 10. keep...away from 避免接近,远离...

11. make one’s own decision 自己做决定 12. manage one’s own life 应对自己的生活 4. Do you think we may be allowed to take 13. take the test later 补考 photos if we don’t use a flash? 14. be strict with sb 对某人严格 15. be strict in sth 对某事严格 16. get in the way of...挡...的路,妨碍 17. have nothing against... 没理由反对 18. enter university 进入大学 19. be serious about... 对...认真 20. make a choice 做选择 21. Be put first 放在首位

Regret可作名词,也可作动词

表示遗憾,歉意,懊悔

1. regret+ n./ pron.

If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret it.

如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。

2. regret + that/wh- 从句 I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。 3. regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)

We regret to tell you that you still have to

wait.

我们很遗憾告诉你,你还得等.

4. regret doing 对做过的事遗憾,后悔 I don’t regret telling her the truth. 我不后悔告诉她真相。

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

词组:

1. belong to 属于= be one’s 2. must be 肯定是 3. can’t be 不可能是

4. attend a concert 参加音乐会 5. go to a picnic 去野餐 6. at a picnic 在野餐 7. hair band 发带

8. the rest of 其余的,剩下的 9. pick up 捡起来

10. anything strange 任何奇怪的事物 11. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居 12. anything else 任何其它的事物 13. noise maker 噪音制造者 14. in the laboratory 在实验室 15. wear glasses 戴眼镜 16. run after 追逐

17. catch a bus 赶公交车 18. at the same time 同时 19. historical places 历史遗迹 20. point out 指出

21. in a certain way 以某种方式 22. midsummer 仲夏

23. the center of ...的中心,中央 24. a medical purpose 一种医疗目的 25. the purpose of... ...的目的 26. the position of... ...的位置 27. a burial place 一个埋葬的地方 28. honor ancestors 祭念祖先

29. a long period of time 很长一段时间,很久 30. be solved 被解决

对现在的推测结构:

May/might/can/could/must+动词原形 如:She may be in the laboratory. 她可能在实验室。

对过去的推测结构:

May/might/can/could/must+have+过去分词 如:Somebody must have picked it up.

肯定是有人捡走了。

对现在或即将发生的事物的推测结构: May/might/can/could/must+be+现在分词 如:They must be coming soon. 他们肯定快来了。

重点句型:

1. Most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.

2. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.

3.We do know they must have been hard-working.

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

词组:

1. prefer 更喜欢

2. prefer A to B 比起A来更喜欢B 3. dance to 和着...跳舞

4. sing along with... 随着...一起唱 5. electronic music 电子音乐 6. have spare time 有空闲时间 7. not much 没什么

8. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事 9. in that case 既然那样

10. world War II 第二次世界大战 11. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 12. stick to 坚持,固守 13. be down 沮丧的

14. cheer sb up 使某人高兴,振奋

15. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局16. try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 17. solve problems 解决问题 18. less serious 没那么严重

19. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法 20. plenty of 大量的(单复均可) 21. a certain subject 某个主题

22. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑 23. save the world 拯救世界 24. once in a while 有时,偶尔 25. take sb to sw 带某人去某地

26. chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 27. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 28. move 打动,感动

29. strangely beautiful 出奇地/异常地美丽 30. look up 查阅 look over 仔细检查 31. in the city of... 在...市 32. musical instrument 乐器 33. by age 17 到17岁的时候 34. be known for 因...而出名 35. musical ability 音乐才能 36. develop a serious illness 得了一种很严重的病

37. become blind 变瞎了/成了盲人 38. several years 几年 39. make money 赚钱 40. get married 结婚

41. continue to do sth 继续做某事 42. in this way 用这种方式,形式

43. during one’s lifetime 在某人有生之年

44. by the end of 到...末为止 45. It’s a pity that... 遗憾的是... 46. in total 总共,总计

47. great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师 48. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语 49. praise...for 因...赞美,赞扬 50. national treasure 国家珍宝

51. paint a picture of 描绘了一幅...的画 52. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛

53. painful experiences 痛苦的经历

Pain & wound & ache的区别:

1. Pain 指全身或局部疼痛,也可指精神上的。

2. Wound 强调外部创伤,也可指精神上的。

3. Ache 指局部的,轻微的隐痛,少指精神上的。

Unit 10

You’re supposed to shake hands.

词组:

1. shake hands 握手 2. arrive late 迟到

3. hold out 伸出,递出 4. drop by 顺便造访

5. the capital of ...的首都 6. after all 毕竟 7. get mad 生气

8. make an effort 作出努力

9. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 10. clean...off... 把...擦掉 11. as...as possible 尽可能...

12. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 13. table manners 餐桌礼仪 14. hit the empty bowl 敲打空碗

15. go out of one’s way 特地,格外努力地 16. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

17. be comfortable doing sth 做某事自信,自如

18. as you can imagine 正如你所想象的 19. cut up 切碎,切成小块 20. be/get used to 习惯于

重点句型:

1. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?

2. As soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.

3. It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.

4. In America, they are expected to shake hands.

5. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re supposed to be there at noon.

Be supposed to 的用法:

1.主语为人时,意为应该,可用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,相当于should。

Everyone is supposed to listen carefully in class.

2.主语为物时,表示本应,本该,用于表示本应发生但是没有发生。

The bus was supposed to be here 10 minutes ago.

3.Be supposed to+have+done, 表示本应该做某事而没做。

You are supposed to have finished your work by now.

4.否定形式为:be not supposed to, 表示不被许可,不应当。

5. Be supposed to & be expected to的区别: 前者主观性更强,后者表示预料,一种可能性,有希望做成某事,例如:

She is expected to be an movie star. 她有希望成为一位电影明星。

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

词组:

1. would rather do sth=prefer to do sth 宁愿,宁可,更喜欢

2. get to do sth 开始做某事

3. have...in common 有共同之处 4. leave out 不包括,省略

5. feel left out 感觉被忽略,冷落 6. a long time ago 很久以前

7. for no reason 没有理由,无缘无故 8. in one’s mind 在某人心里,脑里 9. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 10. take one’s position 代替某人的职位 11. be followed by sb 被某人跟踪 12. in three day’s time 在3天之内 13. to start with 起初 14. hand back 发还

15. keep one’s eyes on sb/sth

盯着或留意某人/某物

16. on the soccer field 在足球场上 17. let sb down 使某人失望 18. lose the game 输掉比赛

19. kick sb off=kick sb out of 把某人从...开除20. all over one’s face 某人的整个脸上 21. knock on the door 敲门

22. support each other 互相支持

23. communicate with sb 与某人交流 24. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 25. with courage 勇敢地 26. rather than 而不是 27. be close to sth

be close to doing sth 接近或差点儿做某事 28. pull together 齐心协力

29. nod in agreement 点头同意 30. continue to do sth

继续做某事,前后不是同一件事 31. continue doing sth

继续做某事,前后做同一件事

32. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的,心安的

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

词组:

1. be full of 充满了

2. the unexpected 出乎意料的事 3. by the time... 到...时候 4. get in the shower 在洗澡 5. go off(闹钟)发出声响 6. wake up 醒来 7. rush out 冲出去

8. give sb a lift 捎某人一程 9. at least 至少

10. arrive at+小地点 到达某地 11. arrive in+大地点 到达某地 12. be about to do sth 即将做某事 13. wait in line 排队等候 14. stare at sb 凝视某人 15. in disbelief 难以置信地

16. feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运 17. jump out of 跳出

18. go straight to+地点 直接到某地 19. take off 起飞;脱下 20. hear about 听说 21. turn into 变成

22. show up 露面,出现

23. get a chance to say goodbye 有机会说再见24. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 25. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 26. leave for+地点 动身去某地 27. a costume Party 一个化妆舞会 28. stay up 熬夜

29. play tricks on sb 捉弄某人

30. play jokes on sb 跟某人开玩笑 31. sell out 卖光 32. lose weight 减肥 33. get married 结婚 34. move across 穿越

35. run away from+地点 逃离某地 36. in the middle of... 在...中间 37. lead to 通向

38. cancel a plan 取消一个计划

Unit13 we're trying to save the earth.

词组:

1. save the earth 拯救地球 2. at the bottom of 在...的底部 3. paly a part in 在...中起作用 4. cut down 减少;削减;砍倒

5. the advantage of ...的优点,好处 6. public places 公共场所 7. make a difference 起作用 8. cut off 砍断,截断

9. be harmful to 对...是有害的= be bad for 10. takeaway food 外卖食物 11. each time 每次

12. at the top of 在...的顶端 13. food chain 食物链

14. in the last/past+时间段 在过去的… 15. teach the public 教育公众 16. develop laws 形成法律 17. so far 到现在为止

18. can/can’t afford to do sth

能/不能承担做某事 19. reusable bag 环保袋 20. add up 累计,累加

21. improve the environment 改善环境 22. take action 采取行动

23. parents with children 带孩子的父母 24. turn off theshower 关掉淋浴器 25. paper napkin 纸巾 26. throw away 扔掉

27. put to good use 好好利用 28. bulid...out of… 用....来建造… 29. pull down 拆毁

30. upside down 倒置的,颠倒的 31. win a prize 得奖

32. set up a website 建立一个网站 33. art pieces 艺术品

34. bring back to life 使回复生机/生命

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in

Grade 7

词组:

1. meet the standards 符合标准 2. meet the needs 满足需求 3. in a row 连续几次地 4. take a break 休息一会

5. be patient with sb 对某人耐心 6. work out 解决,解答,算出 7. put in more effort 更加努力 8. look back at 回首,回顾 9. morning readings 早读 10. overcome fear 克服恐惧 11. prepare for… 为…作准备 12. make a mess 弄得一团乱

13. keep one’s cool 保持冷静,沉住气 14. be look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 15. go by 逝去,消逝

16. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 17. accept the invitation 接受邀请 18. attend the graduation ceremony

参加毕业典礼

19. be thirsty for… 渴望,渴求… 20. be proud of… 以…为自豪,骄傲 21. be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激 22. ahead of 在…前面

23. along with… 连同…,除…以外还 24. be responsible for… 对…负责 25. set out 出发,开始


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