Book 4 Unit 1
1. behave oneself ,举止有礼，守规矩
behave well towards sb, 对某人表现好, 不好
well-behaved children, 表现好的孩子们
2. in the shade, 在阴凉处
shade sb\ sth , 给某人或某物遮住光线，
3. It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事值得
be well worth sth\ doing .
be worthy of sth
be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done
4. observe sb. do 注意到某人做了
observe sb doing sth.注意某人正在做
observe the rules 遵守规则
observe the customs 入乡随俗
observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节
5. respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人
earn \ win one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬
show respect for sb向某人表示尊重
5. argue with sb. about sth.同某人争论某事
argue for …为…辩护argue against …反对…
argue sb. into doing sth.力劝某人去做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth.力劝某人不要做某事
6. be crowded with 挤满，堆满
crowd in 想法问题涌入心头
7. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事
encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
8. support sb 支持某人 in support of 支持
support the family 养家
9. intend doing/to do打算做某事
intend sb. to do打算要某人做某事
be intended for sb./sth.为…而做；供…用
be intended to do sth 为做…而准备
10. deliver sth to sb 给某人送某物
deliver a speech 演讲 deliver a baby 接生
Sb be delivered of a baby 生小孩
12. considering 考虑到 considerable 相当多的
considerate 考虑周到的体谅的
11. be concerned about对„担心
be concerned with与…有关
13. fight for 为„而战 fight against(with) 与…作战
14. devote all her life / energy /time to doing sth
be devoted to doing sth 献给„ 致力于„
15. be determined to do sth有决心„
determine to do sth 决定做某事
16. look down upon 看不起
look up to 尊重 look back upon 回顾
look up 查
look through 浏览 look over 检查
look into 调查 look after 照顾
17. catch one’s eye 吸引„ catch sb cheating
18. care for 照顾；喜欢
care about 关心关注；在乎，在意
19. carry on 继续开展下去 carry off 夺走
carry away 冲走 carry out 实施；执行
20. A together with B A along with B
A as well as B 谓语动词要和A 主语一致 抓住某人作弊
21. 1）Not until + 从句 +助动词+ 主语+ 谓语
He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.
2）Not until the game had begun did he arrive.
3）It is/was +not until + 从句+ that
He didn’t go home until he finished his homework.
= It was not until he finished his homework that he went home. Unit2
1. get rid of...摆脱；丢掉
2．regret doing/having done... 后悔做过某事
regret to say/tell you/inform you that...遗憾地说/告诉你/通知你… much to one’s regret 令某人觉得遗憾的是
3．equip sb. with sth 给某人装备某物 be quipped with be armed with 装备有
equip...for... 为…而装备…；为…而做准备
be furnished with...装修布置有…
be decorated with...装饰着……
3. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
4. struggle for sth. 努力博取某物; 为争取某物斗争
struggle with/against… 同…搏斗；与…展开斗争
strggle to one's feet挣扎着站起
5. be satisfied with 对…. 满意
6. keep…free from/of = protect...from 使.. 免受影响
7. make comments on 对…做出评论
comment on/upon sth 对…评论
8. build up 逐渐增强；积聚；建立；开发
9. lead to 导致；造成(后果) ；通向
lead sb. to sp.把某人带到
lead sb. to do sth. 导致/促使某人做某事
under the leadership of 在……的领导下
bring about导致；引起 result in引起；导致
10. focus on 集中于 focus …on集中于…；集中到… concentrate /fix …on concentrate on
11. thanks to 幸亏
12. would rather(not) +V
would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不去做某事
would rather (that) sb. V-ed / had P.P .... 宁愿某人做某事(虚拟语气)
链接 would like to do sth.想做某事
would like to have done sth 希望做过某事
12. if so 如果这样 if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if not 如果不 if any 如果有一些
if anything 如果有什么的话
if possible 如有可能 if only 要是…就好了
what if 倘若…怎么样
14. more than twenty 比…多
more than + adj/adv. 很，非常
more than + N 不仅仅
more A than B 与其说是B, 不如说是A
15. 倍数+ as + adj/adv + as
He runs twice as fast as she.
倍数+adj/adv比较级+than
This problem is ten times harder than that one.
倍数+ the size/ length/depth+ of
The room is five times the size of that one.
Unit 3
1. be content with sth.对„感到满意或满足
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
链接 be satisfied with 对„„感到满意
be pleased with 对„„感到满意
2．convince sb. of sth.= be convinced of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
be convinced that... 确信…，坚信…
3．be particular about 对„„很挑剔或很讲究 in
particular 特别地；特别是
4．entertain sb. to sth. 招待某人吃…
entertain sb. with sth. 以…款待某人
5．be astonished at sth 对…吃惊
to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是
6．whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说
in a whisper = in a low voice.低声说
7. make a mess of 扰乱，弄乱
get into a mess 陷入困境 in a mess 一团糟
8. directly 一…就…，相当于as soon as。 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处
direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 go direct to sp 直接去某地
in all directions 朝四面八方
follow one’s directions 按照某人说明
under one’s directions在某人指导下
9. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪 be caught on被„钩住
10. pick out 挑出；选好；辨别出；认出；看清楚 pick on sb挑某人毛病
pick up 拾起；(用车) 接, 搭载；
(偶然) 得到学会；收听；(车辆) 加速；情况好转
11. cut off 切掉；切断；隔开；阻断
cut out 切下；删除 cut up 切碎
cut through 穿越 cut in 插嘴，插话
12. break in 插话 break out 爆发
break up 分手; 拆卸 break off 折断
break through 突破; 突围
break away from 脱离
13. knock into 撞到„ knock at 敲…
knock down 撞倒 knock off 中断；停止
14. with 复合结构，在句中充当状语, 表伴随，原因
1) with +N +adj /adv
She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.
With the meal over, we all went home.
2) with +N + prep
The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.
3) with +N + to do
He will be able to finish it with me to help him.
4) with +N +doing
She fell asleep with the light burning.
with +N +P.P.I stayed at home with my leg broken .
Unit 4
1. be curious about ... 对…好奇
be curious to do sth. 对做某事好奇
2．approach sb/sth 靠近
an approach to doing sth ... 的方法；步骤；靠近；
3．sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 某人或某事可能会…
It is likely for sb to do sth
It is likely that... 很可能会……
5. be angry with sb 对某人生气
be angry at/about sth 对某事生气
6. lose face 丢脸 make a face 做鬼脸
face to face面对面 in face of 面对….
be faced with=face sth 面对.. the difficulties, I didn’t lose heart. with the difficulties, I didn’t lose heart.
6．at ease 舒适；自在；无拘无束
7．take action to do sth 采取行动做某事
take measures to do sth take steps to do sth
8．watch out (for) 当心，警惕，留意
look out (for)当心；提防；留神 采取措施做某事
watch over 看护；照顾；监视
keep a close watch on 密切注意
keep an eye on 留意；监视；注意；照顾
keep one’s eyes open for 留意；警惕
9. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语
10. be similar to 与„相似
be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同
11. look sb in the eye/face直视„
Unit 5
1． wonder at ... 对„„感到惊奇；惊讶某事
wonder sth/从句 “想知道”
It’s no wonder that 难怪„; 不足为奇
wondered /was wondering 表委婉语气
I was wondering if you could help me.
2．in length 在长度上 at length 最后；详尽地
3. advanced technology 先进的科技
advanced age 年迈；年事已高 in advance 预先 advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进
4. admission n. admit v. (admitted, admitting) 准许进入; 录取; 承认
be admitted to 被录取到…
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
5. come to life 活跃起来; 苏醒
bring…to life 使…恢复生机
come back to life 苏醒过来
come to one' s help 来帮某人
5. come true (愿望、梦想等) 实现；成真（Vi ） realize （Vt. ）
7. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事”。
拓展 have a good time doing sth.做某事很愉快 have a hard time doing sth.做某事很困难
have difficulty/trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
8. be modeled after 仿造
9．get close to 接近，靠近
10. provide sb with sth提供 provide sth for sb
11. a variety of各种各样，种类繁多
12. meet one’s need满足这种需要
13. get around 四处走动, 四处传开
get through 通过；完成；打通电话
get across 传播 get over 克服 get in 收割
14. charge money for admission收取门票费 charge sb with doing sth 控告某人做某事
take charge of /in charge of 负责管理
in one’s charge 由某人掌管 get charged 充电
15. make a profit挣钱
16. involve… in …. 使…参与….(介入)
17. large amounts of +Un 大量的
a large amount of / a great deal of +Un 大量的
18. remind sb of sth 使他想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
19.point out 指出 point at 指着 point to 指向 to the point 切题 off the point 跑题
be on the point of doing when
20. change A into B 把A 变成B
change A for B 把A 换成B
change into 变成
Book 4 Unit 1
1. behave oneself ,举止有礼，守规矩
behave well towards sb, 对某人表现好, 不好
well-behaved children, 表现好的孩子们
2. in the shade, 在阴凉处
shade sb\ sth , 给某人或某物遮住光线，
3. It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事值得
be well worth sth\ doing .
be worthy of sth
be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done
4. observe sb. do 注意到某人做了
observe sb doing sth.注意某人正在做
observe the rules 遵守规则
observe the customs 入乡随俗
observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节
5. respect sb for sth 因…而尊敬某人
earn \ win one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬
show respect for sb向某人表示尊重
5. argue with sb. about sth.同某人争论某事
argue for …为…辩护argue against …反对…
argue sb. into doing sth.力劝某人去做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth.力劝某人不要做某事
6. be crowded with 挤满，堆满
crowd in 想法问题涌入心头
7. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事
encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
8. support sb 支持某人 in support of 支持
support the family 养家
9. intend doing/to do打算做某事
intend sb. to do打算要某人做某事
be intended for sb./sth.为…而做；供…用
be intended to do sth 为做…而准备
10. deliver sth to sb 给某人送某物
deliver a speech 演讲 deliver a baby 接生
Sb be delivered of a baby 生小孩
12. considering 考虑到 considerable 相当多的
considerate 考虑周到的体谅的
11. be concerned about对„担心
be concerned with与…有关
13. fight for 为„而战 fight against(with) 与…作战
14. devote all her life / energy /time to doing sth
be devoted to doing sth 献给„ 致力于„
15. be determined to do sth有决心„
determine to do sth 决定做某事
16. look down upon 看不起
look up to 尊重 look back upon 回顾
look up 查
look through 浏览 look over 检查
look into 调查 look after 照顾
17. catch one’s eye 吸引„ catch sb cheating
18. care for 照顾；喜欢
care about 关心关注；在乎，在意
19. carry on 继续开展下去 carry off 夺走
carry away 冲走 carry out 实施；执行
20. A together with B A along with B
A as well as B 谓语动词要和A 主语一致 抓住某人作弊
21. 1）Not until + 从句 +助动词+ 主语+ 谓语
He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.
2）Not until the game had begun did he arrive.
3）It is/was +not until + 从句+ that
He didn’t go home until he finished his homework.
= It was not until he finished his homework that he went home. Unit2
1. get rid of...摆脱；丢掉
2．regret doing/having done... 后悔做过某事
regret to say/tell you/inform you that...遗憾地说/告诉你/通知你… much to one’s regret 令某人觉得遗憾的是
3．equip sb. with sth 给某人装备某物 be quipped with be armed with 装备有
equip...for... 为…而装备…；为…而做准备
be furnished with...装修布置有…
be decorated with...装饰着……
3. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
4. struggle for sth. 努力博取某物; 为争取某物斗争
struggle with/against… 同…搏斗；与…展开斗争
strggle to one's feet挣扎着站起
5. be satisfied with 对…. 满意
6. keep…free from/of = protect...from 使.. 免受影响
7. make comments on 对…做出评论
comment on/upon sth 对…评论
8. build up 逐渐增强；积聚；建立；开发
9. lead to 导致；造成(后果) ；通向
lead sb. to sp.把某人带到
lead sb. to do sth. 导致/促使某人做某事
under the leadership of 在……的领导下
bring about导致；引起 result in引起；导致
10. focus on 集中于 focus …on集中于…；集中到… concentrate /fix …on concentrate on
11. thanks to 幸亏
12. would rather(not) +V
would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不去做某事
would rather (that) sb. V-ed / had P.P .... 宁愿某人做某事(虚拟语气)
链接 would like to do sth.想做某事
would like to have done sth 希望做过某事
12. if so 如果这样 if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if not 如果不 if any 如果有一些
if anything 如果有什么的话
if possible 如有可能 if only 要是…就好了
what if 倘若…怎么样
14. more than twenty 比…多
more than + adj/adv. 很，非常
more than + N 不仅仅
more A than B 与其说是B, 不如说是A
15. 倍数+ as + adj/adv + as
He runs twice as fast as she.
倍数+adj/adv比较级+than
This problem is ten times harder than that one.
倍数+ the size/ length/depth+ of
The room is five times the size of that one.
Unit 3
1. be content with sth.对„感到满意或满足
be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
链接 be satisfied with 对„„感到满意
be pleased with 对„„感到满意
2．convince sb. of sth.= be convinced of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
be convinced that... 确信…，坚信…
3．be particular about 对„„很挑剔或很讲究 in
particular 特别地；特别是
4．entertain sb. to sth. 招待某人吃…
entertain sb. with sth. 以…款待某人
5．be astonished at sth 对…吃惊
to one’s astonishment 使某人吃惊的是
6．whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说
in a whisper = in a low voice.低声说
7. make a mess of 扰乱，弄乱
get into a mess 陷入困境 in a mess 一团糟
8. directly 一…就…，相当于as soon as。 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处
direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 go direct to sp 直接去某地
in all directions 朝四面八方
follow one’s directions 按照某人说明
under one’s directions在某人指导下
9. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪 be caught on被„钩住
10. pick out 挑出；选好；辨别出；认出；看清楚 pick on sb挑某人毛病
pick up 拾起；(用车) 接, 搭载；
(偶然) 得到学会；收听；(车辆) 加速；情况好转
11. cut off 切掉；切断；隔开；阻断
cut out 切下；删除 cut up 切碎
cut through 穿越 cut in 插嘴，插话
12. break in 插话 break out 爆发
break up 分手; 拆卸 break off 折断
break through 突破; 突围
break away from 脱离
13. knock into 撞到„ knock at 敲…
knock down 撞倒 knock off 中断；停止
14. with 复合结构，在句中充当状语, 表伴随，原因
1) with +N +adj /adv
She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.
With the meal over, we all went home.
2) with +N + prep
The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.
3) with +N + to do
He will be able to finish it with me to help him.
4) with +N +doing
She fell asleep with the light burning.
with +N +P.P.I stayed at home with my leg broken .
Unit 4
1. be curious about ... 对…好奇
be curious to do sth. 对做某事好奇
2．approach sb/sth 靠近
an approach to doing sth ... 的方法；步骤；靠近；
3．sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 某人或某事可能会…
It is likely for sb to do sth
It is likely that... 很可能会……
5. be angry with sb 对某人生气
be angry at/about sth 对某事生气
6. lose face 丢脸 make a face 做鬼脸
face to face面对面 in face of 面对….
be faced with=face sth 面对.. the difficulties, I didn’t lose heart. with the difficulties, I didn’t lose heart.
6．at ease 舒适；自在；无拘无束
7．take action to do sth 采取行动做某事
take measures to do sth take steps to do sth
8．watch out (for) 当心，警惕，留意
look out (for)当心；提防；留神 采取措施做某事
watch over 看护；照顾；监视
keep a close watch on 密切注意
keep an eye on 留意；监视；注意；照顾
keep one’s eyes open for 留意；警惕
9. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语
10. be similar to 与„相似
be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同
11. look sb in the eye/face直视„
Unit 5
1． wonder at ... 对„„感到惊奇；惊讶某事
wonder sth/从句 “想知道”
It’s no wonder that 难怪„; 不足为奇
wondered /was wondering 表委婉语气
I was wondering if you could help me.
2．in length 在长度上 at length 最后；详尽地
3. advanced technology 先进的科技
advanced age 年迈；年事已高 in advance 预先 advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进
4. admission n. admit v. (admitted, admitting) 准许进入; 录取; 承认
be admitted to 被录取到…
admit doing sth. 承认做某事
5. come to life 活跃起来; 苏醒
bring…to life 使…恢复生机
come back to life 苏醒过来
come to one' s help 来帮某人
5. come true (愿望、梦想等) 实现；成真（Vi ） realize （Vt. ）
7. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事”。
拓展 have a good time doing sth.做某事很愉快 have a hard time doing sth.做某事很困难
have difficulty/trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
8. be modeled after 仿造
9．get close to 接近，靠近
10. provide sb with sth提供 provide sth for sb
11. a variety of各种各样，种类繁多
12. meet one’s need满足这种需要
13. get around 四处走动, 四处传开
get through 通过；完成；打通电话
get across 传播 get over 克服 get in 收割
14. charge money for admission收取门票费 charge sb with doing sth 控告某人做某事
take charge of /in charge of 负责管理
in one’s charge 由某人掌管 get charged 充电
15. make a profit挣钱
16. involve… in …. 使…参与….(介入)
17. large amounts of +Un 大量的
a large amount of / a great deal of +Un 大量的
18. remind sb of sth 使他想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
19.point out 指出 point at 指着 point to 指向 to the point 切题 off the point 跑题
be on the point of doing when
20. change A into B 把A 变成B
change A for B 把A 换成B
change into 变成