自考综合英语(一)

综合英语（一）

PART ONE

Ⅰ．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（本大题共30小题多每小题1 分，共30分）

1．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner， but______of them came。

A.both B.none C.either D.neither

2．When he was here last year， this house______。

A．was building B．has been built C．was being built D．was to built

3．The longer she waited，______she became。

A．the most impatient B．more impatient

C．the least impatient D．the more impatient

4．1f we had followed his plan， we could have done the work better with______ money and______ people。

A．less， few B．fewer， less C．less， fewer D．little， fewer

5．About two______were killed in the flood。

A．thousands people 　

B．thousandpeople

C．thousand peoples 　

D．thousands peoples

6．Most people______to the meeting were famous scientists。

A．invited B．being invited C．to be invited D．inviting

7．It doesn' t matter if you are born ln a duck－yard______ you come from a swan's egg。

A．as long as B．although C ．as if D．since

8．The patient strongly objected to______ like this。

A．be treated B．treating C．being treated D．treat

9．His relatives cold never understand______.

A．why did Henry do such a crazy thing

B．why Henry does such a crazy thing?

C．why Henry has done such a crazy thing

D．why Henry did such a crazy thing

10．1f I______the train， I would be attending an important meeting Shanghai now.

A．have caught B.caught C．Would catch D．had caught

11.Busy______he is， he always finds time for sports.

A．as B．although C．since D．if

12 At no time______his name at the party.

A．she ever mentioned B．ever did She mention

C．did skcver mentioiID．she ever meiitions

13．Yestcrday he reurned from the mountain village______ he had been visiting an old man。

A．when B．that C．where D．which

14. With、so many people around，he found it difficult to leave the hall______

A．without noticing B．not noticing C．unnoticed D．not noticeable

15．The house needs ______，but it'll have to wait until Saturday

A．cleaningB．be cleaned C．clean D．being cleaned

16．He went to______some friends of his last Saturday.

A．call for B．call oII C．call at D．call in

17. She was turned down by the company because her age and sex______her

A．ran against B．came up agalilst C．worked against D．did harm to

18．When house caught fire,many people helped______ the fire while a few looked on. 　

A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put off

19．The abllity to______a good account of oneself is very important for certain jobs.

A．give D．tell C．describe D．say

20．There is no easy answer______ the problem of air pollutlon。

A．in B．for C．to D．with

21．what? You are going to start your own business with the little money you have? You must be ______.

．out of mind B．out of one's mind C．out of the mind D．out of your mind

22．He had to work 12 hours a day to ______ his big family．

A．support for B．provide for C．keep D．provide with

23．She was glad that there were doctors who were always ready______ an emergency．

A．on account of B．Because of C．owing to D．in case of

24．Prof．Li never refers______ his notes when he gives lectures

A．about B．to C．as D．with

25．The accident finally convinced me______ his incompetence in his work．

A．in B．with C．of D．to

26．I've lived here for so long that I ______ the town as my home．

A．look upon B．look to C．look over D．look into

27．SHe discovered that the old man was______ hearing．

A．hard at B．hard with C．hard of D．hard in

28．They seem to be greatly concerned______ their son's satety．

A．at B．in C．about D．of

29．He had no idea how much a room in this hotel______．

A．was charged B．charged C．was charged for D．charged for

30．In spite of what we said,he refused to ______ to the police station．

A．give away B．give off C．give himself away D．give himself up

Ⅱ．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择

一个最佳答案。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Passage 1

I still remember the days when my younger sisters joined my family．The first one arrived on a cold winter day．The hospital was crowded with excited adults filling and darkening a tiny hallway（走廊）．There was hardly enough room for me,although I was just a little boy no higher than anyone's thigh（大腿）．There was a door with a high window in it．Suddenly, a red-faced,dark-headed tiny baby appeared in the window,held by a nurse．"It looks like a monkey!" I cried out,excited,proud of the cleverness of my description．And the adults silenced me in shocked tones．

When my mother was in hospital to give birth to my youngest sster,I was left with my grandparents．During my stay whi them，I fell and broke my leg,whick required astay in the hospital not the same one as my mother's and the wearing of of a full cast（石膏）,thigh to toe．I insisted that I go with them to bring my mother and the bady home．They agreed．I was put in the backseat of the car,with a blanket covering my cast．My aunt and my grandmo ther warned me that I should not tell my mother about the cast,because it would upset her．We arrived at the hospital,and my mother,baby in arms,bent into the car with oyful face to greet me．Ilnoring all I was told,I threw back the blanket．"Look,Ma！"My mother stared at the cast,her mouth wide open．I saw her almost drop the baby．

31．Whick statement about the hallway in the hospital is NOT true?

A．It was very crowded B．It was dark as there was no light in it

C．It was small D．It was filled with people

32．Seeing the baby in the window made t

he boy______.

A．excited B．proud C．cleverD．shocked

33．When the boy's mother was in hospital to give birth to his younest sister,______.

A．he went to the hospital with her

B．he was left alone at home

C．he wtayed with his father

D．he was taken care of by his grandparents

34．The boy's aunt and grandmother wanted him to______

A．wear a full cast,thigh to toe

B．tell his mother about the cast

C．hide the cast from his mother

D．show his mother the cast

35．The boy's mother almost dropped the baby because______.

A．the baby in her arms was too heavy

B．she hit her head on the car

C．the author threw the blanket at her

D．she was greatly shocked

Passage 2

China and the United States seem vastly different,and comparing them seems like comparing apples and oragnes．Yet,there are not only obvious differences but also surprising similarities between them．

Geographically,the continental United States is remarkably like China．Its area is almost exactly that of China, two percent less,to be accurate．In both,thedistance from the eastern to the western boundary（边界） is about 5,000 kilometers．In their western regions, both countries have many mountains．

While their lands may be the same size, their populations difinitely are not．The population of the U．S．is only 22 percent as large as that of China．However,thinking that the U．S is 22 percent as densely(稠密) populated as China would actually miss the difference．China's population is mostly in the countryside while America's mostly in towns;so Amer ica's smaller rural(农村)population is very thinly spread,indeed,compared with China's．

In spite of these differences,we find in both countries the piling up of population in the east．It is not really important that a populaiton density is found in the outheast of China and in the northeast of the United States;in both cases of China and in the northeast of the United States;in both cases the densities in the eastern provinces, or states,are more than ten times as great as those for the west．

36．According to Paragraph 1,the quthor thinks that China and the U．S．______.

A．are vastly different B．are as different as apples and oranges

C．are surprisingly similar D．are similar as well as different

37．Whick statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?

A．China and the U．S are of the same size

B．China and the U．S．are both mountainous in their western regions

C．China and the U．S．have a similar distance between eastern and western boundaries

D．The U．S．is almost as large as China in area

38．Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?

A．The U．S．is as densely populated as China

B．The U．S．is 22 percent as thinly populated as China

C．China's population is over four times that of the U．S．

D．China's rural population is smaller,compared with America's

39．Both China and the U．S．have a dense populati

on ______.

A．in the east B．in the northeast C．in the southeast D．in the west

40．This passage suggest that China and the U．S．are different mainly in ______

A．size B．population C．population density

D．the spread of population with in the country PART TWO

Ⅲ ．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分) (注意：考生使用新的或老的音标形式都可以。)

41．bowl 42．powder 43．familiar 44．career 45．awkward 46．wretched 47．approach 48．cousin 49．balloon 50．financial 51．acquaintance 52．burglary 53．quarrel 54．stomach 55．philosophy 56．loyalty 57．apparent 58．immobile 59．fingermail 60．triumph

Ⅳ．完形填空。（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）

A.从下列单词中选择适当的词天空，每个词只能用一次。

killing 　warn 　by 　cut 　hard 　dangerous the 　from 　fully 　kinds 　that 　described

　　In many countries today,laws have been made to protect wild animals and plants．In India,people realized this many centuries ago．

About 300B．C．,an Indian writer once 61 forests that were somewhat like nattional parks today.The 62 of wild animals was always carefully planned．Some animals were 63 protected．Within the forest,nobody was allowed to 64 down trees, burn wood or kill animals for their furs．Animals that became 65 to human visitors were killed outside the park,so 66 other animals would not become uneasy．

The need ot protect wild animals and plants is greater now than ever before．According to scientists,about a thousand 67 of animals will disappear from the world soon,and the speed of killing has increased．With tigers,for instance,68 speed is now about one kind every year．Everywhere,men are trying 69 to keep these animals 70 being destroyed．

B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Mr．Bubb read the description carefully．There were hundreds of barbers' shops in London．It was 71 that William Strickland would choose his small shop 72 a haircut,a shave or even to havee his hair dyed．Three weeks had 73 since the murder,and it seemed very probable that William Strickland had 74 left the sountry．But in spite of this Mr．Budd memorised the description as wel as 75．

There was a chance．These were difficult times for Mr．Budd,and he was attracted by any opportunity of making money．

It seemed strange that,in an age 76 it was fashionable for ladies to 77 their hair styled,Mr．Budd should search for opportunities of making money．But recently a new"Ladies Hairdressing Department" had opened opposite．The result was an ondless stream of young ladies who hurried there to 78 appointments．Day after day,Mr．Budd 79 them going in and out of the rival shop and hoped that some of them would come over to him;but they 80 did．

Ⅴ．根据所学课文内容完成下

列句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

81．David and his wife could not send their thanks to the donor's family because____________________________________________________.

82．In his will,Henry Ground left all his money to____________________________________________________.

83．In "The Emperor's new Clothes"Andersen laughs at____________________________________________________.

84．The Emotional Bank Account is like a financial bank account in one way: ____________________________________________________.

85．In Prof．Agassiz's laboratory,the student learned ____________________________________________________.

86．According to the writer of"Another School Year-What For?",the purpose of university deducation isto train____________________________________________.

87．The letter"A" what Chris managed to draw meant a great deal to him．It was ____________________________________________________.

88．Mrs．Mallard's sister and friend broke the news of her husband's death to her gently because____________________________________________________.

89．The writer of"The Trashman"says at the end of the article that society should respect both____________________________________________________.

90．Special Agent X came to the cabin to____________________________________________________.

Ⅵ．将下列句子译成成语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

91．我们已经把会议推迟到明天了。

92．外面太黑了，我们什么也看不见。

93．干了一天活，你一定很累了。

94．我们到他家时，发现他正躺在地上。

95．对不，不记得见过你。

96．战争剥夺了他上学的权利。

97．除非你说实话，否则没有人相信你。

98．他对我的话表现极大的兴趣。

99．你最好不要现在给他打电话，太晚了。

100．这是你从图书馆借的书吗？