宾语补足语
• 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语(对宾语进行补充或说明），才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let.
• We think him clever.
• What he said made me angry.
• We consider the answer correct.
• Everyone calls him Tom.
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
• 某些及物动词（如make 等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语
宾语补足语的9种表示法
• 1. His father named him Doming. (名词)
• 2. They painted their house white. （形容词）
• 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式）
• 4. We saw her entering the room. (现在分词或其短语) • 5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ( 过去分词)
• 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work. （用
as 引出）
• 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. （介词短语）
• 8. Let the fresh air in. （副词）
• 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (从句)
过去分词充当宾语补足语
• 1. 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作 已经完成或结束 。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示_被动意义或已完成的__意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
• After waking up, I found everyone gone.
• The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. • They found their new bikes stolen.
• 1. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。
• 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 • （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： • ①表示让某人(物) 做某事, 让某物被…
• ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。
• (2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，
• 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义
• 3. 过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面
• 4. 过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。 • 过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：
• The murderer was brought in, his back,
• football match.
• 5. 过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是 动宾 关系。
• 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
• The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
• 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。
• With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
宾语补足语
• 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语(对宾语进行补充或说明），才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let.
• We think him clever.
• What he said made me angry.
• We consider the answer correct.
• Everyone calls him Tom.
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
• 某些及物动词（如make 等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语
宾语补足语的9种表示法
• 1. His father named him Doming. (名词)
• 2. They painted their house white. （形容词）
• 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式）
• 4. We saw her entering the room. (现在分词或其短语) • 5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ( 过去分词)
• 6.We take English as a useful tool for research work. （用
as 引出）
• 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. （介词短语）
• 8. Let the fresh air in. （副词）
• 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (从句)
过去分词充当宾语补足语
• 1. 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作 已经完成或结束 。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示_被动意义或已完成的__意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
• After waking up, I found everyone gone.
• The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. • They found their new bikes stolen.
• 1. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。
• 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 • （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： • ①表示让某人(物) 做某事, 让某物被…
• ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。
• (2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，
• 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义
• 3. 过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面
• 4. 过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。 • 过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：
• The murderer was brought in, his back,
• football match.
• 5. 过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是 动宾 关系。
• 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
• The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
• 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。
• With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.