运用不同的句式,使你的作文一路飙升。
◆强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。 It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.
It was October that we got to Ordos.
◆倒装句:只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.
Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.
◆with 引导的伴随结构:可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with 结构。 With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits. He always likes to sleep with the windows open.
◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式:When he heard that, „„)
◆恰到好处的被动句:适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生动,宾语一般是nothing 、anything 、everything 等不定代词。
Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
◆感叹句:通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“I feel „„”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。
How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.
◆高级定语从句:若定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行词后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
◆进行时态:有时会含有一定情绪,尤其要使用always 这样的富含感情色彩的副词。 I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.
◆婉转表达:需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫画型作文题。
I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.
◆what 引导的名词性从句。
What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love. ◆“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。
As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests
◆适当加一些插入语:如I guess、however 、in a way在某种程度上、certainly 、in my opinion、probably 、briefly 简单地说, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等。 ◆独立主格:将主从句去掉连词,前句动词变为分词即可。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
◆把简单句改成复合句。例如:
I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.我们可以改成:I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或:I was too tired to keep up with them.
这样一来,只要能够写出最基本的句子,然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色,慢慢的,就会让句子靓起来,使作文得到提升。
特殊用法
1. 从句中用现在完成时)
It’s (high) time that… (从句中用should do)
2. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do… It’s no use / good doing………
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
3. There’s no use / good doing… There’s no sense / point (in) doing…
4. It seems / appears (to sb.) that sb…….在某人看来某人………
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
5. It is said / thought / believed / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done………
6. Make sure that…….. 确信/务必……..
7. It depends on it that……..取决于
8. How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”) H ow does / did sth. come about? (How did it come about that…….?)
9. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Why do you think he’ll attend the meeting?
10. But for + n./pron., sb./sth. would (not) have done….要不是…., 某人早就…(表示虚拟语气)
11. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
12. 主句...when 从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) “本该……却” Why are you here when you should be in school? 你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded. 本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
13. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语从句) Next time you come, please bring your son along.
14. Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that 从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given + n. / pron作状语, 表示 “在有……的情况下”
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
15. There was a time when…曾经有那么一度…
Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
17. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..
从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)
18. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)
19. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when/ if 等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况) I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
20. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)
21. in case / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)
22.While 置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
While there is life there is hope.
23. not / never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:
-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more. 我再赞同不过了。
24. What if……..要是…….怎么办?What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?
25. more……..than与其…….不如……..He is more nervous than frightened.
26. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句 “自从... 已经... ”
运用不同的句式,使你的作文一路飙升。
◆强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。 It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.
It was October that we got to Ordos.
◆倒装句:只要句中有介词短语或状语从句,便可将其提前,变成倒装句。
Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.
Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.
◆with 引导的伴随结构:可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with 结构。 With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits. He always likes to sleep with the windows open.
◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词。
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式:When he heard that, „„)
◆恰到好处的被动句:适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生动,宾语一般是nothing 、anything 、everything 等不定代词。
Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。
◆感叹句:通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“I feel „„”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。
How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.
◆高级定语从句:若定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行词后。
We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.
◆进行时态:有时会含有一定情绪,尤其要使用always 这样的富含感情色彩的副词。 I am always feeling terrible when I take a bus.
◆婉转表达:需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫画型作文题。
I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.
◆what 引导的名词性从句。
What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love. ◆“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。
As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests
◆适当加一些插入语:如I guess、however 、in a way在某种程度上、certainly 、in my opinion、probably 、briefly 简单地说, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等。 ◆独立主格:将主从句去掉连词,前句动词变为分词即可。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
◆把简单句改成复合句。例如:
I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.我们可以改成:I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或:I was too tired to keep up with them.
这样一来,只要能够写出最基本的句子,然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色,慢慢的,就会让句子靓起来,使作文得到提升。
特殊用法
1. 从句中用现在完成时)
It’s (high) time that… (从句中用should do)
2. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do… It’s no use / good doing………
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
3. There’s no use / good doing… There’s no sense / point (in) doing…
4. It seems / appears (to sb.) that sb…….在某人看来某人………
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
5. It is said / thought / believed / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done………
6. Make sure that…….. 确信/务必……..
7. It depends on it that……..取决于
8. How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”) H ow does / did sth. come about? (How did it come about that…….?)
9. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Why do you think he’ll attend the meeting?
10. But for + n./pron., sb./sth. would (not) have done….要不是…., 某人早就…(表示虚拟语气)
11. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
12. 主句...when 从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) “本该……却” Why are you here when you should be in school? 你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded. 本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
13. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语从句) Next time you come, please bring your son along.
14. Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that 从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given + n. / pron作状语, 表示 “在有……的情况下”
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
15. There was a time when…曾经有那么一度…
Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
17. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..
从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)
18. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)
19. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when/ if 等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况) I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
20. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)
21. in case / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)
22.While 置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
While there is life there is hope.
23. not / never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:
-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more. 我再赞同不过了。
24. What if……..要是…….怎么办?What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?
25. more……..than与其…….不如……..He is more nervous than frightened.
26. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句 “自从... 已经... ”