辅音音标表（24个）
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的短元音：
a [əe] bag cat hat map e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [כ] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12个单元音：
5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]
短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:] 8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表：
1. 单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2. 单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3. 单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4. 单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab
5. 单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6. 单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8. 单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should
9. 单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11. 单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12. 单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13. 双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale ay /ei/ day, pay, may ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait ea /ei/ break, great
14. 双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window 15. 双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16. 双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found
ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer 18. 双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre ere /iə/ here, mere, severe eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer
19. 双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair
20. 双元音 /uə ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
48个英语字母的读音表
辅音音标表（24个）
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的短元音：
a [əe] bag cat hat map e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [כ] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12个单元音：
5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]
短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:] 8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表：
1. 单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2. 单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3. 单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4. 单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab
5. 单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6. 单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8. 单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should
9. 单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11. 单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12. 单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13. 双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale ay /ei/ day, pay, may ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait ea /ei/ break, great
14. 双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window 15. 双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16. 双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found
ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer 18. 双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre ere /iə/ here, mere, severe eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer
19. 双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair
20. 双元音 /uə ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
48个英语字母的读音表