2016年上半年中小学教师资格考试真题试卷 《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）
二、简答题（本大题1小题，20分） 根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
31.某位高一英语教师组织了一个关于oil pollution的口语活动，学生们却对该活动没有兴趣，活动难以开展。请分析学生不感兴趣的两个主要原因（8分），并列举组织成功的口语活动应注意的三个主要事项。(12分)
三、教学情境分析题（本大题1小题，30分） 根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。 32．下面是某高中教师的课堂教学片段。
T: Just now we get to know many different sports, for example ...
Ss: Weight-lifting, fencing, aerobics, triathlon, shooting ...
T: Great. Now, let‟s think about this question: How many types can these sports be divided into? Ss: (discuss with partners)
T: For example, football, tennis, table-tennis, they belong to ...
Sl: Ball games.
T: Great. And then ... How about rings? Double bars? Which type of sports do they belong to? Ss: (silent)
T: (write “gymnastics” on the blackboard) Now read after me ...
S2: Ms Xia, how to say “kua lan” in English? It is the honor of all our Chinese people.
T: Yeah, we really ought to know l10-hurdle race. By the way, which type do both running and l10-hurdle race belong to? Ss: (silent)
T: Let me tell you, track and field sports. Read after me.
Ss: (read after the teacher)
T: Don‟t forget the sports that are done in the water—the water sports. So what are the different types of sports we‟ve learnt today?
Ss: Ball games, gymnastics, track and field and water games.
T: Excellent!
根据上面所给信息，从下列两个方面作答：
(1)该片段属于什么教学环节（6分）?其教学目的是什么？(6分)
(2)该片段存在哪两个主要问题（10分）?请提出相应的改进建议。（8分）
四、教学设计题（本大题1小题，40分）
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
33．设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。 该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。 语言素材：
Words, words, words
British and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. Some of these words are well known—Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas; the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol. As a tourist, you will need to use theunderground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American). Chips or French fries?
But other words and expressions are not so well known. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it‟s a torch. The British queue up; Americans stand in line. Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in packets. The British call these crisps. The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic. Have or have got?
There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British say Have you got ...?While Americans prefer Do you have ...? An American might say My friend just arrived, but a British person would say My friend has just arrived. Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them (I’ll see you Monday; Write me soon!). Colour or color? The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems simpler: center, color and program instead of' centre, colour and progromme. Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. The accent, which is most similarto British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. But are they really so important? After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)
根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
32.以下是某高中英语教师教授短文的教学片段：
(1) The teacher wrote the new vocabulary down and asked students to look them up in the dictionary.
(2) The teacher explained the usage of those words in Chinese.
(3) After dealing with the vocabulary, the teacher began to focus on passage reading. 根据所给材料回答下列三个问题：
(1)该教师采用了什么教学方法?用这种方法进行词汇教学有何缺点?(10分)
(2)针对该教学方法的缺点，对该教师的词汇教学提出建议。(12分)
(3)列举两种常见的词汇教学模式，并简要说明。(8分)
四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语阅读课教学方案。 教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：
teaching objectives
teaching contents
key and difficult points
major steps and time allocation
activities and justifications
教学时间：45分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
A Master of Nonverbal Humour
As Victor Hugo once said,"Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
Not that Charlie's own life was easy!He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him--his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.
How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the end of the nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in Alaska. Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that the little tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner. Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever
tasted.
Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
33.【参考设计】
Class Type: Reading class, 1 period
Teaching Contents: This lesson is an introduction about Charlie Chaplin who is a master of nonverbal humour.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objective
Students can listen, read, and then imitate the jokes.
(2) Ability objectives
①Students can develop their reading ability.
② Students can talk about some types of English humour and Chinese humour and then find their differences.
(3) Emotional objective
Students can realize that humour is to let people be optimistic about everything around.
Teaching Key Points:
How to understand and enjoy English humors.
Teaching Difficult Points:
How to understand the differences between English and Chinese in humours.
Teaching Methods:
Using pictures, discussion, reading and imitation
Teaching Aids:
A recorder, a projector and some pictures
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up (5 minutes)
Warm up by defining "Humour".
T: What is"Humour"? Does anyone of you know anything about Humour? Look at the screen and read the definition of Humour from the Internet.
Whose job?
This is the story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybody and Nobody. There was an important job to be done, and Everybody was sure that Somebody would do it. Anybody could have done it, but Nobody did it.
Somebody got angry about that because it was Everybody's job. Everybody thought Anybody could do it, but Nobody realized that Everybody wouldn't do it. It ended up that
Everybody blamed Somebody When Nobody did what Anybody could have done.
(Justification: Stimulate students' curiosity about English humour and get students involved in talking about this topic.)
Step 2 Pre-reading (10 minutes)
Telling the truth--what do you like to laugh at?
Sh I like to laugh at cartoons, for they're lovely and fun.
S2: I like to laugh at fairy tales. They are amusing and interesting.
T: Many years ago there lived an Emperor who was so exceedingly fond of fine new clothes that he spent vast sums of money on dress. To him clothes meant more than anything else in the world. He took no interest in his army,nor did he care to go to the theatre, or to drive about in his state coach, unless it was to display his new clothes. He had different robes for every single hour of the day.
(Justification: Through"Telling the truth--what do you like to laugh at?" to stimulate students' curiosity about English humour and prepare them for the reading part.)
Step 3 While-reading (15 minutes)
(1) Reading aloud to the recording
T: Now please listen and read aloud to the recording of the text. Pay attention to the pronunciation of each word
and the pauses twice and you shall read aloud twice, too. I will play the Nonverbal Humour.
(2) Reading and underlining
T: Next you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.
(3) Reading to identify the topic sentence of each paragraph
T: Skimming the text and identify the topic sentence of each paragraph. You may find it either at the beginning,the middle or the end of the paragraph.
(4) Reading and transferring information
Read the text again to complete the table.
(5) Reading and understanding difficult sentences
T: As you have read the text several times, you can surely tell which sentences are difficult to understand.
Now put your questions concerning the difficult points to the teacher.
(Justification: Students' reading ability of getting the general ideas and locating the specific information can be trained and improved by skimming and scanning practice.)
Step 4 Post-reading (10 minutes)
The teacher asks students to discuss the most humourous story happened in their live in group. After the discussion the teacher asks them to recommend the most humourous story in each group, and let one student share the story with the whole class.
(Justification: Help the students have a better understanding of the topic of humor.) Step 5 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: To end the lesson by watching a silent humourous movie called"Making a
Living" by Charlie Chaplin.
Homework: Do the comprehending exercises in the workbook.
(Justification: Summary and homework is of importance for students to master the knowledge they have learned in class.)
Blackboard Design:
A Master of Nonverbal Humour
What is nonverbal humour?
Who is Charlie Chaplin?
How does he make a sad situation entertainment?
What is the story of The Gold Rush?
Facts about Oscar
A brief life history of Charlie Chanlin
Teaching Reflection.
2016年上半年中小学教师资格考试真题试卷 《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）
二、简答题（本大题1小题，20分） 根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
31.某位高一英语教师组织了一个关于oil pollution的口语活动，学生们却对该活动没有兴趣，活动难以开展。请分析学生不感兴趣的两个主要原因（8分），并列举组织成功的口语活动应注意的三个主要事项。(12分)
三、教学情境分析题（本大题1小题，30分） 根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。 32．下面是某高中教师的课堂教学片段。
T: Just now we get to know many different sports, for example ...
Ss: Weight-lifting, fencing, aerobics, triathlon, shooting ...
T: Great. Now, let‟s think about this question: How many types can these sports be divided into? Ss: (discuss with partners)
T: For example, football, tennis, table-tennis, they belong to ...
Sl: Ball games.
T: Great. And then ... How about rings? Double bars? Which type of sports do they belong to? Ss: (silent)
T: (write “gymnastics” on the blackboard) Now read after me ...
S2: Ms Xia, how to say “kua lan” in English? It is the honor of all our Chinese people.
T: Yeah, we really ought to know l10-hurdle race. By the way, which type do both running and l10-hurdle race belong to? Ss: (silent)
T: Let me tell you, track and field sports. Read after me.
Ss: (read after the teacher)
T: Don‟t forget the sports that are done in the water—the water sports. So what are the different types of sports we‟ve learnt today?
Ss: Ball games, gymnastics, track and field and water games.
T: Excellent!
根据上面所给信息，从下列两个方面作答：
(1)该片段属于什么教学环节（6分）?其教学目的是什么？(6分)
(2)该片段存在哪两个主要问题（10分）?请提出相应的改进建议。（8分）
四、教学设计题（本大题1小题，40分）
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
33．设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。 该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
●teaching objectives
●teaching contents
●key and difficult points
●major steps and time allocation
●activities and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。 语言素材：
Words, words, words
British and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning. Some of these words are well known—Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas; the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol. As a tourist, you will need to use theunderground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American). Chips or French fries?
But other words and expressions are not so well known. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it‟s a torch. The British queue up; Americans stand in line. Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. Chips, for example, are pieces of hot fried potato in Britain; in the States chips are very thin and are sold in packets. The British call these crisps. The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic. Have or have got?
There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British say Have you got ...?While Americans prefer Do you have ...? An American might say My friend just arrived, but a British person would say My friend has just arrived. Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them (I’ll see you Monday; Write me soon!). Colour or color? The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems simpler: center, color and program instead of' centre, colour and progromme. Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundred years ago. The accent, which is most similarto British English, can be heard on the East Coast of the US. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. But are they really so important? After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.
三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)
根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
32.以下是某高中英语教师教授短文的教学片段：
(1) The teacher wrote the new vocabulary down and asked students to look them up in the dictionary.
(2) The teacher explained the usage of those words in Chinese.
(3) After dealing with the vocabulary, the teacher began to focus on passage reading. 根据所给材料回答下列三个问题：
(1)该教师采用了什么教学方法?用这种方法进行词汇教学有何缺点?(10分)
(2)针对该教学方法的缺点，对该教师的词汇教学提出建议。(12分)
(3)列举两种常见的词汇教学模式，并简要说明。(8分)
四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语阅读课教学方案。 教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：
teaching objectives
teaching contents
key and difficult points
major steps and time allocation
activities and justifications
教学时间：45分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
A Master of Nonverbal Humour
As Victor Hugo once said,"Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
Not that Charlie's own life was easy!He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him--his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.
How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the end of the nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in Alaska. Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that the little tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner. Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever
tasted.
Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
33.【参考设计】
Class Type: Reading class, 1 period
Teaching Contents: This lesson is an introduction about Charlie Chaplin who is a master of nonverbal humour.
Teaching Objectives:
(1) Knowledge objective
Students can listen, read, and then imitate the jokes.
(2) Ability objectives
①Students can develop their reading ability.
② Students can talk about some types of English humour and Chinese humour and then find their differences.
(3) Emotional objective
Students can realize that humour is to let people be optimistic about everything around.
Teaching Key Points:
How to understand and enjoy English humors.
Teaching Difficult Points:
How to understand the differences between English and Chinese in humours.
Teaching Methods:
Using pictures, discussion, reading and imitation
Teaching Aids:
A recorder, a projector and some pictures
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Warming up (5 minutes)
Warm up by defining "Humour".
T: What is"Humour"? Does anyone of you know anything about Humour? Look at the screen and read the definition of Humour from the Internet.
Whose job?
This is the story about four people named Everybody, Somebody, Anybody and Nobody. There was an important job to be done, and Everybody was sure that Somebody would do it. Anybody could have done it, but Nobody did it.
Somebody got angry about that because it was Everybody's job. Everybody thought Anybody could do it, but Nobody realized that Everybody wouldn't do it. It ended up that
Everybody blamed Somebody When Nobody did what Anybody could have done.
(Justification: Stimulate students' curiosity about English humour and get students involved in talking about this topic.)
Step 2 Pre-reading (10 minutes)
Telling the truth--what do you like to laugh at?
Sh I like to laugh at cartoons, for they're lovely and fun.
S2: I like to laugh at fairy tales. They are amusing and interesting.
T: Many years ago there lived an Emperor who was so exceedingly fond of fine new clothes that he spent vast sums of money on dress. To him clothes meant more than anything else in the world. He took no interest in his army,nor did he care to go to the theatre, or to drive about in his state coach, unless it was to display his new clothes. He had different robes for every single hour of the day.
(Justification: Through"Telling the truth--what do you like to laugh at?" to stimulate students' curiosity about English humour and prepare them for the reading part.)
Step 3 While-reading (15 minutes)
(1) Reading aloud to the recording
T: Now please listen and read aloud to the recording of the text. Pay attention to the pronunciation of each word
and the pauses twice and you shall read aloud twice, too. I will play the Nonverbal Humour.
(2) Reading and underlining
T: Next you are to read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.
(3) Reading to identify the topic sentence of each paragraph
T: Skimming the text and identify the topic sentence of each paragraph. You may find it either at the beginning,the middle or the end of the paragraph.
(4) Reading and transferring information
Read the text again to complete the table.
(5) Reading and understanding difficult sentences
T: As you have read the text several times, you can surely tell which sentences are difficult to understand.
Now put your questions concerning the difficult points to the teacher.
(Justification: Students' reading ability of getting the general ideas and locating the specific information can be trained and improved by skimming and scanning practice.)
Step 4 Post-reading (10 minutes)
The teacher asks students to discuss the most humourous story happened in their live in group. After the discussion the teacher asks them to recommend the most humourous story in each group, and let one student share the story with the whole class.
(Justification: Help the students have a better understanding of the topic of humor.) Step 5 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: To end the lesson by watching a silent humourous movie called"Making a
Living" by Charlie Chaplin.
Homework: Do the comprehending exercises in the workbook.
(Justification: Summary and homework is of importance for students to master the knowledge they have learned in class.)
Blackboard Design:
A Master of Nonverbal Humour
What is nonverbal humour?
Who is Charlie Chaplin?
How does he make a sad situation entertainment?
What is the story of The Gold Rush?
Facts about Oscar
A brief life history of Charlie Chanlin
Teaching Reflection.