形容词与副词的比较级、最高级变化小结规则变化
1. 一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est
bright cool cold cheap
dear fast full great
hard high kind long
new short smart small
strong tall warm wild
young
2. 以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st able fine large
nice safe
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big fat hot thin
red wet
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est
busy easy early funny friendly heavy happy healthy hungry pretty thirsty
5. 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est
clever narrow
6. 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。 beautiful dangerous careful
difficult easily expensive
exciting famous hard-working
honest important interesting
outgoing quietly slowly
serious tired useful
特殊变化
形容词与副词的比较级、最高级变化小结规则变化
1. 一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est
bright cool cold cheap
dear fast full great
hard high kind long
new short smart small
strong tall warm wild
young
2. 以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st able fine large
nice safe
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big fat hot thin
red wet
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est
busy easy early funny friendly heavy happy healthy hungry pretty thirsty
5. 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est
clever narrow
6. 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。 beautiful dangerous careful
difficult easily expensive
exciting famous hard-working
honest important interesting
outgoing quietly slowly
serious tired useful
特殊变化