大学英语四级写作常用句型
1. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
2. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
3. As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
4. People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
5. As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
9...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：" 我们该如何抉择?"
10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
1.Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
2.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
3.Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4.The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
5.At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
6.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我
们很难作出绝对的回答。
7.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
8.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
9.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
10.Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，"" 。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
11.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
12.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
13.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
14.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
15.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
16.Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
17.Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
18.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处) 。
19.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
20.Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
21.They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
22.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据) 。
23.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
24.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
25.Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
26.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
27.But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
28.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
29.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
30.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
31.However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
32.However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
34.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
35.Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
36.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
37.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
38.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
39.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
40.To my point of view 我认为
41.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
42.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
43.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
44.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
45.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
46.Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。
47.When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...
对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
48.If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...
如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。
49.I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。
50.At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...
虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。
表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
51.in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration
我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
52.There are several reasons for this phenomenohy...-(as follows).
造成这种现象的原因如下：
53.And I would like to present two explanations for this:
对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
54.The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
55.There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。
56.The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
57.There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
58.This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points.
这基于以下的原因。
59.The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
60.One very important argument for ..... is that....
_______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
61.The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ....
原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。
62.The first reason can be seen by every person.
第一个原因其实很明显
63.The first and most important reason is that.....
第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
64.One of the reasons that are given for....is that....
______________的原因之一是__________________。
65.Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....
也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。
66。One of the premier causes is that(注意用词)
最重要的原因之一便是______________。
67.At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。
68. We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for.... Is.... 其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。
69.It might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。
70.Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句) What is also worth noticing is that....
值得一提的是___________________。
71.There is another factor that deserves some words here.
还有另外一个很重要的原因。
72.A more essential factor why.... Is that
________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。
73.A further reason why,,,, is that.....
________的更深层次的原因是____________。
In addition..此外，再者
74.Moving on to wider themes,_______
展开来说，_________________________。
75.The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...
第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑) ，亦即__________。
76.Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that...
同样，___________，这是众所周知的。
77.The third but very important reason is that...
第三个(尽管不是很重要) 原因是______________。
78.The third, not the last is that,
第三个原因是___________。
79.The last factor to be taken seriously is...
第三个重要原因是_______________。
80. Finally, moreovn/wer, last but not least, furthermore.
81. As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.
俗语有云：" 万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
82. Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception.
万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
83.The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests.
__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。
84...play such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.
______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。
85. There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.
问题是：____是福是祸?
86. There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。
87. Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事情都有两面性，A 也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊) 。
88.....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.
不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。
89. With the development of the society, is increasingly important.
随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。
90. The merits of this is obvious...
其好处显而易见。
91.As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people.
众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
92. There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.
如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。
93. Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...
尽管_____有些益处(优势) ，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。
94. However, like anything else... has more than one face.
然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
96. However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...
然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
97. Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
98. Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...
当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。
99. Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.
尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
100. But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
101. From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点) 。
102. As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其优势胜于劣势。
103. 总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
104. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...
通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。
105. So, as I see it...
因此，我个人认为，_________。
106. What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.
我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
107. In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
108. from what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...
从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。
" 比如" 的表达方式：
For example,
For instance,
It can be given a concrete example,
Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case
There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Let's see an example.
It is best illustrated if given the following example.
Let me provide an example.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
As I remember,/ I now still remember that.
I will never forget that To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive. An instance that accompanies this reason is that... An example can give the details of this argument, It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of... History presented many examples of... In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example
翻译主题词汇：
1. 汉语的秘密
汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters
阳平 level tone 阴平 rising tone
上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone
五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing
2. 四书五经
四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics
1、四书 the Four Books
《大学》 The Great Learning 《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius
2、五经 The Five Classics
《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals
《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes
《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes
《礼记》 The Book of Rites
《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History
3. 中国四大名著
《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions 《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
二、那些我们耳熟能详的经典作品
《史记》 Historical Records
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety 《孙子兵法》 The Art of War
《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio
4. 《围城》 Fortress Besieged 《阿Q 正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People 《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking 《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James 《茶馆》 Teahouse 《边城》 The Border Town 《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City 《十八春》 (《倾城之恋》)Eighteen Springs
5. 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts 文物 cultural relics
中国画 traditional Chinese painting 书法 calligraphy
水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍 Cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit
6. 艺术
文人 men of letters 雅士 refined scholars 表演艺术 performing art 现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art 纯艺术 high art
高雅艺术 refined art 电影艺术 cinematographic art 戏剧艺术 theatrical art 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
7. 国粹术语
生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)
旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)
净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character 丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role 花脸 painted role 歌舞喜剧 musical 滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick 滑稽短剧 skit 京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask
8. 戏剧文化
皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 说书 story-telling
叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 折子戏 opera highlights 踩高跷 stilt walk 哑剧 pantomime; mime 哑剧演员 pantomimist 戏剧小品 skit 马戏 circus show 单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy
特技表演 stunt 相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk
杂技 acrobatics 秦腔 Shaanxi opera
京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum
accompaniment
9. 工艺瑰宝
习武健身 practice martial art for fitness 气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises 篆刻 seal cutting upriteous 工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship
卷轴 scroll 蜡染 batik 泥人 clay figure
漆画 lacquer painting 唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝 cloisonné
文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
10. 一、中国传统文化
民间传说 folklores 寓言 fable 传说 legend 神话 mythology
古为今用, 洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 赋诗 inscribe a poem 对对联 matching an antithetical couplet
二、中国天干地支等
阳历 solar calendar 公历 Gregorian calendar 阴历 lunar calendar
天干 heavenly stem 地支 earthly branch 闰年 leap year
二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms
11. 传统节日
十二生肖 the twele Chinese zodiac signs
本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 传统节日 traditional holidays
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)
清明节 the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)
中秋节 the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month) 重阳节 the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day
一．国际事务：
negotiations ，delegate ，delegation ，summit 峰会
charter n. 特许状， 执照， 宪章
pledge n. 诺言， 保证， 誓言， 抵押， 信物， 保人， 祝愿
vt. 许诺， 保证， 使发誓， 抵押， 典当， 举杯祝„„健康
vt. 特许， 发给特许执照
promote peace 促进和平
boost economic co-op 加强经济合作
make concession/compromise 作出妥协
pass a resolution 通过决议
sanction n. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力
vt. 制定制裁规则， 认可， 核准， 同意
default n. 违约， 不履行责任， 缺席， 默认值
vt. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认
vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认
veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局
a scientific breakthrough 科学突破
an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果
sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议
diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家
diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案
hot spot 热点
take hostilities toward..... 对„„采取敌对态度
ethnic cleansing 种族排斥
refugee ，illegal aliens 非法移民
mediator 调解员
national convention 国民大会
fight corruption 反腐败
corrupted election 腐败的选举
peace process 和平进程
give a boost to... 促进
booming economy 促进经济发展
mutual benefits/interests 双赢
Defense Minister，evacuate ，flee from Pentagon
impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限
retaliate 报复
banking reform 金融改革
commissioner 代表
go bankrupt 破产
file for bankruptcy 提出破产
deputy 代表
external forces 外部力量 五角大楼
speculate ，disarmament agreement 裁军协议
mandate ，to lift a boycott 取消禁令
withdraw ，embargo ，impose sanctions against... 实施制裁
dismantle 销毁
the implementation of an accord 执行决议
to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令
to harbor sb. 保护
animal conservation 动物保护
threatened/endangered species 濒危物种
illegal poaching 非法捕猎
face extinction 濒临灭亡
Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查
stand trial 受审
put...on trial 审判某人
sue ，file suit against... 状告
radioactive 放射性
radiation 辐射
uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划
nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散
suspect ，arrest ，detain ，in custody 被囚禁
on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名
HIV positive HIV 阳性
malaria ，diabetes ，hypertension ，lung cancer，breast cancer
fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of... crack down on... 严打
illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运
piracy ，pirated products 盗版产品
fake goods 假货-
notorious 臭名昭著
bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者
execute/execution 处决
death penalty 死刑
seminar ，forum ，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart
等级别的人
my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任
二．战争军事：
military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）
escalating tension 逐步升级的局势
military coupe 军事政变
forced from office 被赶下台
step down/aside 下台
on the brink of war 处于战争边缘
rebels ，wounded ，killed ，injury ，death ，casualties 伤亡
heavy fighting 激战
genocide 种族灭绝
同
relief effort 救济工作
humanitarian aid 人道主义援助
broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火
end the bloodshed 结束流血事件
special envoy 特使
peace-keeping forces 维和部队
guerrilla war 游击战争
border dispute 边境争端
armed conflict 武装冲突
reconciliation 调解
civil war 内战
cruise missile 巡航导弹
come to a conclusion 达成一致
coalition forces 联合军队
on high alert 处于高级戒备状态
rebellion 叛乱
rebel forces 叛军
sensitive ，hostage ，kidnapped French nationals
rescue ，release invade，US-led invasion
right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子
warring factions 交战各方
topple the government 推翻政府
suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件 被绑架的法国人美国领导的入侵
dispute ，crisis ，conflict ，holy war 圣战
administration ，regime ，claim responsibility for... 声称负责
suspend 停止
resume 继续
coalition party 联合政党
post-war reconstruction 战后重建
pre-war intelligence 战前情报
radar ， espionage 谍报
spying activity 间谍行为
electronic warfare 电子战争
chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争
三． 地震类：
新闻发布会： press conference
汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake
大地震：the massive earthquake
8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake
地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区：the worst-hit area
震中：epicenter 余震：aftershock
地震灾民：quake victim 人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier
武警：armed police 消防官兵：fire-fighter
医务工作者：medical worker 救援者：rescuer
救援队：rescue team 伤者：the injured
失踪者：the missing 废墟：debris/ruin
卫生：sanitation\hygiene 黄金72小时：golden 72 hours
温总理：Premier Wen 联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
红十字会：the Red Cross 医疗队：medical team
资金和物资：funds and material 可移动医院：mobile hospital
死亡人数：death toll 与时间赛跑：race against time
生命线：lifeline 民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs
国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil
中央台记者：CCTV correspondent 沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia
中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy 外交使节：envoy
降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast. 默哀：mourn
哀悼：condolence 人道主义援助：humanitarian aid
救济工作：relief work 捐赠：donate
咨询热线：consultation hotline 疏散：evacuate
堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake 重建：rebuild
震后重建：post-quake reconstruction
尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible
复原：rehabilitation 帐篷小学：camp primary school
复课：resume classes 建立DNA 数据库：build DNA database
火葬：cremate 阻止疫情：prevent epidemic
文化遗产：culture heritage 大熊猫：giant panda
四． 奥运类：
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
中国奥委会 Chinese Olympic Committee
the Olympic flame 奥运圣火
奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial
奥运会会歌 Olympic Anthem
奥运火炬 Olympic Torch
奥运会代表团 Olympic Delegation
奥运村 Olympic Village
组委会 organization committee
开幕式 opening ceremony
闭幕式 closing ceremony
吉祥物 mascot 颁奖台 podium-
a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠
a record-holder 记录保持者
a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌
an Olympic medal 奥运金牌
Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式
event 比赛项目
prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃
spectator 观众
a team bus 运动员专车
the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者
Aquatics （水上运动） Archery （射箭）
Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛
Athletics （田径） Track 径赛
Cycling （自行车） 击剑Fencing
射击shooting
五． 经济类：
financial crisis 金融危机
Federal Reserve 美联储
real estate 房地产
share 股票
inflation deflation
stock market 股市
shareholder 股东
macroeconomic 宏观经济
go under\bankrupt 破产
pension fund 养老基金
government bond 政府债券
budget 预算
deficit 赤字 surplus
intellectual property 知识产权
opportunistic practice 投机行为
entrepreneur 企业家
cook the book 做假帐
fluctuate 波动
merger 并购
pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI
monetary policy 货币政策
foreign exchange 外汇
quote 报价
contract 合同
floating rate 浮动利率
venture capital 风险资本（VC ）
global corporation 跨国公司
consolidation 兼并
take over 收购
on the hook 被套住
六．常见新闻缩写词：
1、组织机构等专有名称
UNESCO=United Nations Educational， Scientific And Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）
IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）
ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）
GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）
WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）
OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）
PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）
IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）
NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[（美国）国家宇航局]
WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）
NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局
2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids （艾滋病）。又如：
UFO=Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物；“飞碟”）
DJI=Dow-Jones Index（道•琼斯指数）
PC=Personal Computer（个人电脑）
ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile（反弹道导弹）
PT=Public Relations（公共关系）
SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks（限制战略武器会谈）
SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative（战略防御措施）
3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词，如 Mp （议员）。又如：
PM=Prime Minister（总理；首相）
GM=General Manager（总经理）
VIP=Very Important Person（贵宾；要人）
TP=Traffic Policeman（交通警察）
PA=Personal Assistant（私人助理）
新闻听力词汇：
accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻
anecdote n．趣闻轶事
assignment n．采写任务
attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源
back alley news n. 小道消息
backgrounding n．新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n．通栏标题
beat n．采写范围
body n. 新闻 正文
boil vt．压缩（篇幅）
box n. 花边新闻
brief n. 简讯
bulletin n．新闻简报
byline n. 署名文章
caption n．图片说明
caricature n．漫画
carry vt．刊登
cartoon n．漫画
censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查
chart n．每周流行音乐排行版
clipping n．剪报
column n．专栏；栏目
columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事；连载小说
contributing editor 特约编辑
contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿
contributor n．投稿人
copy desk n．新闻编辑部
copy editor n．文字编辑
correction n．更正（启事）
correspondence column读者来信专栏
correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者
cover vt．采访；采写
cover girl n. 封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访
crop vt．剪辑（图片）
crusade n．宣传攻势
cut n．插图 vt ．删减（字数）
cut line n．插图说明
daily n．日报
dateline n．新闻电头
deadline n．截稿时间
dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）
digest n．文摘
editorial n．社论
editorial office 编辑部
editor's notes 编者按
exclusive n．独家新闻
expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光
extra n．号外
eye-account n．目击记；记者见闻
faxed photo 传真照片
feature n．特写；专稿
feedback n．信息反馈
file n．发送消息；发稿
filler n．补白
First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等） five "W's" of news 新闻五要素
flag n．报头；报名
folo （=follow-up） n ．连续报道
Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）
freedom of the Press 新闻自由
free-lancer n．自由撰稿人
full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
grapevine n．小道消息
gutter n．中缝
hard news 硬新闻；纯消息
headline n．新闻标题；内容提要
hearsay n．小道消息
highlights n. 要闻
hot news 热点新闻
human interest 人情味
in-depth reporting 深度报道
insert n.& vt．插补段落；插稿
interpretative reporting 解释性报道
invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权）
inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构）
investigative reporting 调查性报道
journalism n．新闻业；新闻学
Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学．
journalist n．新闻记者
kill vt．退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）
layout n．版面编排；版面设计
lead n．导语 libel n. 诽谤（罪）
makeup n. 版面设计
man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物
mass communication 大众传播（学）
mass media 大众传播媒介
master head n．报头；报名
media n.媒介，媒体
Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭． morgue n．报刊资料室
news agency 通讯社
news clue 新闻线索
news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头
newsprint n．新闻纸
news value 新闻价值
No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。 nose for news 新闻敏感
obituary n．讣告
objectivity n．客观性
off the record 不宜公开报道
opinion poll 民意浏验
periodical n．期刊
pipeline n．匿名消息来源
popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸
press n．报界；新闻界
press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台
press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告；新闻简报
PR man 公关先生
profile n. 人物专访；人物特写
proofreader n．校对员
pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸
quarterly n．季刊
readability n．可读性
reader's interest 读者兴越
reject vt．退弃（稿件）
remuneration n. 稿费；稿酬
reporter n．记者
rewrite vt. 改写（稿件），改稿
round-up n．综合消息
scandal n．丑闻
scoop vt.“抢”（新闻） n ．独家新闻
sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻
sidebar n．花絮新闻
slant n．主观报道；片面报道
slink ink “爬格子”
soft news 软新闻
source n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士
spike vt．退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件） stone vt．拼版
story n．消息；稿件；文章
stringer n．特约记者；通讯员
subhead n．小标题；副标题
supplement n．号外；副刊；增刊
suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n．“豆腐干”（文章）
timeliness n．时效性；时新性
tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息
trim n. 删改（稿件）
update n．更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性） watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督
weekly n．周报
wire service n．通讯社
大学英语四级写作常用句型
1. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
2. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
3. As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............
4. People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
5. As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
9...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：" 我们该如何抉择?"
10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
1.Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
2.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
3.Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
4.The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
5.At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
6.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我
们很难作出绝对的回答。
7.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
8.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
9.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
10.Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，"" 。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
11.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
12.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that... 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
13.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.
14.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。
15.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
16.Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人认为_____________。
17.Many people claim that...
很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
18.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处) 。
19.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
20.Some people advocate that ....
有些人在坚持认为_________。
21.They hold that ... 他们认为_________。
22.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据) 。
23.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
24.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
25.Many people would claim that...
有人会认为___________。
26.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
27.But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
28.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
29.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
30.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
31.However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。
32.However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
34.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
35.Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
36.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
37.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。
38.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
39.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
40.To my point of view 我认为
41.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
42.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
43.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
44.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
45.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
46.Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。
47.When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...
对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
48.If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...
如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。
49.I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .... 我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。
50.At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...
虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。
表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
51.in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration
我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
52.There are several reasons for this phenomenohy...-(as follows).
造成这种现象的原因如下：
53.And I would like to present two explanations for this:
对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
54.The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
55.There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。
56.The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
57.There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
58.This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points.
这基于以下的原因。
59.The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
60.One very important argument for ..... is that....
_______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
61.The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ....
原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。
62.The first reason can be seen by every person.
第一个原因其实很明显
63.The first and most important reason is that.....
第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
64.One of the reasons that are given for....is that....
______________的原因之一是__________________。
65.Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that.....
也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。
66。One of the premier causes is that(注意用词)
最重要的原因之一便是______________。
67.At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。
68. We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for.... Is.... 其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。
69.It might also be noted that.... 需要注意的是，____________。
70.Another reason why .....(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that....(有利于写长句) What is also worth noticing is that....
值得一提的是___________________。
71.There is another factor that deserves some words here.
还有另外一个很重要的原因。
72.A more essential factor why.... Is that
________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。
73.A further reason why,,,, is that.....
________的更深层次的原因是____________。
In addition..此外，再者
74.Moving on to wider themes,_______
展开来说，_________________________。
75.The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...
第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑) ，亦即__________。
76.Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that...
同样，___________，这是众所周知的。
77.The third but very important reason is that...
第三个(尽管不是很重要) 原因是______________。
78.The third, not the last is that,
第三个原因是___________。
79.The last factor to be taken seriously is...
第三个重要原因是_______________。
80. Finally, moreovn/wer, last but not least, furthermore.
81. As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.
俗语有云：" 万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。
82. Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception.
万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
83.The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests.
__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。
84...play such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.
______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。
85. There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.
问题是：____是福是祸?
86. There is no denying that every thing has one more face and ... is no exception. 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。
87. Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事情都有两面性，A 也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊) 。
88.....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.
不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。
89. With the development of the society, is increasingly important.
随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。
90. The merits of this is obvious...
其好处显而易见。
91.As we know, ... bring many benefits and convenience to people.
众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
92. There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.
如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。
93. Despite the advantages ... has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on...
尽管_____有些益处(优势) ，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。
94. However, like anything else... has more than one face.
然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
96. However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether...
然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
97. Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
98. Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is...
当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。
99. Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.
尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
100. But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side. 但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
101. From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons. 从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点) 。
102. As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages. 我认为，其优势胜于劣势。
103. 总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,...
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
104. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...
通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。
105. So, as I see it...
因此，我个人认为，_________。
106. What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.
我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
107. In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
108. from what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...
从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。
" 比如" 的表达方式：
For example,
For instance,
It can be given a concrete example,
Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case
There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Let's see an example.
It is best illustrated if given the following example.
Let me provide an example.
Perhaps the most important example of ...is that...
As I remember,/ I now still remember that.
I will never forget that To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive. An instance that accompanies this reason is that... An example can give the details of this argument, It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of... History presented many examples of... In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example
翻译主题词汇：
1. 汉语的秘密
汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters
阳平 level tone 阴平 rising tone
上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone
五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing
2. 四书五经
四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics
1、四书 the Four Books
《大学》 The Great Learning 《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius
2、五经 The Five Classics
《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals
《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes
《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes
《礼记》 The Book of Rites
《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History
3. 中国四大名著
《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions 《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin
二、那些我们耳熟能详的经典作品
《史记》 Historical Records
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers
《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety 《孙子兵法》 The Art of War
《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio
4. 《围城》 Fortress Besieged 《阿Q 正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People 《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking 《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James 《茶馆》 Teahouse 《边城》 The Border Town 《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City 《十八春》 (《倾城之恋》)Eighteen Springs
5. 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage
优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts 文物 cultural relics
中国画 traditional Chinese painting 书法 calligraphy
水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting
工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍 Cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit
唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit
6. 艺术
文人 men of letters 雅士 refined scholars 表演艺术 performing art 现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art 纯艺术 high art
高雅艺术 refined art 电影艺术 cinematographic art 戏剧艺术 theatrical art 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
7. 国粹术语
生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)
旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)
净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character 丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role 花脸 painted role 歌舞喜剧 musical 滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick 滑稽短剧 skit 京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask
8. 戏剧文化
皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 说书 story-telling
叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 折子戏 opera highlights 踩高跷 stilt walk 哑剧 pantomime; mime 哑剧演员 pantomimist 戏剧小品 skit 马戏 circus show 单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy
特技表演 stunt 相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk
杂技 acrobatics 秦腔 Shaanxi opera
京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum
accompaniment
9. 工艺瑰宝
习武健身 practice martial art for fitness 气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises 篆刻 seal cutting upriteous 工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship
卷轴 scroll 蜡染 batik 泥人 clay figure
漆画 lacquer painting 唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝 cloisonné
文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper
10. 一、中国传统文化
民间传说 folklores 寓言 fable 传说 legend 神话 mythology
古为今用, 洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 赋诗 inscribe a poem 对对联 matching an antithetical couplet
二、中国天干地支等
阳历 solar calendar 公历 Gregorian calendar 阴历 lunar calendar
天干 heavenly stem 地支 earthly branch 闰年 leap year
二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms
11. 传统节日
十二生肖 the twele Chinese zodiac signs
本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 传统节日 traditional holidays
春节 the Spring Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)
清明节 the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)
中秋节 the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month) 重阳节 the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day
一．国际事务：
negotiations ，delegate ，delegation ，summit 峰会
charter n. 特许状， 执照， 宪章
pledge n. 诺言， 保证， 誓言， 抵押， 信物， 保人， 祝愿
vt. 许诺， 保证， 使发誓， 抵押， 典当， 举杯祝„„健康
vt. 特许， 发给特许执照
promote peace 促进和平
boost economic co-op 加强经济合作
make concession/compromise 作出妥协
pass a resolution 通过决议
sanction n. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力
vt. 制定制裁规则， 认可， 核准， 同意
default n. 违约， 不履行责任， 缺席， 默认值
vt. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认
vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认
veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局
a scientific breakthrough 科学突破
an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果
sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议
diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家
diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案
hot spot 热点
take hostilities toward..... 对„„采取敌对态度
ethnic cleansing 种族排斥
refugee ，illegal aliens 非法移民
mediator 调解员
national convention 国民大会
fight corruption 反腐败
corrupted election 腐败的选举
peace process 和平进程
give a boost to... 促进
booming economy 促进经济发展
mutual benefits/interests 双赢
Defense Minister，evacuate ，flee from Pentagon
impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限
retaliate 报复
banking reform 金融改革
commissioner 代表
go bankrupt 破产
file for bankruptcy 提出破产
deputy 代表
external forces 外部力量 五角大楼
speculate ，disarmament agreement 裁军协议
mandate ，to lift a boycott 取消禁令
withdraw ，embargo ，impose sanctions against... 实施制裁
dismantle 销毁
the implementation of an accord 执行决议
to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令
to harbor sb. 保护
animal conservation 动物保护
threatened/endangered species 濒危物种
illegal poaching 非法捕猎
face extinction 濒临灭亡
Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查
stand trial 受审
put...on trial 审判某人
sue ，file suit against... 状告
radioactive 放射性
radiation 辐射
uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划
nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散
suspect ，arrest ，detain ，in custody 被囚禁
on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名
HIV positive HIV 阳性
malaria ，diabetes ，hypertension ，lung cancer，breast cancer
fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of... crack down on... 严打
illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运
piracy ，pirated products 盗版产品
fake goods 假货-
notorious 臭名昭著
bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者
execute/execution 处决
death penalty 死刑
seminar ，forum ，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart
等级别的人
my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任
二．战争军事：
military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）
escalating tension 逐步升级的局势
military coupe 军事政变
forced from office 被赶下台
step down/aside 下台
on the brink of war 处于战争边缘
rebels ，wounded ，killed ，injury ，death ，casualties 伤亡
heavy fighting 激战
genocide 种族灭绝
同
relief effort 救济工作
humanitarian aid 人道主义援助
broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火
end the bloodshed 结束流血事件
special envoy 特使
peace-keeping forces 维和部队
guerrilla war 游击战争
border dispute 边境争端
armed conflict 武装冲突
reconciliation 调解
civil war 内战
cruise missile 巡航导弹
come to a conclusion 达成一致
coalition forces 联合军队
on high alert 处于高级戒备状态
rebellion 叛乱
rebel forces 叛军
sensitive ，hostage ，kidnapped French nationals
rescue ，release invade，US-led invasion
right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子
warring factions 交战各方
topple the government 推翻政府
suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件 被绑架的法国人美国领导的入侵
dispute ，crisis ，conflict ，holy war 圣战
administration ，regime ，claim responsibility for... 声称负责
suspend 停止
resume 继续
coalition party 联合政党
post-war reconstruction 战后重建
pre-war intelligence 战前情报
radar ， espionage 谍报
spying activity 间谍行为
electronic warfare 电子战争
chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争
三． 地震类：
新闻发布会： press conference
汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake
大地震：the massive earthquake
8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake
地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区：the worst-hit area
震中：epicenter 余震：aftershock
地震灾民：quake victim 人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier
武警：armed police 消防官兵：fire-fighter
医务工作者：medical worker 救援者：rescuer
救援队：rescue team 伤者：the injured
失踪者：the missing 废墟：debris/ruin
卫生：sanitation\hygiene 黄金72小时：golden 72 hours
温总理：Premier Wen 联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon
红十字会：the Red Cross 医疗队：medical team
资金和物资：funds and material 可移动医院：mobile hospital
死亡人数：death toll 与时间赛跑：race against time
生命线：lifeline 民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs
国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil
中央台记者：CCTV correspondent 沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia
中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy 外交使节：envoy
降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast. 默哀：mourn
哀悼：condolence 人道主义援助：humanitarian aid
救济工作：relief work 捐赠：donate
咨询热线：consultation hotline 疏散：evacuate
堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake 重建：rebuild
震后重建：post-quake reconstruction
尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible
复原：rehabilitation 帐篷小学：camp primary school
复课：resume classes 建立DNA 数据库：build DNA database
火葬：cremate 阻止疫情：prevent epidemic
文化遗产：culture heritage 大熊猫：giant panda
四． 奥运类：
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
中国奥委会 Chinese Olympic Committee
the Olympic flame 奥运圣火
奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial
奥运会会歌 Olympic Anthem
奥运火炬 Olympic Torch
奥运会代表团 Olympic Delegation
奥运村 Olympic Village
组委会 organization committee
开幕式 opening ceremony
闭幕式 closing ceremony
吉祥物 mascot 颁奖台 podium-
a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠
a record-holder 记录保持者
a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌
an Olympic medal 奥运金牌
Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式
event 比赛项目
prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃
spectator 观众
a team bus 运动员专车
the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者
Aquatics （水上运动） Archery （射箭）
Individual events 个人赛 Team events 团体赛
Athletics （田径） Track 径赛
Cycling （自行车） 击剑Fencing
射击shooting
五． 经济类：
financial crisis 金融危机
Federal Reserve 美联储
real estate 房地产
share 股票
inflation deflation
stock market 股市
shareholder 股东
macroeconomic 宏观经济
go under\bankrupt 破产
pension fund 养老基金
government bond 政府债券
budget 预算
deficit 赤字 surplus
intellectual property 知识产权
opportunistic practice 投机行为
entrepreneur 企业家
cook the book 做假帐
fluctuate 波动
merger 并购
pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI
monetary policy 货币政策
foreign exchange 外汇
quote 报价
contract 合同
floating rate 浮动利率
venture capital 风险资本（VC ）
global corporation 跨国公司
consolidation 兼并
take over 收购
on the hook 被套住
六．常见新闻缩写词：
1、组织机构等专有名称
UNESCO=United Nations Educational， Scientific And Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）
IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）
ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）
GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）
WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）
OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）
PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）
IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）
NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[（美国）国家宇航局]
WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）
NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局
2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids （艾滋病）。又如：
UFO=Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物；“飞碟”）
DJI=Dow-Jones Index（道•琼斯指数）
PC=Personal Computer（个人电脑）
ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile（反弹道导弹）
PT=Public Relations（公共关系）
SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks（限制战略武器会谈）
SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative（战略防御措施）
3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词，如 Mp （议员）。又如：
PM=Prime Minister（总理；首相）
GM=General Manager（总经理）
VIP=Very Important Person（贵宾；要人）
TP=Traffic Policeman（交通警察）
PA=Personal Assistant（私人助理）
新闻听力词汇：
accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻
anecdote n．趣闻轶事
assignment n．采写任务
attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源
back alley news n. 小道消息
backgrounding n．新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n．通栏标题
beat n．采写范围
body n. 新闻 正文
boil vt．压缩（篇幅）
box n. 花边新闻
brief n. 简讯
bulletin n．新闻简报
byline n. 署名文章
caption n．图片说明
caricature n．漫画
carry vt．刊登
cartoon n．漫画
censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查
chart n．每周流行音乐排行版
clipping n．剪报
column n．专栏；栏目
columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事；连载小说
contributing editor 特约编辑
contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件；投稿
contributor n．投稿人
copy desk n．新闻编辑部
copy editor n．文字编辑
correction n．更正（启事）
correspondence column读者来信专栏
correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者
cover vt．采访；采写
cover girl n. 封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访；秘密采访
crop vt．剪辑（图片）
crusade n．宣传攻势
cut n．插图 vt ．删减（字数）
cut line n．插图说明
daily n．日报
dateline n．新闻电头
deadline n．截稿时间
dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）
digest n．文摘
editorial n．社论
editorial office 编辑部
editor's notes 编者按
exclusive n．独家新闻
expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光
extra n．号外
eye-account n．目击记；记者见闻
faxed photo 传真照片
feature n．特写；专稿
feedback n．信息反馈
file n．发送消息；发稿
filler n．补白
First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等） five "W's" of news 新闻五要素
flag n．报头；报名
folo （=follow-up） n ．连续报道
Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）
freedom of the Press 新闻自由
free-lancer n．自由撰稿人
full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
grapevine n．小道消息
gutter n．中缝
hard news 硬新闻；纯消息
headline n．新闻标题；内容提要
hearsay n．小道消息
highlights n. 要闻
hot news 热点新闻
human interest 人情味
in-depth reporting 深度报道
insert n.& vt．插补段落；插稿
interpretative reporting 解释性报道
invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权）
inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构）
investigative reporting 调查性报道
journalism n．新闻业；新闻学
Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学．
journalist n．新闻记者
kill vt．退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）
layout n．版面编排；版面设计
lead n．导语 libel n. 诽谤（罪）
makeup n. 版面设计
man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物
mass communication 大众传播（学）
mass media 大众传播媒介
master head n．报头；报名
media n.媒介，媒体
Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭． morgue n．报刊资料室
news agency 通讯社
news clue 新闻线索
news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头
newsprint n．新闻纸
news value 新闻价值
No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。 nose for news 新闻敏感
obituary n．讣告
objectivity n．客观性
off the record 不宜公开报道
opinion poll 民意浏验
periodical n．期刊
pipeline n．匿名消息来源
popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸
press n．报界；新闻界
press conference 新闻发布会；记者招待台
press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告；新闻简报
PR man 公关先生
profile n. 人物专访；人物特写
proofreader n．校对员
pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸
quarterly n．季刊
readability n．可读性
reader's interest 读者兴越
reject vt．退弃（稿件）
remuneration n. 稿费；稿酬
reporter n．记者
rewrite vt. 改写（稿件），改稿
round-up n．综合消息
scandal n．丑闻
scoop vt.“抢”（新闻） n ．独家新闻
sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的 sex scandal 桃色新闻
sidebar n．花絮新闻
slant n．主观报道；片面报道
slink ink “爬格子”
soft news 软新闻
source n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士
spike vt．退弃（稿件）：“枪毙”（稿件） stone vt．拼版
story n．消息；稿件；文章
stringer n．特约记者；通讯员
subhead n．小标题；副标题
supplement n．号外；副刊；增刊
suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n．“豆腐干”（文章）
timeliness n．时效性；时新性
tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息
trim n. 删改（稿件）
update n．更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性） watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督
weekly n．周报
wire service n．通讯社