九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
一.重点短语
1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿
2.improve one‟ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力
3. spoken English=oral English英语口语
4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带
6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍
7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 8. fall in love with.. . 爱上
9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记
11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有...共同点
14. pay attention to 注意 15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来
16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上
after class 课后 18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣
19. do sth. on one‟s own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为...而担忧
21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于
二．重点句型
1. What about doing sth ?
例：What about listening to tapes?
2. by的用法
a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；
例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。
b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing
How do you study for a test?
3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示
例：Have you ever studied with a group?
5. It‟s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth
It‟s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
6. The more you read, the faster you‟ ll be.
你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
7. find it + adj + to do sth
例：I find it easy to learn English.
8. It‟s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一.重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥
6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to... 与.......相似
8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状
10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置
12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气
15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以„结束
16. share sth with sb 与…分享… 17. as a result结果
18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个… 19. care about 关心
20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋
22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃
24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋
25. light candles 26. the importance of…的重要性
27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走
28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事
warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事
29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…
31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人
二．重点句型
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?
例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)
二．陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request,
require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don‟t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，
实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过
去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
3.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！
What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It‟s a nice dress.
They are lovely animals.
It‟s bad weather.
Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.
b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。
1.______ hot the weather is! 2. _____ hard her father works!
3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!
4.______fine day it was yesterday! 5.______lovely baby!
6._______beautiful your voice is! 7.______ sad news he told us!
8.________happy she was last weekend!
9.________nice the garden is!
10._______ happy life we have!
11._______delicious mooncakes!
Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一.重点短语
1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one‟ s left/right 在某人的左/右边
3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭
5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室
7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次
9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one‟ s way to... 在去.......的路上
11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one‟ s hand 抓住某人的手
13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过
15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心
17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one‟ s car 停车
19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如
21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. look forward to…期盼…
23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人
24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事
25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
二.重点句型
1. not…until…
You never know until you try something.
2. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
3. do you know...
例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
4. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )
例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.
6.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one‟s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I‟ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下）
3. turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．重点短语
1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地
3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自
5. deal with处理 It‟s a deal.就这么定了！
6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料
二．重点语法
1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I‟m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He‟s been used to living in the dormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn‟t afford to pay for her child‟s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can‟t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为„感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I‟m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了
关系代词
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can
afford (buy) the most expensive car.
2. Tom takes pride (two) (high) mountain successfully.
3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.
One of the (be) to believe
yourself.
4.——Hey, what is it used to do?
——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1.重点短语
1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)
3.be made from由......制造/制成 4.environmental protection环境保护
5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓 be known for以......闻名
6. be produced in在......生产 7. be used for被用于......
8.as far as I know据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘
10. turn... into把......变成...... 11. no matter不论
12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使
14.avoid doing sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品
16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假
18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如
20. send for发送;派人去请 21.send out发出;放出;发送
22.be covered with被......覆盖 23.rise into上升到;升入
24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of作为......的象征
26.fairy tale 童话故事
二．重点语法
1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式
作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit 6 When was it invented？
一．重点短语
1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把„分成„
3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）
4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地
5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见
7.translate„into„把„翻译成„
二．重点语法
1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover
invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存
在过的新事物
例：Who invented the telephone?
He invented a new teaching method．
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，
着重指找到的结果。
例：We've found oil under the South Sea．
I finally found my English book.
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
例：I've found you out at last.
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
Please find out what time the delegation will come.
discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理
或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现
已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492．
We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。
【练习】
a．Edison ＿＿＿＿ the electric lamp．
b．I lost my necklace last night．I haven‟t ＿＿＿＿ it．
c．Who ＿＿＿＿ America first？
d．Can you ＿＿＿＿ what time the train leaves？
2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）
结构：was/were+过去分词
【练习】
( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan.
A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一．重点短语
1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服
2. be serious about对„认真，严肃 3. care about担心
4. eight hours‟ sleep八小时的睡眠 5. driver‟s/driving license驾照
6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服
8. be good for对„有益 be bad for对„有害
9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事
12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people‟s home养老院
14. the importance of „的重要性 15. make sure确保
16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者
17.keep„away from远离 get in the way of挡„路;妨碍
18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼职
20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth对某事严厉
二．重点句型
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done
I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough…to 足够…去做…
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj
常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
also 用于句中 I also like apples.
either用于否定句句末 I don‟t like apples, either.
too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.
Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.
一．重点短语
1.be long to属于 2.listen to classical music听古典音乐
3.at school在学校 4.at the picnic在野餐
5.go to the concert去听音乐会 attend a concert参加音乐会
6. run for exercise跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus赶公共汽车
8.keep healthy保持健康 9.point out指出
10.pop music流行音乐 light music轻音乐 folk music民间音乐
country music乡村音乐 foreign music外国音乐
jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of其余的人或物
12. have no idea不知道 13. not only„but also„不但„而且„
14. make noise(可数)吵闹 15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车
二.重点语法
1. must, may, might, could, may, can‟t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can‟t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can‟t be Bob‟s. After all, he is boy!
2. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
play football play basketball play baseball
3. try to do sth.尝试做某事
try/do one‟s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
例：I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run.
4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来
例：He escaped from the burning building.
5. 辨析because of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
7. there be sb./ sth. doing
例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
8. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果
例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
9. hear 听 指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程 如：
例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生” 例:Great changes have taken place in China since.
New things are happening all around us.
take place还有“举行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
一.重点短语
1.stay away from 远离 2. be sure 确定；确信
3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make sure that...确保…;确定…
5. stay out待在外面 6. stay up熬夜
7.in that case既然那样 8.in case万一
9.stick to坚持;固守 10.in total总共；合计
11.plenty of 大量；充足 12.once in a while偶尔；间或
二.重点语法
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I prefer swimming to running.
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I‟ll be right here waiting for
you.
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴
例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．
3. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作 例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
They got married last year.
4. keep healthy 保持健康
例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”
巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟
注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄,
两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆,
一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,
其余以o结尾的加-s。
5.定语从句
观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book
a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来
引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。
I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语)
注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
（指物）A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语)
The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious. (作宾语)
（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语)
The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim‟s sister. (作宾语)
注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)
（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语)
The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语)
注4：Who(主语), whom(宾语)
（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语)
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)
注5： Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格
I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定语)
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
一.重点词组
1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该
2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访
4. after all毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起 接某人
6. make a noise 发出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪
8. get used to 习惯于 9. be relaxed about对„随意/放松
10. get mad大动肝火;气愤 11.clean„off 把„擦掉
12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort作出努力
14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 15.cut up切开;切碎
16.be expected to do 被期待做„ 17.make friends with与„交朋友
18.as soon as一„就„ 19.to one‟s surprise令某人吃惊的是
20. be different from 与…不同 21.on time 按时 in time及时
二.重点语法
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省
例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当
于 should 和ought to
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.
【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.
A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.
go out of one‟s way to do 特意，专门做某事
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it‟s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.
＝It‟s your job to clean the blackboard.
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land of watches钟表王国
例：China is the land of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟
例：After all your brother is a little kid.
【练习】 Don‟t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.
A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或
者动名词作宾语
例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message.
【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party.
A. to ask B. asked C. invite D. Inviting
6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再
not... any longer＝no longer 不再
例：The boy didn‟t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
【练习】Don‟t try to fool us. We are not children _______
A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态
动词may表示推测，译为：也许
许、可能”。
【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe B. really be C. to be D. may be
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
重点短语
1. for the first time 第一次
2. the first time ... 第一次……
3. be supposed to do ... 应该做……
4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做……
5. shake hands with sb. 和……握手
6. hold out 伸出
7. to one's surprise 令……意外的是
8. be relaxed about ... 对……感到放松
9. rush around 匆忙赶路
10. value the time 珍惜时间
11. in one's everyday life 在日常生活中
12. drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入
13. after all 毕竟、终究
14. get mad with sb. 生……的气
15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做……
16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通
17. It's no big deal! 小事一桩！
18 clean ... off 把……擦掉
19. be worth doing 值得做
20. table manners 餐桌礼仪 21. stick ... into ... 把……伸进…… 22. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 23. as ... as possible 尽可能…… 24. be worth the trouble 值得麻烦 25. point at 指着 26. point to 指向 27. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地/努力做…… 28. make sb. feel at home 使……感到宾至如归 29. be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做…… 30. feel good about doing sth. 做……感觉良好 31. behave well / badly 表现好/不好 32. good / bad behavior 良好/恶劣举止 33. Chinese customs 中国的习俗 34. at the table 在桌上 35. at table 就餐 36. show up 出现；显现；赶到；使……出丑 37. show off 炫耀；显摆 38. show ... around ... 带……参观……
句子重难点解析 是的，等她让我发
疯了。
drive sb. + adj. 使某人怎样 （drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/
发狂）
He nearly drove Alice mad with his fussing. 他的小题大做简直快把
爱丽丝逼疯了。
① That thing almost __________________________ . 那件事几乎要
使我发狂了。
② You'll ____________________________ some day. 你总有一天会
把妈妈急疯了的。 那么她就不 会感到自己被人遗忘。
feel left out （感到）被忽略；被冷落
Mary talked to her so that she wouldn't feel left out. 玛丽和她交谈,以
免让她觉得被冷落。
No one speaks to him, he always ___________________________. 他
总是觉得被人冷落。 他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想
吃东西。
feel like doing 想要做某事（＝want to do = would like to do）
I do not feel like dancing now. 我现在不想跳舞。
I don't ______________________ anything now. 我现在什么都不想
吃。
＝I don't ________________ anything now. = I
____________________ to eat anything now. 他总是面色苍白。
(as) pale as chalk （一种明喻修辞结构，意思是脸色“惨白；苍
白”。）
You looked as pale as chalk when you went into hospital. 你进医院时
面色苍白。
You look ______________________ today. What's wrong? 今天你看
着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？
★ 英语常用pale来描述人不健康的面色 “煞白；苍白；灰白”等。 一天，医生被传
唤去给国王检查身体。
call in 召来，叫来，找来
I think we should call in a specialist. 我想我们应当去请一位专家来。
① He only waited two minutes before he _________________ . 他只
等了两分钟就被叫了进去。
② ____________ the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。
药物和休息对他都无帮助。
⑴ neither...nor... 既不……也不……（作连词，连接主语时，使用
就近原则）
类似的有：either... or...; not only...; but also...; There be...等。
① Neither he nor I _________（be）from Beijing.
② Either you or the twins _________________（be, go）there next
week.
③ Not only the students but also the teacher
________________________（already know）the news.
④ There ______（be）one child and fifty old people found after the
earthquake in the past 10 days.
⑤ Both my sister and I _________ teachers.
⑥ Either you or Tom _________（have）to clean the room.
⑵ both, either & neither（作代词，常构成... of ）
neither of... 两者都不（作主语，谓语用单数）
both of... 两者都（作主语，谓语用复数数）
either of... 两者中的任何一个（作主语，谓语用单数）
⑦ Either of his parents ______（be）a doctor. 他的父母中有一个
是医生。
⑧ Neither of his parents ______（be）a doctor. 他的父母都不是医
生。
⑨ Both of his parents ______（be）doctors. 他的父母都是医生。 take my position.
我总在担心失去我的权力，很多人都想要取代我的位置。
⑴ be worried about = worry about 担心
① We ___________________________ my grandpa's health. 我们
总是担心我爷爷的健康。
⑵ take one's position 取代某人的位置（＝take one's place）
② He _____________________ as I couldn't attend the speech.
由于我不能出席演讲，他替代了我的席位。 他怎么会错过进球？
⑴ could have done 表示“过去本能做…但未做”，含“责备”意义。
① How _______ he _________________ such a fool? 他怎么这么
糊涂？
② How _______ she _________________ what kind of man he was?
她怎么会忘记他是哪种人呢?
⑵ miss doing sth. 错过做某事
③ Because of the traffic jam I ____________________ the flight. 由
于交通堵塞，我错过乘坐这次航班。 他
真的很担心教练会踢他离开团队。
kick sb. off 开除某人
Tim made a big mistake, and the manager
________________________ the company.
蒂姆犯了一个很大的错误，经理把他开除。
10. But whatever it was, don't 但不管结果怎
样，不要对自己要 求太苛刻。
be hard on sb. 严格要求……；对……过于严厉
① He ________________________ their students. 他对学生严格要
求。
② Perhaps ________________________ my daughter. 或许我对我
女儿要求过头了。
11. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage fear in his heart.
第二天,皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去 参加足球训练。
rather than 并非；而不是
① I, _____________________, should do the work. 该做这工作的
是我, 而不是你。
② The most valuable thing is time, ____________________ . 最珍
贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。 one.
但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作（＝work together）
If all of us _________________, there must be something we can do
to improve the environment.
如果我们都能齐心协力, 我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 人生充满意外
一、重点短语
写出下列短语的中文意思
Get in the shower = take a shower
give sb a lift be full of
by the time… be late for
go off keep doing sth
wake up rush out
put on clothes stare at sb in disbelief show up arrive at…= get to…
be about to even though = even if
wait in line take off
turn into leave for… (P92 4c)
costume party sell out get dressed stay up all day and night sth happen to sb （P93 1e ） take place (P94 2b) play jokes on sb (P94 2a) play tricks on sb (P94 2b) finish doing (P92 4a ) lose weight find out end up doing get married
land on the luckiest day 写出下列短语的英文
1.捎（某人）一程____________ 2. 充满了 3.到......
时候
4.迟到 5.发出响声一直
做......
7.醒来8.冲出9. 凝视某人
10.难以置信地露面12.到达
13.即将做 / 正准备做14.即使；尽管排队等候
16.起飞转变成18.化妆舞会
19.卖光穿上衣服21.熬夜
22.整日整夜某人发生某事发
生
25.跟某人开玩笑26.捉弄某人27
完成做某事
28.减肥查明 。。而告终结婚 32着陆33最幸运的一天34离开而去某地
默写以下重点单词
睡过头 __________ (过去式) __________ （过去分词） 错过
出乎意料的 在。。。上面 ， 活着的 ，发现 ， 燃烧 二【本单元语法】-------过去完成时。
1． 动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，就用过去完成时
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.
2. 过去完成时的结构是：“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”
否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
注意事项：
① 由by the time…, by the end of…, before等引导的句子，主句常用过去完成时。
We ____________ (finish) our homework before 10 o‟clock.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ (leave).
By the time I got to class, the teacher ____________ (start) teaching.
We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term
② when引导的从句, 主句常用过去完成时。
When I got there, the train ____________ (leave)
语法练习题：答案：ADCAA D
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I got there， the bus _____ (go). 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.
3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.
5. His brother ___ (leave) home when he got back.
II.单项选择
1．He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
4. She ___ ___lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great
deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __ ________ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
三 背一背本单元重点句型 以及知识点
1. Life 生活充满了意外。(标题）
①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) ②The box is_______________(装满) books.
③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude （感激）.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
2. I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经
离开了。 (1b)
拓展：
Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
‟
s name.
Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home.
I forgot__________(close)the window。我忘记已经关了窗了。
【记】I never forget __________ (take) umbrella with me, but today I __________
my umbrella in that shop.
我从不忘记带伞，但是今天我把伞遗忘在那家店子了。
【2014四川达州】25. —I‟m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn‟t mater. Don‟t forget ____ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to
bring
3．
Time goes by second by second. Please go on working. 请继续工作。
4. ( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start. A. about B. with
C. for D. At
5.
。
6.辨析：alive, living, live与lively
( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .
A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively
( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!
A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
7. My alarm clock didn’t go off. I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.
我的闹钟没有响铃，我就一直睡，当我醒来时，已经是上午8点啦。
8. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
9. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
10. Carl‟s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
11. By the time you got to school, the class had only started for five minutes.
12. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正准备上楼，这时我决定先喝杯咖啡。
13. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 在我跑到外面看发生什么之前，第一架飞机已经袭击我的办公大楼
14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地盯着黑烟从燃烧的大楼上空升起
15. I felt lucky to be alive. 我还活着我感到很幸运。
16. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. 我从床上跳出来径直朝机场走去。
17. By the time I got to the airport, the plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 18 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气意外地变成
了好事情。
19. Before I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.
He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词） We can‟t fool our teacher. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
①What do you do on April_______(Fool) Day? ②I was _______(fool) enough
to believe what he told me.
①I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.
(
) ②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was.
A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing
【2014吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite ______to play football. A. he B. him
C. his
4. The other kids
( )①Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.
A. up B. around C. off D. on
( ) ②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over.
A. on B. out C. in D. up
5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that the world.
愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b)
【小试牛刀】用happen和take place填空。
1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?
2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.
3. When will the ceremony _____?
4. That accident _____ at the corner.
6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)
( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people
A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts
7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)
【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。
1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。
I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。
The cat wants to eat out the food ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.
8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了
9. water.
一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。
I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。
I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。
【易错题】 42. The policemen will go to_________the truth.
A. find B. find out C. decide D. look for
10.Many April Fool’s jokes may not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑可能会以不太有趣结束(2b)
11. He asked her tohim. 他向她求婚。(2b)
【解析2】marry v嫁，娶
Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
Kate and Tom get married last year.
She married her daughter to a rich man.
①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year.
②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).
( ) ③ — Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000.
— Yes , he _____ for about eight years.
A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married
13. Wells made it sound so real that people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家
【2013云南中考】— How many people were invited to the meeting?
— About six ____.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
14. How did you feel about this day? 今天你感觉怎么样？(3a)
How do you feel about the talk show? 你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？
16. I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。(self Check)
So…that… “如此。。。以至于。。。”可以用too…to… “太。。。而不能。。。”来替换
The boy is so young that he can‟t go to school.
= The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。
The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it.
= The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 这衣服太贵，我买不起。
= He ran fast enough to win the race. 他跑得很快，赢得了比赛。
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
一、重点词组
1.noise pollution噪音污染 and
disadvantages优点和缺点
2. at the top of the food chain在食物链顶端 upside down上下颠倒；倒转 some kinds of几种
in the ocean‟s ecosysterm在海洋生态系统 越
来越糟
3. not only…but also…不但……而且…… not…any more不再 hear of 听说 cut off割掉 begin with以……开始 pay for付费；付出代价
add up加起来 throw away扔掉 pull…down拆下；摧毁 set up建立
look like看起来像 turn off关掉 （turn on打开 turn up调高
turn down调低）
turn…into…使……变成…… 对……有益 （be good at擅长 be good with善于
应付）
be known for因……而闻名 be able to能够
go shopping去购物 ……方面起作用
6. save the problem解决问题 solve the problem解决问题
起作用；有影响 好好利用某物 (put off推迟 put away收拾起来 put on 穿上；上演 put out熄灭)
win a prize获奖 感冒 catch sb.‟s eyes引起某人得注意 catch the train赶上火车 catch up with赶上；跟上
8.“限定词+whole+名词” “all+限定词+名词” the whole family all
the family
9.endangered濒危的；濒临灭绝的 in danger在危险中
10.over = more than超过 be against反对…… （be for支
持……）
11.join / join in / take part in enjoy oneself玩得开心 hurt oneself伤害自己
introduce oneself自我介绍
dress oneself自己穿衣 by oneself靠某人自己 teach oneself
=learn…by oneself自学
look after oneself = take care of oneself照顾自己
13. out of用法归纳
（1）从……里出来 He is running out of the classroom. 他
正在从教室里跑出来。
(2) 在……外，离开 Fish can‟t live out of water. 鱼
离开水就不能活。
(3) 由于，出于……的原因 They helped us out of kindness. 他们
出于好心而帮助了我们。
(4) 缺乏，没有 He is out of breath. 他
上气不接下气。
(5) 在……范围之外 The boy has been out of danger. 那
个男孩脱离了危险。
14. die v.死 death n.死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.奄奄
一息的
die of因…而死（死因多来自内部）（+old
age,illness,sorrow,cancer…）
die from由于…而死（原因多来自外部）（+wound,a
traffic,accident,an earthquake…）
15.win +比赛项目/奖品/战争 beat +战胜的对手
16.set up (= start /establish / put up /found )
二、重点语法
1.try to do sth.尽力做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
afford to do sth.承担得起做某事 can‟t afford to do sth.担负不起做
某事
2.play a part in doing sth.参加做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事
by
doing sth.通过做某事
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
3. remember to do sth.记得去做某事 （remember doing sth.记得
做过某事） 道路)等通往……；引起（结果等） （lead sb. to do sth.
致使/诱惑某人做某事）
lead sb. to some place带领某人去某地 对某人/某物有害
6.be an inspiration to sb.对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人/物
7. taking your own bags when shopping 购物时自带购物袋
when shopping意为“购物时”，连词when引导时间状语从句时，可以换成
以when引导的介词短语或分词短语，when doing sth.意为“做某事时”。
When doing the work,you must be careful.
8.现在进行时 助动词be +doing
9. 现在完成时 助动词 have/has + done
10.被动语态
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
一、重点词组 连续几次地 at the end of the year在年底 along with
difficulties伴随着困难
2. senior high school高中 first of all首先
3. play the keyboard弹琴 take a break from running暂停跑步 attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼
no matter how difficult无论多难 make some new friends交一些新朋友 get poor grades取得很糟糕的成绩
get a business degree取得商业学位 accept the invitation接受邀请
make mistakes犯错误
make your own choices做出自己的选择 go your separate ways分
道扬镳
=take pride in为……而骄傲
……负责 be full of =be filled with充满；装
满 解决 put in投入 on time按时 deal with处理 grow up长大
learn from向……学习 give up放弃 wait for sb.等待某人 ……分离
……作准备 信
任；信赖
6. keep one‟s cool沉住气；保持冷静 在某方
面有困难 have fun玩得开心（= have a good
time = enjoy oneself）
7. none of…没有一个…… the end of… ……的末尾 the beginning of… ……的开始
ahead of在……的前面
8.believe in 表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真
理、宗教）”等
believe 表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。
9.accept接受 receive接收；收到
二、重点语法
1.remember doing sth.记得做过某事 Thank you for doing sth.因做某
事而感谢你（们）
advise doing sth.建议做某事 consider doing考虑做某事 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
建议某人（不要）做某事
鼓励某人做某事
3.used to do sh.过去常常做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 would like to do sth.想要做某事
fail to do sth.未能做成某事 be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对
某人很感激
need to do sth.需要做某事
4.Shall we +动词原形…? 我们……好吗？
5.到了该做某事的时间了。 It‟s time for sth.到了该
做某事的时间了。
It‟s time for sb. to do sth.到了该某人做某事的时间了。
6.with one‟s help = with sb‟s help 在某人的帮助下
help oneself to sth.随便吃…… help sb. with sth. help sb.(to) do sth. can‟t help doing sth.
7.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
8. each of +复数名词+谓语动词的单数形式
none of +复数名词/复数代词 +谓语动词的单复数形式皆可
none of +单数名词/单数代词/不可数名词 +谓语动词的单数形式
neither of +…+谓语动词的单数形式
either of +…+谓语动词的单数形式
9. wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish+that从句 （表示难以实现的愿望）
hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope +that从句 （表示可以实现的“希望”或能达到的“期望”）
做某事很费劲/有困难
11.What do you mean? ……是什么意思？
What does …mean? =What‟s the meaning of …? =What do you mean by …?
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事
12.have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth. 有做……的机会
13. make your own choices做出自己的选择
have no choice but to do sth.除做某事以外，别无选择；只好做某事 choose to do sth.选择做某事 为某事负责 对某人负责
15. ……分离，分开 （原来连在一起或靠近的物体）
divide…into… 划分 （把整体“划分”成若干份）
16.特殊疑问句
17.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
一.重点短语
1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿
2.improve one‟ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力
3. spoken English=oral English英语口语
4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带
6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍
7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 8. fall in love with.. . 爱上
9. body language 肢体语言 10. take notes 记笔记
11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
12. learning habits 学习习惯 13. have sth. in common 有...共同点
14. pay attention to 注意 15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来
16. write down key words 摘抄重点词 17. in class 在课堂上
after class 课后 18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣
19. do sth. on one‟s own 独立做某事 20. worry about 为...而担忧
21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于
二．重点句型
1. What about doing sth ?
例：What about listening to tapes?
2. by的用法
a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；
例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。
b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing
How do you study for a test?
3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示
例：Have you ever studied with a group?
5. It‟s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth
It‟s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
6. The more you read, the faster you‟ ll be.
你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
7. find it + adj + to do sth
例：I find it easy to learn English.
8. It‟s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一.重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥
6. in two weeks 两星期之后 7. be similar to... 与.......相似
8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状
10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. lay out摆开;布置
12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气
15. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up with以„结束
16. share sth with sb 与…分享… 17. as a result结果
18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个… 19. care about 关心
20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋
22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up放弃
24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋
25. light candles 26. the importance of…的重要性
27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走
28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事
warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事
29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…
31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人
二．重点句型
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?
例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)
二．陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request,
require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don‟t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，
实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过
去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
3.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！
What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It‟s a nice dress.
They are lovely animals.
It‟s bad weather.
Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.
b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。
1.______ hot the weather is! 2. _____ hard her father works!
3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!
4.______fine day it was yesterday! 5.______lovely baby!
6._______beautiful your voice is! 7.______ sad news he told us!
8.________happy she was last weekend!
9.________nice the garden is!
10._______ happy life we have!
11._______delicious mooncakes!
Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一.重点短语
1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one‟ s left/right 在某人的左/右边
3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. have dinner 吃饭
5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6. a room for resting 休息室
7. be special about.. . 有……独特之处 8. pardon me 请再说一次
9. come on 过来;加油 10. one one‟ s way to... 在去.......的路上
11. something to eat一些吃的东西 12. hold one‟ s hand 抓住某人的手
13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by 路过
15. a rock band 摇滚乐队 16. in the shopping center 在购物中心
17. in some situations 在某些场合 18. park one‟ s car 停车
19. an underground parking lot地下停车库 20. such as 例如
21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. look forward to…期盼…
23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人
24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事
25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便
二.重点句型
1. not…until…
You never know until you try something.
2. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
3. do you know...
例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
4. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
5．sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )
例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.
6.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） ② take notes做笔记 ③ take one‟s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I‟ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下）
3. turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．重点短语
1. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 2. in public公开地
3. from time to time时常，有时 4. in person 亲自
5. deal with处理 It‟s a deal.就这么定了！
6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料
二．重点语法
1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I‟m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He‟s been used to living in the dormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn‟t afford to pay for her child‟s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can‟t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为„感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I‟m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了
关系代词
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can
afford (buy) the most expensive car.
2. Tom takes pride (two) (high) mountain successfully.
3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.
One of the (be) to believe
yourself.
4.——Hey, what is it used to do?
——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
1.重点短语
1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)
3.be made from由......制造/制成 4.environmental protection环境保护
5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓 be known for以......闻名
6. be produced in在......生产 7. be used for被用于......
8.as far as I know据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘
10. turn... into把......变成...... 11. no matter不论
12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使
14.avoid doing sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品
16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假
18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如
20. send for发送;派人去请 21.send out发出;放出;发送
22.be covered with被......覆盖 23.rise into上升到;升入
24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of作为......的象征
26.fairy tale 童话故事
二．重点语法
1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式
作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词
Unit 6 When was it invented？
一．重点短语
1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把„分成„
3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）
4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地
5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见
7.translate„into„把„翻译成„
二．重点语法
1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover
invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存
在过的新事物
例：Who invented the telephone?
He invented a new teaching method．
find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，
着重指找到的结果。
例：We've found oil under the South Sea．
I finally found my English book.
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
例：I've found you out at last.
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
Please find out what time the delegation will come.
discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理
或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现
已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492．
We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。
【练习】
a．Edison ＿＿＿＿ the electric lamp．
b．I lost my necklace last night．I haven‟t ＿＿＿＿ it．
c．Who ＿＿＿＿ America first？
d．Can you ＿＿＿＿ what time the train leaves？
2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）
结构：was/were+过去分词
【练习】
( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan.
A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一．重点短语
1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服
2. be serious about对„认真，严肃 3. care about担心
4. eight hours‟ sleep八小时的睡眠 5. driver‟s/driving license驾照
6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服
8. be good for对„有益 be bad for对„有害
9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事
12. make my own decision 做自己的决定13. old people‟s home养老院
14. the importance of „的重要性 15. make sure确保
16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者
17.keep„away from远离 get in the way of挡„路;妨碍
18. stay up 熬夜 19. a part-time job兼职
20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth对某事严厉
二．重点句型
1．She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done
I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.
4. enough 足够
形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough…to 足够…去做…
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.
6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj
常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。
例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
also 用于句中 I also like apples.
either用于否定句句末 I don‟t like apples, either.
too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.
Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.
一．重点短语
1.be long to属于 2.listen to classical music听古典音乐
3.at school在学校 4.at the picnic在野餐
5.go to the concert去听音乐会 attend a concert参加音乐会
6. run for exercise跑步锻炼 7.catch a bus赶公共汽车
8.keep healthy保持健康 9.point out指出
10.pop music流行音乐 light music轻音乐 folk music民间音乐
country music乡村音乐 foreign music外国音乐
jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of其余的人或物
12. have no idea不知道 13. not only„but also„不但„而且„
14. make noise(可数)吵闹 15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的
16. call the police 报警 17. get on 上车 get off 下车
二.重点语法
1. must, may, might, could, may, can‟t+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%－80%的可能性)
can‟t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can‟t be Bob‟s. After all, he is boy!
2. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词
play football play basketball play baseball
3. try to do sth.尝试做某事
try/do one‟s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事
例：I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run.
4.escape from …从哪里逃跑出来
例：He escaped from the burning building.
5. 辨析because of , because
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语
because +从句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
7. there be sb./ sth. doing
例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
8. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果
例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）
9. hear 听 指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程 如：
例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）
10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生” 例:Great changes have taken place in China since.
New things are happening all around us.
take place还有“举行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
一.重点短语
1.stay away from 远离 2. be sure 确定；确信
3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make sure that...确保…;确定…
5. stay out待在外面 6. stay up熬夜
7.in that case既然那样 8.in case万一
9.stick to坚持;固守 10.in total总共；合计
11.plenty of 大量；充足 12.once in a while偶尔；间或
二.重点语法
1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A
例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A
例：I prefer swimming to running.
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相当于no matter what
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I‟ll be right here waiting for
you.
3. cheer up高兴起来；振作起来 使欢乐；使高兴
例:Cheer up！Your troubles will soon be over．
He tried to cheer them up with funny stories．
3. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚 marry sb. / get married 表示动作 例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
They got married last year.
4. keep healthy 保持健康
例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”
巧记以o结尾的名词变复数：两人两菜一枝烟
注：两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄,
两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆,
一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,
其余以o结尾的加-s。
5.定语从句
观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book
a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来
引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。
I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语)
注1：That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
（指物）A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语)
The noodles（that）I cooked were delicious. (作宾语)
（指人）Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语)
The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim‟s sister. (作宾语)
注2：从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
注3：Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)
（指物）The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语)
The songs (which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语)
注4：Who(主语), whom(宾语)
（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语)
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作宾语)
注5： Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格
I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定语)
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
一.重点词组
1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该
2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 顺便拜访
4. after all毕竟;终归 5. pick up 拾起；捡起 接某人
6. make a noise 发出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌礼仪
8. get used to 习惯于 9. be relaxed about对„随意/放松
10. get mad大动肝火;气愤 11.clean„off 把„擦掉
12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 13.make an effort作出努力
14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 15.cut up切开;切碎
16.be expected to do 被期待做„ 17.make friends with与„交朋友
18.as soon as一„就„ 19.to one‟s surprise令某人吃惊的是
20. be different from 与…不同 21.on time 按时 in time及时
二.重点语法
1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省
例：I suppose he is a student.
（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当
于 should 和ought to
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.
【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.
A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.
go out of one‟s way to do 特意，专门做某事
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
3. In Switzerland, it‟s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.
＝It‟s your job to clean the blackboard.
4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（1）the land of watches钟表王国
例：China is the land of bikes.
（2）after all毕竟
例：After all your brother is a little kid.
【练习】 Don‟t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.
A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word
5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或
者动名词作宾语
例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message.
【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party.
A. to ask B. asked C. invite D. Inviting
6. 辨析except和besides
（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西
例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”
例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）
7. not ...any more=no more 不再
not... any longer＝no longer 不再
例：The boy didn‟t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
【练习】Don‟t try to fool us. We are not children _______
A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态
动词may表示推测，译为：也许
许、可能”。
【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe B. really be C. to be D. may be
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
重点短语
1. for the first time 第一次
2. the first time ... 第一次……
3. be supposed to do ... 应该做……
4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做……
5. shake hands with sb. 和……握手
6. hold out 伸出
7. to one's surprise 令……意外的是
8. be relaxed about ... 对……感到放松
9. rush around 匆忙赶路
10. value the time 珍惜时间
11. in one's everyday life 在日常生活中
12. drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入
13. after all 毕竟、终究
14. get mad with sb. 生……的气
15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做……
16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通
17. It's no big deal! 小事一桩！
18 clean ... off 把……擦掉
19. be worth doing 值得做
20. table manners 餐桌礼仪 21. stick ... into ... 把……伸进…… 22. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 23. as ... as possible 尽可能…… 24. be worth the trouble 值得麻烦 25. point at 指着 26. point to 指向 27. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地/努力做…… 28. make sb. feel at home 使……感到宾至如归 29. be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做…… 30. feel good about doing sth. 做……感觉良好 31. behave well / badly 表现好/不好 32. good / bad behavior 良好/恶劣举止 33. Chinese customs 中国的习俗 34. at the table 在桌上 35. at table 就餐 36. show up 出现；显现；赶到；使……出丑 37. show off 炫耀；显摆 38. show ... around ... 带……参观……
句子重难点解析 是的，等她让我发
疯了。
drive sb. + adj. 使某人怎样 （drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/
发狂）
He nearly drove Alice mad with his fussing. 他的小题大做简直快把
爱丽丝逼疯了。
① That thing almost __________________________ . 那件事几乎要
使我发狂了。
② You'll ____________________________ some day. 你总有一天会
把妈妈急疯了的。 那么她就不 会感到自己被人遗忘。
feel left out （感到）被忽略；被冷落
Mary talked to her so that she wouldn't feel left out. 玛丽和她交谈,以
免让她觉得被冷落。
No one speaks to him, he always ___________________________. 他
总是觉得被人冷落。 他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想
吃东西。
feel like doing 想要做某事（＝want to do = would like to do）
I do not feel like dancing now. 我现在不想跳舞。
I don't ______________________ anything now. 我现在什么都不想
吃。
＝I don't ________________ anything now. = I
____________________ to eat anything now. 他总是面色苍白。
(as) pale as chalk （一种明喻修辞结构，意思是脸色“惨白；苍
白”。）
You looked as pale as chalk when you went into hospital. 你进医院时
面色苍白。
You look ______________________ today. What's wrong? 今天你看
着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？
★ 英语常用pale来描述人不健康的面色 “煞白；苍白；灰白”等。 一天，医生被传
唤去给国王检查身体。
call in 召来，叫来，找来
I think we should call in a specialist. 我想我们应当去请一位专家来。
① He only waited two minutes before he _________________ . 他只
等了两分钟就被叫了进去。
② ____________ the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。
药物和休息对他都无帮助。
⑴ neither...nor... 既不……也不……（作连词，连接主语时，使用
就近原则）
类似的有：either... or...; not only...; but also...; There be...等。
① Neither he nor I _________（be）from Beijing.
② Either you or the twins _________________（be, go）there next
week.
③ Not only the students but also the teacher
________________________（already know）the news.
④ There ______（be）one child and fifty old people found after the
earthquake in the past 10 days.
⑤ Both my sister and I _________ teachers.
⑥ Either you or Tom _________（have）to clean the room.
⑵ both, either & neither（作代词，常构成... of ）
neither of... 两者都不（作主语，谓语用单数）
both of... 两者都（作主语，谓语用复数数）
either of... 两者中的任何一个（作主语，谓语用单数）
⑦ Either of his parents ______（be）a doctor. 他的父母中有一个
是医生。
⑧ Neither of his parents ______（be）a doctor. 他的父母都不是医
生。
⑨ Both of his parents ______（be）doctors. 他的父母都是医生。 take my position.
我总在担心失去我的权力，很多人都想要取代我的位置。
⑴ be worried about = worry about 担心
① We ___________________________ my grandpa's health. 我们
总是担心我爷爷的健康。
⑵ take one's position 取代某人的位置（＝take one's place）
② He _____________________ as I couldn't attend the speech.
由于我不能出席演讲，他替代了我的席位。 他怎么会错过进球？
⑴ could have done 表示“过去本能做…但未做”，含“责备”意义。
① How _______ he _________________ such a fool? 他怎么这么
糊涂？
② How _______ she _________________ what kind of man he was?
她怎么会忘记他是哪种人呢?
⑵ miss doing sth. 错过做某事
③ Because of the traffic jam I ____________________ the flight. 由
于交通堵塞，我错过乘坐这次航班。 他
真的很担心教练会踢他离开团队。
kick sb. off 开除某人
Tim made a big mistake, and the manager
________________________ the company.
蒂姆犯了一个很大的错误，经理把他开除。
10. But whatever it was, don't 但不管结果怎
样，不要对自己要 求太苛刻。
be hard on sb. 严格要求……；对……过于严厉
① He ________________________ their students. 他对学生严格要
求。
② Perhaps ________________________ my daughter. 或许我对我
女儿要求过头了。
11. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage fear in his heart.
第二天,皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去 参加足球训练。
rather than 并非；而不是
① I, _____________________, should do the work. 该做这工作的
是我, 而不是你。
② The most valuable thing is time, ____________________ . 最珍
贵的是时间, 而不是金钱。 one.
但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作（＝work together）
If all of us _________________, there must be something we can do
to improve the environment.
如果我们都能齐心协力, 我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 人生充满意外
一、重点短语
写出下列短语的中文意思
Get in the shower = take a shower
give sb a lift be full of
by the time… be late for
go off keep doing sth
wake up rush out
put on clothes stare at sb in disbelief show up arrive at…= get to…
be about to even though = even if
wait in line take off
turn into leave for… (P92 4c)
costume party sell out get dressed stay up all day and night sth happen to sb （P93 1e ） take place (P94 2b) play jokes on sb (P94 2a) play tricks on sb (P94 2b) finish doing (P92 4a ) lose weight find out end up doing get married
land on the luckiest day 写出下列短语的英文
1.捎（某人）一程____________ 2. 充满了 3.到......
时候
4.迟到 5.发出响声一直
做......
7.醒来8.冲出9. 凝视某人
10.难以置信地露面12.到达
13.即将做 / 正准备做14.即使；尽管排队等候
16.起飞转变成18.化妆舞会
19.卖光穿上衣服21.熬夜
22.整日整夜某人发生某事发
生
25.跟某人开玩笑26.捉弄某人27
完成做某事
28.减肥查明 。。而告终结婚 32着陆33最幸运的一天34离开而去某地
默写以下重点单词
睡过头 __________ (过去式) __________ （过去分词） 错过
出乎意料的 在。。。上面 ， 活着的 ，发现 ， 燃烧 二【本单元语法】-------过去完成时。
1． 动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，就用过去完成时
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.
2. 过去完成时的结构是：“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”
否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
注意事项：
① 由by the time…, by the end of…, before等引导的句子，主句常用过去完成时。
We ____________ (finish) our homework before 10 o‟clock.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus ________ already ________ (leave).
By the time I got to class, the teacher ____________ (start) teaching.
We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term
② when引导的从句, 主句常用过去完成时。
When I got there, the train ____________ (leave)
语法练习题：答案：ADCAA D
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I got there， the bus _____ (go). 2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.
3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.
5. His brother ___ (leave) home when he got back.
II.单项选择
1．He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was seven?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
4. She ___ ___lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great
deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __ ________ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
三 背一背本单元重点句型 以及知识点
1. Life 生活充满了意外。(标题）
①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) ②The box is_______________(装满) books.
③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude （感激）.
A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with
2. I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经
离开了。 (1b)
拓展：
Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
‟
s name.
Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home.
I forgot__________(close)the window。我忘记已经关了窗了。
【记】I never forget __________ (take) umbrella with me, but today I __________
my umbrella in that shop.
我从不忘记带伞，但是今天我把伞遗忘在那家店子了。
【2014四川达州】25. —I‟m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn‟t mater. Don‟t forget ____ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to
bring
3．
Time goes by second by second. Please go on working. 请继续工作。
4. ( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start. A. about B. with
C. for D. At
5.
。
6.辨析：alive, living, live与lively
( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .
A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively
( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!
A. live B. living C. alive D. lively
7. My alarm clock didn’t go off. I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.
我的闹钟没有响铃，我就一直睡，当我醒来时，已经是上午8点啦。
8. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
9. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
10. Carl‟s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
11. By the time you got to school, the class had only started for five minutes.
12. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正准备上楼，这时我决定先喝杯咖啡。
13. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. 在我跑到外面看发生什么之前，第一架飞机已经袭击我的办公大楼
14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们难以置信地盯着黑烟从燃烧的大楼上空升起
15. I felt lucky to be alive. 我还活着我感到很幸运。
16. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. 我从床上跳出来径直朝机场走去。
17. By the time I got to the airport, the plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 18 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 我的坏运气意外地变成
了好事情。
19. Before I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.
He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词） We can‟t fool our teacher. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
①What do you do on April_______(Fool) Day? ②I was _______(fool) enough
to believe what he told me.
①I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.
(
) ②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was.
A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing
【2014吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite ______to play football. A. he B. him
C. his
4. The other kids
( )①Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.
A. up B. around C. off D. on
( ) ②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over.
A. on B. out C. in D. up
5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that the world.
愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。(2b)
【小试牛刀】用happen和take place填空。
1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?
2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.
3. When will the ceremony _____?
4. That accident _____ at the corner.
6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日，在这一天，人们互相捉弄开各种玩笑。(2b)
( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people
A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts
7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。(2b)
【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。
1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。
I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。
The cat wants to eat out the food ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.
8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out(2b)当人们意识到这是个骗局时，全国所有的意大利面都销售一空了
9. water.
一天之内有一万多人打电话给电视台，询问如何弄到这种水。(2b)
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查明火车什么时间离开。
I'm looking for it everywhere.我正在到处找它。
I can't find my pet dog.我找不到我的宠物狗。
【易错题】 42. The policemen will go to_________the truth.
A. find B. find out C. decide D. look for
10.Many April Fool’s jokes may not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑可能会以不太有趣结束(2b)
11. He asked her tohim. 他向她求婚。(2b)
【解析2】marry v嫁，娶
Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.
Kate and Tom get married last year.
She married her daughter to a rich man.
①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year.
②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).
( ) ③ — Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000.
— Yes , he _____ for about eight years.
A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married
13. Wells made it sound so real that people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家
【2013云南中考】— How many people were invited to the meeting?
— About six ____.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
14. How did you feel about this day? 今天你感觉怎么样？(3a)
How do you feel about the talk show? 你觉得这个访谈节目怎么样？
16. I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. 我如此高兴以至于我取消了去市场的计划。(self Check)
So…that… “如此。。。以至于。。。”可以用too…to… “太。。。而不能。。。”来替换
The boy is so young that he can‟t go to school.
= The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。
The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it.
= The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 这衣服太贵，我买不起。
= He ran fast enough to win the race. 他跑得很快，赢得了比赛。
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
一、重点词组
1.noise pollution噪音污染 and
disadvantages优点和缺点
2. at the top of the food chain在食物链顶端 upside down上下颠倒；倒转 some kinds of几种
in the ocean‟s ecosysterm在海洋生态系统 越
来越糟
3. not only…but also…不但……而且…… not…any more不再 hear of 听说 cut off割掉 begin with以……开始 pay for付费；付出代价
add up加起来 throw away扔掉 pull…down拆下；摧毁 set up建立
look like看起来像 turn off关掉 （turn on打开 turn up调高
turn down调低）
turn…into…使……变成…… 对……有益 （be good at擅长 be good with善于
应付）
be known for因……而闻名 be able to能够
go shopping去购物 ……方面起作用
6. save the problem解决问题 solve the problem解决问题
起作用；有影响 好好利用某物 (put off推迟 put away收拾起来 put on 穿上；上演 put out熄灭)
win a prize获奖 感冒 catch sb.‟s eyes引起某人得注意 catch the train赶上火车 catch up with赶上；跟上
8.“限定词+whole+名词” “all+限定词+名词” the whole family all
the family
9.endangered濒危的；濒临灭绝的 in danger在危险中
10.over = more than超过 be against反对…… （be for支
持……）
11.join / join in / take part in enjoy oneself玩得开心 hurt oneself伤害自己
introduce oneself自我介绍
dress oneself自己穿衣 by oneself靠某人自己 teach oneself
=learn…by oneself自学
look after oneself = take care of oneself照顾自己
13. out of用法归纳
（1）从……里出来 He is running out of the classroom. 他
正在从教室里跑出来。
(2) 在……外，离开 Fish can‟t live out of water. 鱼
离开水就不能活。
(3) 由于，出于……的原因 They helped us out of kindness. 他们
出于好心而帮助了我们。
(4) 缺乏，没有 He is out of breath. 他
上气不接下气。
(5) 在……范围之外 The boy has been out of danger. 那
个男孩脱离了危险。
14. die v.死 death n.死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.奄奄
一息的
die of因…而死（死因多来自内部）（+old
age,illness,sorrow,cancer…）
die from由于…而死（原因多来自外部）（+wound,a
traffic,accident,an earthquake…）
15.win +比赛项目/奖品/战争 beat +战胜的对手
16.set up (= start /establish / put up /found )
二、重点语法
1.try to do sth.尽力做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
afford to do sth.承担得起做某事 can‟t afford to do sth.担负不起做
某事
2.play a part in doing sth.参加做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事
by
doing sth.通过做某事
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
3. remember to do sth.记得去做某事 （remember doing sth.记得
做过某事） 道路)等通往……；引起（结果等） （lead sb. to do sth.
致使/诱惑某人做某事）
lead sb. to some place带领某人去某地 对某人/某物有害
6.be an inspiration to sb.对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人/物
7. taking your own bags when shopping 购物时自带购物袋
when shopping意为“购物时”，连词when引导时间状语从句时，可以换成
以when引导的介词短语或分词短语，when doing sth.意为“做某事时”。
When doing the work,you must be careful.
8.现在进行时 助动词be +doing
9. 现在完成时 助动词 have/has + done
10.被动语态
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
一、重点词组 连续几次地 at the end of the year在年底 along with
difficulties伴随着困难
2. senior high school高中 first of all首先
3. play the keyboard弹琴 take a break from running暂停跑步 attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼
no matter how difficult无论多难 make some new friends交一些新朋友 get poor grades取得很糟糕的成绩
get a business degree取得商业学位 accept the invitation接受邀请
make mistakes犯错误
make your own choices做出自己的选择 go your separate ways分
道扬镳
=take pride in为……而骄傲
……负责 be full of =be filled with充满；装
满 解决 put in投入 on time按时 deal with处理 grow up长大
learn from向……学习 give up放弃 wait for sb.等待某人 ……分离
……作准备 信
任；信赖
6. keep one‟s cool沉住气；保持冷静 在某方
面有困难 have fun玩得开心（= have a good
time = enjoy oneself）
7. none of…没有一个…… the end of… ……的末尾 the beginning of… ……的开始
ahead of在……的前面
8.believe in 表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真
理、宗教）”等
believe 表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。
9.accept接受 receive接收；收到
二、重点语法
1.remember doing sth.记得做过某事 Thank you for doing sth.因做某
事而感谢你（们）
advise doing sth.建议做某事 consider doing考虑做某事 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
建议某人（不要）做某事
鼓励某人做某事
3.used to do sh.过去常常做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 would like to do sth.想要做某事
fail to do sth.未能做成某事 be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对
某人很感激
need to do sth.需要做某事
4.Shall we +动词原形…? 我们……好吗？
5.到了该做某事的时间了。 It‟s time for sth.到了该
做某事的时间了。
It‟s time for sb. to do sth.到了该某人做某事的时间了。
6.with one‟s help = with sb‟s help 在某人的帮助下
help oneself to sth.随便吃…… help sb. with sth. help sb.(to) do sth. can‟t help doing sth.
7.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
8. each of +复数名词+谓语动词的单数形式
none of +复数名词/复数代词 +谓语动词的单复数形式皆可
none of +单数名词/单数代词/不可数名词 +谓语动词的单数形式
neither of +…+谓语动词的单数形式
either of +…+谓语动词的单数形式
9. wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish+that从句 （表示难以实现的愿望）
hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope +that从句 （表示可以实现的“希望”或能达到的“期望”）
做某事很费劲/有困难
11.What do you mean? ……是什么意思？
What does …mean? =What‟s the meaning of …? =What do you mean by …?
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事
12.have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth. 有做……的机会
13. make your own choices做出自己的选择
have no choice but to do sth.除做某事以外，别无选择；只好做某事 choose to do sth.选择做某事 为某事负责 对某人负责
15. ……分离，分开 （原来连在一起或靠近的物体）
divide…into… 划分 （把整体“划分”成若干份）
16.特殊疑问句
17.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时