定语从句易错考点
1. that/which与when(when可以用介词+which代替)
I will never forget the days _____________we played /worked together. I will never forget the days _____________we spent together.
2. that/which与where(where可以用介词+which代替)
I still remember the factory ___________we worked together.
I still remember the factory ___________we visited together.
3. reason后面的定语从句缺少主语/宾语用that /which;缺少原因状语用why/for which
句型:The reason why…is that…“做某事的原因是……”
The reason __________he gave is unreasonable.
The reason __________he was late is ______he missed the bus.
4. way 后面的定语从句,缺少主语/宾语用that /which;缺少方式状语用that/inwhich还可以省略
I don’t like the way___________he speaks to his parents.
I don’t like the way___________he used to do the work.
5. 定语从句的主谓一致问题
Those who ___________(break)the law will be punished.
Anyone who___________(break) the law will be punished.
She is one of the writers who_________(write)for children.
She is the only one of the writers who_____________(write)for children.
6. 定语从句与非定语从句辨析
She is such a kind girl________everyone likes .
She is such a kind girl________everyone likes her.
It was 1945_________the World WarⅡended.
It was in 1945_________the World WarⅡended.
7. Whose+名词=of which+the +名词或the +名词+of which;指人用of whom I live in a house,___________window faces south.
I live in a house,___________the window faces south.
I live in a house ,the window ___________ faces south.
8.缺少先行词的情况
Is this factory _________________he visited last year?----变成陈述句
This factory is _________________he visited last year.
Is this the factory _____________he visited last year?----变成陈述句
This is the factory _____________he visited last year.
9.当先行词为situation;stage;point;condition;case;position;activity;job等名词,表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.
It is a job_________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
Can you think of a situation _______ you once felt embarrassed?
occasion后用when还是where取决于使用者把它视为时间还是场合(即抽象的地点)。
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a time with my kids. It is helpful to put children in a occasion where they can see themselves differently.
10.as与which引导非限制性定语从句的情况
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代指整个主句内容,相当于and this或and that。As从句可以放在句首,句中或句尾。which从句在句中。as常与从句中的know;see;expect等表示思想活动的动词连用,常用As we all know…;As is mentioned above;As is often the case…as有“正如”的含义。 例:
_______ is known to all , TaiWan is part of China.
________is known to all, she is a famous star.
The dog died,_______made me sad.
The boy has as much progress ______ we had expected.
正像我们所预料的那样,这个男孩取得了大的进步。
“众所周知”的三个句型: TaiWan is part of China. 11.定语从句与同位语从句
同位语从句中常用:
idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility, promise,order等有一定内涵的名词。而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句。
从性质上区别
定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴。 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别
有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。that引导同位语从句时,在从句中不作成分,不能用which代替,不能省略。that引导定语从句时,有时可以用which代替,在从句中作宾语时,可以省略。 例:
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的?(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息。)
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的?(定语从句,that在从句中作told的宾语。)
定语从句易错考点
1. that/which与when(when可以用介词+which代替)
I will never forget the days _____________we played /worked together. I will never forget the days _____________we spent together.
2. that/which与where(where可以用介词+which代替)
I still remember the factory ___________we worked together.
I still remember the factory ___________we visited together.
3. reason后面的定语从句缺少主语/宾语用that /which;缺少原因状语用why/for which
句型:The reason why…is that…“做某事的原因是……”
The reason __________he gave is unreasonable.
The reason __________he was late is ______he missed the bus.
4. way 后面的定语从句,缺少主语/宾语用that /which;缺少方式状语用that/inwhich还可以省略
I don’t like the way___________he speaks to his parents.
I don’t like the way___________he used to do the work.
5. 定语从句的主谓一致问题
Those who ___________(break)the law will be punished.
Anyone who___________(break) the law will be punished.
She is one of the writers who_________(write)for children.
She is the only one of the writers who_____________(write)for children.
6. 定语从句与非定语从句辨析
She is such a kind girl________everyone likes .
She is such a kind girl________everyone likes her.
It was 1945_________the World WarⅡended.
It was in 1945_________the World WarⅡended.
7. Whose+名词=of which+the +名词或the +名词+of which;指人用of whom I live in a house,___________window faces south.
I live in a house,___________the window faces south.
I live in a house ,the window ___________ faces south.
8.缺少先行词的情况
Is this factory _________________he visited last year?----变成陈述句
This factory is _________________he visited last year.
Is this the factory _____________he visited last year?----变成陈述句
This is the factory _____________he visited last year.
9.当先行词为situation;stage;point;condition;case;position;activity;job等名词,表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where.
It is a job_________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
Can you think of a situation _______ you once felt embarrassed?
occasion后用when还是where取决于使用者把它视为时间还是场合(即抽象的地点)。
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a time with my kids. It is helpful to put children in a occasion where they can see themselves differently.
10.as与which引导非限制性定语从句的情况
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代指整个主句内容,相当于and this或and that。As从句可以放在句首,句中或句尾。which从句在句中。as常与从句中的know;see;expect等表示思想活动的动词连用,常用As we all know…;As is mentioned above;As is often the case…as有“正如”的含义。 例:
_______ is known to all , TaiWan is part of China.
________is known to all, she is a famous star.
The dog died,_______made me sad.
The boy has as much progress ______ we had expected.
正像我们所预料的那样,这个男孩取得了大的进步。
“众所周知”的三个句型: TaiWan is part of China. 11.定语从句与同位语从句
同位语从句中常用:
idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion,proposal,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility, promise,order等有一定内涵的名词。而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句。
从性质上区别
定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴。 从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别
有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。that引导同位语从句时,在从句中不作成分,不能用which代替,不能省略。that引导定语从句时,有时可以用which代替,在从句中作宾语时,可以省略。 例:
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的?(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息。)
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的?(定语从句,that在从句中作told的宾语。)