一般过去时专题
一、一般过去时态定义
表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday, last week, last month, last year, two months ago, the day before yesterday，in 1990, in those days等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如： I was born in 1990.
When did you go to the park?
I went to the park last week.
二、一般过去时态句子结构
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
1． Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：
肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语
如：I was late yesterday.
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语
如：We weren't late yesterday.
She wasn't a teacher three years ago.
疑问句：一般疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语
如：Were you ill yesterday?
Were they once your classmates？
肯定回答： Yes, I was.
否定句： No, I wasn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Was (Were) +主语+表语
Who were your best friends in your primary school?
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语
如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
如：I didn't go home yesterday.
He didn't tell me about you.
疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如：Did you go home yesterday?
Did you study in the school?
肯定回答： Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语
When did you finish your homework last night?
What did you do the day before yesterday?
3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：
shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数
will―would（将要）用于所有人称
can― could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须）
have to―had to（不得不）
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。
如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
三、一般过去时态动词变化形式
一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。
1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：play―played work―worked
2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved
3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried
4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.
如：stop―stopped
--ed的读音规则如下：
i. 在清辅音后面读[t]。 如：work―worked help―helped
ii. 在浊辅音或元音后读[d]。 如：learn―learned
iii. 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id]。 如：support―supported （支持）
5） 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词。我们常用的有:
am (是) --was, is（是）--was, are（是）--were, begin（开始）--began, bring（拿来）--brought can（能）--could, catch（捉住）--caught, come（来）--came, cut（砍，割）--cut, dig（挖，掘）--dug, do（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew, drink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, fall（跌倒，落下）--fell, feel（感觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got,
give（给）---gave, go（去）--went, grow（生长）--grew, have (has)（有）--had, keep（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt, leave （离开）--left, lie（躺，平放）--lay,
make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang, run （跑）--ran, say （说）--said,
see （看见）--saw, sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept, smell（闻）--smelt, speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam, take （拿到）--took, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told, think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood, wake（唤醒）--woke, wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won, write（写） --wrote
过去时与原形一样的：
hurt（伤害）--hurt, let（让）--let, must（必须）--must, read（读）--read, set （放）--set,
四、一般过去时态句型转换绕口令
一般过去时态并不难，过去发生的事情记心间。
主要句型“主动宾”，“主系表”结构也常见。
“主动宾”否定很简单，didn't 放在主、动间。
“主系表”否定也不难，was/ were后not 紧相连。
“主动宾”变成疑问式，did 放在主语前。
“主系表”疑问也好办，was/ were 提到主语前。
疑问、否定随你变，动词过去式要还原。
五、练习题
(一) 句型转换
1.Did she study English well?(改为肯定句)She________English well.
对划线部分提问)
_______did you______to Los Angeles?
3.We had a great time.(同义句)We_________ ___________.
4.It took us about nine hours to get there.(对划线部分提问)
______ _________ __________it _______you to get there?
5.We saw the homes of the movie stars there.(同上)_______ did you_______there?
同上)_____ _____you_____here?
7.Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired.(同上)
_______ _______Jenny come with you?
8.Finally today I did some shopping.(同义句)Finally today I _______ _______.
9.Tom did his homework at home last night.(改为否定句)
Tom _______ _______his homework at home last night.
（二）根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1．去你的新房用了多长时间？
_______ _________did it_______to get to your new house.
2．我们在公园里拍了许多照片。
We_______ lots of _______in the park.
3．他们在一家小餐馆里吃晚饭。
They________ ________ in a small restaurant.
4．明天我打算坐公共汽车回家。
Tomorrow I am going to take a bus to______ _________.
5．我们昨天下午去最近的公园散步。
We went________ _______ _______in the nearest park.
6．上周日她买了些礼物。She______ _______ ________last Sunday.
7．上周五我们乘火车到达，然后乘公共汽车到她家。
We arrived_______ _______last Friday and______ ______ ______to her house.
（三）补全对话,选出正确的句子完成对话，把序号填入横线。
1.A: How was the weather? B:_________
2.A:Did you buy a present for her? B:_______
3.A:Where did you go? B:_________
4.A:Was there a football match at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? B:_______
5.A:What did you have for lunch. B:_________
六、练习题答案
（一）
1. studied 2. When, go 3. enjoyed ourselves 4. How long did, take
5. What, see 6. How did, get 7. Why didn’t 8. went shopping 9. didn’t do (二)
1. How long, take 2. took, photos 3. had dinner 4. go home 5. for a walk
6. bought some presents 7. by train, took a bus
(三) EABCD
一般过去时专题
一、一般过去时态定义
表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday, last week, last month, last year, two months ago, the day before yesterday，in 1990, in those days等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如： I was born in 1990.
When did you go to the park?
I went to the park last week.
二、一般过去时态句子结构
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
1． Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：
肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语
如：I was late yesterday.
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语
如：We weren't late yesterday.
She wasn't a teacher three years ago.
疑问句：一般疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语
如：Were you ill yesterday?
Were they once your classmates？
肯定回答： Yes, I was.
否定句： No, I wasn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Was (Were) +主语+表语
Who were your best friends in your primary school?
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语
如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语
如：I didn't go home yesterday.
He didn't tell me about you.
疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如：Did you go home yesterday?
Did you study in the school?
肯定回答： Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语
When did you finish your homework last night?
What did you do the day before yesterday?
3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：
shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数
will―would（将要）用于所有人称
can― could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须）
have to―had to（不得不）
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。
如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
三、一般过去时态动词变化形式
一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。
1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：play―played work―worked
2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved
3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried
4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed.
如：stop―stopped
--ed的读音规则如下：
i. 在清辅音后面读[t]。 如：work―worked help―helped
ii. 在浊辅音或元音后读[d]。 如：learn―learned
iii. 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id]。 如：support―supported （支持）
5） 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词。我们常用的有:
am (是) --was, is（是）--was, are（是）--were, begin（开始）--began, bring（拿来）--brought can（能）--could, catch（捉住）--caught, come（来）--came, cut（砍，割）--cut, dig（挖，掘）--dug, do（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew, drink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, fall（跌倒，落下）--fell, feel（感觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got,
give（给）---gave, go（去）--went, grow（生长）--grew, have (has)（有）--had, keep（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt, leave （离开）--left, lie（躺，平放）--lay,
make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang, run （跑）--ran, say （说）--said,
see （看见）--saw, sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept, smell（闻）--smelt, speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam, take （拿到）--took, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told, think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood, wake（唤醒）--woke, wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won, write（写） --wrote
过去时与原形一样的：
hurt（伤害）--hurt, let（让）--let, must（必须）--must, read（读）--read, set （放）--set,
四、一般过去时态句型转换绕口令
一般过去时态并不难，过去发生的事情记心间。
主要句型“主动宾”，“主系表”结构也常见。
“主动宾”否定很简单，didn't 放在主、动间。
“主系表”否定也不难，was/ were后not 紧相连。
“主动宾”变成疑问式，did 放在主语前。
“主系表”疑问也好办，was/ were 提到主语前。
疑问、否定随你变，动词过去式要还原。
五、练习题
(一) 句型转换
1.Did she study English well?(改为肯定句)She________English well.
对划线部分提问)
_______did you______to Los Angeles?
3.We had a great time.(同义句)We_________ ___________.
4.It took us about nine hours to get there.(对划线部分提问)
______ _________ __________it _______you to get there?
5.We saw the homes of the movie stars there.(同上)_______ did you_______there?
同上)_____ _____you_____here?
7.Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired.(同上)
_______ _______Jenny come with you?
8.Finally today I did some shopping.(同义句)Finally today I _______ _______.
9.Tom did his homework at home last night.(改为否定句)
Tom _______ _______his homework at home last night.
（二）根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1．去你的新房用了多长时间？
_______ _________did it_______to get to your new house.
2．我们在公园里拍了许多照片。
We_______ lots of _______in the park.
3．他们在一家小餐馆里吃晚饭。
They________ ________ in a small restaurant.
4．明天我打算坐公共汽车回家。
Tomorrow I am going to take a bus to______ _________.
5．我们昨天下午去最近的公园散步。
We went________ _______ _______in the nearest park.
6．上周日她买了些礼物。She______ _______ ________last Sunday.
7．上周五我们乘火车到达，然后乘公共汽车到她家。
We arrived_______ _______last Friday and______ ______ ______to her house.
（三）补全对话,选出正确的句子完成对话，把序号填入横线。
1.A: How was the weather? B:_________
2.A:Did you buy a present for her? B:_______
3.A:Where did you go? B:_________
4.A:Was there a football match at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? B:_______
5.A:What did you have for lunch. B:_________
六、练习题答案
（一）
1. studied 2. When, go 3. enjoyed ourselves 4. How long did, take
5. What, see 6. How did, get 7. Why didn’t 8. went shopping 9. didn’t do (二)
1. How long, take 2. took, photos 3. had dinner 4. go home 5. for a walk
6. bought some presents 7. by train, took a bus
(三) EABCD